linux/fs/jfs/resize.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000-2004
   4*/
   5
   6#include <linux/fs.h>
   7#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
   8#include <linux/quotaops.h>
   9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  10#include "jfs_incore.h"
  11#include "jfs_filsys.h"
  12#include "jfs_metapage.h"
  13#include "jfs_dinode.h"
  14#include "jfs_imap.h"
  15#include "jfs_dmap.h"
  16#include "jfs_superblock.h"
  17#include "jfs_txnmgr.h"
  18#include "jfs_debug.h"
  19
  20#define BITSPERPAGE     (PSIZE << 3)
  21#define L2MEGABYTE      20
  22#define MEGABYTE        (1 << L2MEGABYTE)
  23#define MEGABYTE32      (MEGABYTE << 5)
  24
  25/* convert block number to bmap file page number */
  26#define BLKTODMAPN(b)\
  27        (((b) >> 13) + ((b) >> 23) + ((b) >> 33) + 3 + 1)
  28
  29/*
  30 *      jfs_extendfs()
  31 *
  32 * function: extend file system;
  33 *
  34 *   |-------------------------------|----------|----------|
  35 *   file system space               fsck       inline log
  36 *                                   workspace  space
  37 *
  38 * input:
  39 *      new LVSize: in LV blocks (required)
  40 *      new LogSize: in LV blocks (optional)
  41 *      new FSSize: in LV blocks (optional)
  42 *
  43 * new configuration:
  44 * 1. set new LogSize as specified or default from new LVSize;
  45 * 2. compute new FSCKSize from new LVSize;
  46 * 3. set new FSSize as MIN(FSSize, LVSize-(LogSize+FSCKSize)) where
  47 *    assert(new FSSize >= old FSSize),
  48 *    i.e., file system must not be shrunk;
  49 */
  50int jfs_extendfs(struct super_block *sb, s64 newLVSize, int newLogSize)
  51{
  52        int rc = 0;
  53        struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(sb);
  54        struct inode *ipbmap = sbi->ipbmap;
  55        struct inode *ipbmap2;
  56        struct inode *ipimap = sbi->ipimap;
  57        struct jfs_log *log = sbi->log;
  58        struct bmap *bmp = sbi->bmap;
  59        s64 newLogAddress, newFSCKAddress;
  60        int newFSCKSize;
  61        s64 newMapSize = 0, mapSize;
  62        s64 XAddress, XSize, nblocks, xoff, xaddr, t64;
  63        s64 oldLVSize;
  64        s64 newFSSize;
  65        s64 VolumeSize;
  66        int newNpages = 0, nPages, newPage, xlen, t32;
  67        int tid;
  68        int log_formatted = 0;
  69        struct inode *iplist[1];
  70        struct jfs_superblock *j_sb, *j_sb2;
  71        s64 old_agsize;
  72        int agsizechanged = 0;
  73        struct buffer_head *bh, *bh2;
  74
  75        /* If the volume hasn't grown, get out now */
  76
  77        if (sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG)
  78                oldLVSize = addressPXD(&sbi->logpxd) + lengthPXD(&sbi->logpxd);
  79        else
  80                oldLVSize = addressPXD(&sbi->fsckpxd) +
  81                    lengthPXD(&sbi->fsckpxd);
  82
  83        if (oldLVSize >= newLVSize) {
  84                printk(KERN_WARNING
  85                       "jfs_extendfs: volume hasn't grown, returning\n");
  86                goto out;
  87        }
  88
  89        VolumeSize = sb_bdev_nr_blocks(sb);
  90        if (VolumeSize) {
  91                if (newLVSize > VolumeSize) {
  92                        printk(KERN_WARNING "jfs_extendfs: invalid size\n");
  93                        rc = -EINVAL;
  94                        goto out;
  95                }
  96        } else {
  97                /* check the device */
  98                bh = sb_bread(sb, newLVSize - 1);
  99                if (!bh) {
 100                        printk(KERN_WARNING "jfs_extendfs: invalid size\n");
 101                        rc = -EINVAL;
 102                        goto out;
 103                }
