linux/security/apparmor/include/label.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * AppArmor security module
   4 *
   5 * This file contains AppArmor label definitions
   6 *
   7 * Copyright 2017 Canonical Ltd.
   8 */
   9
  10#ifndef __AA_LABEL_H
  11#define __AA_LABEL_H
  12
  13#include <linux/atomic.h>
  14#include <linux/audit.h>
  15#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  16#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  17
  18#include "apparmor.h"
  19#include "lib.h"
  20
  21struct aa_ns;
  22
  23#define LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES 8
  24#define DEFINE_VEC(T, V)                                                \
  25        struct aa_ ## T *(_ ## V ## _localtmp)[LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES];      \
  26        struct aa_ ## T **(V)
  27
  28#define vec_setup(T, V, N, GFP)                                         \
  29({                                                                      \
  30        if ((N) <= LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES) {                                 \
  31                typeof(N) i;                                            \
  32                (V) = (_ ## V ## _localtmp);                            \
  33                for (i = 0; i < (N); i++)                               \
  34                        (V)[i] = NULL;                                  \
  35        } else                                                          \
  36                (V) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_ ## T *) * (N), (GFP));  \
  37        (V) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;                                              \
  38})
  39
  40#define vec_cleanup(T, V, N)                                            \
  41do {                                                                    \
  42        int i;                                                          \
  43        for (i = 0; i < (N); i++) {                                     \
  44                if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL((V)[i]))                            \
  45                        aa_put_ ## T((V)[i]);                           \
  46        }                                                               \
  47        if ((V) != _ ## V ## _localtmp)                                 \
  48                kfree(V);                                               \
  49} while (0)
  50
  51#define vec_last(VEC, SIZE) ((VEC)[(SIZE) - 1])
  52#define vec_ns(VEC, SIZE) (vec_last((VEC), (SIZE))->ns)
  53#define vec_labelset(VEC, SIZE) (&vec_ns((VEC), (SIZE))->labels)
  54#define cleanup_domain_vec(V, L) cleanup_label_vec((V), (L)->size)
  55
  56struct aa_profile;
  57#define VEC_FLAG_TERMINATE 1
  58int aa_vec_unique(struct aa_profile **vec, int n, int flags);
  59struct aa_label *aa_vec_find_or_create_label(struct aa_profile **vec, int len,
  60                                             gfp_t gfp);
  61#define aa_sort_and_merge_vec(N, V) \
  62        aa_sort_and_merge_profiles((N), (struct aa_profile **)(V))
  63
  64
  65/* struct aa_labelset - set of labels for a namespace
  66 *
  67 * Labels are reference counted; aa_labelset does not contribute to label
  68 * reference counts. Once a label's last refcount is put it is removed from
  69 * the set.
  70 */
  71struct aa_labelset {
  72        rwlock_t lock;
  73
  74        struct rb_root root;
  75};
  76
  77#define __labelset_for_each(LS, N) \
  78        for ((N) = rb_first(&(LS)->root); (N); (N) = rb_next(N))
  79
  80enum label_flags {
  81        FLAG_HAT = 1,                   /* profile is a hat */
  82        FLAG_UNCONFINED = 2,            /* label unconfined only if all */
  83        FLAG_NULL = 4,                  /* profile is null learning profile */
  84        FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR = 8,      /* fallback to ix on name lookup fail */
  85        FLAG_IMMUTIBLE = 0x10,          /* don't allow changes/replacement */
  86        FLAG_USER_DEFINED = 0x20,       /* user based profile - lower privs */
  87        FLAG_NO_LIST_REF = 0x40,        /* list doesn't keep profile ref */
  88        FLAG_NS_COUNT = 0x80,           /* carries NS ref count */
  89        FLAG_IN_TREE = 0x100,           /* label is in tree */
  90        FLAG_PROFILE = 0x200,           /* label is a profile */
  91        FLAG_EXPLICIT = 0x400,          /* explicit static label */
  92        FLAG_STALE = 0x800,             /* replaced/removed */
  93        FLAG_RENAMED = 0x1000,          /* label has renaming in it */
  94        FLAG_REVOKED = 0x2000,          /* label has revocation in it */
  95
  96        /* These flags must correspond with PATH_flags */
  97        /* TODO: add new path flags */
  98};
  99
 100struct aa_label;
 101struct aa_proxy {
 102        struct kref count;
 103        struct aa_label __rcu *label;
 104};
 105
 106struct label_it {
 107        int i, j;
 108};
 109
 110/* struct aa_label - lazy labeling struct
 111 * @count: ref count of active users
 112 * @node: rbtree position
 113 * @rcu: rcu callback struct
 114 * @proxy: is set to the label that replaced this label
 115 * @hname: text representation of the label (MAYBE_NULL)
 116 * @flags: stale and other flags - values may change under label set lock
 117 * @secid: secid that references this label
