linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_lpbfifo.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * LocalPlus Bus FIFO driver for the Freescale MPC52xx.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   6 *
   7 * Todo:
   8 * - Add support for multiple requests to be queued.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/of.h>
  14#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <asm/io.h>
  18#include <asm/prom.h>
  19#include <asm/mpc52xx.h>
  20#include <asm/time.h>
  21
  22#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/bestcomm.h>
  23#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/bestcomm_priv.h>
  24#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/gen_bd.h>
  25
  26MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
  27MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPC5200 LocalPlus FIFO device driver");
  28MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  29
  30#define LPBFIFO_REG_PACKET_SIZE         (0x00)
  31#define LPBFIFO_REG_START_ADDRESS       (0x04)
  32#define LPBFIFO_REG_CONTROL             (0x08)
  33#define LPBFIFO_REG_ENABLE              (0x0C)
  34#define LPBFIFO_REG_BYTES_DONE_STATUS   (0x14)
  35#define LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_DATA           (0x40)
  36#define LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_STATUS         (0x44)
  37#define LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_CONTROL        (0x48)
  38#define LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_ALARM          (0x4C)
  39
  40struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo {
  41        struct device *dev;
  42        phys_addr_t regs_phys;
  43        void __iomem *regs;
  44        int irq;
  45        spinlock_t lock;
  46
  47        struct bcom_task *bcom_tx_task;
  48        struct bcom_task *bcom_rx_task;
  49        struct bcom_task *bcom_cur_task;
  50
  51        /* Current state data */
  52        struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo_request *req;
  53        int dma_irqs_enabled;
  54};
  55
  56/* The MPC5200 has only one fifo, so only need one instance structure */
  57static struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo lpbfifo;
  58
  59/**
  60 * mpc52xx_lpbfifo_kick - Trigger the next block of data to be transferred
  61 */
  62static void mpc52xx_lpbfifo_kick(struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo_request *req)
  63{
  64        size_t transfer_size = req->size - req->pos;
  65        struct bcom_bd *bd;
  66        void __iomem *reg;
  67        u32 *data;
  68        int i;
  69        int bit_fields;
  70        int dma = !(req->flags & MPC52XX_LPBFIFO_FLAG_NO_DMA);
  71        int write = req->flags & MPC52XX_LPBFIFO_FLAG_WRITE;
  72        int poll_dma = req->flags & MPC52XX_LPBFIFO_FLAG_POLL_DMA;
  73
  74        /* Set and clear the reset bits; is good practice in User Manual */
  75        out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_ENABLE, 0x01010000);
  76
  77        /* set master enable bit */
  78        out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_ENABLE, 0x00000001);
  79        if (!dma) {
  80                /* While the FIFO can be setup for transfer sizes as large as
  81                 * 16M-1, the FIFO itself is only 512 bytes deep and it does
  82                 * not generate interrupts for FIFO full events (only transfer
  83                 * complete will raise an IRQ).  Therefore when not using
  84                 * Bestcomm to drive the FIFO it needs to either be polled, or
  85                 * transfers need to constrained to the size of the fifo.
  86                 *
  87                 * This driver restricts the size of the transfer
  88                 */
  89                if (transfer_size > 512)
  90                        transfer_size = 512;
  91
  92                /* Load the FIFO with data */
  93                if (write) {
  94                        reg = lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_DATA;
  95                        data = req->data + req->pos;
  96                        for (i = 0; i < transfer_size; i += 4)
  97                                out_be32(reg, *data++);
  98                }
  99
 100                /* Unmask both error and completion irqs */
 101                out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_ENABLE, 0x00000301);
 102        } else {
 103                /* Choose the correct direction
 104                 *
 105                 * Configure the watermarks so DMA will always complete correctly.
