linux/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * OSS compatible sequencer driver
   4 *
   5 * open/close and reset interface
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   8 */
   9
  10#include "seq_oss_device.h"
  11#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
  12#include "seq_oss_midi.h"
  13#include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
  14#include "seq_oss_readq.h"
  15#include "seq_oss_timer.h"
  16#include "seq_oss_event.h"
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/export.h>
  19#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  22
  23/*
  24 * common variables
  25 */
  26static int maxqlen = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_QLEN;
  27module_param(maxqlen, int, 0444);
  28MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxqlen, "maximum queue length");
  29
  30static int system_client = -1; /* ALSA sequencer client number */
  31static int system_port = -1;
  32
  33static int num_clients;
  34static struct seq_oss_devinfo *client_table[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS];
  35
  36
  37/*
  38 * prototypes
  39 */
  40static int receive_announce(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop);
  41static int translate_mode(struct file *file);
  42static int create_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
  43static int delete_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
  44static int alloc_seq_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
  45static int delete_seq_queue(int queue);
  46static void free_devinfo(void *private);
  47
  48#define call_ctl(type,rec) snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(system_client, type, rec)
  49
  50
  51/* call snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports() asynchronously */
  52static void async_call_lookup_ports(struct work_struct *work)
  53{
  54        snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(system_client);
  55}
  56
  57static DECLARE_WORK(async_lookup_work, async_call_lookup_ports);
  58
  59/*
  60 * create sequencer client for OSS sequencer
  61 */
  62int __init
  63snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
  64{
  65        int rc;
  66        struct snd_seq_port_info *port;
  67        struct snd_seq_port_callback port_callback;
  68
  69        port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
  70        if (!port) {
  71                rc = -ENOMEM;
  72                goto __error;
  73        }
  74
  75        /* create ALSA client */
  76        rc = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_OSS,
  77                                          "OSS sequencer");
  78        if (rc < 0)
  79                goto __error;
  80
  81        system_client = rc;
  82
  83        /* create annoucement receiver port */
  84        memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
  85        strcpy(port->name, "Receiver");
  86        port->addr.client = system_client;
  87        port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* receive only */
  88        port->type = 0;
  89
  90        memset(&port_callback, 0, sizeof(port_callback));
  91        /* don't set port_callback.owner here. otherwise the module counter
  92         * is incremented and we can no longer release the module..
  93         */
  94        port_callback.event_input = receive_announce;
  95        port->kernel = &port_callback;
  96        
  97        if (call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port) >= 0) {
  98                struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
  99
 100                system_port = port->addr.port;
 101                memset(&subs, 0, sizeof(subs));
 102                subs.sender.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
 103                subs.sender.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE;
 104                subs.dest.client = system_client;
 105                subs.dest.port = system_port;
 106                call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs);
 107        }
 108        rc = 0;
 109
 110        /* look up midi devices */
 111        schedule_work(&async_lookup_work);
 112
 113 __error:
 114        kfree(port);
 115        return rc;
 116}
 117
 118
 119/*
 120 * receive annoucement from system port, and check the midi device
 121 */
 122static int
 123receive_announce(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop)
 124{
 125        struct snd_seq_port_info pinfo;
 126
 127        if (atomic)
 128                return 0; /* it must not happen */
 129
 130        switch (ev->type) {
 131        case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START:
 132        case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE:
 133                if (ev->data.addr.client == system_client)
 134                        break; /* ignore myself */
 135                memset(&pinfo, 0, sizeof(pinfo));
 136                pinfo.addr = ev->data.addr;
 137                if (call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO, &pinfo) >= 0)
 138                        snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(&pinfo);
 139                break;
 140
 141        case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT:
 142                if (ev->data.addr.client == system_client)
 143                        break; /* ignore myself */
 144                snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port(ev->data.addr.client,
 145                                                ev->data.addr.port);
 146                break;
 147        }
 148        return 0;
 149}
 150
 151
 152/*
 153 * delete OSS sequencer client
 154 */
 155int
 156snd_seq_oss_delete_client(void)
 157{
 158        cancel_work_sync(&async_lookup_work);
 159        if (system_client >= 0)