 118 * @size: number of entries in @ent[]
 119 * @ent: set of profiles for label, actual size determined by @size
 120 */
 121struct aa_label {
 122        struct kref count;
 123        struct rb_node node;
 124        struct rcu_head rcu;
 125        struct aa_proxy *proxy;
 126        __counted char *hname;
 127        long flags;
 128        u32 secid;
 129        int size;
 130        struct aa_profile *vec[];
 131};
 132
 133#define last_error(E, FN)                               \
 134do {                                                    \
 135        int __subE = (FN);                              \
 136        if (__subE)                                     \
 137                (E) = __subE;                           \
 138} while (0)
 139
 140#define label_isprofile(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_PROFILE)
 141#define label_unconfined(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_UNCONFINED)
 142#define unconfined(X) label_unconfined(X)
 143#define label_is_stale(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_STALE)
 144#define __label_make_stale(X) ((X)->flags |= FLAG_STALE)
 145#define labels_ns(X) (vec_ns(&((X)->vec[0]), (X)->size))
 146#define labels_set(X) (&labels_ns(X)->labels)
 147#define labels_view(X) labels_ns(X)
 148#define labels_profile(X) ((X)->vec[(X)->size - 1])
 149
 150
 151int aa_label_next_confined(struct aa_label *l, int i);
 152
 153/* for each profile in a label */
 154#define label_for_each(I, L, P)                                         \
 155        for ((I).i = 0; ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]); ++((I).i))
 156
 157/* assumes break/goto ended label_for_each */
 158#define label_for_each_cont(I, L, P)                                    \
 159        for (++((I).i); ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]); ++((I).i))
 160
 161#define next_comb(I, L1, L2)                                            \
 162do {                                                                    \
 163        (I).j++;                                                        \
 164        if ((I).j >= (L2)->size) {                                      \
 165                (I).i++;                                                \
 166                (I).j = 0;                                              \
 167        }                                                               \
 168} while (0)
 169
 170
 171/* for each combination of P1 in L1, and P2 in L2 */
 172#define label_for_each_comb(I, L1, L2, P1, P2)                          \
 173for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;                                                 \
 174        ((P1) = (L1)->vec[(I).i]) && ((P2) = (L2)->vec[(I).j]);         \
 175        (I) = next_comb(I, L1, L2))
 176
 177#define fn_for_each_comb(L1, L2, P1, P2, FN)                            \
 178({                                                                      \
 179        struct label_it i;                                              \
 180        int __E = 0;                                                    \
 181        label_for_each_comb(i, (L1), (L2), (P1), (P2)) {                \
 182                last_error(__E, (FN));                                  \
 183        }                                                               \
 184        __E;                                                            \
 185})
 186
 187/* for each profile that is enforcing confinement in a label */
 188#define label_for_each_confined(I, L, P)                                \
 189        for ((I).i = aa_label_next_confined((L), 0);                    \
 190             ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]);                                   \
 191             (I).i = aa_label_next_confined((L), (I).i + 1))
 192
 193#define label_for_each_in_merge(I, A, B, P)                             \
 194        for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;                                         \
 195             ((P) = aa_label_next_in_merge(&(I), (A), (B)));            \
 196             )
 197
 198#define label_for_each_not_in_set(I, SET, SUB, P)                       \
 199        for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;                                         \
 200             ((P) = __aa_label_next_not_in_set(&(I), (SET), (SUB)));    \
 201             )
 202
 203#define next_in_ns(i, NS, L)                                            \
 204({                                                                      \
 205        typeof(i) ___i = (i);                                           \
 206        while ((L)->vec[___i] && (L)->vec[___i]->ns != (NS))            \
 207                (___i)++;                                               \
 208        (___i);                                                         \
 209})
 210
 211#define label_for_each_in_ns(I, NS, L, P)                               \
 212        for ((I).i = next_in_ns(0, (NS), (L));                          \
 213             ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]);                                   \
 214             (I).i = next_in_ns((I).i + 1, (NS), (L)))
 215
 216#define fn_for_each_in_ns(L, P, FN)                                     \
 217({                                                                      \
