linux/fs/seq_file.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * linux/fs/seq_file.c
   4 *
   5 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
   6 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
   7 */
   8
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10
  11#include <linux/cache.h>
  12#include <linux/fs.h>
  13#include <linux/export.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/cred.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/printk.h>
  20#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
  21#include <linux/uio.h>
  22
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24#include <asm/page.h>
  25
  26static struct kmem_cache *seq_file_cache __ro_after_init;
  27
  28static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
  29{
  30        m->count = m->size;
  31}
  32
  33static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)
  34{
  35        if (unlikely(size > MAX_RW_COUNT))
  36                return NULL;
  37
  38        return kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
  39}
  40
  41/**
  42 *      seq_open -      initialize sequential file
  43 *      @file: file we initialize
  44 *      @op: method table describing the sequence
  45 *
  46 *      seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
  47 *      by @op.  @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
  48 *      element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down.  @op->next()
  49 *      returns the next element of sequence.  @op->show() prints element
  50 *      into the buffer.  In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
  51 *      ERR_PTR(error).  In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
  52 *      returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
  53 *      Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
  54 *      Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its
  55 *      pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.
  56 */
  57int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
  58{
  59        struct seq_file *p;
  60
  61        WARN_ON(file->private_data);
  62
  63        p = kmem_cache_zalloc(seq_file_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  64        if (!p)
  65                return -ENOMEM;
  66
  67        file->private_data = p;
  68
  69        mutex_init(&p->lock);
  70        p->op = op;
  71
  72        // No refcounting: the lifetime of 'p' is constrained
  73        // to the lifetime of the file.
  74        p->file = file;
  75
  76        /*
  77         * seq_files support lseek() and pread().  They do not implement
  78         * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
  79         * reasons.
  80         *
  81         * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
  82         * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
  83         * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
  84         */
  85        file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
  86        return 0;
  87}
  88EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
  89
  90static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
  91{
  92        loff_t pos = 0;
  93        int error = 0;
  94        void *p;
  95
  96        m->index = 0;
  97        m->count = m->from = 0;
  98        if (!offset)
  99                return 0;
 100
 101        if (!m->buf) {
 102                m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
 103                if (!m->buf)
 104                        return -ENOMEM;
 105        }
 106        p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
 107        while (p) {
 108                error = PTR_ERR(p);
 109                if (IS_ERR(p))
 110                        break;
 111                error = m->op->show(m, p);
 112                if (error < 0)
 113                        break;
 114                if (unlikely(error)) {
 115                        error = 0;
 116                        m->count = 0;
 117                }
 118                if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
 119                        goto Eoverflow;
 120                p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
 121                if (pos + m->count > offset) {
 122                        m->from = offset - pos;
 123                        m->count -= m->from;
 124                        break;
 125                }
 126                pos += m->count;
 127                m->count = 0;
 128                if (pos == offset)
 129                        break;
 130        }
 131        m->op->stop(m, p);
 132        return error;
 133
 134Eoverflow:
 135        m->op->stop(m, p);
 136        kvfree(m->buf);
 137        m->count = 0;
 138        m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
 139        return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
 140}
 141
 142/**
 143 *      seq_read -      ->read() method for sequential files.
