linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_40x.S
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 *    Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
   4 *      Initial PowerPC version.
   5 *    Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   6 *      Rewritten for PReP
   7 *    Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
   8 *      Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
   9 *    Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
  10 *      PowerPC 8xx modifications.
  11 *    Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
  12 *      PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
  13 *    Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
  14 *      PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  15 *    Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
  16 *      PPC405 modifications
  17 *      PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  18 *      Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
  19 *              frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
  20 *              debbie_chu@mvista.com
  21 *
  22 *    Module name: head_4xx.S
  23 *
  24 *    Description:
  25 *      Kernel execution entry point code.
  26 */
  27
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/pgtable.h>
  30#include <linux/sizes.h>
  31#include <asm/processor.h>
  32#include <asm/page.h>
  33#include <asm/mmu.h>
  34#include <asm/cputable.h>
  35#include <asm/thread_info.h>
  36#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
  37#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  38#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  39#include <asm/export.h>
  40
  41#include "head_32.h"
  42
  43/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
  44 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
  45 * optional, information:
  46 *
  47 *   r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
  48 *   r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
  49 *   r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
  50 *   r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m")
  51 *   r7 - End of kernel command line string
  52 *
  53 * This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs.......  -- Dan
  54 */
  55        __HEAD
  56_GLOBAL(_stext);
  57_GLOBAL(_start);
  58
  59        mr      r31,r3                  /* save device tree ptr */
  60
  61        /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
  62         * set correctly.
  63         */
  64        bl      initial_mmu
  65
  66/* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
  67 * ready to work.
  68 */
  69turn_on_mmu:
  70        lis     r0,MSR_KERNEL@h
  71        ori     r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l
  72        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r0
  73        lis     r0,start_here@h
  74        ori     r0,r0,start_here@l
  75        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r0
  76        rfi                             /* enables MMU */
  77        b       .                       /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
  78
  79/*
  80 * This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the
  81 * critical exception prolog.
  82 */
  83        . = 0xc0
  84crit_save:
  85_GLOBAL(crit_r10)
  86        .space  4
  87_GLOBAL(crit_r11)
  88        .space  4
  89_GLOBAL(crit_srr0)
  90        .space  4
  91_GLOBAL(crit_srr1)
  92        .space  4
  93_GLOBAL(crit_r1)
  94        .space  4
  95_GLOBAL(crit_dear)
  96        .space  4
  97_GLOBAL(crit_esr)
  98        .space  4
  99
 100/*
 101 * Exception prolog for critical exceptions.  This is a little different
 102 * from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception
 103 * can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing.
 104 * Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above.
 105 * Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses.
 106 * This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors.
 107 */
 108.macro CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG trapno name
 109        stw     r10,crit_r10@l(0)       /* save two registers to work with */
 110        stw     r11,crit_r11@l(0)
 111        mfspr   r10,SPRN_SRR0
 112        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR1
 113        stw     r10,crit_srr0@l(0)
 114        stw     r11,crit_srr1@l(0)
 115        mfspr   r10,SPRN_DEAR
 116        mfspr   r11,SPRN_ESR
 117        stw     r10,crit_dear@l(0)
 118        stw     r11,crit_esr@l(0)
 119        mfcr    r10                     /* save CR in r10 for now          */
 120        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR3           /* check whether user or kernel    */
 121        andi.   r11,r11,MSR_PR
 122        lis     r11,(critirq_ctx-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
 123        lwz     r11,(critirq_ctx-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11)
 124        beq     1f
 125        /* COMING FROM USER MODE */
 126        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD    /* if from user, start at top of   */
 127        lwz     r11,TASK_STACK-THREAD(r11) /* this thread's kernel stack */
 1281:      stw     r1,crit_r1@l(0)
 129        addi    r1,r11,THREAD_SIZE-INT_FRAME_SIZE /* Alloc an excpt frm  */
 130        LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r11, MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)) /* re-enable MMU */
 131        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1, r11
 132        lis     r11, 1f@h
 133        ori     r11, r11, 1f@l
 134        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0, r11
 135        rfi
 136
 137        .text
 1381:
 139\name\()_virt:
 140        lwz     r11,crit_r1@l(0)
 141        stw     r11,GPR1(r1)
 142        stw     r11,0(r1)
 143        mr      r11,r1
 144        stw     r10,_CCR(r11)           /* save various registers          */
 145        stw     r12,GPR12(r11)
 146        stw     r9,GPR9(r11)
 147        mflr    r10
 148        stw     r10,_LINK(r11)
 149        lis     r9,PAGE_OFFSET@ha
 150        lwz     r10,crit_r10@l(r9)
 151        lwz     r12,crit_r11@l(r9)
 152        stw     r10,GPR10(r11)
 153        stw     r12,GPR11(r11)
 154        lwz     r12,crit_dear@l(r9)
 155        lwz     r9,crit_esr@l(r9)
 156        stw     r12,_DEAR(r11)          /* since they may have had stuff   */
 157        stw     r9,_ESR(r11)            /* exception was taken             */
 158        mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR2
 159        mfspr   r9,SPRN_SRR3
 160        rlwinm  r9,r9,0,14,12           /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?)       */
 161        COMMON_EXCEPTION_PROLOG_END \trapno + 2
 162_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(\name\()_virt)
 163.endm
 164
 165        /*
 166         * State at this point:
 167         * r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE
 168         * r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed
 169         * r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame,
 170         *      now phys stack/exception frame pointer
 171         * r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2
 172         * CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR
 173         * LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame
 174         * r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer
 175         * r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame
 176         */
 177
 178/*
 179 * Exception vectors.
