linux/include/linux/ftrace.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
   4 * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
   5 */
   6
   7#ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
   8#define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
   9
  10#include <linux/trace_recursion.h>
  11#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
  12#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  13#include <linux/linkage.h>
  14#include <linux/bitops.h>
  15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  16#include <linux/ktime.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/fs.h>
  21
  22#include <asm/ftrace.h>
  23
  24/*
  25 * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
  26 * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
  27 * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
  28 */
  29#ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
  30#define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
  31#endif
  32
  33#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  34struct ftrace_ops;
  35struct ftrace_regs;
  36/*
  37 * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
  38 * features, then it must call an indirect function that
  39 * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcome side effects.
  40 *
  41 * Also define the function prototype that these architectures use
  42 * to call the ftrace_ops_list_func().
  43 */
  44#if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
  45# define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
  46void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
  47#else
  48# define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
  49void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
  50                               struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
  51#endif
  52#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
  53
  54/* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
  55#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  56void trace_init(void);
  57void early_trace_init(void);
  58#else
  59static inline void trace_init(void) { }
  60static inline void early_trace_init(void) { }
  61#endif
  62
  63struct module;
  64struct ftrace_hash;
  65struct ftrace_direct_func;
  66
  67#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && \
  68        defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
  69const char *
  70ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
  71                   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym);
  72#else
  73static inline const char *
  74ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
  75                   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
  76{
  77        return NULL;
  78}
  79#endif
  80
  81#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
  82int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  83                           char *type, char *name,
  84                           char *module_name, int *exported);
  85#else
  86static inline int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  87                                         char *type, char *name,
  88                                         char *module_name, int *exported)
  89{
  90        return -1;
  91}
  92#endif
  93
  94#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  95
  96extern int ftrace_enabled;
  97extern int
  98ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  99                     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 100
 101#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 102
 103struct ftrace_regs {
 104        struct pt_regs          regs;
 105};
 106#define arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs) (&(fregs)->regs)
 107
 108/*
 109 * ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() is to be defined by the architecture
 110 * if to allow setting of the instruction pointer from the ftrace_regs
 111 * when HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is set and it supports
 112 * live kernel patching.
 113 */
 114#define ftrace_instruction_pointer_set(fregs, ip) do { } while (0)
 115#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
 116
 117static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 118{
 119        if (!fregs)
 120                return NULL;
 121
 122        return arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 123}
 124
 125typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 126                              struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
 127
 128ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 129
 130/*
 131 * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
 132 * set in the flags member.
 133 * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION, STUB and
 134 * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
 135 * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
 136 * Changing those attribute flags after registering ftrace_ops will
 137 * cause unexpected results.
 138 *
 139 * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
 140 * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
 141 *           allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
 142 * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
 143 *            and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
 144 *            architecture does not support passing regs
 145 *            (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
 146 *            ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
 147 *            is set.
 148 * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
 149 *            handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
 150 *            (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
 151 *            this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
 152 *            but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
 153 *            passing regs to the handler.
 154 *            Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
 155 *            get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
 156 * RECURSION - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
 157 *            that the call back needs recursion protection. If it does
 158 *            not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will assume
 159 *            that the callback can handle recursion on its own.
 160 * STUB   - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
 161 * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
 162 *            register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
 163 * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
 164 * ADDING  - The ops is in the process of being added.
 165 * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
 166 * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
 167 * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
 168 *            The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
 169 *            trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
 170 *            trampoline in case the callback function changes.
 171 *            The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
 172 *            in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
 173 *            core code should set this flag.
 174 * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
 175 *            SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
 176 *            for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
 177 *            this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
 178 * PID     - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
 179 * RCU     - Set when the ops can only be called when RCU is watching.
 180 * TRACE_ARRAY - The ops->private points to a trace_array descriptor.
 181 * PERMANENT - Set when the ops is permanent and should not be affected by
 182 *             ftrace_enabled.