 144 *      @file: the file to read from
 145 *      @buf: the buffer to read to
 146 *      @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
 147 *      @ppos: the current position in the file
 148 *
 149 *      Ready-made ->f_op->read()
 150 */
 151ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 152{
 153        struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = size};
 154        struct kiocb kiocb;
 155        struct iov_iter iter;
 156        ssize_t ret;
 157
 158        init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
 159        iov_iter_init(&iter, READ, &iov, 1, size);
 160
 161        kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
 162        ret = seq_read_iter(&kiocb, &iter);
 163        *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
 164        return ret;
 165}
 166EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
 167
 168/*
 169 * Ready-made ->f_op->read_iter()
 170 */
 171ssize_t seq_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 172{
 173        struct seq_file *m = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
 174        size_t copied = 0;
 175        size_t n;
 176        void *p;
 177        int err = 0;
 178
 179        if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
 180                return 0;
 181
 182        mutex_lock(&m->lock);
 183
 184        /*
 185         * if request is to read from zero offset, reset iterator to first
 186         * record as it might have been already advanced by previous requests
 187         */
 188        if (iocb->ki_pos == 0) {
 189                m->index = 0;
 190                m->count = 0;
 191        }
 192
 193        /* Don't assume ki_pos is where we left it */
 194        if (unlikely(iocb->ki_pos != m->read_pos)) {
 195                while ((err = traverse(m, iocb->ki_pos)) == -EAGAIN)
 196                        ;
 197                if (err) {
 198                        /* With prejudice... */
 199                        m->read_pos = 0;
 200                        m->index = 0;
 201                        m->count = 0;
 202                        goto Done;
 203                } else {
 204                        m->read_pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 205                }
 206        }
 207
 208        /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
 209        if (!m->buf) {
 210                m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
 211                if (!m->buf)
 212                        goto Enomem;
 213        }
 214        // something left in the buffer - copy it out first
 215        if (m->count) {
 216                n = copy_to_iter(m->buf + m->from, m->count, iter);
 217                m->count -= n;
 218                m->from += n;
 219                copied += n;
 220                if (m->count)   // hadn't managed to copy everything
 221                        goto Done;
 222        }
 223        // get a non-empty record in the buffer
 224        m->from = 0;
 225        p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
 226        while (1) {
 227                err = PTR_ERR(p);
 228                if (!p || IS_ERR(p))    // EOF or an error
 229                        break;
 230                err = m->op->show(m, p);
 231                if (err < 0)            // hard error
 232                        break;
 233                if (unlikely(err))      // ->show() says "skip it"
 234                        m->count = 0;
 235                if (unlikely(!m->count)) { // empty record
 236                        p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
 237                        continue;
 238                }
 239                if (!seq_has_overflowed(m)) // got it
 240                        goto Fill;
 241                // need a bigger buffer
 242                m->op->stop(m, p);
 243                kvfree(m->buf);
 244                m->count = 0;
 245                m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
 246                if (!m->buf)
 247                        goto Enomem;
 248                p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
 249        }
 250        // EOF or an error
 251        m->op->stop(m, p);
 252        m->count = 0;
 253        goto Done;
 254Fill:
 255        // one non-empty record is in the buffer; if they want more,
 256        // try to fit more in, but in any case we need to advance
 257        // the iterator once for every record shown.
 258        while (1) {
 259                size_t offs = m->count;
 260                loff_t pos = m->index;
 261
 262                p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
 263                if (pos == m->index) {
 264                        pr_info_ratelimited("buggy .next function %ps did not update position index\n",
 265                                            m->op->next);
 266                        m->index++;
 267                }
 268                if (!p || IS_ERR(p))    // no next record for us
 269                        break;
 270                if (m->count >= iov_iter_count(iter))
 271                        break;
 272                err = m->op->show(m, p);
 273                if (err > 0) {          // ->show() says "skip it"
 274                        m->count = offs;
 275                } else if (err || seq_has_overflowed(m)) {
 276                        m->count = offs;
 277                        break;
 278                }
 279        }
 280        m->op->stop(m, p);
 281        n = copy_to_iter(m->buf, m->count, iter);
 282        copied += n;
 283        m->count -= n;
 284        m->from = n;
 285Done:
 286        if (unlikely(!copied)) {
 287                copied = m->count ? -EFAULT : err;
 288        } else {
 289                iocb->ki_pos += copied;
 290                m->read_pos += copied;
 291        }
 292        mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
 293        return copied;
 294Enomem:
 295        err = -ENOMEM;
 296        goto Done;
 297}
 298EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read_iter);
 299
 300/**
 301 *      seq_lseek -     ->llseek() method for sequential files.
