linux/include/linux/sysfs.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * sysfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Patrick Mochel
   6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   7 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
   8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
   9 *
  10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst for more information.
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef _SYSFS_H_
  14#define _SYSFS_H_
  15
  16#include <linux/kernfs.h>
  17#include <linux/compiler.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/list.h>
  20#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  21#include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
  22#include <linux/stat.h>
  23#include <linux/atomic.h>
  24
  25struct kobject;
  26struct module;
  27struct bin_attribute;
  28enum kobj_ns_type;
  29
  30struct attribute {
  31        const char              *name;
  32        umode_t                 mode;
  33#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  34        bool                    ignore_lockdep:1;
  35        struct lock_class_key   *key;
  36        struct lock_class_key   skey;
  37#endif
  38};
  39
  40/**
  41 *      sysfs_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated sysfs attribute
  42 *      @attr: struct attribute to initialize
  43 *
  44 *      Initialize a dynamically allocated struct attribute so we can
  45 *      make lockdep happy.  This is a new requirement for attributes
  46 *      and initially this is only needed when lockdep is enabled.
  47 *      Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is added to
  48 *      sysfs if you don't have this.
  49 */
  50#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  51#define sysfs_attr_init(attr)                           \
  52do {                                                    \
  53        static struct lock_class_key __key;             \
  54                                                        \
  55        (attr)->key = &__key;                           \
  56} while (0)
  57#else
  58#define sysfs_attr_init(attr) do {} while (0)
  59#endif
  60
  61/**
  62 * struct attribute_group - data structure used to declare an attribute group.
  63 * @name:       Optional: Attribute group name
  64 *              If specified, the attribute group will be created in
  65 *              a new subdirectory with this name.
  66 * @is_visible: Optional: Function to return permissions associated with an
  67 *              attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly for each
  68 *              non-binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
  69 *              permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
  70 *              return 0 if an attribute is not visible. The returned value
  71 *              will replace static permissions defined in struct attribute.
  72 * @is_bin_visible:
  73 *              Optional: Function to return permissions associated with a
  74 *              binary attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly
  75 *              for each binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
  76 *              permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
  77 *              return 0 if a binary attribute is not visible. The returned
  78 *              value will replace static permissions defined in
  79 *              struct bin_attribute.
  80 * @attrs:      Pointer to NULL terminated list of attributes.
  81 * @bin_attrs:  Pointer to NULL terminated list of binary attributes.
  82 *              Either attrs or bin_attrs or both must be provided.
  83 */
  84struct attribute_group {
  85        const char              *name;
  86        umode_t                 (*is_visible)(struct kobject *,
  87                                              struct attribute *, int);
  88        umode_t                 (*is_bin_visible)(struct kobject *,
  89                                                  struct bin_attribute *, int);
  90        struct attribute        **attrs;
  91        struct bin_attribute    **bin_attrs;
  92};
  93
  94/*
  95 * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier.
  96 * See include/linux/device.h for examples..
  97 */
  98
  99#define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000
 100
 101#define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {                           \
 102        .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),                            \
 103                 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },             \
 104        .show   = _show,                                                \
 105        .store  = _store,                                               \
 106}
 107
 108#define __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {                  \
 109        .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),                            \
 110                 .mode = SYSFS_PREALLOC | VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },\
 111        .show   = _show,                                                \
 112        .store  = _store,                                               \
 113}
 114
 115#define __ATTR_RO(_name) {                                              \
 116        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 },         \
 117        .show   = _name##_show,                                         \
 118}
 119
 120#define __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, _mode) {                                  \
 121        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name),                         \
 122                    .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },          \
 123        .show   = _name##_show,                                         \
 124}
 125
 126#define __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, _mode) {                                  \
 127        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name),                         \
 128                    .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },          \
 129        .show   = _name##_show,                                         \
 130        .store  = _name##_store,                                        \
 131}
 132
 133#define __ATTR_WO(_name) {                                              \
 134        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 },         \
 135        .store  = _name##_store,                                        \
 136}
 137
 138#define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
 139
 140#define __ATTR_NULL { .attr = { .name = NULL } }
 141
 142#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 143#define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {    \
 144        .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode,     \
 145                        .ignore_lockdep = true },               \
 146        .show           = _show,                                \
 147        .store          = _store,                               \
 148}
 149#else
 150#define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP   __ATTR
 151#endif
 152
 153#define __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)                               \
 154static const struct attribute_group *_name##_groups[] = {       \
 155        &_name##_group,                                         \
 156        NULL,                                                   \
 157}
 158
 159#define ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)                                 \
 160static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = {           \
 161        .attrs = _name##_attrs,                                 \
 162};                                                              \
 163__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
 164
 165#define BIN_ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)                             \
 166static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = {           \
 167        .bin_attrs = _name##_attrs,                             \
 168};                                                              \
 169__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
 170
 171struct file;
 172struct vm_area_struct;
 173struct address_space;
 174
 175struct bin_attribute {
 176        struct attribute        attr;
 177        size_t                  size;
 178        void                    *private;
 179        struct address_space *(*f_mapping)(void);
 180        ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
 181                        char *, loff_t, size_t);
 182        ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
 183                         char *, loff_t, size_t);
 184        int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *attr,
 185                    struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 186};
 187
 188/**
 189 *      sysfs_bin_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated bin_attribute
 190 *      @attr: struct bin_attribute to initialize
 191 *
 192 *      Initialize a dynamically allocated struct bin_attribute so we
 193 *      can make lockdep happy.  This is a new requirement for
 194 *      attributes and initially this is only needed when lockdep is
 195 *      enabled.  Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is
 196 *      added to sysfs if you don't have this.