 183 * DIRECT - Used by the direct ftrace_ops helper for direct functions
 184 *            (internal ftrace only, should not be used by others)
 185 */
 186enum {
 187        FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED                   = BIT(0),
 188        FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC                   = BIT(1),
 189        FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS                 = BIT(2),
 190        FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED    = BIT(3),
 191        FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION                 = BIT(4),
 192        FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB                      = BIT(5),
 193        FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED               = BIT(6),
 194        FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED                   = BIT(7),
 195        FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING                    = BIT(8),
 196        FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING                  = BIT(9),
 197        FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING                 = BIT(10),
 198        FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP               = BIT(11),
 199        FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY                  = BIT(12),
 200        FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID                       = BIT(13),
 201        FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU                       = BIT(14),
 202        FTRACE_OPS_FL_TRACE_ARRAY               = BIT(15),
 203        FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT                 = BIT(16),
 204        FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT                    = BIT(17),
 205};
 206
 207#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 208/* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
 209struct ftrace_ops_hash {
 210        struct ftrace_hash __rcu        *notrace_hash;
 211        struct ftrace_hash __rcu        *filter_hash;
 212        struct mutex                    regex_lock;
 213};
 214
 215void ftrace_free_init_mem(void);
 216void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end);
 217#else
 218static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
 219static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
 220#endif
 221
 222/*
 223 * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
 224 * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
 225 * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
 226 * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
 227 * system that may take a bit of time.
 228 *
 229 * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
 230 * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
 231 * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
 232 */
 233struct ftrace_ops {
 234        ftrace_func_t                   func;
 235        struct ftrace_ops __rcu         *next;
 236        unsigned long                   flags;
 237        void                            *private;
 238        ftrace_func_t                   saved_func;
 239#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 240        struct ftrace_ops_hash          local_hash;
 241        struct ftrace_ops_hash          *func_hash;
 242        struct ftrace_ops_hash          old_hash;
 243        unsigned long                   trampoline;
 244        unsigned long                   trampoline_size;
 245        struct list_head                list;
 246#endif
 247};
 248
 249extern struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list;
 250extern struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end;
 251
 252/*
 253 * Traverse the ftrace_ops_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
 254 * can use rcu_dereference_raw_check() is that elements removed from this list
 255 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
 256 * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw_check() calls are needed to handle
 257 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_ops_list.
 258 *
 259 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
 260 */
 261#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)                 \
 262        op = rcu_dereference_raw_check(list);                   \
 263        do
 264
 265/*
 266 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
 267 */
 268#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)                            \
 269        while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_check((op)->next)) &&    \
 270               unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
 271
 272/*
 273 * Type of the current tracing.
 274 */
 275enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
 276        FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
 277        FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,     /* Hook the return of the function */
 278};
 279
 280/* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
 281extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
 282
 283/*
 284 * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
 285 * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
 286 * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
 287 * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
 288 * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
 289 */
 290int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 291int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 292
 293extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
 294                        struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
 295
 296#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
 297/*
 298 * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
 299 * must not be evaluated.
 300 */
 301#define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
 302#define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
 303static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
 304static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
 305static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
 306#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
 307
 308struct ftrace_func_entry {
 309        struct hlist_node hlist;
 310        unsigned long ip;
 311        unsigned long direct; /* for direct lookup only */
 312};
 313
 314struct dyn_ftrace;
 315
 316#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 317extern int ftrace_direct_func_count;
 318int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr);
 319int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr);
 320int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr);
 321struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr);
 322int ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
 323                                struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
 324                                unsigned long old_addr,
 325                                unsigned long new_addr);
 326unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip);
 327int register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr);
 328int unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr);
 329int modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr);
 330
 331#else
 332struct ftrace_ops;
 333# define ftrace_direct_func_count 0
 334static inline int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
 335{
 336        return -ENOTSUPP;
 337}
 338static inline int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
 339{
 340        return -ENOTSUPP;
 341}
 342static inline int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip,
 343                                       unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr)
 344{
 345        return -ENOTSUPP;
 346}
 347static inline struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
 348{
 349        return NULL;
 350}
 351static inline int ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
 352                                              struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
 353                                              unsigned long old_addr,
 354                                              unsigned long new_addr)
 355{
 356        return -ENODEV;
 357}
 358static inline unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip)
 359{
 360        return 0;
 361}
 362static inline int register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
 363{
 364        return -ENODEV;
 365}
 366static inline int unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
 367{
 368        return -ENODEV;
 369}
 370static inline int modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
 371{
 372        return -ENODEV;
 373}
 374#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
 375
 376#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 377/*
 378 * This must be implemented by the architecture.
 379 * It is the way the ftrace direct_ops helper, when called
 380 * via ftrace (because there's other callbacks besides the
 381 * direct call), can inform the architecture's trampoline that this
 382 * routine has a direct caller, and what the caller is.
 383 *
 384 * For example, in x86, it returns the direct caller
 385 * callback function via the regs->orig_ax parameter.
 386 * Then in the ftrace trampoline, if this is set, it makes
 387 * the return from the trampoline jump to the direct caller
 388 * instead of going back to the function it just traced.