 302 *      @file: the file in question
 303 *      @offset: new position
 304 *      @whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
 305 *
 306 *      Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
 307 */
 308loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 309{
 310        struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
 311        loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
 312
 313        mutex_lock(&m->lock);
 314        switch (whence) {
 315        case SEEK_CUR:
 316                offset += file->f_pos;
 317                fallthrough;
 318        case SEEK_SET:
 319                if (offset < 0)
 320                        break;
 321                retval = offset;
 322                if (offset != m->read_pos) {
 323                        while ((retval = traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
 324                                ;
 325                        if (retval) {
 326                                /* with extreme prejudice... */
 327                                file->f_pos = 0;
 328                                m->read_pos = 0;
 329                                m->index = 0;
 330                                m->count = 0;
 331                        } else {
 332                                m->read_pos = offset;
 333                                retval = file->f_pos = offset;
 334                        }
 335                } else {
 336                        file->f_pos = offset;
 337                }
 338        }
 339        mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
 340        return retval;
 341}
 342EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
 343
 344/**
 345 *      seq_release -   free the structures associated with sequential file.
 346 *      @file: file in question
 347 *      @inode: its inode
 348 *
 349 *      Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
 350 *      as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
 351 */
 352int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 353{
 354        struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
 355        kvfree(m->buf);
 356        kmem_cache_free(seq_file_cache, m);
 357        return 0;
 358}
 359EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
 360
 361/**
 362 * seq_escape_mem - print data into buffer, escaping some characters
 363 * @m: target buffer
 364 * @src: source buffer
 365 * @len: size of source buffer
 366 * @flags: flags to pass to string_escape_mem()
 367 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
 368 *
 369 * Puts data into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
 370 * given class (defined by @flags and @esc) with printable escaped sequence.
 371 *
 372 * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
 373 */
 374void seq_escape_mem(struct seq_file *m, const char *src, size_t len,
 375                    unsigned int flags, const char *esc)
 376{
 377        char *buf;
 378        size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
 379        int ret;
 380
 381        ret = string_escape_mem(src, len, buf, size, flags, esc);
 382        seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
 383}
 384EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape_mem);
 385
 386void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
 387{
 388        int len;
 389
 390        if (m->count < m->size) {
 391                len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
 392                if (m->count + len < m->size) {
 393                        m->count += len;
 394                        return;
 395                }
 396        }
 397        seq_set_overflow(m);
 398}
 399EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);
 400
 401void seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
 402{
 403        va_list args;
 404
 405        va_start(args, f);
 406        seq_vprintf(m, f, args);
 407        va_end(args);
 408}
 409EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
 410
 411#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
 412void seq_bprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, const u32 *binary)
 413{
 414        int len;
 415
 416        if (m->count < m->size) {
 417                len = bstr_printf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f,
 418                                  binary);
 419                if (m->count + len < m->size) {
 420                        m->count += len;
 421                        return;
 422                }
 423        }
 424        seq_set_overflow(m);
 425}
 426EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bprintf);
 427#endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
 428
 429/**
 430 *      mangle_path -   mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
 431 *      @s: buffer start
 432 *      @p: beginning of path in above buffer
 433 *      @esc: set of characters that need escaping
 434 *
 435 *      Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
 436 *      @esc with usual octal escape.
 437 *      Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
 438 *      failure.
 439 */
 440char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
 441{
 442        while (s <= p) {
 443                char c = *p++;
 444                if (!c) {
 445                        return s;
 446                } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
 447                        *s++ = c;
 448                } else if (s + 4 > p) {
 449                        break;
 450                } else {
 451                        *s++ = '\\';
 452                        *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
 453                        *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
 454                        *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
 455                }
 456        }
 457        return NULL;
 458}
 459EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
 460
 461/**
 462 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
 463 * @m: the seq_file handle
 464 * @path: the struct path to print
 465 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
 466 *
 467 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
 468 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
 469 */
 470int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
 471{
 472        char *buf;
 473        size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
 474        int res = -1;
 475
 476        if (size) {
 477                char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
 478                if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
 479                        char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
 480                        if (end)
 481                                res = end - buf;
 482                }
 483        }
 484        seq_commit(m, res);
 485
 486        return res;
 487}
 488EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
 489
 490/**
 491 * seq_file_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname of a file
 492 * @m: the seq_file handle
 493 * @file: the struct file to print
 494 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
 495 *
 496 * return the absolute path to the file.