 197 */
 198#define sysfs_bin_attr_init(bin_attr) sysfs_attr_init(&(bin_attr)->attr)
 199
 200/* macros to create static binary attributes easier */
 201#define __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) {                \
 202        .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },          \
 203        .read   = _read,                                                \
 204        .write  = _write,                                               \
 205        .size   = _size,                                                \
 206}
 207
 208#define __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) {                                   \
 209        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 },         \
 210        .read   = _name##_read,                                         \
 211        .size   = _size,                                                \
 212}
 213
 214#define __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) {                                   \
 215        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 },         \
 216        .write  = _name##_write,                                        \
 217        .size   = _size,                                                \
 218}
 219
 220#define __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)                                     \
 221        __BIN_ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
 222
 223#define __BIN_ATTR_NULL __ATTR_NULL
 224
 225#define BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size)                    \
 226struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, \
 227                                        _write, _size)
 228
 229#define BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)                                       \
 230struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)
 231
 232#define BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)                                       \
 233struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)
 234
 235#define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)                                       \
 236struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
 237
 238struct sysfs_ops {
 239        ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
 240        ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
 241};
 242
 243#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 244
 245int __must_check sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns);
 246void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj);
 247int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
 248                                     const void *new_ns);
 249int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 250                                   struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
 251                                   const void *new_ns);
 252int __must_check sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
 253                                          const char *name);
 254void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
 255                              const char *name);
 256
 257int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 258                                      const struct attribute *attr,
 259                                      const void *ns);
 260int __must_check sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
 261                                   const struct attribute * const *attr);
 262int __must_check sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 263                                  const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode);
 264struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
 265                                                  const struct attribute *attr);
 266void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
 267void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
 268                          const void *ns);
 269bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr);
 270void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *attr);
 271
 272int __must_check sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 273                                       const struct bin_attribute *attr);
 274void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 275                           const struct bin_attribute *attr);
 276
 277int __must_check sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
 278                                   const char *name);
 279int __must_check sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
 280                                          struct kobject *target,
 281                                          const char *name);
 282void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name);
 283
 284int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
 285                         const char *old_name, const char *new_name,
 286                         const void *new_ns);
 287
 288void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *dir, struct kobject *targ,
 289                        const char *name);
 290
 291int __must_check sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 292                                    const struct attribute_group *grp);
 293int __must_check sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 294                                     const struct attribute_group **groups);
 295int __must_check sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 296                                     const struct attribute_group **groups);
 297int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 298                       const struct attribute_group *grp);
 299void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 300                        const struct attribute_group *grp);
 301void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 302                         const struct attribute_group **groups);
 303int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 304                        const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
 305void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 306                        const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
 307int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 308                       const struct attribute_group *grp);
 309void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 310                       const struct attribute_group *grp);
 311int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
 312                            struct kobject *target, const char *link_name);
 313void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
 314                                  const char *link_name);
 315int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
 316                                         struct kobject *target_kobj,
 317                                         const char *target_name,
 318                                         const char *symlink_name);
 319
 320void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr);
 321
 322int __must_check sysfs_init(void);
 323
 324static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 325{
 326        return kernfs_enable_ns(kn);
 327}
 328
 329int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
 330                            kgid_t kgid);
 331int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
 332int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ,
 333                            const char *name, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
 334int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
 335                              const struct attribute_group **groups,
 336                              kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
 337int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
 338                             const struct attribute_group *groups, kuid_t kuid,
 339                             kgid_t kgid);
 340__printf(2, 3)
 341int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
 342__printf(3, 4)
 343int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...);
 344
 345#else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 346
 347static inline int sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns)
 348{
 349        return 0;
 350}
 351
 352static inline void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
 353{
 354}
 355
 356static inline int sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 357                                      const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
 358{
 359        return 0;
 360}
 361
 362static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 363                                    struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
 364                                    const void *new_ns)
 365{
 366        return 0;
 367}
 368