 389 */
 390static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs,
 391                                                 unsigned long addr) { }
 392#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
 393
 394#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
 395
 396extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
 397
 398int stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
 399                       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 400
 401/* DO NOT MODIFY THIS VARIABLE DIRECTLY! */
 402DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer);
 403
 404/**
 405 * stack_tracer_disable - temporarily disable the stack tracer
 406 *
 407 * There's a few locations (namely in RCU) where stack tracing
 408 * cannot be executed. This function is used to disable stack
 409 * tracing during those critical sections.
 410 *
 411 * This function must be called with preemption or interrupts
 412 * disabled and stack_tracer_enable() must be called shortly after
 413 * while preemption or interrupts are still disabled.
 414 */
 415static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void)
 416{
 417        /* Preemption or interrupts must be disabled */
 418        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
 419                WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
 420        this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer);
 421}
 422
 423/**
 424 * stack_tracer_enable - re-enable the stack tracer
 425 *
 426 * After stack_tracer_disable() is called, stack_tracer_enable()
 427 * must be called shortly afterward.
 428 */
 429static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void)
 430{
 431        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
 432                WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
 433        this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer);
 434}
 435#else
 436static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { }
 437static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { }
 438#endif
 439
 440#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 441
 442int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
 443int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
 444
 445enum ftrace_bug_type {
 446        FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
 447        FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
 448        FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
 449        FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
 450        FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
 451};
 452extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
 453
 454/*
 455 * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
 456 * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
 457 */
 458extern const void *ftrace_expected;
 459
 460void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 461
 462struct seq_file;
 463
 464extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
 465
 466struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
 467
 468bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
 469
 470/*
 471 * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
 472 * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
 473 * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
 474 * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
 475 *
 476 * The second part is a mask:
 477 *  ENABLED - the function is being traced
 478 *  REGS    - the record wants the function to save regs
 479 *  REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
 480 *  IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
 481 *  DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
 482 *  DIRECT   - there is a direct function to call
 483 *
 484 * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
 485 * pt_regs, the rec->flags REGS is set. When the function has been
 486 * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
 487 * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
 488 * from tracing that function.
 489 */
 490enum {
 491        FTRACE_FL_ENABLED       = (1UL << 31),
 492        FTRACE_FL_REGS          = (1UL << 30),
 493        FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN       = (1UL << 29),
 494        FTRACE_FL_TRAMP         = (1UL << 28),
 495        FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN      = (1UL << 27),
 496        FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY      = (1UL << 26),
 497        FTRACE_FL_DISABLED      = (1UL << 25),
 498        FTRACE_FL_DIRECT        = (1UL << 24),
 499        FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN     = (1UL << 23),
 500};
 501
 502#define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT    23
 503#define FTRACE_REF_MAX          ((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
 504
 505#define ftrace_rec_count(rec)   ((rec)->flags & FTRACE_REF_MAX)
 506
 507struct dyn_ftrace {
 508        unsigned long           ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
 509        unsigned long           flags;
 510        struct dyn_arch_ftrace  arch;
 511};
 512
 513int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
 514                         int remove, int reset);
 515int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
 516                       int len, int reset);
 517int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
 518                        int len, int reset);
 519void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
 520void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
 521void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 522void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 523
 524enum {
 525        FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS             = (1 << 0),
 526        FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS            = (1 << 1),
 527        FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC        = (1 << 2),
 528        FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET           = (1 << 3),
 529        FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET            = (1 << 4),
 530        FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP                = (1 << 5),
 531};
 532
 533/*
 534 * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
 535 * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
 536 * functions. These are called by the code update routines
 537 * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
 538 *
 539 *  IGNORE           - The function is already what we want it to be
 540 *  MAKE_CALL        - Start tracing the function
 541 *  MODIFY_CALL      - Stop saving regs for the function
 542 *  MAKE_NOP         - Stop tracing the function
 543 */
 544enum {
 545        FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
 546        FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
 547        FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
 548        FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
 549};
 550
 551enum {
 552        FTRACE_ITER_FILTER      = (1 << 0),
 553        FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE     = (1 << 1),
 554        FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL    = (1 << 2),
 555        FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES   = (1 << 3),
 556        FTRACE_ITER_PROBE       = (1 << 4),
 557        FTRACE_ITER_MOD         = (1 << 5),
 558        FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED     = (1 << 6),
 559};
 560
 561void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
 562void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 563void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 564void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 565
 566struct ftrace_rec_iter;
 567
 568struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
 569struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
 570struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
 571
 572#define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter)               \
 573        for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start();    \
 574             iter;                              \
 575             iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
 576
 577
 578int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
 579int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
 580void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
 581unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
 582unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 583unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 584unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
 585
 586extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
 587
 588int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
 589                  struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 590ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 591                            size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
 592ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 593                             size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
 594int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 595
 596void __init
 597ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
 598
 599/* defined in arch */
 600extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
 601extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
 602extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
 603extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
 604extern void ftrace_caller(void);
 605extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
 606extern void ftrace_call(void);
 607extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
 608extern void mcount_call(void);
 609
 610void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
 611
 612#ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
 613#define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
 614#endif
 615
 616#ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
 617#define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
 618#endif
 619
 620#ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
 621#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 622# define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
 623#else
 624# define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
 625#endif
 626#endif
 627
 628/*
 629 * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
 630 * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
 631 * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
 632 * to be that address to jump to.
