linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/smp.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Author: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
   4 *         Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright 2006-2008, 2011-2012, 2015 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/stddef.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/of.h>
  15#include <linux/kexec.h>
  16#include <linux/highmem.h>
  17#include <linux/cpu.h>
  18#include <linux/fsl/guts.h>
  19#include <linux/pgtable.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/machdep.h>
  22#include <asm/page.h>
  23#include <asm/mpic.h>
  24#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  25#include <asm/dbell.h>
  26#include <asm/code-patching.h>
  27#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
  28#include <asm/fsl_pm.h>
  29
  30#include <sysdev/fsl_soc.h>
  31#include <sysdev/mpic.h>
  32#include "smp.h"
  33
  34struct epapr_spin_table {
  35        u32     addr_h;
  36        u32     addr_l;
  37        u32     r3_h;
  38        u32     r3_l;
  39        u32     reserved;
  40        u32     pir;
  41};
  42
  43static u64 timebase;
  44static int tb_req;
  45static int tb_valid;
  46
  47static void mpc85xx_give_timebase(void)
  48{
  49        unsigned long flags;
  50
  51        local_irq_save(flags);
  52        hard_irq_disable();
  53
  54        while (!tb_req)
  55                barrier();
  56        tb_req = 0;
  57
  58        qoriq_pm_ops->freeze_time_base(true);
  59#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  60        /*
  61         * e5500/e6500 have a workaround for erratum A-006958 in place
  62         * that will reread the timebase until TBL is non-zero.
  63         * That would be a bad thing when the timebase is frozen.
  64         *
  65         * Thus, we read it manually, and instead of checking that
  66         * TBL is non-zero, we ensure that TB does not change.  We don't
  67         * do that for the main mftb implementation, because it requires
  68         * a scratch register
  69         */
  70        {
  71                u64 prev;
  72
  73                asm volatile("mfspr %0, %1" : "=r" (timebase) :
  74                             "i" (SPRN_TBRL));
  75
  76                do {
  77                        prev = timebase;
  78                        asm volatile("mfspr %0, %1" : "=r" (timebase) :
  79                                     "i" (SPRN_TBRL));
  80                } while (prev != timebase);
  81        }
  82#else
  83        timebase = get_tb();
  84#endif
  85        mb();
  86        tb_valid = 1;
  87
  88        while (tb_valid)
  89                barrier();
  90
  91        qoriq_pm_ops->freeze_time_base(false);
  92
  93        local_irq_restore(flags);
  94}
  95
  96static void mpc85xx_take_timebase(void)
  97{
  98        unsigned long flags;
  99
 100        local_irq_save(flags);
 101        hard_irq_disable();
 102
 103        tb_req = 1;
 104        while (!tb_valid)
 105                barrier();
 106
 107        set_tb(timebase >> 32, timebase & 0xffffffff);
 108        isync();
 109        tb_valid = 0;
 110
 111        local_irq_restore(flags);
 112}
 113
 114#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 115static void smp_85xx_cpu_offline_self(void)
 116{
 117        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 118
 119        local_irq_disable();
 120        hard_irq_disable();
 121        /* mask all irqs to prevent cpu wakeup */
 122        qoriq_pm_ops->irq_mask(cpu);
 123
 124        idle_task_exit();
 125
 126        mtspr(SPRN_TCR, 0);
 127        mtspr(SPRN_TSR, mfspr(SPRN_TSR));
 128
 129        generic_set_cpu_dead(cpu);
 130
 131        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_down_flush();
 132
 133        qoriq_pm_ops->cpu_die(cpu);
 134
 135        while (1)
 136                ;
 137}
 138
 139static void qoriq_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu)
 140{
 141        int i;
 142
 143        for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
 144                if (is_cpu_dead(cpu)) {
 145#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 146                        paca_ptrs[cpu]->cpu_start = 0;
 147#endif
 148                        return;
 149                }
 150                msleep(20);
 151        }
 152        pr_err("CPU%d didn't die...\n", cpu);
 153}
 154#endif
 155
 156/*
 157 * To keep it compatible with old boot program which uses
 158 * cache-inhibit spin table, we need to flush the cache
 159 * before accessing spin table to invalidate any staled data.