 180 */
 181#define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr)                      \
 182        START_EXCEPTION(n, label);                              \
 183        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG n label;                              \
 184        prepare_transfer_to_handler;                            \
 185        bl      hdlr;                                           \
 186        b       ret_from_crit_exc
 187
 188/*
 189 * 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception
 190 */
 191        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, unknown_exception)
 192
 193/*
 194 * 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception
 195 */
 196        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
 197
 198/*
 199 * 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception
 200 * This happens for just a few reasons.  U0 set (but we don't do that),
 201 * or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page).
 202 * The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point
 203 * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
 204 */
 205        START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage)
 206        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x300 DataStorage handle_dar_dsisr=1
 207        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 208        bl      do_page_fault
 209        b       interrupt_return
 210
 211/*
 212 * 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception
 213 * This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages.
 214 */
 215        START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess)
 216        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x400 InstructionAccess
 217        li      r5,0
 218        stw     r5, _ESR(r11)           /* Zero ESR */
 219        stw     r12, _DEAR(r11)         /* SRR0 as DEAR */
 220        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 221        bl      do_page_fault
 222        b       interrupt_return
 223
 224/* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */
 225        EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ)
 226
 227/* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */
 228        START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment)
 229        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x600 Alignment handle_dar_dsisr=1
 230        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 231        bl      alignment_exception
 232        REST_NVGPRS(r1)
 233        b       interrupt_return
 234
 235/* 0x0700 - Program Exception */
 236        START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck)
 237        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x700 ProgramCheck handle_dar_dsisr=1
 238        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 239        bl      program_check_exception
 240        REST_NVGPRS(r1)
 241        b       interrupt_return
 242
 243        EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, unknown_exception)
 244        EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, unknown_exception)
 245        EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, unknown_exception)
 246        EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, unknown_exception)
 247
 248/* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */
 249        START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall)
 250        SYSCALL_ENTRY   0xc00
 251/*      Trap_0D is commented out to get more space for system call exception */
 252
 253/*      EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, unknown_exception) */
 254        EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, unknown_exception)
 255        EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, unknown_exception)
 256
 257/* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */
 258        START_EXCEPTION(0x1000, DecrementerTrap)
 259        b Decrementer
 260
 261/* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception */
 262        START_EXCEPTION(0x1010, FITExceptionTrap)
 263        b FITException
 264
 265/* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception */
 266        START_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTExceptionTrap)
 267        b WDTException
 268
 269/* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception
 270 * As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the
 271 * page tables and fix it.  The only purpose of this function is to
 272 * load TLB entries from the page table if they exist.
 273 */
 274        START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss)
 275        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r10 /* Save some working registers */
 276        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11
 277        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12
 278        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9
 279        mfcr    r12
 280        mfspr   r9, SPRN_PID
 281        rlwimi  r12, r9, 0, 0xff
 282        mfspr   r10, SPRN_DEAR          /* Get faulting address */
 283
 284        /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
 285         * kernel page tables.