 106                 * It may be worth experimenting with the ALARM value to see if
 107                 * there is a performance impacit.  However, if it is wrong there
 108                 * is a risk of DMA not transferring the last chunk of data
 109                 */
 110                if (write) {
 111                        out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_ALARM, 0x1e4);
 112                        out_8(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_CONTROL, 7);
 113                        lpbfifo.bcom_cur_task = lpbfifo.bcom_tx_task;
 114                } else {
 115                        out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_ALARM, 0x1ff);
 116                        out_8(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_CONTROL, 0);
 117                        lpbfifo.bcom_cur_task = lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task;
 118
 119                        if (poll_dma) {
 120                                if (lpbfifo.dma_irqs_enabled) {
 121                                        disable_irq(bcom_get_task_irq(lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task));
 122                                        lpbfifo.dma_irqs_enabled = 0;
 123                                }
 124                        } else {
 125                                if (!lpbfifo.dma_irqs_enabled) {
 126                                        enable_irq(bcom_get_task_irq(lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task));
 127                                        lpbfifo.dma_irqs_enabled = 1;
 128                                }
 129                        }
 130                }
 131
 132                bd = bcom_prepare_next_buffer(lpbfifo.bcom_cur_task);
 133                bd->status = transfer_size;
 134                if (!write) {
 135                        /*
 136                         * In the DMA read case, the DMA doesn't complete,
 137                         * possibly due to incorrect watermarks in the ALARM
 138                         * and CONTROL regs. For now instead of trying to
 139                         * determine the right watermarks that will make this
 140                         * work, just increase the number of bytes the FIFO is
 141                         * expecting.
 142                         *
 143                         * When submitting another operation, the FIFO will get
 144                         * reset, so the condition of the FIFO waiting for a
 145                         * non-existent 4 bytes will get cleared.
 146                         */
 147                        transfer_size += 4; /* BLECH! */
 148                }
 149                bd->data[0] = req->data_phys + req->pos;
 150                bcom_submit_next_buffer(lpbfifo.bcom_cur_task, NULL);
 151
 152                /* error irq & master enabled bit */
 153                bit_fields = 0x00000201;
 154
 155                /* Unmask irqs */
 156                if (write && (!poll_dma))
 157                        bit_fields |= 0x00000100; /* completion irq too */
 158                out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_ENABLE, bit_fields);
 159        }
 160
 161        /* Set transfer size, width, chip select and READ mode */
 162        out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_START_ADDRESS,
 163                 req->offset + req->pos);
 164        out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_PACKET_SIZE, transfer_size);
 165
 166        bit_fields = req->cs << 24 | 0x000008;
 167        if (!write)
 168                bit_fields |= 0x010000; /* read mode */
 169        out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_CONTROL, bit_fields);
 170
 171        /* Kick it off */
 172        if (!lpbfifo.req->defer_xfer_start)
 173                out_8(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_PACKET_SIZE, 0x01);
 174        if (dma)
 175                bcom_enable(lpbfifo.bcom_cur_task);
 176}
 177
 178/**
 179 * mpc52xx_lpbfifo_irq - IRQ handler for LPB FIFO
 180 *
 181 * On transmit, the dma completion irq triggers before the fifo completion
 182 * triggers.  Handle the dma completion here instead of the LPB FIFO Bestcomm
 183 * task completion irq because everything is not really done until the LPB FIFO
 184 * completion irq triggers.
 185 *
 186 * In other words:
 187 * For DMA, on receive, the "Fat Lady" is the bestcom completion irq. on
 188 * transmit, the fifo completion irq is the "Fat Lady". The opera (or in this
 189 * case the DMA/FIFO operation) is not finished until the "Fat Lady" sings.
 190 *
 191 * Reasons for entering this routine:
 192 * 1) PIO mode rx and tx completion irq
 193 * 2) DMA interrupt mode tx completion irq
 194 * 3) DMA polled mode tx
 195 *
 196 * Exit conditions:
 197 * 1) Transfer aborted
 198 * 2) FIFO complete without DMA; more data to do
 199 * 3) FIFO complete without DMA; all data transferred
 200 * 4) FIFO complete using DMA
 201 *
 202 * Condition 1 can occur regardless of whether or not DMA is used.
 203 * It requires executing the callback to report the error and exiting
 204 * immediately.
 205 *
 206 * Condition 2 requires programming the FIFO with the next block of data
 207 *
 208 * Condition 3 requires executing the callback to report completion
 209 *
 210 * Condition 4 means the same as 3, except that we also retrieve the bcom
 211 * buffer so DMA doesn't get clogged up.
 212 *
 213 * To make things trickier, the spinlock must be dropped before
 214 * executing the callback, otherwise we could end up with a deadlock
 215 * or nested spinlock condition.  The out path is non-trivial, so
 216 * extra fiddling is done to make sure all paths lead to the same
 217 * outbound code.