 160 * We also need to flush the cache after writing to spin
 161 * table to push data out.
 162 */
 163static inline void flush_spin_table(void *spin_table)
 164{
 165        flush_dcache_range((ulong)spin_table,
 166                (ulong)spin_table + sizeof(struct epapr_spin_table));
 167}
 168
 169static inline u32 read_spin_table_addr_l(void *spin_table)
 170{
 171        flush_dcache_range((ulong)spin_table,
 172                (ulong)spin_table + sizeof(struct epapr_spin_table));
 173        return in_be32(&((struct epapr_spin_table *)spin_table)->addr_l);
 174}
 175
 176#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 177static void wake_hw_thread(void *info)
 178{
 179        void fsl_secondary_thread_init(void);
 180        unsigned long inia;
 181        int cpu = *(const int *)info;
 182
 183        inia = *(unsigned long *)fsl_secondary_thread_init;
 184        book3e_start_thread(cpu_thread_in_core(cpu), inia);
 185}
 186#endif
 187
 188static int smp_85xx_start_cpu(int cpu)
 189{
 190        int ret = 0;
 191        struct device_node *np;
 192        const u64 *cpu_rel_addr;
 193        unsigned long flags;
 194        int ioremappable;
 195        int hw_cpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
 196        struct epapr_spin_table __iomem *spin_table;
 197
 198        np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
 199        cpu_rel_addr = of_get_property(np, "cpu-release-addr", NULL);
 200        if (!cpu_rel_addr) {
 201                pr_err("No cpu-release-addr for cpu %d\n", cpu);
 202                return -ENOENT;
 203        }
 204
 205        /*
 206         * A secondary core could be in a spinloop in the bootpage
 207         * (0xfffff000), somewhere in highmem, or somewhere in lowmem.
 208         * The bootpage and highmem can be accessed via ioremap(), but
 209         * we need to directly access the spinloop if its in lowmem.
 210         */
 211        ioremappable = *cpu_rel_addr > virt_to_phys(high_memory);
 212
 213        /* Map the spin table */
 214        if (ioremappable)
 215                spin_table = ioremap_coherent(*cpu_rel_addr,
 216                                              sizeof(struct epapr_spin_table));
 217        else
 218                spin_table = phys_to_virt(*cpu_rel_addr);
 219
 220        local_irq_save(flags);
 221        hard_irq_disable();
 222
 223        if (qoriq_pm_ops && qoriq_pm_ops->cpu_up_prepare)
 224                qoriq_pm_ops->cpu_up_prepare(cpu);
 225
 226        /* if cpu is not spinning, reset it */
 227        if (read_spin_table_addr_l(spin_table) != 1) {
 228                /*
 229                 * We don't set the BPTR register here since it already points
 230                 * to the boot page properly.
 231                 */
 232                mpic_reset_core(cpu);
 233
 234                /*
 235                 * wait until core is ready...
 236                 * We need to invalidate the stale data, in case the boot
 237                 * loader uses a cache-inhibited spin table.
 238                 */
 239                if (!spin_event_timeout(
 240                                read_spin_table_addr_l(spin_table) == 1,
 241                                10000, 100)) {
 242                        pr_err("timeout waiting for cpu %d to reset\n",
 243                                hw_cpu);
 244                        ret = -EAGAIN;
 245                        goto err;
 246                }
 247        }
 248
 249        flush_spin_table(spin_table);
 250        out_be32(&spin_table->pir, hw_cpu);
 251#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 252        out_be64((u64 *)(&spin_table->addr_h),
 253                __pa(ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init)));
 254#else
 255#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
 256        /*
 257         * We need also to write addr_h to spin table for systems
 258         * in which their physical memory start address was configured
 259         * to above 4G, otherwise the secondary core can not get
 260         * correct entry to start from.