 369static inline int sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
 370                                           const char *name)
 371{
 372        return 0;
 373}
 374
 375static inline void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
 376                                            const char *name)
 377{
 378}
 379
 380static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 381                                       const struct attribute *attr,
 382                                       const void *ns)
 383{
 384        return 0;
 385}
 386
 387static inline int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
 388                                    const struct attribute * const *attr)
 389{
 390        return 0;
 391}
 392
 393static inline int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 394                                   const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode)
 395{
 396        return 0;
 397}
 398
 399static inline struct kernfs_node *
 400sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
 401                              const struct attribute *attr)
 402{
 403        return NULL;
 404}
 405
 406static inline void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 407{
 408}
 409
 410static inline void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 411                                        const struct attribute *attr,
 412                                        const void *ns)
 413{
 414}
 415
 416static inline bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj,
 417                                          const struct attribute *attr)
 418{
 419        return false;
 420}
 421
 422static inline void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj,
 423                                     const struct attribute * const *attr)
 424{
 425}
 426
 427static inline int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 428                                        const struct bin_attribute *attr)
 429{
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432
 433static inline void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 434                                         const struct bin_attribute *attr)
 435{
 436}
 437
 438static inline int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj,
 439                                    struct kobject *target, const char *name)
 440{
 441        return 0;
 442}
 443
 444static inline int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
 445                                           struct kobject *target,
 446                                           const char *name)
 447{
 448        return 0;
 449}
 450
 451static inline void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name)
 452{
 453}
 454
 455static inline int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
 456                                       const char *old_name,
 457                                       const char *new_name, const void *ns)
 458{
 459        return 0;
 460}
 461
 462static inline void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
 463                                     const char *name)
 464{
 465}
 466
 467static inline int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 468                                     const struct attribute_group *grp)
 469{
 470        return 0;
 471}
 472
 473static inline int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 474                                      const struct attribute_group **groups)
 475{
 476        return 0;
 477}
 478
 479static inline int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 480                                      const struct attribute_group **groups)
 481{
 482        return 0;
 483}
 484
 485static inline int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 486                                const struct attribute_group *grp)
 487{
 488        return 0;
 489}
 490
 491static inline void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 492                                      const struct attribute_group *grp)
 493{
 494}
 495
 496static inline void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 497                                       const struct attribute_group **groups)
 498{
 499}
 500
 501static inline int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 502                const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
 503{
 504        return 0;
 505}
 506
 507static inline void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 508                const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
 509{
 510}
 511
 512static inline int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 513                       const struct attribute_group *grp)
 514{
 515        return 0;
 516}
 517
 518static inline void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 519                       const struct attribute_group *grp)
 520{
 521}
 522
 523static inline int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 524                const char *group_name, struct kobject *target,
 525                const char *link_name)
 526{
 527        return 0;
 528}
 529
 530static inline void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 531                const char *group_name, const char *link_name)
 532{
 533}
 534
 535static inline int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
 536                                                       struct kobject *target_kobj,
 537                                                       const char *target_name,
 538                                                       const char *symlink_name)
 539{
 540        return 0;
 541}
 542
 543static inline void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir,
 544                                const char *attr)
 545{
 546}
 547
 548static inline int __must_check sysfs_init(void)
 549{
 550        return 0;
 551}
 552
 553static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 554{
 555}
 556
 557static inline int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
 558                                          const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
 559                                          kgid_t kgid)
 560{
 561        return 0;
 562}
 563
 564static inline int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
 565                                          struct kobject *targ,
 566                                          const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
 567                                          kgid_t kgid)
 568{
 569        return 0;
 570}
 571
 572static inline int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
 573{
 574        return 0;
 575}
 576
 577static inline int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
 578                          const struct attribute_group **groups,
 579                          kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
 580{
 581        return 0;
 582}
 583
 584static inline int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
 585                                           const struct attribute_group *groups,
 586                                           kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
 587{
 588        return 0;
 589}
 590
 591__printf(2, 3)
 592static inline int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 593{
 594        return 0;
 595}
 596
 597__printf(3, 4)
 598static inline int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
 599{
 600        return 0;
 601}
 602#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 603
 604static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 605                                                 const struct attribute *attr)
 606{
 607        return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
 608}
 609
 610static inline void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 611                                     const struct attribute *attr)
 612{
 613        sysfs_remove_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
 614}
 615
 616static inline int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
 617                                    const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 618{
 619        return sysfs_rename_link_ns(kobj, target, old_name, new_name, NULL);
 620}
 621
 622static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 623{
 624        kernfs_notify(kn);
 625}
 626
 627static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node *parent,
 628                                                   const char *name)
 629{
 630        return kernfs_find_and_get(parent, name);
 631}
 632
 633static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 634{
 635        kernfs_get(kn);
 636        return kn;
 637}
 638
 639static inline void sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 640{
 641        kernfs_put(kn);
 642}
 643
 644#endif /* _SYSFS_H_ */
 645