 286         */
 287        lis     r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
 288        cmplw   r10, r11
 289        blt+    3f
 290        lis     r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
 291        ori     r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
 292        li      r9, 0
 293        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r9            /* TLB will have 0 TID */
 294        b       4f
 295
 296        /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
 297         */
 2983:
 299        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 300        lwz     r11,PGDIR(r11)
 301#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
 302        rlwinm. r9, r9, 0, 0xff
 303        beq     5f                      /* Kuap fault */
 304#endif
 3054:
 306        tophys(r11, r11)
 307        rlwimi  r11, r10, 12, 20, 29    /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
 308        lwz     r11, 0(r11)             /* Get L1 entry */
 309        andi.   r9, r11, _PMD_PRESENT   /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
 310        beq     2f                      /* Bail if no table */
 311
 312        rlwimi  r11, r10, 22, 20, 29    /* Compute PTE address */
 313        lwz     r11, 0(r11)             /* Get Linux PTE */
 314        li      r9, _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED
 315        andc.   r9, r9, r11             /* Check permission */
 316        bne     5f
 317
 318        rlwinm  r9, r11, 1, _PAGE_RW    /* dirty => rw */
 319        and     r9, r9, r11             /* hwwrite = dirty & rw */
 320        rlwimi  r11, r9, 0, _PAGE_RW    /* replace rw by hwwrite */
 321
 322        /* Create TLB tag.  This is the faulting address plus a static
 323         * set of bits.  These are size, valid, E, U0.
 324        */
 325        li      r9, 0x00c0
 326        rlwimi  r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
 327
 328        b       finish_tlb_load
 329
 3302:      /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
 331        rlwinm. r9, r11, 2, 22, 24
 332        beq     5f
 333
 334        /* Create TLB tag.  This is the faulting address, plus a static
 335         * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
 336         */
 337        ori     r9, r9, 0x40
 338        rlwimi  r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
 339
 340        b       finish_tlb_load
 341
 3425:
 343        /* The bailout.  Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
 344         * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
 345         */
 346        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r12
 347        mtcrf   0x80, r12
 348        mfspr   r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
 349        mfspr   r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
 350        mfspr   r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
 351        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
 352        b       DataStorage
 353
 354/* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception
 355 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different
 356 * registers and bailout to a different point.
 357 */
 358        START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss)
 359        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r10  /* Save some working registers */
 360        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11
 361        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12
 362        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9
 363        mfcr    r12
 364        mfspr   r9, SPRN_PID
 365        rlwimi  r12, r9, 0, 0xff
 366        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SRR0          /* Get faulting address */
 367
 368        /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
 369         * kernel page tables.
 370         */
 371        lis     r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
 372        cmplw   r10, r11
 373        blt+    3f
 374        lis     r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
 375        ori     r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
 376        li      r9, 0
 377        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r9            /* TLB will have 0 TID */
 378        b       4f
 379
 380        /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
 381         */
 3823:
 383        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 384        lwz     r11,PGDIR(r11)
 385#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
 386        rlwinm. r9, r9, 0, 0xff
 387        beq     5f                      /* Kuap fault */
 388#endif
 3894:
 390        tophys(r11, r11)
 391        rlwimi  r11, r10, 12, 20, 29    /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
 392        lwz     r11, 0(r11)             /* Get L1 entry */
 393        andi.   r9, r11, _PMD_PRESENT   /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
 394        beq     2f                      /* Bail if no table */
 395
 396        rlwimi  r11, r10, 22, 20, 29    /* Compute PTE address */
 397        lwz     r11, 0(r11)             /* Get Linux PTE */
 398        li      r9, _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_EXEC
 399        andc.   r9, r9, r11             /* Check permission */
 400        bne     5f
 401
 402        rlwinm  r9, r11, 1, _PAGE_RW    /* dirty => rw */
 403        and     r9, r9, r11             /* hwwrite = dirty & rw */
 404        rlwimi  r11, r9, 0, _PAGE_RW    /* replace rw by hwwrite */
 405
 406        /* Create TLB tag.  This is the faulting address plus a static
 407         * set of bits.  These are size, valid, E, U0.