 218 */
 219static irqreturn_t mpc52xx_lpbfifo_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 220{
 221        struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo_request *req;
 222        u32 status = in_8(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_BYTES_DONE_STATUS);
 223        void __iomem *reg;
 224        u32 *data;
 225        int count, i;
 226        int do_callback = 0;
 227        u32 ts;
 228        unsigned long flags;
 229        int dma, write, poll_dma;
 230
 231        spin_lock_irqsave(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 232        ts = mftb();
 233
 234        req = lpbfifo.req;
 235        if (!req) {
 236                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 237                pr_err("bogus LPBFIFO IRQ\n");
 238                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 239        }
 240
 241        dma = !(req->flags & MPC52XX_LPBFIFO_FLAG_NO_DMA);
 242        write = req->flags & MPC52XX_LPBFIFO_FLAG_WRITE;
 243        poll_dma = req->flags & MPC52XX_LPBFIFO_FLAG_POLL_DMA;
 244
 245        if (dma && !write) {
 246                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 247                pr_err("bogus LPBFIFO IRQ (dma and not writing)\n");
 248                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 249        }
 250
 251        if ((status & 0x01) == 0) {
 252                goto out;
 253        }
 254
 255        /* check abort bit */
 256        if (status & 0x10) {
 257                out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_ENABLE, 0x01010000);
 258                do_callback = 1;
 259                goto out;
 260        }
 261
 262        /* Read result from hardware */
 263        count = in_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_BYTES_DONE_STATUS);
 264        count &= 0x00ffffff;
 265
 266        if (!dma && !write) {
 267                /* copy the data out of the FIFO */
 268                reg = lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_DATA;
 269                data = req->data + req->pos;
 270                for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4)
 271                        *data++ = in_be32(reg);
 272        }
 273
 274        /* Update transfer position and count */
 275        req->pos += count;
 276
 277        /* Decide what to do next */
 278        if (req->size - req->pos)
 279                mpc52xx_lpbfifo_kick(req); /* more work to do */
 280        else
 281                do_callback = 1;
 282
 283 out:
 284        /* Clear the IRQ */
 285        out_8(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_BYTES_DONE_STATUS, 0x01);
 286
 287        if (dma && (status & 0x11)) {
 288                /*
 289                 * Count the DMA as complete only when the FIFO completion
 290                 * status or abort bits are set.
 291                 *
 292                 * (status & 0x01) should always be the case except sometimes
 293                 * when using polled DMA.
 294                 *
 295                 * (status & 0x10) {transfer aborted}: This case needs more
 296                 * testing.
 297                 */
 298                bcom_retrieve_buffer(lpbfifo.bcom_cur_task, &status, NULL);
 299        }
 300        req->last_byte = ((u8 *)req->data)[req->size - 1];
 301
 302        /* When the do_callback flag is set; it means the transfer is finished
 303         * so set the FIFO as idle */
 304        if (do_callback)
 305                lpbfifo.req = NULL;
 306
 307        if (irq != 0) /* don't increment on polled case */
 308                req->irq_count++;
 309
 310        req->irq_ticks += mftb() - ts;
 311        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 312
 313        /* Spinlock is released; it is now safe to call the callback */
 314        if (do_callback && req->callback)
 315                req->callback(req);
 316
 317        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 318}
 319
 320/**
 321 * mpc52xx_lpbfifo_bcom_irq - IRQ handler for LPB FIFO Bestcomm task
 322 *
 323 * Only used when receiving data.