 218        struct label_it __i;                                            \
 219        struct aa_ns *__ns = labels_ns(L);                              \
 220        int __E = 0;                                                    \
 221        label_for_each_in_ns(__i, __ns, (L), (P)) {                     \
 222                last_error(__E, (FN));                                  \
 223        }                                                               \
 224        __E;                                                            \
 225})
 226
 227
 228#define fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN, ...)                                  \
 229({                                                                      \
 230        struct label_it i;                                              \
 231        int __E = 0;                                                    \
 232        label_for_each ## __VA_ARGS__(i, (L), (P)) {                    \
 233                last_error(__E, (FN));                                  \
 234        }                                                               \
 235        __E;                                                            \
 236})
 237
 238#define fn_for_each(L, P, FN) fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN)
 239#define fn_for_each_confined(L, P, FN) fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN, _confined)
 240
 241#define fn_for_each2_XXX(L1, L2, P, FN, ...)                            \
 242({                                                                      \
 243        struct label_it i;                                              \
 244        int __E = 0;                                                    \
 245        label_for_each ## __VA_ARGS__(i, (L1), (L2), (P)) {             \
 246                last_error(__E, (FN));                                  \
 247        }                                                               \
 248        __E;                                                            \
 249})
 250
 251#define fn_for_each_in_merge(L1, L2, P, FN)                             \
 252        fn_for_each2_XXX((L1), (L2), P, FN, _in_merge)
 253#define fn_for_each_not_in_set(L1, L2, P, FN)                           \
 254        fn_for_each2_XXX((L1), (L2), P, FN, _not_in_set)
 255
 256#define LABEL_MEDIATES(L, C)                                            \
 257({                                                                      \
 258        struct aa_profile *profile;                                     \
 259        struct label_it i;                                              \
 260        int ret = 0;                                                    \
 261        label_for_each(i, (L), profile) {                               \
 262                if (PROFILE_MEDIATES(profile, (C))) {                   \
 263                        ret = 1;                                        \
 264                        break;                                          \
 265                }                                                       \
 266        }                                                               \
 267        ret;                                                            \
 268})
 269
 270
 271void aa_labelset_destroy(struct aa_labelset *ls);
 272void aa_labelset_init(struct aa_labelset *ls);
 273void __aa_labelset_update_subtree(struct aa_ns *ns);
 274
 275void aa_label_destroy(struct aa_label *label);
 276void aa_label_free(struct aa_label *label);
 277void aa_label_kref(struct kref *kref);
 278bool aa_label_init(struct aa_label *label, int size, gfp_t gfp);
 279struct aa_label *aa_label_alloc(int size, struct aa_proxy *proxy, gfp_t gfp);
 280
 281bool aa_label_is_subset(struct aa_label *set, struct aa_label *sub);
 282bool aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(struct aa_label *set, struct aa_label *sub);
 283struct aa_profile *__aa_label_next_not_in_set(struct label_it *I,
 284                                             struct aa_label *set,
 285                                             struct aa_label *sub);
 286bool aa_label_remove(struct aa_label *label);
 287struct aa_label *aa_label_insert(struct aa_labelset *ls, struct aa_label *l);
 288bool aa_label_replace(struct aa_label *old, struct aa_label *new);
 289bool aa_label_make_newest(struct aa_labelset *ls, struct aa_label *old,
 290                          struct aa_label *new);
 291
 292struct aa_label *aa_label_find(struct aa_label *l);
 293
 294struct aa_profile *aa_label_next_in_merge(struct label_it *I,
 295                                          struct aa_label *a,
 296                                          struct aa_label *b);
 297struct aa_label *aa_label_find_merge(struct aa_label *a, struct aa_label *b);
 298struct aa_label *aa_label_merge(struct aa_label *a, struct aa_label *b,
 299                                gfp_t gfp);
 300
 301
 302bool aa_update_label_name(struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
 303
 304#define FLAGS_NONE 0
 305#define FLAG_SHOW_MODE 1
 306#define FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS 2
 307#define FLAG_HIDDEN_UNCONFINED 4
 308#define FLAG_ABS_ROOT 8
 309int aa_label_snxprint(char *str, size_t size, struct aa_ns *view,
 310                      struct aa_label *label, int flags);
 311int aa_label_asxprint(char **strp, struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label,
