linux/include/linux/spinlock.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   3#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
   7 *
   8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
   9 *
  10 * on SMP builds:
  11 *
  12 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
  13 *                        initializers
  14 *
  15 *  linux/spinlock_types_raw:
  16 *                        The raw types and initializers
  17 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  18 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  19 *
  20 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
  21 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
  22 *
  23 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
  24 *
  25 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
  26 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
  27 *
  28 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  29 *
  30 * on UP builds:
  31 *
  32 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
  33 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
  34 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
  35 *
  36 *  linux/spinlock_types_raw:
  37 *                        The raw RT types and initializers
  38 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  39 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  40 *
  41 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
  42 *                        contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
  43 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
  44 *                        builds)
  45 *
  46 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
  47 *
  48 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
  49 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
  50 *
  51 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  52 */
  53
  54#include <linux/typecheck.h>
  55#include <linux/preempt.h>
  56#include <linux/linkage.h>
  57#include <linux/compiler.h>
  58#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  59#include <linux/thread_info.h>
  60#include <linux/stringify.h>
  61#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
  62#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  63#include <asm/barrier.h>
  64#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
  65
  66
  67/*
  68 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
  69 */
  70#define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
  71
  72#define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
  73        ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
  74        extra                                   \
  75        ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
  76        LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
  77        ".endif\n"
  78
  79#define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
  80        ".previous\n\t"
  81
  82#define __lockfunc __section(".spinlock.text")
  83
  84/*
  85 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
  86 */
  87#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
  88
  89/*
  90 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
  91 */
  92#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  93# include <asm/spinlock.h>
  94#else
  95# include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
  96#endif
  97
  98#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  99  extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
 100                                   struct lock_class_key *key, short inner);
 101
 102# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                                       \
 103do {                                                                    \
 104        static struct lock_class_key __key;                             \
 105                                                                        \
 106        __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key, LD_WAIT_SPIN);      \
 107} while (0)
 108
 109#else
 110# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
 111        do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
 112#endif
 113
 114#define raw_spin_is_locked(lock)        arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 115
 116#ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
 117#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 118#else
 119#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     (((void)(lock), 0))
 120#endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
 121
 122/*
 123 * smp_mb__after_spinlock() provides the equivalent of a full memory barrier
 124 * between program-order earlier lock acquisitions and program-order later
 125 * memory accesses.
 126 *
 127 * This guarantees that the following two properties hold:
 128 *
 129 *   1) Given the snippet:
 130 *
 131 *        { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 132 *
 133 *        CPU0                          CPU1
 134 *
 135 *        WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);             WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 136 *        spin_lock(S);                 smp_mb();
 137 *        smp_mb__after_spinlock();     r1 = READ_ONCE(X);
 138 *        r0 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 139 *        spin_unlock(S);
 140 *
 141 *      it is forbidden that CPU0 does not observe CPU1's store to Y (r0 = 0)
 142 *      and CPU1 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r1 = 0); see the comments
 143 *      preceding the call to smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule() and in
 144 *      try_to_wake_up().
 145 *
 146 *   2) Given the snippet:
 147 *
 148 *  { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 149 *
 150 *  CPU0                CPU1                            CPU2
 151 *
 152 *  spin_lock(S);       spin_lock(S);                   r1 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 153 *  WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);   smp_mb__after_spinlock();       smp_rmb();
 154 *  spin_unlock(S);     r0 = READ_ONCE(X);              r2 = READ_ONCE(X);
 155 *                      WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 156 *                      spin_unlock(S);
 157 *
 158 *      it is forbidden that CPU0's critical section executes before CPU1's
 159 *      critical section (r0 = 1), CPU2 observes CPU1's store to Y (r1 = 1)
 160 *      and CPU2 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r2 = 0); see the comments
 161 *      preceding the calls to smp_rmb() in try_to_wake_up() for similar
 162 *      snippets but "projected" onto two CPUs.
 163 *
 164 * Property (2) upgrades the lock to an RCsc lock.
 165 *
 166 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
 167 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
 168 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
 169 * need more.
 170 *
 171 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
 172 */
 173#ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
 174#define smp_mb__after_spinlock()        kcsan_mb()
 175#endif
 176
 177#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 178 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
 179 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
 180 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
 181#else
 182static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
 183{
 184        __acquire(lock);
 185        arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
 186        mmiowb_spin_lock();
 187}
 188
 189static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 190{
 191        int ret = arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
 192
 193        if (ret)
 194                mmiowb_spin_lock();
 195
 196        return ret;
 197}
 198
 199static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
 200{
 201        mmiowb_spin_unlock();
 202        arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
 203        __release(lock);
 204}
 205#endif
 206
 207/*
 208 * Define the various spin_lock methods.  Note we define these
 209 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPTION are set. The
 210 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
 211 * required.