 261         */
 262        out_be32(&spin_table->addr_h, __pa(__early_start) >> 32);
 263#endif
 264        out_be32(&spin_table->addr_l, __pa(__early_start));
 265#endif
 266        flush_spin_table(spin_table);
 267err:
 268        local_irq_restore(flags);
 269
 270        if (ioremappable)
 271                iounmap(spin_table);
 272
 273        return ret;
 274}
 275
 276static int smp_85xx_kick_cpu(int nr)
 277{
 278        int ret = 0;
 279#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 280        int primary = nr;
 281#endif
 282
 283        WARN_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= num_possible_cpus());
 284
 285        pr_debug("kick CPU #%d\n", nr);
 286
 287#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 288        if (threads_per_core == 2) {
 289                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)))
 290                        return -ENOENT;
 291
 292                booting_thread_hwid = cpu_thread_in_core(nr);
 293                primary = cpu_first_thread_sibling(nr);
 294
 295                if (qoriq_pm_ops && qoriq_pm_ops->cpu_up_prepare)
 296                        qoriq_pm_ops->cpu_up_prepare(nr);
 297
 298                /*
 299                 * If either thread in the core is online, use it to start
 300                 * the other.
 301                 */
 302                if (cpu_online(primary)) {
 303                        smp_call_function_single(primary,
 304                                        wake_hw_thread, &nr, 1);
 305                        goto done;
 306                } else if (cpu_online(primary + 1)) {
 307                        smp_call_function_single(primary + 1,
 308                                        wake_hw_thread, &nr, 1);
 309                        goto done;
 310                }
 311
 312                /*
 313                 * If getting here, it means both threads in the core are
 314                 * offline. So start the primary thread, then it will start
 315                 * the thread specified in booting_thread_hwid, the one
 316                 * corresponding to nr.
 317                 */
 318
 319        } else if (threads_per_core == 1) {
 320                /*
 321                 * If one core has only one thread, set booting_thread_hwid to
 322                 * an invalid value.
 323                 */
 324                booting_thread_hwid = INVALID_THREAD_HWID;
 325
 326        } else if (threads_per_core > 2) {
 327                pr_err("Do not support more than 2 threads per CPU.");
 328                return -EINVAL;
 329        }
 330
 331        ret = smp_85xx_start_cpu(primary);
 332        if (ret)
 333                return ret;
 334
 335done:
 336        paca_ptrs[nr]->cpu_start = 1;
 337        generic_set_cpu_up(nr);
 338
 339        return ret;
 340#else
 341        ret = smp_85xx_start_cpu(nr);
 342        if (ret)
 343                return ret;
 344
 345        generic_set_cpu_up(nr);
 346
 347        return ret;
 348#endif
 349}
 350
 351struct smp_ops_t smp_85xx_ops = {
 352        .cause_nmi_ipi = NULL,
 353        .kick_cpu = smp_85xx_kick_cpu,
 354        .cpu_bootable = smp_generic_cpu_bootable,
 355#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 356        .cpu_disable    = generic_cpu_disable,
 357        .cpu_die        = generic_cpu_die,
 358#endif
 359#if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
 360        .give_timebase  = smp_generic_give_timebase,
 361        .take_timebase  = smp_generic_take_timebase,
 362#endif
 363};
 364
 365#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 366#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 367atomic_t kexec_down_cpus = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 368
 369static void mpc85xx_smp_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary)
 370{
 371        local_irq_disable();
 372
 373        if (secondary) {
 374                cur_cpu_spec->cpu_down_flush();
 375                atomic_inc(&kexec_down_cpus);
 376                /* loop forever */
 377                while (1);
 378        }
 379}
 380
 381static void mpc85xx_smp_kexec_down(void *arg)
 382{
 383        if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
 384                ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0,1);
 385}
 386#else
 387static void mpc85xx_smp_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary)
 388{
 389        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 390        int sibling = cpu_last_thread_sibling(cpu);
 391        bool notified = false;
 392        int disable_cpu;
 393        int disable_threadbit = 0;
 394        long start = mftb();
 395        long now;
 396
 397        local_irq_disable();
 398        hard_irq_disable();
 399        mpic_teardown_this_cpu(secondary);
 400
 401        if (cpu == crashing_cpu && cpu_thread_in_core(cpu) != 0) {
 402                /*
 403                 * We enter the crash kernel on whatever cpu crashed,
 404                 * even if it's a secondary thread.  If that's the case,
 405                 * disable the corresponding primary thread.
