linux/include/linux/signal.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_SIGNAL_H
   3#define _LINUX_SIGNAL_H
   4
   5#include <linux/bug.h>
   6#include <linux/signal_types.h>
   7#include <linux/string.h>
   8
   9struct task_struct;
  10
  11/* for sysctl */
  12extern int print_fatal_signals;
  13
  14static inline void copy_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *to,
  15                                const kernel_siginfo_t *from)
  16{
  17        memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*to));
  18}
  19
  20static inline void clear_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *info)
  21{
  22        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
  23}
  24
  25#define SI_EXPANSION_SIZE (sizeof(struct siginfo) - sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo))
  26
  27static inline void copy_siginfo_to_external(siginfo_t *to,
  28                                            const kernel_siginfo_t *from)
  29{
  30        memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*from));
  31        memset(((char *)to) + sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo), 0,
  32                SI_EXPANSION_SIZE);
  33}
  34
  35int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const kernel_siginfo_t *from);
  36int copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *to, const siginfo_t __user *from);
  37
  38enum siginfo_layout {
  39        SIL_KILL,
  40        SIL_TIMER,
  41        SIL_POLL,
  42        SIL_FAULT,
  43        SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO,
  44        SIL_FAULT_MCEERR,
  45        SIL_FAULT_BNDERR,
  46        SIL_FAULT_PKUERR,
  47        SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT,
  48        SIL_CHLD,
  49        SIL_RT,
  50        SIL_SYS,
  51};
  52
  53enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code);
  54
  55/*
  56 * Define some primitives to manipulate sigset_t.
  57 */
  58
  59#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS
  60#include <linux/bitops.h>
  61
  62/* We don't use <linux/bitops.h> for these because there is no need to
  63   be atomic.  */
  64static inline void sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
  65{
  66        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
  67        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
  68                set->sig[0] |= 1UL << sig;
  69        else
  70                set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] |= 1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW);
  71}
  72
  73static inline void sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
  74{
  75        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
  76        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
  77                set->sig[0] &= ~(1UL << sig);
  78        else
  79                set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] &= ~(1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW));
  80}
  81
  82static inline int sigismember(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
  83{
  84        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
  85        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
  86                return 1 & (set->sig[0] >> sig);
  87        else
  88                return 1 & (set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] >> (sig % _NSIG_BPW));
  89}
  90
  91#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS */
  92
  93static inline int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *set)
  94{
  95        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
  96        case 4:
  97                return (set->sig[3] | set->sig[2] |
  98                        set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0;
  99        case 2:
 100                return (set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0;
 101        case 1:
 102                return set->sig[0] == 0;
 103        default:
 104                BUILD_BUG();
 105                return 0;
 106        }
 107}
 108
 109static inline int sigequalsets(const sigset_t *set1, const sigset_t *set2)
 110{
 111        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 112        case 4:
 113                return  (set1->sig[3] == set2->sig[3]) &&
 114                        (set1->sig[2] == set2->sig[2]) &&
 115                        (set1->sig[1] == set2->sig[1]) &&
 116                        (set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0]);
 117        case 2:
 118                return  (set1->sig[1] == set2->sig[1]) &&
 119                        (set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0]);
 120        case 1:
 121                return  set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0];
 122        }
 123        return 0;
 124}
 125
 126#define sigmask(sig)    (1UL << ((sig) - 1))
 127
 128#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS
 129
 130#define _SIG_SET_BINOP(name, op)                                        \
 131static inline void name(sigset_t *r, const sigset_t *a, const sigset_t *b) \
 132{                                                                       \
 133        unsigned long a0, a1, a2, a3, b0, b1, b2, b3;                   \
 134                                                                        \
 135        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {                                          \
 136        case 4:                                                         \
 137                a3 = a->sig[3]; a2 = a->sig[2];                         \
 138                b3 = b->sig[3]; b2 = b->sig[2];                         \
 139                r->sig[3] = op(a3, b3);                                 \
 140                r->sig[2] = op(a2, b2);                                 \
 141                fallthrough;                                            \
 142        case 2:                                                         \
 143                a1 = a->sig[1]; b1 = b->sig[1];                         \
 144                r->sig[1] = op(a1, b1);                                 \
 145                fallthrough;                                            \
 146        case 1:                                                         \
 147                a0 = a->sig[0]; b0 = b->sig[0];                         \
 148                r->sig[0] = op(a0, b0);                                 \
 149                break;                                                  \
