linux/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * C-Media CMI8788 driver - helper functions
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/delay.h>
   9#include <linux/sched.h>
  10#include <linux/export.h>
  11#include <linux/io.h>
  12#include <sound/core.h>
  13#include <sound/mpu401.h>
  14#include "oxygen.h"
  15
  16u8 oxygen_read8(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg)
  17{
  18        return inb(chip->addr + reg);
  19}
  20EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_read8);
  21
  22u16 oxygen_read16(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg)
  23{
  24        return inw(chip->addr + reg);
  25}
  26EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_read16);
  27
  28u32 oxygen_read32(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg)
  29{
  30        return inl(chip->addr + reg);
  31}
  32EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_read32);
  33
  34void oxygen_write8(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg, u8 value)
  35{
  36        outb(value, chip->addr + reg);
  37        chip->saved_registers._8[reg] = value;
  38}
  39EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write8);
  40
  41void oxygen_write16(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg, u16 value)
  42{
  43        outw(value, chip->addr + reg);
  44        chip->saved_registers._16[reg / 2] = cpu_to_le16(value);
  45}
  46EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write16);
  47
  48void oxygen_write32(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg, u32 value)
  49{
  50        outl(value, chip->addr + reg);
  51        chip->saved_registers._32[reg / 4] = cpu_to_le32(value);
  52}
  53EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write32);
  54
  55void oxygen_write8_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg,
  56                          u8 value, u8 mask)
  57{
  58        u8 tmp = inb(chip->addr + reg);
  59        tmp &= ~mask;
  60        tmp |= value & mask;
  61        outb(tmp, chip->addr + reg);
  62        chip->saved_registers._8[reg] = tmp;
  63}
  64EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write8_masked);
  65
  66void oxygen_write16_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg,
  67                           u16 value, u16 mask)
  68{
  69        u16 tmp = inw(chip->addr + reg);
  70        tmp &= ~mask;
  71        tmp |= value & mask;
  72        outw(tmp, chip->addr + reg);
  73        chip->saved_registers._16[reg / 2] = cpu_to_le16(tmp);
  74}
  75EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write16_masked);
  76
  77void oxygen_write32_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int reg,
  78                           u32 value, u32 mask)
  79{
  80        u32 tmp = inl(chip->addr + reg);
  81        tmp &= ~mask;
  82        tmp |= value & mask;
  83        outl(tmp, chip->addr + reg);
  84        chip->saved_registers._32[reg / 4] = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
  85}
  86EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write32_masked);
  87
  88static int oxygen_ac97_wait(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int mask)
  89{
  90        u8 status = 0;
  91
  92        /*
  93         * Reading the status register also clears the bits, so we have to save
  94         * the read bits in status.
  95         */
  96        wait_event_timeout(chip->ac97_waitqueue,
  97                           ({ status |= oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
  98                              status & mask; }),
  99                           msecs_to_jiffies(1) + 1);
 100        /*
 101         * Check even after a timeout because this function should not require
 102         * the AC'97 interrupt to be enabled.
 103         */
 104        status |= oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
 105        return status & mask ? 0 : -EIO;
 106}
 107
 108/*
 109 * About 10% of AC'97 register reads or writes fail to complete, but even those
 110 * where the controller indicates completion aren't guaranteed to have actually
 111 * happened.
 112 *
 113 * It's hard to assign blame to either the controller or the codec because both
 114 * were made by C-Media ...
 115 */
 116
 117void oxygen_write_ac97(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
 118                       unsigned int index, u16 data)
 119{
 120        unsigned int count, succeeded;
 121        u32 reg;
 122
 123        reg = data;
 124        reg |= index << OXYGEN_AC97_REG_ADDR_SHIFT;
 125        reg |= OXYGEN_AC97_REG_DIR_WRITE;
 126        reg |= codec << OXYGEN_AC97_REG_CODEC_SHIFT;
 127        succeeded = 0;
 128        for (count = 5; count > 0; --count) {
 129                udelay(5);
 130                oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_REGS, reg);
 131                /* require two "completed" writes, just to be sure */
 132                if (oxygen_ac97_wait(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_INT_WRITE_DONE) >= 0 &&
 133                    ++succeeded >= 2) {
 134                        chip->saved_ac97_registers[codec][index / 2] = data;
 135                        return;
 136                }
 137        }
 138        dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 write timeout\n");
 139}
 140EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write_ac97);
 141
 142u16 oxygen_read_ac97(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
 143                     unsigned int index)
 144{
 145        unsigned int count;
 146        unsigned int last_read = UINT_MAX;
 147        u32 reg;
 148
 149        reg = index << OXYGEN_AC97_REG_ADDR_SHIFT;
 150        reg |= OXYGEN_AC97_REG_DIR_READ;
 151        reg |= codec << OXYGEN_AC97_REG_CODEC_SHIFT;
 152        for (count = 5; count > 0; --count) {
 153                udelay(5);
 154                oxygen_write32(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_REGS, reg);
 155                udelay(10);
 156                if (oxygen_ac97_wait(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_INT_READ_DONE) >= 0) {
 157                        u16 value = oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_AC97_REGS);
 158                        /* we require two consecutive reads of the same value */
 159                        if (value == last_read)
 160                                return value;
 161                        last_read = value;
 162                        /*
 163                         * Invert the register value bits to make sure that two
 164                         * consecutive unsuccessful reads do not return the same
 165                         * value.
