linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
  10 */
  11#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  17#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/stddef.h>
  21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  22#include <linux/user.h>
  23#include <linux/smp.h>
  24#include <linux/reboot.h>
  25#include <linux/delay.h>
  26#include <linux/pm.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/cpu.h>
  29
  30#include <asm/auxio.h>
  31#include <asm/oplib.h>
  32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  33#include <asm/page.h>
  34#include <asm/delay.h>
  35#include <asm/processor.h>
  36#include <asm/psr.h>
  37#include <asm/elf.h>
  38#include <asm/prom.h>
  39#include <asm/unistd.h>
  40#include <asm/setup.h>
  41
  42#include "kernel.h"
  43
  44/* 
  45 * Power management idle function 
  46 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
  47 */
  48void (*sparc_idle)(void);
  49
  50/* 
  51 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
  52 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
  53 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
  54 */
  55void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
  56EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  57
  58/*
  59 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console 
  60 * systems in machine_power_off()
  61 */
  62int scons_pwroff = 1;
  63
  64extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
  65
  66struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
  67struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
  68
  69/* Idle loop support. */
  70void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  71{
  72        if (sparc_idle)
  73                (*sparc_idle)();
  74        raw_local_irq_enable();
  75}
  76
  77/* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
  78void machine_halt(void)
  79{
  80        local_irq_enable();
  81        mdelay(8);
  82        local_irq_disable();
  83        prom_halt();
  84        panic("Halt failed!");
  85}
  86
  87void machine_restart(char * cmd)
  88{
  89        char *p;
  90        
  91        local_irq_enable();
  92        mdelay(8);
  93        local_irq_disable();
  94
  95        p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
  96        if (p) *p = 0;
  97        if (cmd)
  98                prom_reboot(cmd);
  99        if (*reboot_command)
 100                prom_reboot(reboot_command);
 101        prom_feval ("reset");
 102        panic("Reboot failed!");
 103}
 104
 105void machine_power_off(void)
 106{
 107        if (auxio_power_register &&
 108            (!of_node_is_type(of_console_device, "serial") || scons_pwroff)) {
 109                u8 power_register = sbus_readb(auxio_power_register);
 110                power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
 111                sbus_writeb(power_register, auxio_power_register);
 112        }
 113
 114        machine_halt();
 115}
 116
 117void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
 118{
 119        struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *) r->u_regs[14];
 120
 121        show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
 122
 123        printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx    %s\n",
 124               r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
 125        printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->pc);
 126        printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 127               r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
 128               r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
 129        printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 130               r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
 131               r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
 132        printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->u_regs[15]);
 133
 134        printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 135               rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
 136               rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
 137        printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 138               rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
 139               rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
 140}
 141
 142/*
 143 * The show_stack() is external API which we do not use ourselves.
 144 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
 145 */
 146void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp, const char *loglvl)
 147{
 148        unsigned long pc, fp;
 149        unsigned long task_base;
 150        struct reg_window32 *rw;
 151        int count = 0;
 152
 153        if (!tsk)
 154                tsk = current;
 155
 156        if (tsk == current && !_ksp)
 157                __asm__ __volatile__("mov       %%fp, %0" : "=r" (_ksp));
 158
 159        task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
 160        fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
 161        do {
 162                /* Bogus frame pointer? */
 163                if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
 164                    fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
 165                        break;
 166                rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
 167                pc = rw->ins[7];
 168                printk("%s[%08lx : ", loglvl, pc);
 169                printk("%s%pS ] ", loglvl, (void *) pc);
 170                fp = rw->ins[6];
 171        } while (++count < 16);
 172        printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 173}
 174
 175/*
 176 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 177 */
 178void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 179{
 180#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 181        if (last_task_used_math == tsk) {
 182#else
 183        if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 184#endif
 185                /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
 186                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 187                fpsave(&tsk->thread.float_regs[0], &tsk->thread.fsr,
 188                       &tsk->thread.fpqueue[0], &tsk->thread.fpqdepth);
 189#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 190                last_task_used_math = NULL;
 191#else
 192                clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU);
 193#endif
 194        }
 195}
 196
 197void flush_thread(void)
 198{
 199        current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
 200
 201#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 202        if(last_task_used_math == current) {
 203#else
 204        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 205#endif
 206                /* Clean the fpu. */
 207                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 208                fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
 209                       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
 210#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 211                last_task_used_math = NULL;
 212#else
 213                clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
 214#endif
 215        }
 216}
 217
 218static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
 219clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
 220                 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
 221{
 222        unsigned long size, fp;
 223        struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
 224        struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
 225
 226        if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
 227                return NULL;
 228
 229        fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
 230        size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
 231        fp = (unsigned long) dst;
 232        sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size); 
 233
 234        /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
 235         * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
 236         * without deadlocking.