 406                 */
 407                disable_threadbit = 1;
 408                disable_cpu = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
 409        } else if (sibling != crashing_cpu &&
 410                   cpu_thread_in_core(cpu) == 0 &&
 411                   cpu_thread_in_core(sibling) != 0) {
 412                disable_threadbit = 2;
 413                disable_cpu = sibling;
 414        }
 415
 416        if (disable_threadbit) {
 417                while (paca_ptrs[disable_cpu]->kexec_state < KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE) {
 418                        barrier();
 419                        now = mftb();
 420                        if (!notified && now - start > 1000000) {
 421                                pr_info("%s/%d: waiting for cpu %d to enter KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE (%d)\n",
 422                                        __func__, smp_processor_id(),
 423                                        disable_cpu,
 424                                        paca_ptrs[disable_cpu]->kexec_state);
 425                                notified = true;
 426                        }
 427                }
 428
 429                if (notified) {
 430                        pr_info("%s: cpu %d done waiting\n",
 431                                __func__, disable_cpu);
 432                }
 433
 434                mtspr(SPRN_TENC, disable_threadbit);
 435                while (mfspr(SPRN_TENSR) & disable_threadbit)
 436                        cpu_relax();
 437        }
 438}
 439#endif
 440
 441static void mpc85xx_smp_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 442{
 443#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 444        int timeout = INT_MAX;
 445        int i, num_cpus = num_present_cpus();
 446
 447        if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
 448                smp_call_function(mpc85xx_smp_kexec_down, NULL, 0);
 449
 450        while ( (atomic_read(&kexec_down_cpus) != (num_cpus - 1)) &&
 451                ( timeout > 0 ) )
 452        {
 453                timeout--;
 454        }
 455
 456        if ( !timeout )
 457                printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to bring down secondary cpu(s)");
 458
 459        for_each_online_cpu(i)
 460        {
 461                if ( i == smp_processor_id() ) continue;
 462                mpic_reset_core(i);
 463        }
 464#endif
 465
 466        default_machine_kexec(image);
 467}
 468#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 469
 470static void smp_85xx_setup_cpu(int cpu_nr)
 471{
 472        mpic_setup_this_cpu();
 473}
 474
 475void __init mpc85xx_smp_init(void)
 476{
 477        struct device_node *np;
 478
 479
 480        np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "open-pic");
 481        if (np) {
 482                smp_85xx_ops.probe = smp_mpic_probe;
 483                smp_85xx_ops.setup_cpu = smp_85xx_setup_cpu;
 484                smp_85xx_ops.message_pass = smp_mpic_message_pass;
 485        } else
 486                smp_85xx_ops.setup_cpu = NULL;
 487
 488        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DBELL)) {
 489                /*
 490                 * If left NULL, .message_pass defaults to
 491                 * smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass
 492                 */
 493                smp_85xx_ops.message_pass = NULL;
 494                smp_85xx_ops.cause_ipi = doorbell_global_ipi;
 495                smp_85xx_ops.probe = NULL;
 496        }
 497
 498#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_CORENET_RCPM
 499        /* Assign a value to qoriq_pm_ops on PPC_E500MC */
 500        fsl_rcpm_init();
 501#else
 502        /* Assign a value to qoriq_pm_ops on !PPC_E500MC */
 503        mpc85xx_setup_pmc();
 504#endif
 505        if (qoriq_pm_ops) {
 506                smp_85xx_ops.give_timebase = mpc85xx_give_timebase;
 507                smp_85xx_ops.take_timebase = mpc85xx_take_timebase;
 508#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 509                smp_85xx_ops.cpu_offline_self = smp_85xx_cpu_offline_self;
 510                smp_85xx_ops.cpu_die = qoriq_cpu_kill;
 511#endif
 512        }
 513        smp_ops = &smp_85xx_ops;
 514
 515#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 516        ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down = mpc85xx_smp_kexec_cpu_down;
 517        ppc_md.machine_kexec = mpc85xx_smp_machine_kexec;
 518#endif
 519}
 520