 633 */
 634#ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
 635#define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
 636#endif
 637
 638#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 639extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
 640extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
 641extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
 642#else
 643static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
 644static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
 645#endif
 646
 647/**
 648 * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
 649 * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
 650 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
 651 * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
 652 *
 653 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 654 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 655 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 656 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 657 * it should write to the location.
 658 *
 659 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
 660 *
 661 * Return must be:
 662 *  0 on success
 663 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 664 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 665 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 666 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 667 */
 668extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 669                           struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
 670
 671/**
 672 * ftrace_need_init_nop - return whether nop call sites should be initialized
 673 *
 674 * Normally the compiler's -mnop-mcount generates suitable nops, so we don't
 675 * need to call ftrace_init_nop() if the code is built with that flag.
 676 * Architectures where this is not always the case may define their own
 677 * condition.
 678 *
 679 * Return must be:
 680 *  0       if ftrace_init_nop() should be called
 681 *  Nonzero if ftrace_init_nop() should not be called
 682 */
 683
 684#ifndef ftrace_need_init_nop
 685#define ftrace_need_init_nop() (!__is_defined(CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT))
 686#endif
 687
 688/**
 689 * ftrace_init_nop - initialize a nop call site
 690 * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
 691 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
 692 *
 693 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 694 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 695 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 696 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 697 * it should write to the location.
 698 *
 699 * The code segment at @rec->ip should contain the contents created by
 700 * the compiler
 701 *
 702 * Return must be:
 703 *  0 on success
 704 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 705 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 706 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 707 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 708 */
 709#ifndef ftrace_init_nop
 710static inline int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
 711{
 712        return ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
 713}
 714#endif
 715
 716/**
 717 * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
 718 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
 719 * @addr: the address that the call site should call
 720 *
 721 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 722 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 723 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 724 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 725 * it should write to the location.
 726 *
 727 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
 728 *
 729 * Return must be:
 730 *  0 on success
 731 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 732 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 733 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 734 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 735 */
 736extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
 737
 738#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 739/**
 740 * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
 741 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
 742 * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
 743 * @addr: the address to change to
 744 *
 745 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
 746 * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
 747 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
 748 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
 749 * it should write to the location.
 750 *
 751 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
 752 *
 753 * Return must be:
 754 *  0 on success
 755 *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
 756 *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
 757 *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
 758 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
 759 */
 760extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 761                              unsigned long addr);
 762#else
 763/* Should never be called */
 764static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
 765                                     unsigned long addr)
 766{
 767        return -EINVAL;
 768}
 769#endif
 770
 771/* May be defined in arch */
 772extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
 773
 774extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
 775extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
 776extern void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod);
 777extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
 778
 779extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
 780extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
 781#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 782static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
 783static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
 784static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
 785static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) { }
 786static inline void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) { }
 787static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) { }
 788static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
 789{
 790        return 0;
 791}
 792static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
 793{
 794        return 0;
 795}
 796
 797/*
 798 * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
 799 * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
 800 * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
 801 */
 802#define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
 803#define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
 804#define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
 805#define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
 806#define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
 807#define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
 808#define ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
 809
 810static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 811                            size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
 812static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 813                             size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
 814static inline int
 815ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
 816
 817static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
 818{
 819        return false;
 820}
 821#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 822
 823#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 824#ifndef ftrace_graph_func
 825#define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_stub
 826#define FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB
 827#else
 828#define FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB 0
 829#endif
 830#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
 831
 832/* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
 833void ftrace_kill(void);
 834
 835static inline void tracer_disable(void)
 836{
 837#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 838        ftrace_enabled = 0;
 839#endif
 840}
 841
 842/*
 843 * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
 844 * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
 845 * disable/restore.
