linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * KVM memslot modification stress test
   4 * Adapted from demand_paging_test.c
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc.
   7 * Copyright (C) 2020, Google, Inc.
   8 */
   9
  10#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_name */
  11
  12#include <stdio.h>
  13#include <stdlib.h>
  14#include <sys/syscall.h>
  15#include <unistd.h>
  16#include <asm/unistd.h>
  17#include <time.h>
  18#include <poll.h>
  19#include <pthread.h>
  20#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  21#include <linux/bitops.h>
  22#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
  23
  24#include "perf_test_util.h"
  25#include "processor.h"
  26#include "test_util.h"
  27#include "guest_modes.h"
  28
  29#define DUMMY_MEMSLOT_INDEX 7
  30
  31#define DEFAULT_MEMSLOT_MODIFICATION_ITERATIONS 10
  32
  33
  34static int nr_vcpus = 1;
  35static uint64_t guest_percpu_mem_size = DEFAULT_PER_VCPU_MEM_SIZE;
  36
  37static bool run_vcpus = true;
  38
  39static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
  40{
  41        int ret;
  42        struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args =
  43                (struct perf_test_vcpu_args *)data;
  44        int vcpu_id = vcpu_args->vcpu_id;
  45        struct kvm_vm *vm = perf_test_args.vm;
  46        struct kvm_run *run;
  47
  48        run = vcpu_state(vm, vcpu_id);
  49
  50        /* Let the guest access its memory until a stop signal is received */
  51        while (READ_ONCE(run_vcpus)) {
  52                ret = _vcpu_run(vm, vcpu_id);
  53                TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", ret);
  54
  55                if (get_ucall(vm, vcpu_id, NULL) == UCALL_SYNC)
  56                        continue;
  57
  58                TEST_ASSERT(false,
  59                            "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s\n",
  60                            exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
  61        }
  62
  63        return NULL;
  64}
  65
  66struct memslot_antagonist_args {
  67        struct kvm_vm *vm;
  68        useconds_t delay;
  69        uint64_t nr_modifications;
  70};
  71
  72static void add_remove_memslot(struct kvm_vm *vm, useconds_t delay,
  73                               uint64_t nr_modifications)
  74{
  75        const uint64_t pages = 1;
  76        uint64_t gpa;
  77        int i;
  78
  79        /*
  80         * Add the dummy memslot just below the perf_test_util memslot, which is
  81         * at the top of the guest physical address space.
  82         */
  83        gpa = guest_test_phys_mem - pages * vm_get_page_size(vm);
  84
  85        for (i = 0; i < nr_modifications; i++) {
  86                usleep(delay);
  87                vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, gpa,
  88                                            DUMMY_MEMSLOT_INDEX, pages, 0);
  89
  90                vm_mem_region_delete(vm, DUMMY_MEMSLOT_INDEX);
  91        }
  92}
  93
  94struct test_params {
  95        useconds_t memslot_modification_delay;
  96        uint64_t nr_memslot_modifications;
  97        bool partition_vcpu_memory_access;
  98};
  99
 100static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
 101{
 102        struct test_params *p = arg;
 103        pthread_t *vcpu_threads;
 104        struct kvm_vm *vm;
 105        int vcpu_id;
 106
 107        vm = perf_test_create_vm(mode, nr_vcpus, guest_percpu_mem_size, 1,
 108                                 VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS);
 109
 110        perf_test_args.wr_fract = 1;
 111
 112        vcpu_threads = malloc(nr_vcpus * sizeof(*vcpu_threads));
 113        TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_threads, "Memory allocation failed");
 114
 115        perf_test_setup_vcpus(vm, nr_vcpus, guest_percpu_mem_size,
 116                              p->partition_vcpu_memory_access);
 117
 118        /* Export the shared variables to the guest */
 119        sync_global_to_guest(vm, perf_test_args);
 120
 121        pr_info("Finished creating vCPUs\n");
 122
 123        for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++)
 124                pthread_create(&vcpu_threads[vcpu_id], NULL, vcpu_worker,
 125                               &perf_test_args.vcpu_args[vcpu_id]);
 126
 127        pr_info("Started all vCPUs\n");
 128
 129        add_remove_memslot(vm, p->memslot_modification_delay,
 130                           p->nr_memslot_modifications);
 131
 132        run_vcpus = false;
 133
 134        /* Wait for the vcpu threads to quit */
 135        for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++)
 136                pthread_join(vcpu_threads[vcpu_id], NULL);
 137
 138        pr_info("All vCPU threads joined\n");
 139
 140        ucall_uninit(vm);
 141        kvm_vm_free(vm);
 142
 143        free(vcpu_threads);
 144}
 145
 146static void help(char *name)
 147{
 148        puts("");
 149        printf("usage: %s [-h] [-m mode] [-d delay_usec]\n"
 150               "          [-b memory] [-v vcpus] [-o] [-i iterations]\n", name);
 151        guest_modes_help();
 152        printf(" -d: add a delay between each iteration of adding and\n"
 153               "     deleting a memslot in usec.\n");
 154        printf(" -b: specify the size of the memory region which should be\n"
 155               "     accessed by each vCPU. e.g. 10M or 3G.\n"
 156               "     Default: 1G\n");
 157        printf(" -v: specify the number of vCPUs to run.\n");
 158        printf(" -o: Overlap guest memory accesses instead of partitioning\n"
 159               "     them into a separate region of memory for each vCPU.\n");
 160        printf(" -i: specify the number of iterations of adding and removing\n"
 161               "     a memslot.\n"
 162               "     Default: %d\n", DEFAULT_MEMSLOT_MODIFICATION_ITERATIONS);
 163        puts("");
 164        exit(0);
 165}
 166
 167int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 168{
 169        int max_vcpus = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS);
 170        int opt;
 171        struct test_params p = {
 172                .memslot_modification_delay = 0,
 173                .nr_memslot_modifications =
 174                        DEFAULT_MEMSLOT_MODIFICATION_ITERATIONS,
 175                .partition_vcpu_memory_access = true
 176        };
 177
 178        guest_modes_append_default();
 179
 180        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hm:d:b:v:oi:")) != -1) {
 181                switch (opt) {
 182                case 'm':
 183                        guest_modes_cmdline(optarg);
 184                        break;
 185                case 'd':
 186                        p.memslot_modification_delay = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
 187                        TEST_ASSERT(p.memslot_modification_delay >= 0,
 188                                    "A negative delay is not supported.");
 189                        break;
 190                case 'b':
 191                        guest_percpu_mem_size = parse_size(optarg);
 192                        break;
 193                case 'v':
 194                        nr_vcpus = atoi(optarg);
 195                        TEST_ASSERT(nr_vcpus > 0 && nr_vcpus <= max_vcpus,
 196                                    "Invalid number of vcpus, must be between 1 and %d",
 197                                    max_vcpus);
 198                        break;
 199                case 'o':
 200                        p.partition_vcpu_memory_access = false;
 201                        break;
 202                case 'i':
 203                        p.nr_memslot_modifications = atoi(optarg);
 204                        break;
 205                case 'h':
 206                default:
 207                        help(argv[0]);
 208                        break;
 209                }
 210        }
 211
 212        for_each_guest_mode(run_test, &p);
 213
 214        return 0;
 215}
 216