 408        */
 409        li      r9, 0x00c0
 410        rlwimi  r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
 411
 412        b       finish_tlb_load
 413
 4142:      /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
 415        rlwinm. r9, r11, 2, 22, 24
 416        beq     5f
 417
 418        /* Create TLB tag.  This is the faulting address, plus a static
 419         * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
 420         */
 421        ori     r9, r9, 0x40
 422        rlwimi  r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
 423
 424        b       finish_tlb_load
 425
 4265:
 427        /* The bailout.  Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
 428         * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
 429         */
 430        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r12
 431        mtcrf   0x80, r12
 432        mfspr   r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
 433        mfspr   r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
 434        mfspr   r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
 435        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
 436        b       InstructionAccess
 437
 438        EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, unknown_exception)
 439        EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, unknown_exception)
 440        EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception)
 441        EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception)
 442        EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception)
 443        EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception)
 444        EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception)
 445        EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, unknown_exception)
 446        EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, unknown_exception)
 447        EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, unknown_exception)
 448        EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, unknown_exception)
 449        EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, unknown_exception)
 450        EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, unknown_exception)
 451
 452/* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
 453 * handler before state has been saved.  This is to catch the case
 454 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
 455 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
 456 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
 457 *
 458 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
 459 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
 460 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
 461 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
 462 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have
 463 * the MSR_DE bit set.
 464 */
 465        /* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */
 466        START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap)
 467        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x2000 DebugTrap
 468
 469        /*
 470         * If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
 471         * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
 472         * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
 473         * doesn't turn off DE automatically).  We simulate the effect
 474         * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
 475         * off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status.
 476         */
 477        mfspr   r10,SPRN_DBSR           /* check single-step/branch taken */
 478        andis.  r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h
 479        beq+    2f
 480
 481        andi.   r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR    /* check supervisor + MMU off */
 482        beq     1f                      /* branch and fix it up */
 483
 484        mfspr   r10,SPRN_SRR2           /* Faulting instruction address */
 485        cmplwi  r10,0x2100
 486        bgt+    2f                      /* address above exception vectors */
 487
 488        /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
 4891:      rlwinm  r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE         /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */
 490        lis     r10,DBSR_IC@h           /* clear the IC event */
 491        mtspr   SPRN_DBSR,r10
 492        /* restore state and get out */
 493        lwz     r10,_CCR(r11)
 494        lwz     r0,GPR0(r11)
 495        lwz     r1,GPR1(r11)
 496        mtcrf   0x80,r10
 497        mtspr   SPRN_SRR2,r12
 498        mtspr   SPRN_SRR3,r9
 499        lwz     r9,GPR9(r11)
 500        lwz     r12,GPR12(r11)
 501        lwz     r10,crit_r10@l(0)
 502        lwz     r11,crit_r11@l(0)
 503        rfci
 504        b       .
 505
 506        /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */
 5072:      mfspr   r4,SPRN_DBSR
 508        stw     r4,_ESR(r11)            /* DebugException takes DBSR in _ESR */
 509        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 510        bl      DebugException
 511        b       ret_from_crit_exc
 512
 513        /* Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception. (from 0x1000) */
 514        __HEAD
 515Decrementer:
 516        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x1000 Decrementer
 517        lis     r0,TSR_PIS@h
 518        mtspr   SPRN_TSR,r0             /* Clear the PIT exception */
 519        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 520        bl      timer_interrupt
 521        b       interrupt_return
 522
 523        /* Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception. (from 0x1010) */
 524        __HEAD
 525FITException:
 526        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x1010 FITException
 527        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 528        bl      unknown_exception
 529        b       interrupt_return
 530
 531        /* Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception. (from 0x1020) */
 532        __HEAD
 533WDTException:
 534        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x1020 WDTException
 535        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 536        bl      WatchdogException
 537        b       ret_from_crit_exc
 538
 539/* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series
 540 * have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved.
 541 * However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor
 542 * reserved.
 543 */
 544
 545        __HEAD
 546        /* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the
 547         * exception space :-).  Both the instruction and data TLB
 548         * miss get to this point to load the TLB.
 549         *      r10 - TLB_TAG value
 550         *      r11 - Linux PTE
 551         *      r9 - available to use
 552         *      PID - loaded with proper value when we get here
 553         *      Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
 554         * Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place
 555         * to load the TLB.
 556         */
 557tlb_4xx_index:
 558        .long   0
 559finish_tlb_load:
 560        /*
 561         * Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the
 562         * TLB_DATA value.  These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the
 563         * top 3 bits of the zone field, and M.