 150        default:                                                        \
 151                BUILD_BUG();                                            \
 152        }                                                               \
 153}
 154
 155#define _sig_or(x,y)    ((x) | (y))
 156_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigorsets, _sig_or)
 157
 158#define _sig_and(x,y)   ((x) & (y))
 159_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandsets, _sig_and)
 160
 161#define _sig_andn(x,y)  ((x) & ~(y))
 162_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandnsets, _sig_andn)
 163
 164#undef _SIG_SET_BINOP
 165#undef _sig_or
 166#undef _sig_and
 167#undef _sig_andn
 168
 169#define _SIG_SET_OP(name, op)                                           \
 170static inline void name(sigset_t *set)                                  \
 171{                                                                       \
 172        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {                                          \
 173        case 4: set->sig[3] = op(set->sig[3]);                          \
 174                set->sig[2] = op(set->sig[2]);                          \
 175                fallthrough;                                            \
 176        case 2: set->sig[1] = op(set->sig[1]);                          \
 177                fallthrough;                                            \
 178        case 1: set->sig[0] = op(set->sig[0]);                          \
 179                    break;                                              \
 180        default:                                                        \
 181                BUILD_BUG();                                            \
 182        }                                                               \
 183}
 184
 185#define _sig_not(x)     (~(x))
 186_SIG_SET_OP(signotset, _sig_not)
 187
 188#undef _SIG_SET_OP
 189#undef _sig_not
 190
 191static inline void sigemptyset(sigset_t *set)
 192{
 193        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 194        default:
 195                memset(set, 0, sizeof(sigset_t));
 196                break;
 197        case 2: set->sig[1] = 0;
 198                fallthrough;
 199        case 1: set->sig[0] = 0;
 200                break;
 201        }
 202}
 203
 204static inline void sigfillset(sigset_t *set)
 205{
 206        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 207        default:
 208                memset(set, -1, sizeof(sigset_t));
 209                break;
 210        case 2: set->sig[1] = -1;
 211                fallthrough;
 212        case 1: set->sig[0] = -1;
 213                break;
 214        }
 215}
 216
 217/* Some extensions for manipulating the low 32 signals in particular.  */
 218
 219static inline void sigaddsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 220{
 221        set->sig[0] |= mask;
 222}
 223
 224static inline void sigdelsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 225{
 226        set->sig[0] &= ~mask;
 227}
 228
 229static inline int sigtestsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 230{
 231        return (set->sig[0] & mask) != 0;
 232}
 233
 234static inline void siginitset(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 235{
 236        set->sig[0] = mask;
 237        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 238        default:
 239                memset(&set->sig[1], 0, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1));
 240                break;
 241        case 2: set->sig[1] = 0;
 242                break;
 243        case 1: ;
 244        }
 245}
 246
 247static inline void siginitsetinv(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 248{
 249        set->sig[0] = ~mask;
 250        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 251        default:
 252                memset(&set->sig[1], -1, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1));
 253                break;
 254        case 2: set->sig[1] = -1;
 255                break;
 256        case 1: ;
 257        }
 258}
 259
 260#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS */
 261
 262static inline void init_sigpending(struct sigpending *sig)
 263{
 264        sigemptyset(&sig->signal);
 265        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->list);
 266}
 267
 268extern void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue);
 269
 270/* Test if 'sig' is valid signal. Use this instead of testing _NSIG directly */
 271static inline int valid_signal(unsigned long sig)
 272{
 273        return sig <= _NSIG ? 1 : 0;
 274}
 275
 276struct timespec;
 277struct pt_regs;
 278enum pid_type;
 279
 280extern int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask);
 281extern int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
 282                                struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type);
 283extern int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
 284                               struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type);
 285extern int __group_send_sig_info(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
 286extern int sigprocmask(int, sigset_t *, sigset_t *);
 287extern void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *);
 288extern void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *);
 289extern int show_unhandled_signals;
 290
 291extern bool get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig);
 292extern void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping);
 293extern void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk);
 294extern void kernel_sigaction(int, __sighandler_t);
 295
 296#define SIG_KTHREAD ((__force __sighandler_t)2)
 297#define SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL ((__force __sighandler_t)3)
 298
 299static inline void allow_signal(int sig)
 300{
 301        /*
 302         * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
 303         * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
 304         * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
 305         */
 306        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_KTHREAD);
 307}
 308
 309static inline void allow_kernel_signal(int sig)
 310{
 311        /*
 312         * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
 313         * know signals sent by the kernel will be handled, so that they
 314         * don't get silently dropped.