 497 */
 498int seq_file_path(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file, const char *esc)
 499{
 500        return seq_path(m, &file->f_path, esc);
 501}
 502EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_file_path);
 503
 504/*
 505 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
 506 */
 507int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
 508                  const struct path *root, const char *esc)
 509{
 510        char *buf;
 511        size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
 512        int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 513
 514        if (size) {
 515                char *p;
 516
 517                p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
 518                if (!p)
 519                        return SEQ_SKIP;
 520                res = PTR_ERR(p);
 521                if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
 522                        char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
 523                        if (end)
 524                                res = end - buf;
 525                        else
 526                                res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 527                }
 528        }
 529        seq_commit(m, res);
 530
 531        return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
 532}
 533
 534/*
 535 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
 536 */
 537int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
 538{
 539        char *buf;
 540        size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
 541        int res = -1;
 542
 543        if (size) {
 544                char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
 545                if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
 546                        char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
 547                        if (end)
 548                                res = end - buf;
 549                }
 550        }
 551        seq_commit(m, res);
 552
 553        return res;
 554}
 555EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry);
 556
 557static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
 558{
 559        return NULL + (*pos == 0);
 560}
 561
 562static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 563{
 564        ++*pos;
 565        return NULL;
 566}
 567
 568static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 569{
 570}
 571
 572int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
 573                void *data)
 574{
 575        struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 576        int res = -ENOMEM;
 577
 578        if (op) {
 579                op->start = single_start;
 580                op->next = single_next;
 581                op->stop = single_stop;
 582                op->show = show;
 583                res = seq_open(file, op);
 584                if (!res)
 585                        ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
 586                else
 587                        kfree(op);
 588        }
 589        return res;
 590}
 591EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
 592
 593int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
 594                void *data, size_t size)
 595{
 596        char *buf = seq_buf_alloc(size);
 597        int ret;
 598        if (!buf)
 599                return -ENOMEM;
 600        ret = single_open(file, show, data);
 601        if (ret) {
 602                kvfree(buf);
 603                return ret;
 604        }
 605        ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;
 606        ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->size = size;
 607        return 0;
 608}
 609EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size);
 610
 611int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 612{
 613        const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
 614        int res = seq_release(inode, file);
 615        kfree(op);
 616        return res;
 617}
 618EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
 619
 620int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 621{
 622        struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 623
 624        kfree(seq->private);
 625        seq->private = NULL;
 626        return seq_release(inode, file);
 627}
 628EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
 629
 630void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
 631                int psize)
 632{
 633        int rc;
 634        void *private;
 635        struct seq_file *seq;
 636
 637        private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 638        if (private == NULL)
 639                goto out;
 640
 641        rc = seq_open(f, ops);
 642        if (rc < 0)
 643                goto out_free;
 644
 645        seq = f->private_data;
 646        seq->private = private;
 647        return private;
 648
 649out_free:
 650        kfree(private);
 651out:
 652        return NULL;
 653}
 654EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
 655
 656int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
 657                int psize)
 658{
 659        return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 660}
 661EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
 662
 663void seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
 664{
 665        if (m->count >= m->size)
 666                return;
 667
 668        m->buf[m->count++] = c;
 669}
 670EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
 671
 672void seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
 673{
 674        int len = strlen(s);
 675
 676        if (m->count + len >= m->size) {
 677                seq_set_overflow(m);
 678                return;
 679        }
 680        memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
 681        m->count += len;
 682}
 683EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
 684
 685/**
 686 * seq_put_decimal_ull_width - A helper routine for putting decimal numbers
 687 *                             without rich format of printf().
 688 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
 689 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
 690 * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
 691 * @num: the number
 692 * @width: a minimum field width
 693 *
 694 * This routine will put strlen(delimiter) + number into seq_filed.