 104                bforget(bh);
 105        }
 106
 107        /* Can't extend write-protected drive */
 108
 109        if (isReadOnly(ipbmap)) {
 110                printk(KERN_WARNING "jfs_extendfs: read-only file system\n");
 111                rc = -EROFS;
 112                goto out;
 113        }
 114
 115        /*
 116         *      reconfigure LV spaces
 117         *      ---------------------
 118         *
 119         * validate new size, or, if not specified, determine new size
 120         */
 121
 122        /*
 123         * reconfigure inline log space:
 124         */
 125        if ((sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG)) {
 126                if (newLogSize == 0) {
 127                        /*
 128                         * no size specified: default to 1/256 of aggregate
 129                         * size; rounded up to a megabyte boundary;
 130                         */
 131                        newLogSize = newLVSize >> 8;
 132                        t32 = (1 << (20 - sbi->l2bsize)) - 1;
 133                        newLogSize = (newLogSize + t32) & ~t32;
 134                        newLogSize =
 135                            min(newLogSize, MEGABYTE32 >> sbi->l2bsize);
 136                } else {
 137                        /*
 138                         * convert the newLogSize to fs blocks.
 139                         *
 140                         * Since this is given in megabytes, it will always be
 141                         * an even number of pages.
 142                         */
 143                        newLogSize = (newLogSize * MEGABYTE) >> sbi->l2bsize;
 144                }
 145
 146        } else
 147                newLogSize = 0;
 148
 149        newLogAddress = newLVSize - newLogSize;
 150
 151        /*
 152         * reconfigure fsck work space:
 153         *
 154         * configure it to the end of the logical volume regardless of
 155         * whether file system extends to the end of the aggregate;
 156         * Need enough 4k pages to cover:
 157         *  - 1 bit per block in aggregate rounded up to BPERDMAP boundary
 158         *  - 1 extra page to handle control page and intermediate level pages
 159         *  - 50 extra pages for the chkdsk service log
 160         */
 161        t64 = ((newLVSize - newLogSize + BPERDMAP - 1) >> L2BPERDMAP)
 162            << L2BPERDMAP;
 163        t32 = DIV_ROUND_UP(t64, BITSPERPAGE) + 1 + 50;
 164        newFSCKSize = t32 << sbi->l2nbperpage;
 165        newFSCKAddress = newLogAddress - newFSCKSize;
 166
 167        /*
 168         * compute new file system space;
 169         */
 170        newFSSize = newLVSize - newLogSize - newFSCKSize;
 171
 172        /* file system cannot be shrunk */
 173        if (newFSSize < bmp->db_mapsize) {
 174                rc = -EINVAL;
 175                goto out;
 176        }
 177
 178        /*
 179         * If we're expanding enough that the inline log does not overlap
 180         * the old one, we can format the new log before we quiesce the
 181         * filesystem.
 182         */
 183        if ((sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG) && (newLogAddress > oldLVSize)) {
 184                if ((rc = lmLogFormat(log, newLogAddress, newLogSize)))
 185                        goto out;
 186                log_formatted = 1;
 187        }
 188        /*
 189         *      quiesce file system
 190         *
 191         * (prepare to move the inline log and to prevent map update)
 192         *
 193         * block any new transactions and wait for completion of
 194         * all wip transactions and flush modified pages s.t.
 195         * on-disk file system is in consistent state and
 196         * log is not required for recovery.