 315         */
 316        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL);
 317}
 318
 319static inline void disallow_signal(int sig)
 320{
 321        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_IGN);
 322}
 323
 324extern struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
 325
 326extern bool unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig);
 327
 328/*
 329 * In POSIX a signal is sent either to a specific thread (Linux task)
 330 * or to the process as a whole (Linux thread group).  How the signal
 331 * is sent determines whether it's to one thread or the whole group,
 332 * which determines which signal mask(s) are involved in blocking it
 333 * from being delivered until later.  When the signal is delivered,
 334 * either it's caught or ignored by a user handler or it has a default
 335 * effect that applies to the whole thread group (POSIX process).
 336 *
 337 * The possible effects an unblocked signal set to SIG_DFL can have are:
 338 *   ignore     - Nothing Happens
 339 *   terminate  - kill the process, i.e. all threads in the group,
 340 *                similar to exit_group.  The group leader (only) reports
 341 *                WIFSIGNALED status to its parent.
 342 *   coredump   - write a core dump file describing all threads using
 343 *                the same mm and then kill all those threads
 344 *   stop       - stop all the threads in the group, i.e. TASK_STOPPED state
 345 *
 346 * SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored.
 347 * Other signals when not blocked and set to SIG_DFL behaves as follows.
 348 * The job control signals also have other special effects.
 349 *
 350 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 351 *      |  POSIX signal      |  default action  |
 352 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 353 *      |  SIGHUP            |  terminate       |
 354 *      |  SIGINT            |  terminate       |
 355 *      |  SIGQUIT           |  coredump        |
 356 *      |  SIGILL            |  coredump        |
 357 *      |  SIGTRAP           |  coredump        |
 358 *      |  SIGABRT/SIGIOT    |  coredump        |
 359 *      |  SIGBUS            |  coredump        |
 360 *      |  SIGFPE            |  coredump        |
 361 *      |  SIGKILL           |  terminate(+)    |
 362 *      |  SIGUSR1           |  terminate       |
 363 *      |  SIGSEGV           |  coredump        |
 364 *      |  SIGUSR2           |  terminate       |
 365 *      |  SIGPIPE           |  terminate       |
 366 *      |  SIGALRM           |  terminate       |
 367 *      |  SIGTERM           |  terminate       |
 368 *      |  SIGCHLD           |  ignore          |
 369 *      |  SIGCONT           |  ignore(*)       |
 370 *      |  SIGSTOP           |  stop(*)(+)      |
 371 *      |  SIGTSTP           |  stop(*)         |
 372 *      |  SIGTTIN           |  stop(*)         |
 373 *      |  SIGTTOU           |  stop(*)         |
 374 *      |  SIGURG            |  ignore          |
 375 *      |  SIGXCPU           |  coredump        |
 376 *      |  SIGXFSZ           |  coredump        |
 377 *      |  SIGVTALRM         |  terminate       |
 378 *      |  SIGPROF           |  terminate       |
 379 *      |  SIGPOLL/SIGIO     |  terminate       |
 380 *      |  SIGSYS/SIGUNUSED  |  coredump        |
 381 *      |  SIGSTKFLT         |  terminate       |
 382 *      |  SIGWINCH          |  ignore          |
 383 *      |  SIGPWR            |  terminate       |
 384 *      |  SIGRTMIN-SIGRTMAX |  terminate       |
 385 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 386 *      |  non-POSIX signal  |  default action  |
 387 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 388 *      |  SIGEMT            |  coredump        |
 389 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 390 *
 391 * (+) For SIGKILL and SIGSTOP the action is "always", not just "default".