 160                snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(system_client);
 161
 162        snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all();
 163
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166
 167
 168/*
 169 * open sequencer device
 170 */
 171int
 172snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 173{
 174        int i, rc;
 175        struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 176
 177        dp = kzalloc(sizeof(*dp), GFP_KERNEL);
 178        if (!dp)
 179                return -ENOMEM;
 180
 181        dp->cseq = system_client;
 182        dp->port = -1;
 183        dp->queue = -1;
 184
 185        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS; i++) {
 186                if (client_table[i] == NULL)
 187                        break;
 188        }
 189
 190        dp->index = i;
 191        if (i >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS) {
 192                pr_debug("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications\n");
 193                rc = -ENOMEM;
 194                goto _error;
 195        }
 196
 197        /* look up synth and midi devices */
 198        snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(dp);
 199        snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(dp);
 200
 201        if (dp->synth_opened == 0 && dp->max_mididev == 0) {
 202                /* pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: no device found\n"); */
 203                rc = -ENODEV;
 204                goto _error;
 205        }
 206
 207        /* create port */
 208        rc = create_port(dp);
 209        if (rc < 0) {
 210                pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't create port\n");
 211                goto _error;
 212        }
 213
 214        /* allocate queue */
 215        rc = alloc_seq_queue(dp);
 216        if (rc < 0)
 217                goto _error;
 218
 219        /* set address */
 220        dp->addr.client = dp->cseq;
 221        dp->addr.port = dp->port;
 222        /*dp->addr.queue = dp->queue;*/
 223        /*dp->addr.channel = 0;*/
 224
 225        dp->seq_mode = level;
 226
 227        /* set up file mode */
 228        dp->file_mode = translate_mode(file);
 229
 230        /* initialize read queue */
 231        if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
 232                dp->readq = snd_seq_oss_readq_new(dp, maxqlen);
 233                if (!dp->readq) {
 234                        rc = -ENOMEM;
 235                        goto _error;
 236                }
 237        }
 238
 239        /* initialize write queue */
 240        if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
 241                dp->writeq = snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(dp, maxqlen);
 242                if (!dp->writeq) {
 243                        rc = -ENOMEM;
 244                        goto _error;
 245                }
 246        }
 247
 248        /* initialize timer */
 249        dp->timer = snd_seq_oss_timer_new(dp);
 250        if (!dp->timer) {
 251                pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't alloc timer\n");
 252                rc = -ENOMEM;
 253                goto _error;
 254        }
 255
 256        /* set private data pointer */
 257        file->private_data = dp;
 258
 259        /* set up for mode2 */
 260        if (level == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
 261                snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(dp);
 262        else if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode))
 263                snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(dp, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ);
 264
 265        client_table[dp->index] = dp;
 266        num_clients++;
 267
 268        return 0;
 269
 270 _error:
 271        snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(dp);
 272        snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(dp);
 273        delete_seq_queue(dp->queue);
 274        delete_port(dp);
 275
 276        return rc;
 277}
 278
 279/*
 280 * translate file flags to private mode
 281 */
 282static int
 283translate_mode(struct file *file)
 284{
 285        int file_mode = 0;
 286        if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
 287                file_mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_WRITE;
 288        if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY)
 289                file_mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ;
 290        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 291                file_mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_NONBLOCK;
 292        return file_mode;
 293}
 294
 295
 296/*
 297 * create sequencer port
 298 */
 299static int
 300create_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 301{
 302        int rc;
 303        struct snd_seq_port_info port;
 304        struct snd_seq_port_callback callback;
 305
 306        memset(&port, 0, sizeof(port));
 307        port.addr.client = dp->cseq;
 308        sprintf(port.name, "Sequencer-%d", dp->index);
 309        port.capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* no subscription */
 310        port.type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SPECIFIC;
 311        port.midi_channels = 128;
 312        port.synth_voices = 128;
 313
 314        memset(&callback, 0, sizeof(callback));
 315        callback.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 316        callback.private_data = dp;
 317        callback.event_input = snd_seq_oss_event_input;
 318        callback.private_free = free_devinfo;
 319        port.kernel = &callback;
 320
 321        rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, &port);
 322        if (rc < 0)
 323                return rc;
 324
 325        dp->port = port.addr.port;