 312                      int flags, gfp_t gfp);
 313int aa_label_acntsxprint(char __counted **strp, struct aa_ns *ns,
 314                         struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
 315void aa_label_xaudit(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct aa_ns *ns,
 316                     struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
 317void aa_label_seq_xprint(struct seq_file *f, struct aa_ns *ns,
 318                         struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
 319void aa_label_xprintk(struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label, int flags,
 320                      gfp_t gfp);
 321void aa_label_audit(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
 322void aa_label_seq_print(struct seq_file *f, struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
 323void aa_label_printk(struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
 324
 325struct aa_label *aa_label_strn_parse(struct aa_label *base, const char *str,
 326                                     size_t n, gfp_t gfp, bool create,
 327                                     bool force_stack);
 328struct aa_label *aa_label_parse(struct aa_label *base, const char *str,
 329                                gfp_t gfp, bool create, bool force_stack);
 330
 331static inline const char *aa_label_strn_split(const char *str, int n)
 332{
 333        const char *pos;
 334        unsigned int state;
 335
 336        state = aa_dfa_matchn_until(stacksplitdfa, DFA_START, str, n, &pos);
 337        if (!ACCEPT_TABLE(stacksplitdfa)[state])
 338                return NULL;
 339
 340        return pos - 3;
 341}
 342
 343static inline const char *aa_label_str_split(const char *str)
 344{
 345        const char *pos;
 346        unsigned int state;
 347
 348        state = aa_dfa_match_until(stacksplitdfa, DFA_START, str, &pos);
 349        if (!ACCEPT_TABLE(stacksplitdfa)[state])
 350                return NULL;
 351
 352        return pos - 3;
 353}
 354
 355
 356
 357struct aa_perms;
 358int aa_label_match(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_label *label,
 359                   unsigned int state, bool subns, u32 request,
 360                   struct aa_perms *perms);
 361
 362
 363/**
 364 * __aa_get_label - get a reference count to uncounted label reference
 365 * @l: reference to get a count on
 366 *
 367 * Returns: pointer to reference OR NULL if race is lost and reference is
 368 *          being repeated.
 369 * Requires: lock held, and the return code MUST be checked
 370 */
 371static inline struct aa_label *__aa_get_label(struct aa_label *l)
 372{
 373        if (l && kref_get_unless_zero(&l->count))
 374                return l;
 375
 376        return NULL;
 377}
 378
 379static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_label(struct aa_label *l)
 380{
 381        if (l)
 382                kref_get(&(l->count));
 383
 384        return l;
 385}
 386
 387
 388/**
 389 * aa_get_label_rcu - increment refcount on a label that can be replaced
 390 * @l: pointer to label that can be replaced (NOT NULL)
 391 *
 392 * Returns: pointer to a refcounted label.
 393 *     else NULL if no label
 394 */
 395static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_label_rcu(struct aa_label __rcu **l)
 396{
 397        struct aa_label *c;
 398
 399        rcu_read_lock();
 400        do {
 401                c = rcu_dereference(*l);
 402        } while (c && !kref_get_unless_zero(&c->count));
 403        rcu_read_unlock();
 404
 405        return c;
 406}
 407
 408/**
 409 * aa_get_newest_label - find the newest version of @l
 410 * @l: the label to check for newer versions of
 411 *
 412 * Returns: refcounted newest version of @l taking into account
 413 *          replacement, renames and removals
 414 *          return @l.
 415 */
 416static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_newest_label(struct aa_label *l)
 417{
 418        if (!l)
 419                return NULL;
 420
 421        if (label_is_stale(l)) {
 422                struct aa_label *tmp;
 423
 424                AA_BUG(!l->proxy);
 425                AA_BUG(!l->proxy->label);
 426                /* BUG: only way this can happen is @l ref count and its
 427                 * replacement count have gone to 0 and are on their way
 428                 * to destruction. ie. we have a refcounting error
 429                 */
 430                tmp = aa_get_label_rcu(&l->proxy->label);
 431                AA_BUG(!tmp);
 432
 433                return tmp;
 434        }
 435
 436        return aa_get_label(l);
 437}
 438
 439static inline void aa_put_label(struct aa_label *l)
 440{
 441        if (l)
 442                kref_put(&l->count, aa_label_kref);
 443}
 444
 445
 446struct aa_proxy *aa_alloc_proxy(struct aa_label *l, gfp_t gfp);
 447void aa_proxy_kref(struct kref *kref);
 448
 449static inline struct aa_proxy *aa_get_proxy(struct aa_proxy *proxy)
 450{
 451        if (proxy)
 452                kref_get(&(proxy->count));
 453
 454        return proxy;
 455}
 456
 457static inline void aa_put_proxy(struct aa_proxy *proxy)
 458{
 459        if (proxy)
 460                kref_put(&proxy->count, aa_proxy_kref);
 461}
 462
 463void __aa_proxy_redirect(struct aa_label *orig, struct aa_label *new);
 464
 465#endif /* __AA_LABEL_H */
 466