 324 */
 325static irqreturn_t mpc52xx_lpbfifo_bcom_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 326{
 327        struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo_request *req;
 328        unsigned long flags;
 329        u32 status;
 330        u32 ts;
 331
 332        spin_lock_irqsave(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 333        ts = mftb();
 334
 335        req = lpbfifo.req;
 336        if (!req || (req->flags & MPC52XX_LPBFIFO_FLAG_NO_DMA)) {
 337                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 338                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 339        }
 340
 341        if (irq != 0) /* don't increment on polled case */
 342                req->irq_count++;
 343
 344        if (!bcom_buffer_done(lpbfifo.bcom_cur_task)) {
 345                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 346
 347                req->buffer_not_done_cnt++;
 348                if ((req->buffer_not_done_cnt % 1000) == 0)
 349                        pr_err("transfer stalled\n");
 350
 351                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 352        }
 353
 354        bcom_retrieve_buffer(lpbfifo.bcom_cur_task, &status, NULL);
 355
 356        req->last_byte = ((u8 *)req->data)[req->size - 1];
 357
 358        req->pos = status & 0x00ffffff;
 359
 360        /* Mark the FIFO as idle */
 361        lpbfifo.req = NULL;
 362
 363        /* Release the lock before calling out to the callback. */
 364        req->irq_ticks += mftb() - ts;
 365        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 366
 367        if (req->callback)
 368                req->callback(req);
 369
 370        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 371}
 372
 373/**
 374 * mpc52xx_lpbfifo_bcom_poll - Poll for DMA completion
 375 */
 376void mpc52xx_lpbfifo_poll(void)
 377{
 378        struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo_request *req = lpbfifo.req;
 379        int dma = !(req->flags & MPC52XX_LPBFIFO_FLAG_NO_DMA);
 380        int write = req->flags & MPC52XX_LPBFIFO_FLAG_WRITE;
 381
 382        /*
 383         * For more information, see comments on the "Fat Lady" 
 384         */
 385        if (dma && write)
 386                mpc52xx_lpbfifo_irq(0, NULL);
 387        else 
 388                mpc52xx_lpbfifo_bcom_irq(0, NULL);
 389}
 390EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_lpbfifo_poll);
 391
 392/**
 393 * mpc52xx_lpbfifo_submit - Submit an LPB FIFO transfer request.
 394 * @req: Pointer to request structure
 395 */
 396int mpc52xx_lpbfifo_submit(struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo_request *req)
 397{
 398        unsigned long flags;
 399
 400        if (!lpbfifo.regs)
 401                return -ENODEV;
 402
 403        spin_lock_irqsave(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 404
 405        /* If the req pointer is already set, then a transfer is in progress */
 406        if (lpbfifo.req) {
 407                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 408                return -EBUSY;
 409        }
 410
 411        /* Setup the transfer */
 412        lpbfifo.req = req;
 413        req->irq_count = 0;
 414        req->irq_ticks = 0;
 415        req->buffer_not_done_cnt = 0;
 416        req->pos = 0;
 417
 418        mpc52xx_lpbfifo_kick(req);
 419        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 420        return 0;
 421}
 422EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_lpbfifo_submit);
 423
 424int mpc52xx_lpbfifo_start_xfer(struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo_request *req)
 425{
 426        unsigned long flags;
 427
 428        if (!lpbfifo.regs)
 429                return -ENODEV;
 430
 431        spin_lock_irqsave(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 432
 433        /*
 434         * If the req pointer is already set and a transfer was
 435         * started on submit, then this transfer is in progress
 436         */
 437        if (lpbfifo.req && !lpbfifo.req->defer_xfer_start) {
 438                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 439                return -EBUSY;
 440        }
 441
 442        /*
 443         * If the req was previously submitted but not
 444         * started, start it now
 445         */
 446        if (lpbfifo.req && lpbfifo.req == req &&
 447            lpbfifo.req->defer_xfer_start) {
 448                out_8(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_PACKET_SIZE, 0x01);
 449        }
 450
 451        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 452        return 0;
 453}
 454EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_lpbfifo_start_xfer);
 455
 456void mpc52xx_lpbfifo_abort(struct mpc52xx_lpbfifo_request *req)
 457{
 458        unsigned long flags;
 459