 392 * (*) Special job control effects:
 393 * When SIGCONT is sent, it resumes the process (all threads in the group)
 394 * from TASK_STOPPED state and also clears any pending/queued stop signals
 395 * (any of those marked with "stop(*)").  This happens regardless of blocking,
 396 * catching, or ignoring SIGCONT.  When any stop signal is sent, it clears
 397 * any pending/queued SIGCONT signals; this happens regardless of blocking,
 398 * catching, or ignored the stop signal, though (except for SIGSTOP) the
 399 * default action of stopping the process may happen later or never.
 400 */
 401
 402#ifdef SIGEMT
 403#define SIGEMT_MASK     rt_sigmask(SIGEMT)
 404#else
 405#define SIGEMT_MASK     0
 406#endif
 407
 408#if SIGRTMIN > BITS_PER_LONG
 409#define rt_sigmask(sig) (1ULL << ((sig)-1))
 410#else
 411#define rt_sigmask(sig) sigmask(sig)
 412#endif
 413
 414#define siginmask(sig, mask) \
 415        ((sig) > 0 && (sig) < SIGRTMIN && (rt_sigmask(sig) & (mask)))
 416
 417#define SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK (\
 418        rt_sigmask(SIGKILL)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP))
 419
 420#define SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK (\
 421        rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGTSTP)   | \
 422        rt_sigmask(SIGTTIN)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGTTOU)   )
 423
 424#define SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK (\
 425        rt_sigmask(SIGQUIT)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGILL)    | \
 426        rt_sigmask(SIGTRAP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGABRT)   | \
 427        rt_sigmask(SIGFPE)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGSEGV)   | \
 428        rt_sigmask(SIGBUS)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGSYS)    | \
 429        rt_sigmask(SIGXCPU)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGXFSZ)   | \
 430        SIGEMT_MASK                                    )
 431
 432#define SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK (\
 433        rt_sigmask(SIGCONT)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGCHLD)   | \
 434        rt_sigmask(SIGWINCH)  |  rt_sigmask(SIGURG)    )
 435
 436#define SIG_SPECIFIC_SICODES_MASK (\
 437        rt_sigmask(SIGILL)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGFPE)    | \
 438        rt_sigmask(SIGSEGV)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGBUS)    | \
 439        rt_sigmask(SIGTRAP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGCHLD)   | \
 440        rt_sigmask(SIGPOLL)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGSYS)    | \
 441        SIGEMT_MASK                                    )
 442
 443#define sig_kernel_only(sig)            siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK)
 444#define sig_kernel_coredump(sig)        siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK)
 445#define sig_kernel_ignore(sig)          siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK)
 446#define sig_kernel_stop(sig)            siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK)
 447#define sig_specific_sicodes(sig)       siginmask(sig, SIG_SPECIFIC_SICODES_MASK)
 448
 449#define sig_fatal(t, signr) \
 450        (!siginmask(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) && \
 451         (t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
 452
 453void signals_init(void);
 454
 455int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *);
 456int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
 457
 458#define unsafe_save_altstack(uss, sp, label) do { \
 459        stack_t __user *__uss = uss; \
 460        struct task_struct *t = current; \
 461        unsafe_put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &__uss->ss_sp, label); \
 462        unsafe_put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &__uss->ss_flags, label); \
 463        unsafe_put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &__uss->ss_size, label); \
 464} while (0);
 465
 466#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
 467bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size);
 468#else
 469static inline bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t size) { return true; }
 470#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME */
 471
 472#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 473struct seq_file;
 474extern void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *, const char *, sigset_t *);
 475#endif
 476
 477#ifndef arch_untagged_si_addr
 478/*
 479 * Given a fault address and a signal and si_code which correspond to the
 480 * _sigfault union member, returns the address that must appear in si_addr if
 481 * the signal handler does not have SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS enabled in sa_flags.
 482 */
 483static inline void __user *arch_untagged_si_addr(void __user *addr,
 484                                                 unsigned long sig,
 485                                                 unsigned long si_code)
 486{
 487        return addr;
 488}
 489#endif
 490
 491#endif /* _LINUX_SIGNAL_H */
 492