linux/drivers/hid/surface-hid/surface_kbd.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM) HID transport driver for the legacy
   4 * keyboard interface (KBD/TC=0x08 subsystem). Provides support for the
   5 * integrated HID keyboard on Surface Laptops 1 and 2.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  11#include <linux/hid.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16
  17#include <linux/surface_aggregator/controller.h>
  18
  19#include "surface_hid_core.h"
  20
  21
  22/* -- SAM interface (KBD). -------------------------------------------------- */
  23
  24#define KBD_FEATURE_REPORT_SIZE                 7  /* 6 + report ID */
  25
  26enum surface_kbd_cid {
  27        SURFACE_KBD_CID_GET_DESCRIPTOR          = 0x00,
  28        SURFACE_KBD_CID_SET_CAPSLOCK_LED        = 0x01,
  29        SURFACE_KBD_CID_EVT_INPUT_GENERIC       = 0x03,
  30        SURFACE_KBD_CID_EVT_INPUT_HOTKEYS       = 0x04,
  31        SURFACE_KBD_CID_GET_FEATURE_REPORT      = 0x0b,
  32};
  33
  34static int ssam_kbd_get_descriptor(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 entry, u8 *buf, size_t len)
  35{
  36        struct ssam_request rqst;
  37        struct ssam_response rsp;
  38        int status;
  39
  40        rqst.target_category = shid->uid.category;
  41        rqst.target_id = shid->uid.target;
  42        rqst.command_id = SURFACE_KBD_CID_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
  43        rqst.instance_id = shid->uid.instance;
  44        rqst.flags = SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE;
  45        rqst.length = sizeof(entry);
  46        rqst.payload = &entry;
  47
  48        rsp.capacity = len;
  49        rsp.length = 0;
  50        rsp.pointer = buf;
  51
  52        status = ssam_retry(ssam_request_sync_onstack, shid->ctrl, &rqst, &rsp, sizeof(entry));
  53        if (status)
  54                return status;
  55
  56        if (rsp.length != len) {
  57                dev_err(shid->dev, "invalid descriptor length: got %zu, expected, %zu\n",
  58                        rsp.length, len);
  59                return -EPROTO;
  60        }
  61
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65static int ssam_kbd_set_caps_led(struct surface_hid_device *shid, bool value)
  66{
  67        struct ssam_request rqst;
  68        u8 value_u8 = value;
  69
  70        rqst.target_category = shid->uid.category;
  71        rqst.target_id = shid->uid.target;
  72        rqst.command_id = SURFACE_KBD_CID_SET_CAPSLOCK_LED;
  73        rqst.instance_id = shid->uid.instance;
  74        rqst.flags = 0;
  75        rqst.length = sizeof(value_u8);
  76        rqst.payload = &value_u8;
  77
  78        return ssam_retry(ssam_request_sync_onstack, shid->ctrl, &rqst, NULL, sizeof(value_u8));
  79}
  80
  81static int ssam_kbd_get_feature_report(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 *buf, size_t len)
  82{
  83        struct ssam_request rqst;
  84        struct ssam_response rsp;
  85        u8 payload = 0;
  86        int status;
  87
  88        rqst.target_category = shid->uid.category;
  89        rqst.target_id = shid->uid.target;
  90        rqst.command_id = SURFACE_KBD_CID_GET_FEATURE_REPORT;
  91        rqst.instance_id = shid->uid.instance;
  92        rqst.flags = SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE;
  93        rqst.length = sizeof(payload);
  94        rqst.payload = &payload;
  95
  96        rsp.capacity = len;
  97        rsp.length = 0;
  98        rsp.pointer = buf;
  99
 100        status = ssam_retry(ssam_request_sync_onstack, shid->ctrl, &rqst, &rsp, sizeof(payload));
 101        if (status)
 102                return status;
 103
 104        if (rsp.length != len) {
 105                dev_err(shid->dev, "invalid feature report length: got %zu, expected, %zu\n",
 106                        rsp.length, len);
 107                return -EPROTO;
 108        }
 109
 110        return 0;
 111}
 112
 113static bool ssam_kbd_is_input_event(const struct ssam_event *event)
 114{
 115        if (event->command_id == SURFACE_KBD_CID_EVT_INPUT_GENERIC)
 116                return true;
 117
 118        if (event->command_id == SURFACE_KBD_CID_EVT_INPUT_HOTKEYS)
 119                return true;
 120
 121        return false;
 122}
 123
 124static u32 ssam_kbd_event_fn(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf, const struct ssam_event *event)
 125{
 126        struct surface_hid_device *shid = container_of(nf, struct surface_hid_device, notif);
 127
 128        /*
 129         * Check against device UID manually, as registry and device target
 130         * category doesn't line up.