 212 */
 213#define raw_spin_trylock(lock)  __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
 214
 215#define raw_spin_lock(lock)     _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 216
 217#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 218# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
 219        _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
 220
 221# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                       \
 222         do {                                                           \
 223                 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
 224                 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
 225         } while (0)
 226#else
 227/*
 228 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
 229 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
 230 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
 231 */
 232# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)           \
 233        _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
 234# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)       _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 235#endif
 236
 237#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 238
 239#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                      \
 240        do {                                            \
 241                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 242                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);   \
 243        } while (0)
 244
 245#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 246#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 247        do {                                                            \
 248                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 249                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);  \
 250        } while (0)
 251#else
 252#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 253        do {                                                            \
 254                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 255                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);                   \
 256        } while (0)
 257#endif
 258
 259#else
 260
 261#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)              \
 262        do {                                            \
 263                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 264                _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);    \
 265        } while (0)
 266
 267#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)     \
 268        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
 269
 270#endif
 271
 272#define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)         _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
 273#define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)          _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
 274#define raw_spin_unlock(lock)           _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
 275#define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)       _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
 276
 277#define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)         \
 278        do {                                                    \
 279                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                \
 280                _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);       \
 281        } while (0)
 282#define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)        _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
 283
 284#define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
 285        __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
 286
 287#define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
 288({ \
 289        local_irq_disable(); \
 290        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 291        1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
 292})
 293
 294#define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
 295({ \
 296        local_irq_save(flags); \
 297        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 298        1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
 299})
 300
 301#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 302/* Include rwlock functions for !RT */
 303#include <linux/rwlock.h>
 304#endif
 305
 306/*
 307 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
 308 */
 309#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 310# include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
 311#else
 312# include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
 313#endif
 314
 315/* Non PREEMPT_RT kernel, map to raw spinlocks: */
 316#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 317
 318/*
 319 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
 320 */
 321
 322static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
 323{
 324        return &lock->rlock;
 325}
 326
 327#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 328
 329# define spin_lock_init(lock)                                   \
 330do {                                                            \
 331        static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
 332                                                                \
 333        __raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock),              \
 334                             #lock, &__key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);    \
 335} while (0)
 336
 337#else
 338
 339# define spin_lock_init(_lock)                  \
 340do {                                            \
 341        spinlock_check(_lock);                  \
 342        *(_lock) = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(_lock); \
 343} while (0)
 344
 345#endif
 346
 347static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 348{
 349        raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
 350}
 351
 352static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 353{
 354        raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 355}
 356
 357static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 358{
 359        return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
 360}
 361
 362#define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)                        \
 363do {                                                            \
 364        raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);   \
 365} while (0)
 366
 367#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                            \
 368do {                                                                    \
 369        raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock);       \
 370} while (0)
 371
 372static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 373{
 374        raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 375}
 376
 377#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                          \
 378do {                                                            \
 379        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags);     \
 380} while (0)
 381
 382#define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)                 \
 383do {                                                                    \
 384        raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
 385} while (0)
 386
 387static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 388{
 389        raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
 390}
 391
 392static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 393{
 394        raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 395}
 396
 397static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 398{
 399        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 400}
 401
 402static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 403{
 404        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
 405}
 406
 407static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 408{
 409        return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 410}
 411
 412static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 413{
 414        return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 415}
 416
 417#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)                       \
 418({                                                              \
 419        raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
 420})
 421
 422/**
 423 * spin_is_locked() - Check whether a spinlock is locked.
 424 * @lock: Pointer to the spinlock.
 425 *
 426 * This function is NOT required to provide any memory ordering
 427 * guarantees; it could be used for debugging purposes or, when
 428 * additional synchronization is needed, accompanied with other
 429 * constructs (memory barriers) enforcing the synchronization.
 430 *
 431 * Returns: 1 if @lock is locked, 0 otherwise.
 432 *
 433 * Note that the function only tells you that the spinlock is
 434 * seen to be locked, not that it is locked on your CPU.
 435 *
 436 * Further, on CONFIG_SMP=n builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n,
 437 * the return value is always 0 (see include/linux/spinlock_up.h).
 438 * Therefore you should not rely heavily on the return value.
 439 */
 440static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
 441{
 442        return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
 443}
 444
 445static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
 446{
 447        return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
 448}
 449
 450#define assert_spin_locked(lock)        assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
 451
 452#else  /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
 453# include <linux/spinlock_rt.h>
 454#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
 455
 456/*
 457 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
 458 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
 459 */
 460#include <linux/atomic.h>
 461/**
 462 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
 463 * @atomic: the atomic counter
 464 * @lock: the spinlock in question
 465 *
 466 * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
 467 * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
 468 */
 469extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
 470#define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
 471                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
 472
 473extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock,
 474                                        unsigned long *flags);
 475#define atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, flags) \
 476                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, &(flags)))
 477
 478int __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t **locks, unsigned int *lock_mask,
 479                             size_t max_size, unsigned int cpu_mult,
 480                             gfp_t gfp, const char *name,
 481                             struct lock_class_key *key);
 482
 483#define alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, cpu_mult, gfp)    \
 484        ({                                                                   \
 485                static struct lock_class_key key;                            \
 486                int ret;                                                     \
 487                                                                             \
 488                ret = __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size,   \
 489                                               cpu_mult, gfp, #locks, &key); \
 490                ret;                                                         \
 491        })
 492
 493void free_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t *locks);
 494
 495#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
 496