linux/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwonce.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2019 Google LLC.
   4 */
   5#ifndef __ASM_RWONCE_H
   6#define __ASM_RWONCE_H
   7
   8#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
   9
  10#include <asm/barrier.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * Alpha is apparently daft enough to reorder address-dependent loads
  14 * on some CPU implementations. Knock some common sense into it with
  15 * a memory barrier in READ_ONCE().
  16 *
  17 * For the curious, more information about this unusual reordering is
  18 * available in chapter 15 of the "perfbook":
  19 *
  20 *  https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/paulmck/perfbook/perfbook.html
  21 *
  22 */
  23#define __READ_ONCE(x)                                                  \
  24({                                                                      \
  25        __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) __x =                                 \
  26                (*(volatile typeof(__x) *)(&(x)));                      \
  27        mb();                                                           \
  28        (typeof(x))__x;                                                 \
  29})
  30
  31#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  32
  33#include <asm-generic/rwonce.h>
  34
  35#endif /* __ASM_RWONCE_H */
  36