 237         */
 238        if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
 239                sp = NULL;
 240        else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
 241                sp = NULL;
 242
 243        return sp;
 244}
 245
 246/* Copy a Sparc thread.  The fork() return value conventions
 247 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
 248 * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0
 249 * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
 250 *
 251 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
 252 *       the parent could change these values between
 253 *       sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
 254 *       if the parent should sleep while trying to
 255 *       allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
 256 *       do_fork().
 257 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
 258 */
 259extern void ret_from_fork(void);
 260extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
 261
 262int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg,
 263                struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 264{
 265        struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
 266        struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
 267        char *new_stack;
 268
 269#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 270        if(last_task_used_math == current) {
 271#else
 272        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 273#endif
 274                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 275                fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
 276                       &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
 277        }
 278
 279        /*
 280         *  p->thread_info         new_stack   childregs stack bottom
 281         *  !                      !           !             !
 282         *  V                      V (stk.fr.) V  (pt_regs)  V
 283         *  +----- - - - - - ------+===========+=============+
 284         */
 285        new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
 286        new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
 287        childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
 288
 289        /*
 290         * A new process must start with interrupts disabled, see schedule_tail()
 291         * and finish_task_switch(). (If we do not do it and if a timer interrupt
 292         * hits before we unlock and attempts to take the rq->lock, we deadlock.)
 293         *
 294         * Thus, kpsr |= PSR_PIL.
 295         */
 296        ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
 297        p->thread.kregs = childregs;
 298
 299        if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
 300                extern int nwindows;
 301                unsigned long psr;
 302                memset(new_stack, 0, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
 303                ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread) - 0x8);
 304                childregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = sp; /* function */
 305                childregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = arg;
 306                psr = childregs->psr = get_psr();
 307                ti->kpsr = psr | PSR_PIL;
 308                ti->kwim = 1 << (((psr & PSR_CWP) + 1) % nwindows);
 309                return 0;
 310        }
 311        memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
 312        childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
 313        ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
 314        ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
 315        ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
 316
 317        if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
 318                struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
 319                struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
 320
 321                /*
 322                 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
 323                 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
 324                 */
 325                childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
 326                        (sp & ~0xfUL);
 327                parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
 328                        regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 329
 330#if 0
 331                printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
 332                show_stackframe(parentstack);
 333#endif
 334
 335                childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
 336                if (!childstack)
 337                        return -EFAULT;
 338
 339#if 0
 340                printk("clone: child stack:\n");
 341                show_stackframe(childstack);
 342#endif
 343
 344                childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
 345        }
 346
 347#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 348        /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
 349        childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
 350        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
 351#endif
 352
 353        /* Set the return value for the child. */
 354        childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
 355        childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
 356
 357        /* Set the return value for the parent. */
 358        regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
 359
 360        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 361                childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = tls;
 362
 363        return 0;
 364}
 365
 366unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
 367{
 368        unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
 369        unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
 370        unsigned long ret = 0;
 371        struct reg_window32 *rw;
 372        int count = 0;
 373
 374        fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
 375        do {
 376                /* Bogus frame pointer? */
 377                if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
 378                    fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
 379                        break;
 380                rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
 381                pc = rw->ins[7];
 382                if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
 383                        ret = pc;
 384                        goto out;
 385                }
 386                fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
 387        } while (++count < 16);
 388
 389out:
 390        return ret;
 391}
 392
 393