 197         */
 198        txQuiesce(sb);
 199
 200        /* Reset size of direct inode */
 201        sbi->direct_inode->i_size = bdev_nr_bytes(sb->s_bdev);
 202
 203        if (sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG) {
 204                /*
 205                 * deactivate old inline log
 206                 */
 207                lmLogShutdown(log);
 208
 209                /*
 210                 * mark on-disk super block for fs in transition;
 211                 *
 212                 * update on-disk superblock for the new space configuration
 213                 * of inline log space and fsck work space descriptors:
 214                 * N.B. FS descriptor is NOT updated;
 215                 *
 216                 * crash recovery:
 217                 * logredo(): if FM_EXTENDFS, return to fsck() for cleanup;
 218                 * fsck(): if FM_EXTENDFS, reformat inline log and fsck
 219                 * workspace from superblock inline log descriptor and fsck
 220                 * workspace descriptor;
 221                 */
 222
 223                /* read in superblock */
 224                if ((rc = readSuper(sb, &bh)))
 225                        goto error_out;
 226                j_sb = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh->b_data;
 227
 228                /* mark extendfs() in progress */
 229                j_sb->s_state |= cpu_to_le32(FM_EXTENDFS);
 230                j_sb->s_xsize = cpu_to_le64(newFSSize);
 231                PXDaddress(&j_sb->s_xfsckpxd, newFSCKAddress);
 232                PXDlength(&j_sb->s_xfsckpxd, newFSCKSize);
 233                PXDaddress(&j_sb->s_xlogpxd, newLogAddress);
 234                PXDlength(&j_sb->s_xlogpxd, newLogSize);
 235
 236                /* synchronously update superblock */
 237                mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 238                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 239                brelse(bh);
 240
 241                /*
 242                 * format new inline log synchronously;
 243                 *
 244                 * crash recovery: if log move in progress,
 245                 * reformat log and exit success;
 246                 */
 247                if (!log_formatted)
 248                        if ((rc = lmLogFormat(log, newLogAddress, newLogSize)))
 249                                goto error_out;
 250
 251                /*
 252                 * activate new log
 253                 */
 254                log->base = newLogAddress;
 255                log->size = newLogSize >> (L2LOGPSIZE - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 256                if ((rc = lmLogInit(log)))
 257                        goto error_out;
 258        }
 259
 260        /*
 261         *      extend block allocation map
 262         *      ---------------------------
 263         *
 264         * extendfs() for new extension, retry after crash recovery;
 265         *
 266         * note: both logredo() and fsck() rebuild map from
 267         * the bitmap and configuration parameter from superblock
 268         * (disregarding all other control information in the map);
 269         *
 270         * superblock:
 271         *  s_size: aggregate size in physical blocks;
 272         */
 273        /*
 274         *      compute the new block allocation map configuration
 275         *
 276         * map dinode:
 277         *  di_size: map file size in byte;
 278         *  di_nblocks: number of blocks allocated for map file;
 279         *  di_mapsize: number of blocks in aggregate (covered by map);
 280         * map control page:
 281         *  db_mapsize: number of blocks in aggregate (covered by map);
 282         */
 283        newMapSize = newFSSize;
 284        /* number of data pages of new bmap file:
 285         * roundup new size to full dmap page boundary and
 286         * add 1 extra dmap page for next extendfs()
 287         */
 288        t64 = (newMapSize - 1) + BPERDMAP;
 289        newNpages = BLKTODMAPN(t64) + 1;
 290
 291        /*
 292         *      extend map from current map (WITHOUT growing mapfile)
 293         *
 294         * map new extension with unmapped part of the last partial
 295         * dmap page, if applicable, and extra page(s) allocated
 296         * at end of bmap by mkfs() or previous extendfs();
 297         */
 298      extendBmap:
 299        /* compute number of blocks requested to extend */
 300        mapSize = bmp->db_mapsize;
 301        XAddress = mapSize;     /* eXtension Address */
 302        XSize = newMapSize - mapSize;   /* eXtension Size */
 303        old_agsize = bmp->db_agsize;    /* We need to know if this changes */
 304
 305        /* compute number of blocks that can be extended by current mapfile */