 564         */
 565        li      r9, 0x0ce2
 566        andc    r11, r11, r9
 567
 568        /* load the next available TLB index. */
 569        lwz     r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
 570        addi    r9, r9, 1
 571        andi.   r9, r9, PPC40X_TLB_SIZE - 1
 572        stw     r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
 573
 574        tlbwe   r11, r9, TLB_DATA               /* Load TLB LO */
 575        tlbwe   r10, r9, TLB_TAG                /* Load TLB HI */
 576
 577        /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
 578        */
 579        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r12
 580        mtcrf   0x80, r12
 581        mfspr   r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
 582        mfspr   r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
 583        mfspr   r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
 584        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
 585        rfi                     /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
 586        b       .               /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
 587
 588/* This is where the main kernel code starts.
 589 */
 590start_here:
 591
 592        /* ptr to current */
 593        lis     r2,init_task@h
 594        ori     r2,r2,init_task@l
 595
 596        /* ptr to phys current thread */
 597        tophys(r4,r2)
 598        addi    r4,r4,THREAD    /* init task's THREAD */
 599        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
 600
 601        /* stack */
 602        lis     r1,init_thread_union@ha
 603        addi    r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
 604        li      r0,0
 605        stwu    r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
 606
 607        bl      early_init      /* We have to do this with MMU on */
 608
 609/*
 610 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
 611 */
 612#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 613        bl      kasan_early_init
 614#endif
 615        li      r3,0
 616        mr      r4,r31
 617        bl      machine_init
 618        bl      MMU_init
 619
 620/* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
 621 * and change to using our exception vectors.
 622 * On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
 623 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
 624 */
 625        lis     r4,2f@h
 626        ori     r4,r4,2f@l
 627        tophys(r4,r4)
 628        lis     r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h
 629        ori     r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l
 630        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r4
 631        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r3
 632        rfi
 633        b       .               /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
 634
 635/* Load up the kernel context */
 6362:
 637        sync                    /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */
 638        tlbia
 639        isync                   /* Flush shadow TLBs */
 640
 641        /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
 642        */
 643        lis     r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
 644        ori     r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
 645        lis     r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
 646        ori     r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
 647        stw     r5, 0xf0(0)     /* Must match your Abatron config file */
 648        tophys(r5,r5)
 649        stw     r6, 0(r5)
 650
 651/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
 652        lis     r4,MSR_KERNEL@h
 653        ori     r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
 654        lis     r3,start_kernel@h
 655        ori     r3,r3,start_kernel@l
 656        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r3
 657        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r4
 658        rfi                     /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
 659        b       .               /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
 660
 661/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
 662 * kernel initialization.  This maps the first 32 MBytes of memory 1:1
 663 * virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode.
 664 */
 665initial_mmu:
 666        tlbia                   /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
 667        isync
 668
 669        /* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx
 670         * at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address
 671         * 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
 672         * translation is enabled.
 673         */
 674
 675        lis     r3,KERNELBASE@h         /* Load the kernel virtual address */
 676        ori     r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l
 677        tophys(r4,r3)                   /* Load the kernel physical address */
 678
 679        iccci   r0,r3                   /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */
 680
 681        /* Load the kernel PID.
 682        */
 683        li      r0,0
 684        mtspr   SPRN_PID,r0
 685        sync
 686
 687        /* Configure and load one entry into TLB slots 63 */
 688        clrrwi  r4,r4,10                /* Mask off the real page number */
 689        ori     r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
 690
 691        clrrwi  r3,r3,10                /* Mask off the effective page number */
 692        ori     r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M))
 693
 694        li      r0,63                    /* TLB slot 63 */
 695
 696        tlbwe   r4,r0,TLB_DATA          /* Load the data portion of the entry */
 697        tlbwe   r3,r0,TLB_TAG           /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
 698
 699        li      r0,62                   /* TLB slot 62 */
 700        addis   r4,r4,SZ_16M@h
 701        addis   r3,r3,SZ_16M@h
 702        tlbwe   r4,r0,TLB_DATA          /* Load the data portion of the entry */
 703        tlbwe   r3,r0,TLB_TAG           /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
 704
 705        isync
 706
 707        /* Establish the exception vector base
 708        */
 709        lis     r4,KERNELBASE@h         /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
 710        tophys(r0,r4)                   /* Use the physical address */
 711        mtspr   SPRN_EVPR,r0
 712
 713        blr
 714
 715_GLOBAL(abort)
 716        mfspr   r13,SPRN_DBCR0
 717        oris    r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h
 718        mtspr   SPRN_DBCR0,r13
 719