 846 */
 847static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
 848{
 849#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 850        int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
 851        ftrace_enabled = 0;
 852        return saved_ftrace_enabled;
 853#else
 854        return 0;
 855#endif
 856}
 857
 858static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
 859{
 860#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 861        ftrace_enabled = enabled;
 862#endif
 863}
 864
 865/* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
 866#ifndef ftrace_return_address0
 867# define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
 868#endif
 869
 870/* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
 871#ifndef ftrace_return_address
 872# ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 873#  define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
 874# else
 875#  define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
 876# endif
 877#endif
 878
 879#define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
 880#define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
 881#define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
 882#define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
 883#define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
 884#define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
 885#define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
 886
 887static inline unsigned long get_lock_parent_ip(void)
 888{
 889        unsigned long addr = CALLER_ADDR0;
 890
 891        if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
 892                return addr;
 893        addr = CALLER_ADDR1;
 894        if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
 895                return addr;
 896        return CALLER_ADDR2;
 897}
 898
 899#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
 900  extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
 901  extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
 902#else
 903/*
 904 * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
 905 * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
 906 */
 907# define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
 908# define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
 909#endif
 910
 911#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 912extern void ftrace_init(void);
 913#ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 914#define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION "__patchable_function_entries"
 915#else
 916#define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION "__mcount_loc"
 917#endif
 918#else
 919static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
 920#endif
 921
 922/*
 923 * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
 924 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
 925 * to remove extra padding at the end.
 926 */
 927struct ftrace_graph_ent {
 928        unsigned long func; /* Current function */
 929        int depth;
 930} __packed;
 931
 932/*
 933 * Structure that defines a return function trace.
 934 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
 935 * to remove extra padding at the end.
 936 */
 937struct ftrace_graph_ret {
 938        unsigned long func; /* Current function */
 939        int depth;
 940        /* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
 941        unsigned int overrun;
 942        unsigned long long calltime;
 943        unsigned long long rettime;
 944} __packed;
 945
 946/* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
 947typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
 948typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
 949
 950extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
 951
 952#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 953
 954struct fgraph_ops {
 955        trace_func_graph_ent_t          entryfunc;
 956        trace_func_graph_ret_t          retfunc;
 957};
 958
 959/*
 960 * Stack of return addresses for functions
 961 * of a thread.
 962 * Used in struct thread_info
 963 */
 964struct ftrace_ret_stack {
 965        unsigned long ret;
 966        unsigned long func;
 967        unsigned long long calltime;
 968#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
 969        unsigned long long subtime;
 970#endif
 971#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
 972        unsigned long fp;
 973#endif
 974#ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
 975        unsigned long *retp;
 976#endif
 977};
 978
 979/*
 980 * Primary handler of a function return.
 981 * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
 982 * Defined in entry_32/64.S
 983 */
 984extern void return_to_handler(void);
 985
 986extern int
 987function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
 988                     unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
 989
 990struct ftrace_ret_stack *
 991ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx);
 992
 993unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
 994                                    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp);
 995
 996/*
 997 * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
 998 * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
 999 * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
1000 */
1001#define __notrace_funcgraph             notrace
1002
1003#define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
1004#define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
1005
1006extern int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
1007extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
1008
1009extern bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void);
1010extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
1011
1012/* The current handlers in use */
1013extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
1014extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
1015
1016extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
1017extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
1018extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
1019
1020static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
1021{
1022        atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
1023}
1024
1025static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
1026{
1027        atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
1028}
1029#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1030
1031#define __notrace_funcgraph
1032
1033static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
1034static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
1035static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
1036
1037/* Define as macros as fgraph_ops may not be defined */
1038#define register_ftrace_graph(ops) ({ -1; })
1039#define unregister_ftrace_graph(ops) do { } while (0)
1040
1041static inline unsigned long
1042ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret,
1043                      unsigned long *retp)
1044{
1045        return ret;
1046}
1047
1048static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
1049static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
1050#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1051
1052#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1053
1054/* flags for current->trace */
1055enum {
1056        TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT  = 0,
1057        TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT  = 1,
1058};
1059enum {
1060        TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE      = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
1061        TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH      = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
1062};
1063
1064static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1065{
1066        set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1067}
1068
1069static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1070{
1071        clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1072}
1073
1074static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1075{
1076        return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
1077}
1078
1079static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1080{
1081        set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1082}
1083
1084static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1085{
1086        clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1087}
1088
1089static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1090{
1091        return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
1092}
1093
1094enum ftrace_dump_mode;
1095
1096extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
1097extern int tracepoint_printk;
1098
1099extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
1100extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
1101
1102int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1103                             void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1104
1105#else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1106static inline void  disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
1107#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1108
1109#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
1110
1111unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
1112
1113#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
1114
1115#endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
1116