 306        t64 = dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(ipbmap);
 307        if (mapSize > t64) {
 308                printk(KERN_ERR "jfs_extendfs: mapSize (0x%Lx) > t64 (0x%Lx)\n",
 309                       (long long) mapSize, (long long) t64);
 310                rc = -EIO;
 311                goto error_out;
 312        }
 313        nblocks = min(t64 - mapSize, XSize);
 314
 315        /*
 316         * update map pages for new extension:
 317         *
 318         * update/init dmap and bubble up the control hierarchy
 319         * incrementally fold up dmaps into upper levels;
 320         * update bmap control page;
 321         */
 322        if ((rc = dbExtendFS(ipbmap, XAddress, nblocks)))
 323                goto error_out;
 324
 325        agsizechanged |= (bmp->db_agsize != old_agsize);
 326
 327        /*
 328         * the map now has extended to cover additional nblocks:
 329         * dn_mapsize = oldMapsize + nblocks;
 330         */
 331        /* ipbmap->i_mapsize += nblocks; */
 332        XSize -= nblocks;
 333
 334        /*
 335         *      grow map file to cover remaining extension
 336         *      and/or one extra dmap page for next extendfs();
 337         *
 338         * allocate new map pages and its backing blocks, and
 339         * update map file xtree
 340         */
 341        /* compute number of data pages of current bmap file */
 342        nPages = ipbmap->i_size >> L2PSIZE;
 343
 344        /* need to grow map file ? */
 345        if (nPages == newNpages)
 346                goto finalizeBmap;
 347
 348        /*
 349         * grow bmap file for the new map pages required:
 350         *
 351         * allocate growth at the start of newly extended region;
 352         * bmap file only grows sequentially, i.e., both data pages
 353         * and possibly xtree index pages may grow in append mode,
 354         * s.t. logredo() can reconstruct pre-extension state
 355         * by washing away bmap file of pages outside s_size boundary;
 356         */
 357        /*
 358         * journal map file growth as if a regular file growth:
 359         * (note: bmap is created with di_mode = IFJOURNAL|IFREG);
 360         *
 361         * journaling of bmap file growth is not required since
 362         * logredo() do/can not use log records of bmap file growth
 363         * but it provides careful write semantics, pmap update, etc.;
 364         */
 365        /* synchronous write of data pages: bmap data pages are
 366         * cached in meta-data cache, and not written out
 367         * by txCommit();
 368         */
 369        rc = filemap_fdatawait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
 370        if (rc)
 371                goto error_out;
 372
 373        rc = filemap_write_and_wait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
 374        if (rc)
 375                goto error_out;
 376
 377        diWriteSpecial(ipbmap, 0);
 378
 379        newPage = nPages;       /* first new page number */
 380        xoff = newPage << sbi->l2nbperpage;
 381        xlen = (newNpages - nPages) << sbi->l2nbperpage;
 382        xlen = min(xlen, (int) nblocks) & ~(sbi->nbperpage - 1);
 383        xaddr = XAddress;
 384
 385        tid = txBegin(sb, COMMIT_FORCE);
 386
 387        if ((rc = xtAppend(tid, ipbmap, 0, xoff, nblocks, &xlen, &xaddr, 0))) {
 388                txEnd(tid);
 389                goto error_out;
 390        }
 391        /* update bmap file size */
 392        ipbmap->i_size += xlen << sbi->l2bsize;
 393        inode_add_bytes(ipbmap, xlen << sbi->l2bsize);
 394
 395        iplist[0] = ipbmap;
 396        rc = txCommit(tid, 1, &iplist[0], COMMIT_FORCE);
 397
 398        txEnd(tid);
 399
 400        if (rc)
 401                goto error_out;
 402
 403        /*
 404         * map file has been grown now to cover extension to further out;
 405         * di_size = new map file size;
 406         *
 407         * if huge extension, the previous extension based on previous
 408         * map file size may not have been sufficient to cover whole extension
 409         * (it could have been used up for new map pages),
 410         * but the newly grown map file now covers lot bigger new free space
 411         * available for further extension of map;
 412         */
 413        /* any more blocks to extend ? */
 414        if (XSize)
 415                goto extendBmap;
 416
 417      finalizeBmap:
 418        /* finalize bmap */
 419        dbFinalizeBmap(ipbmap);
 420
 421        /*
 422         *      update inode allocation map
 423         *      ---------------------------
 424         *
 425         * move iag lists from old to new iag;
 426         * agstart field is not updated for logredo() to reconstruct
 427         * iag lists if system crash occurs.