 695 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
 696 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
 697 */
 698void seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
 699                         unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
 700{
 701        int len;
 702
 703        if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
 704                goto overflow;
 705
 706        if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
 707                if (delimiter[1] == 0)
 708                        seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
 709                else
 710                        seq_puts(m, delimiter);
 711        }
 712
 713        if (!width)
 714                width = 1;
 715
 716        if (m->count + width >= m->size)
 717                goto overflow;
 718
 719        len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, width);
 720        if (!len)
 721                goto overflow;
 722
 723        m->count += len;
 724        return;
 725
 726overflow:
 727        seq_set_overflow(m);
 728}
 729
 730void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
 731                         unsigned long long num)
 732{
 733        return seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, delimiter, num, 0);
 734}
 735EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
 736
 737/**
 738 * seq_put_hex_ll - put a number in hexadecimal notation
 739 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
 740 * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
 741 * @v: the number
 742 * @width: a minimum field width
 743 *
 744 * seq_put_hex_ll(m, "", v, 8) is equal to seq_printf(m, "%08llx", v)
 745 *
 746 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
 747 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
 748 */
 749void seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
 750                                unsigned long long v, unsigned int width)
 751{
 752        unsigned int len;
 753        int i;
 754
 755        if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
 756                if (delimiter[1] == 0)
 757                        seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
 758                else
 759                        seq_puts(m, delimiter);
 760        }
 761
 762        /* If x is 0, the result of __builtin_clzll is undefined */
 763        if (v == 0)
 764                len = 1;
 765        else
 766                len = (sizeof(v) * 8 - __builtin_clzll(v) + 3) / 4;
 767
 768        if (len < width)
 769                len = width;
 770
 771        if (m->count + len > m->size) {
 772                seq_set_overflow(m);
 773                return;
 774        }
 775
 776        for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 777                m->buf[m->count + i] = hex_asc[0xf & v];
 778                v = v >> 4;
 779        }
 780        m->count += len;
 781}
 782
 783void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter, long long num)
 784{
 785        int len;
 786
 787        if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
 788                goto overflow;
 789
 790        if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
 791                if (delimiter[1] == 0)
 792                        seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
 793                else
 794                        seq_puts(m, delimiter);
 795        }
 796
 797        if (m->count + 2 >= m->size)
 798                goto overflow;
 799
 800        if (num < 0) {
 801                m->buf[m->count++] = '-';
 802                num = -num;
 803        }
 804
 805        if (num < 10) {
 806                m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
 807                return;
 808        }
 809
 810        len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, 0);
 811        if (!len)
 812                goto overflow;
 813
 814        m->count += len;
 815        return;
 816
 817overflow:
 818        seq_set_overflow(m);
 819}
 820EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
 821
 822/**
 823 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
 824 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
 825 * @data: data address
 826 * @len: number of bytes
 827 *
 828 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
 829 */
 830int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
 831{
 832        if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
 833                memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
 834                seq->count += len;
 835                return 0;
 836        }
 837        seq_set_overflow(seq);
 838        return -1;
 839}
 840EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
 841
 842/**
 843 * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
 844 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
 845 * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
 846 */
 847void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c)
 848{
 849        int size = m->pad_until - m->count;
 850        if (size > 0) {
 851                if (size + m->count > m->size) {
 852                        seq_set_overflow(m);
 853                        return;
 854                }
 855                memset(m->buf + m->count, ' ', size);
 856                m->count += size;
 857        }
 858        if (c)
 859                seq_putc(m, c);
 860}
 861EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);
 862
 863/* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */
 864void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
 865                  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
 866                  bool ascii)
 867{
 868        const u8 *ptr = buf;
 869        int i, linelen, remaining = len;
 870        char *buffer;
 871        size_t size;
 872        int ret;
 873
 874        if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
 875                rowsize = 16;
 876
 877        for (i = 0; i < len && !seq_has_overflowed(m); i += rowsize) {
 878                linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
 879                remaining -= rowsize;
 880
 881                switch (prefix_type) {
 882                case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
 883                        seq_printf(m, "%s%p: ", prefix_str, ptr + i);
 884                        break;
 885                case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
 886                        seq_printf(m, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str, i);
 887                        break;
 888                default:
 889                        seq_printf(m, "%s", prefix_str);
 890                        break;
 891                }
 892
 893                size = seq_get_buf(m, &buffer);
 894                ret = hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
 895                                         buffer, size, ascii);
 896                seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
 897
 898                seq_putc(m, '\n');
 899        }
 900}
 901EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump);
 902
 903struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
 904{
 905        struct list_head *lh;
 906
 907        list_for_each(lh, head)
 908                if (pos-- == 0)
 909                        return lh;
 910
 911        return NULL;
 912}
 913EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
 914
 915struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
 916{
 917        if (!pos)
 918                return head;
 919
 920        return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
 921}
 922EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
 923
 924struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
 925{
 926        struct list_head *lh;
 927
 928        lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
 929        ++*ppos;
 930        return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
 931}
 932EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
 933
 934/**
 935 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
 936 * @head: the head of the hlist
 937 * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
 938 *
 939 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
 940 */
 941struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
 942{
 943        struct hlist_node *node;
 944
 945        hlist_for_each(node, head)
 946                if (pos-- == 0)
 947                        return node;
 948        return NULL;
 949}
 950EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
 951
 952/**
 953 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
 954 * @head: the head of the hlist
 955 * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
 956 *
 957 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
 958 * print a header at the top of the output.