 166                         */
 167                        reg ^= 0xffff;
 168                }
 169        }
 170        dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 read timeout on codec %u\n", codec);
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_read_ac97);
 174
 175void oxygen_write_ac97_masked(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
 176                              unsigned int index, u16 data, u16 mask)
 177{
 178        u16 value = oxygen_read_ac97(chip, codec, index);
 179        value &= ~mask;
 180        value |= data & mask;
 181        oxygen_write_ac97(chip, codec, index, value);
 182}
 183EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write_ac97_masked);
 184
 185static int oxygen_wait_spi(struct oxygen *chip)
 186{
 187        unsigned int count;
 188
 189        /*
 190         * Higher timeout to be sure: 200 us;
 191         * actual transaction should not need more than 40 us.
 192         */
 193        for (count = 50; count > 0; count--) {
 194                udelay(4);
 195                if ((oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_CONTROL) &
 196                                                OXYGEN_SPI_BUSY) == 0)
 197                        return 0;
 198        }
 199        dev_err(chip->card->dev, "oxygen: SPI wait timeout\n");
 200        return -EIO;
 201}
 202
 203int oxygen_write_spi(struct oxygen *chip, u8 control, unsigned int data)
 204{
 205        /*
 206         * We need to wait AFTER initiating the SPI transaction,
 207         * otherwise read operations will not work.
 208         */
 209        oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_DATA1, data);
 210        oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_DATA2, data >> 8);
 211        if (control & OXYGEN_SPI_DATA_LENGTH_3)
 212                oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_DATA3, data >> 16);
 213        oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_SPI_CONTROL, control);
 214        return oxygen_wait_spi(chip);
 215}
 216EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write_spi);
 217
 218void oxygen_write_i2c(struct oxygen *chip, u8 device, u8 map, u8 data)
 219{
 220        /* should not need more than about 300 us */
 221        msleep(1);
 222
 223        oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_2WIRE_MAP, map);
 224        oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_2WIRE_DATA, data);
 225        oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_2WIRE_CONTROL,
 226                      device | OXYGEN_2WIRE_DIR_WRITE);
 227}
 228EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write_i2c);
 229
 230static void _write_uart(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int port, u8 data)
 231{
 232        if (oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_MPU401 + 1) & MPU401_TX_FULL)
 233                msleep(1);
 234        oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_MPU401 + port, data);
 235}
 236
 237void oxygen_reset_uart(struct oxygen *chip)
 238{
 239        _write_uart(chip, 1, MPU401_RESET);
 240        msleep(1); /* wait for ACK */
 241        _write_uart(chip, 1, MPU401_ENTER_UART);
 242}
 243EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_reset_uart);
 244
 245void oxygen_write_uart(struct oxygen *chip, u8 data)
 246{
 247        _write_uart(chip, 0, data);
 248}
 249EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write_uart);
 250
 251u16 oxygen_read_eeprom(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int index)
 252{
 253        unsigned int timeout;
 254
 255        oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_EEPROM_CONTROL,
 256                      index | OXYGEN_EEPROM_DIR_READ);
 257        for (timeout = 0; timeout < 100; ++timeout) {
 258                udelay(1);
 259                if (!(oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_EEPROM_STATUS)
 260                      & OXYGEN_EEPROM_BUSY))
 261                        break;
 262        }
 263        return oxygen_read16(chip, OXYGEN_EEPROM_DATA);
 264}
 265
 266void oxygen_write_eeprom(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int index, u16 value)
 267{
 268        unsigned int timeout;
 269
 270        oxygen_write16(chip, OXYGEN_EEPROM_DATA, value);
 271        oxygen_write8(chip, OXYGEN_EEPROM_CONTROL,
 272                      index | OXYGEN_EEPROM_DIR_WRITE);
 273        for (timeout = 0; timeout < 10; ++timeout) {
 274                msleep(1);
 275                if (!(oxygen_read8(chip, OXYGEN_EEPROM_STATUS)
 276                      & OXYGEN_EEPROM_BUSY))
 277                        return;
 278        }
 279        dev_err(chip->card->dev, "EEPROM write timeout\n");
 280}
 281