 428         * (computation of ag number from agstart based on agsize
 429         * will correctly identify the new ag);
 430         */
 431        /* if new AG size the same as old AG size, done! */
 432        if (agsizechanged) {
 433                if ((rc = diExtendFS(ipimap, ipbmap)))
 434                        goto error_out;
 435
 436                /* finalize imap */
 437                if ((rc = diSync(ipimap)))
 438                        goto error_out;
 439        }
 440
 441        /*
 442         *      finalize
 443         *      --------
 444         *
 445         * extension is committed when on-disk super block is
 446         * updated with new descriptors: logredo will recover
 447         * crash before it to pre-extension state;
 448         */
 449
 450        /* sync log to skip log replay of bmap file growth transaction; */
 451        /* lmLogSync(log, 1); */
 452
 453        /*
 454         * synchronous write bmap global control page;
 455         * for crash before completion of write
 456         * logredo() will recover to pre-extendfs state;
 457         * for crash after completion of write,
 458         * logredo() will recover post-extendfs state;
 459         */
 460        if ((rc = dbSync(ipbmap)))
 461                goto error_out;
 462
 463        /*
 464         * copy primary bmap inode to secondary bmap inode
 465         */
 466
 467        ipbmap2 = diReadSpecial(sb, BMAP_I, 1);
 468        if (ipbmap2 == NULL) {
 469                printk(KERN_ERR "jfs_extendfs: diReadSpecial(bmap) failed\n");
 470                goto error_out;
 471        }
 472        memcpy(&JFS_IP(ipbmap2)->i_xtroot, &JFS_IP(ipbmap)->i_xtroot, 288);
 473        ipbmap2->i_size = ipbmap->i_size;
 474        ipbmap2->i_blocks = ipbmap->i_blocks;
 475
 476        diWriteSpecial(ipbmap2, 1);
 477        diFreeSpecial(ipbmap2);
 478
 479        /*
 480         *      update superblock
 481         */
 482        if ((rc = readSuper(sb, &bh)))
 483                goto error_out;
 484        j_sb = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh->b_data;
 485
 486        /* mark extendfs() completion */
 487        j_sb->s_state &= cpu_to_le32(~FM_EXTENDFS);
 488        j_sb->s_size = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_mapsize <<
 489                                   le16_to_cpu(j_sb->s_l2bfactor));
 490        j_sb->s_agsize = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agsize);
 491
 492        /* update inline log space descriptor */
 493        if (sbi->mntflag & JFS_INLINELOG) {
 494                PXDaddress(&(j_sb->s_logpxd), newLogAddress);
 495                PXDlength(&(j_sb->s_logpxd), newLogSize);
 496        }
 497
 498        /* record log's mount serial number */
 499        j_sb->s_logserial = cpu_to_le32(log->serial);
 500
 501        /* update fsck work space descriptor */
 502        PXDaddress(&(j_sb->s_fsckpxd), newFSCKAddress);
 503        PXDlength(&(j_sb->s_fsckpxd), newFSCKSize);
 504        j_sb->s_fscklog = 1;
 505        /* sb->s_fsckloglen remains the same */
 506
 507        /* Update secondary superblock */
 508        bh2 = sb_bread(sb, SUPER2_OFF >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 509        if (bh2) {
 510                j_sb2 = (struct jfs_superblock *)bh2->b_data;
 511                memcpy(j_sb2, j_sb, sizeof (struct jfs_superblock));
 512
 513                mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 514                sync_dirty_buffer(bh2);
 515                brelse(bh2);
 516        }
 517
 518        /* write primary superblock */
 519        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 520        sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 521        brelse(bh);
 522
 523        goto resume;
 524
 525      error_out:
 526        jfs_error(sb, "\n");
 527
 528      resume:
 529        /*
 530         *      resume file system transactions
 531         */
 532        txResume(sb);
 533
 534      out:
 535        return rc;
 536}
 537