 460        spin_lock_irqsave(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 461        if (lpbfifo.req == req) {
 462                /* Put it into reset and clear the state */
 463                bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task);
 464                bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(lpbfifo.bcom_tx_task);
 465                out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_ENABLE, 0x01010000);
 466                lpbfifo.req = NULL;
 467        }
 468        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lpbfifo.lock, flags);
 469}
 470EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpc52xx_lpbfifo_abort);
 471
 472static int mpc52xx_lpbfifo_probe(struct platform_device *op)
 473{
 474        struct resource res;
 475        int rc = -ENOMEM;
 476
 477        if (lpbfifo.dev != NULL)
 478                return -ENOSPC;
 479
 480        lpbfifo.irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0);
 481        if (!lpbfifo.irq)
 482                return -ENODEV;
 483
 484        if (of_address_to_resource(op->dev.of_node, 0, &res))
 485                return -ENODEV;
 486        lpbfifo.regs_phys = res.start;
 487        lpbfifo.regs = of_iomap(op->dev.of_node, 0);
 488        if (!lpbfifo.regs)
 489                return -ENOMEM;
 490
 491        spin_lock_init(&lpbfifo.lock);
 492
 493        /* Put FIFO into reset */
 494        out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_ENABLE, 0x01010000);
 495
 496        /* Register the interrupt handler */
 497        rc = request_irq(lpbfifo.irq, mpc52xx_lpbfifo_irq, 0,
 498                         "mpc52xx-lpbfifo", &lpbfifo);
 499        if (rc)
 500                goto err_irq;
 501
 502        /* Request the Bestcomm receive (fifo --> memory) task and IRQ */
 503        lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task =
 504                bcom_gen_bd_rx_init(2, res.start + LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_DATA,
 505                                    BCOM_INITIATOR_SCLPC, BCOM_IPR_SCLPC,
 506                                    16*1024*1024);
 507        if (!lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task)
 508                goto err_bcom_rx;
 509
 510        rc = request_irq(bcom_get_task_irq(lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task),
 511                         mpc52xx_lpbfifo_bcom_irq, 0,
 512                         "mpc52xx-lpbfifo-rx", &lpbfifo);
 513        if (rc)
 514                goto err_bcom_rx_irq;
 515
 516        lpbfifo.dma_irqs_enabled = 1;
 517
 518        /* Request the Bestcomm transmit (memory --> fifo) task and IRQ */
 519        lpbfifo.bcom_tx_task =
 520                bcom_gen_bd_tx_init(2, res.start + LPBFIFO_REG_FIFO_DATA,
 521                                    BCOM_INITIATOR_SCLPC, BCOM_IPR_SCLPC);
 522        if (!lpbfifo.bcom_tx_task)
 523                goto err_bcom_tx;
 524
 525        lpbfifo.dev = &op->dev;
 526        return 0;
 527
 528 err_bcom_tx:
 529        free_irq(bcom_get_task_irq(lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task), &lpbfifo);
 530 err_bcom_rx_irq:
 531        bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task);
 532 err_bcom_rx:
 533 err_irq:
 534        iounmap(lpbfifo.regs);
 535        lpbfifo.regs = NULL;
 536
 537        dev_err(&op->dev, "mpc52xx_lpbfifo_probe() failed\n");
 538        return -ENODEV;
 539}
 540
 541
 542static int mpc52xx_lpbfifo_remove(struct platform_device *op)
 543{
 544        if (lpbfifo.dev != &op->dev)
 545                return 0;
 546
 547        /* Put FIFO in reset */
 548        out_be32(lpbfifo.regs + LPBFIFO_REG_ENABLE, 0x01010000);
 549
 550        /* Release the bestcomm transmit task */
 551        free_irq(bcom_get_task_irq(lpbfifo.bcom_tx_task), &lpbfifo);
 552        bcom_gen_bd_tx_release(lpbfifo.bcom_tx_task);
 553        
 554        /* Release the bestcomm receive task */
 555        free_irq(bcom_get_task_irq(lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task), &lpbfifo);
 556        bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(lpbfifo.bcom_rx_task);
 557
 558        free_irq(lpbfifo.irq, &lpbfifo);
 559        iounmap(lpbfifo.regs);
 560        lpbfifo.regs = NULL;
 561        lpbfifo.dev = NULL;
 562
 563        return 0;
 564}
 565
 566static const struct of_device_id mpc52xx_lpbfifo_match[] = {
 567        { .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-lpbfifo", },
 568        {},
 569};
 570MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpc52xx_lpbfifo_match);
 571
 572static struct platform_driver mpc52xx_lpbfifo_driver = {
 573        .driver = {
 574                .name = "mpc52xx-lpbfifo",
 575                .of_match_table = mpc52xx_lpbfifo_match,
 576        },
 577        .probe = mpc52xx_lpbfifo_probe,
 578        .remove = mpc52xx_lpbfifo_remove,
 579};
 580module_platform_driver(mpc52xx_lpbfifo_driver);
 581