 326
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329
 330/*
 331 * delete ALSA port
 332 */
 333static int
 334delete_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 335{
 336        if (dp->port < 0) {
 337                kfree(dp);
 338                return 0;
 339        }
 340
 341        return snd_seq_event_port_detach(dp->cseq, dp->port);
 342}
 343
 344/*
 345 * allocate a queue
 346 */
 347static int
 348alloc_seq_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 349{
 350        struct snd_seq_queue_info qinfo;
 351        int rc;
 352
 353        memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
 354        qinfo.owner = system_client;
 355        qinfo.locked = 1;
 356        strcpy(qinfo.name, "OSS Sequencer Emulation");
 357        rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE, &qinfo);
 358        if (rc < 0)
 359                return rc;
 360        dp->queue = qinfo.queue;
 361        return 0;
 362}
 363
 364/*
 365 * release queue
 366 */
 367static int
 368delete_seq_queue(int queue)
 369{
 370        struct snd_seq_queue_info qinfo;
 371        int rc;
 372
 373        if (queue < 0)
 374                return 0;
 375        memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
 376        qinfo.queue = queue;
 377        rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE, &qinfo);
 378        if (rc < 0)
 379                pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: unable to delete queue %d (%d)\n", queue, rc);
 380        return rc;
 381}
 382
 383
 384/*
 385 * free device informations - private_free callback of port
 386 */
 387static void
 388free_devinfo(void *private)
 389{
 390        struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp = (struct seq_oss_devinfo *)private;
 391
 392        snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(dp->timer);
 393                
 394        snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(dp->writeq);
 395
 396        snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(dp->readq);
 397        
 398        kfree(dp);
 399}
 400
 401
 402/*
 403 * close sequencer device
 404 */
 405void
 406snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 407{
 408        int queue;
 409
 410        client_table[dp->index] = NULL;
 411        num_clients--;
 412
 413        snd_seq_oss_reset(dp);
 414
 415        snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(dp);
 416        snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(dp);
 417
 418        /* clear slot */
 419        queue = dp->queue;
 420        if (dp->port >= 0)
 421                delete_port(dp);
 422        delete_seq_queue(queue);
 423}
 424
 425
 426/*
 427 * reset sequencer devices
 428 */
 429void
 430snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 431{
 432        int i;
 433
 434        /* reset all synth devices */
 435        for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++)
 436                snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(dp, i);
 437
 438        /* reset all midi devices */
 439        if (dp->seq_mode != SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC) {
 440                for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++)
 441                        snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(dp, i);
 442        }
 443
 444        /* remove queues */
 445        if (dp->readq)
 446                snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(dp->readq);
 447        if (dp->writeq)
 448                snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(dp->writeq);
 449
 450        /* reset timer */
 451        snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(dp->timer);
 452}
 453
 454#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 455/*
 456 * misc. functions for proc interface
 457 */
 458char *
 459enabled_str(int bool)
 460{
 461        return bool ? "enabled" : "disabled";
 462}
 463
 464static const char *
 465filemode_str(int val)
 466{
 467        static const char * const str[] = {
 468                "none", "read", "write", "read/write",
 469        };
 470        return str[val & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_ACMODE];
 471}
 472
 473
 474/*
 475 * proc interface
 476 */
 477void
 478snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 479{
 480        int i;
 481        struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 482
 483        snd_iprintf(buf, "ALSA client number %d\n", system_client);
 484        snd_iprintf(buf, "ALSA receiver port %d\n", system_port);
 485
 486        snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of applications: %d\n", num_clients);
 487        for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
 488                snd_iprintf(buf, "\nApplication %d: ", i);
 489                dp = client_table[i];
 490                if (!dp) {
 491                        snd_iprintf(buf, "*empty*\n");
 492                        continue;
 493                }
 494                snd_iprintf(buf, "port %d : queue %d\n", dp->port, dp->queue);
 495                snd_iprintf(buf, "  sequencer mode = %s : file open mode = %s\n",
 496                            (dp->seq_mode ? "music" : "synth"),
 497                            filemode_str(dp->file_mode));
 498                if (dp->seq_mode)
 499                        snd_iprintf(buf, "  timer tempo = %d, timebase = %d\n",
 500                                    dp->timer->oss_tempo, dp->timer->oss_timebase);
 501                snd_iprintf(buf, "  max queue length %d\n", maxqlen);
 502                if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode) && dp->readq)
 503                        snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(dp->readq, buf);
 504        }
 505}
 506#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 507