 959 */
 960struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
 961{
 962        if (!pos)
 963                return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
 964
 965        return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
 966}
 967EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
 968
 969/**
 970 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
 971 * @v:    the current iterator
 972 * @head: the head of the hlist
 973 * @ppos: the current position
 974 *
 975 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
 976 */
 977struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
 978                                  loff_t *ppos)
 979{
 980        struct hlist_node *node = v;
 981
 982        ++*ppos;
 983        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
 984                return head->first;
 985        else
 986                return node->next;
 987}
 988EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
 989
 990/**
 991 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
 992 * @head: the head of the hlist
 993 * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
 994 *
 995 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
 996 *
 997 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
 998 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
 999 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1000 */
1001struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
1002                                       loff_t pos)
1003{
1004        struct hlist_node *node;
1005
1006        __hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
1007                if (pos-- == 0)
1008                        return node;
1009        return NULL;
1010}
1011EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
1012
1013/**
1014 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
1015 * @head: the head of the hlist
1016 * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
1017 *
1018 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
1019 * print a header at the top of the output.
1020 *
1021 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1022 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1023 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1024 */
1025struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
1026                                            loff_t pos)
1027{
1028        if (!pos)
1029                return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1030
1031        return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
1032}
1033EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
1034
1035/**
1036 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
1037 * @v:    the current iterator
1038 * @head: the head of the hlist
1039 * @ppos: the current position
1040 *
1041 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1042 *
1043 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1044 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1045 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1046 */
1047struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
1048                                      struct hlist_head *head,
1049                                      loff_t *ppos)
1050{
1051        struct hlist_node *node = v;
1052
1053        ++*ppos;
1054        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1055                return rcu_dereference(head->first);
1056        else
1057                return rcu_dereference(node->next);
1058}
1059EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);
1060
1061/**
1062 * seq_hlist_start_percpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
1063 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1064 * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
1065 * @pos:  start position of sequence
1066 *
1067 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
1068 */
1069struct hlist_node *
1070seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos)
1071{
1072        struct hlist_node *node;
1073
1074        for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu) {
1075                hlist_for_each(node, per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu)) {
1076                        if (pos-- == 0)
1077                                return node;
1078                }
1079        }
1080        return NULL;
1081}
1082EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu);
1083
1084/**
1085 * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
1086 * @v:    pointer to current hlist_node
1087 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1088 * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
1089 * @pos:  start position of sequence
1090 *
1091 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1092 */
1093struct hlist_node *
1094seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head,
1095                        int *cpu, loff_t *pos)
1096{
1097        struct hlist_node *node = v;
1098
1099        ++*pos;
1100
1101        if (node->next)
1102                return node->next;
1103
1104        for (*cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask); *cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
1105             *cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask)) {
1106                struct hlist_head *bucket = per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu);
1107
1108                if (!hlist_empty(bucket))
1109                        return bucket->first;
1110        }
1111        return NULL;
1112}
1113EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu);
1114
1115void __init seq_file_init(void)
1116{
1117        seq_file_cache = KMEM_CACHE(seq_file, SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC);
1118}
1119