 131         */
 132
 133        if (shid->uid.category != event->target_category)
 134                return 0;
 135
 136        if (shid->uid.target != event->target_id)
 137                return 0;
 138
 139        if (shid->uid.instance != event->instance_id)
 140                return 0;
 141
 142        if (!ssam_kbd_is_input_event(event))
 143                return 0;
 144
 145        hid_input_report(shid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, (u8 *)&event->data[0], event->length, 0);
 146        return SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED;
 147}
 148
 149
 150/* -- Transport driver (KBD). ----------------------------------------------- */
 151
 152static int skbd_get_caps_led_value(struct hid_device *hid, u8 rprt_id, u8 *buf, size_t len)
 153{
 154        struct hid_field *field;
 155        unsigned int offset, size;
 156        int i;
 157
 158        /* Get LED field. */
 159        field = hidinput_get_led_field(hid);
 160        if (!field)
 161                return -ENOENT;
 162
 163        /* Check if we got the correct report. */
 164        if (len != hid_report_len(field->report))
 165                return -ENOENT;
 166
 167        if (rprt_id != field->report->id)
 168                return -ENOENT;
 169
 170        /* Get caps lock LED index. */
 171        for (i = 0; i < field->report_count; i++)
 172                if ((field->usage[i].hid & 0xffff) == 0x02)
 173                        break;
 174
 175        if (i == field->report_count)
 176                return -ENOENT;
 177
 178        /* Extract value. */
 179        size = field->report_size;
 180        offset = field->report_offset + i * size;
 181        return !!hid_field_extract(hid, buf + 1, size, offset);
 182}
 183
 184static int skbd_output_report(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 rprt_id, u8 *buf, size_t len)
 185{
 186        int caps_led;
 187        int status;
 188
 189        caps_led = skbd_get_caps_led_value(shid->hid, rprt_id, buf, len);
 190        if (caps_led < 0)
 191                return -EIO;  /* Only caps LED output reports are supported. */
 192
 193        status = ssam_kbd_set_caps_led(shid, caps_led);
 194        if (status < 0)
 195                return status;
 196
 197        return len;
 198}
 199
 200static int skbd_get_feature_report(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 rprt_id, u8 *buf, size_t len)
 201{
 202        u8 report[KBD_FEATURE_REPORT_SIZE];
 203        int status;
 204
 205        /*
 206         * The keyboard only has a single hard-coded read-only feature report
 207         * of size KBD_FEATURE_REPORT_SIZE. Try to load it and compare its
 208         * report ID against the requested one.
 209         */
 210
 211        if (len < ARRAY_SIZE(report))
 212                return -ENOSPC;
 213
 214        status = ssam_kbd_get_feature_report(shid, report, ARRAY_SIZE(report));
 215        if (status < 0)
 216                return status;
 217
 218        if (rprt_id != report[0])
 219                return -ENOENT;
 220
 221        memcpy(buf, report, ARRAY_SIZE(report));
 222        return len;
 223}
 224
 225static int skbd_set_feature_report(struct surface_hid_device *shid, u8 rprt_id, u8 *buf, size_t len)
 226{
 227        /* Not supported. See skbd_get_feature_report() for details. */
 228        return -EIO;
 229}
 230
 231
 232/* -- Driver setup. --------------------------------------------------------- */
 233
 234static int surface_kbd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 235{
 236        struct ssam_controller *ctrl;
 237        struct surface_hid_device *shid;
 238
 239        /* Add device link to EC. */
 240        ctrl = ssam_client_bind(&pdev->dev);
 241        if (IS_ERR(ctrl))
 242                return PTR_ERR(ctrl) == -ENODEV ? -EPROBE_DEFER : PTR_ERR(ctrl);
 243
 244        shid = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*shid), GFP_KERNEL);
 245        if (!shid)
 246                return -ENOMEM;
 247
 248        shid->dev = &pdev->dev;
 249        shid->ctrl = ctrl;
 250
 251        shid->uid.domain = SSAM_DOMAIN_SERIALHUB;
 252        shid->uid.category = SSAM_SSH_TC_KBD;
 253        shid->uid.target = 2;
 254        shid->uid.instance = 0;
 255        shid->uid.function = 0;
 256
 257        shid->notif.base.priority = 1;
 258        shid->notif.base.fn = ssam_kbd_event_fn;
 259        shid->notif.event.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM;
 260        shid->notif.event.id.target_category = shid->uid.category;
 261        shid->notif.event.id.instance = shid->uid.instance;
 262        shid->notif.event.mask = SSAM_EVENT_MASK_NONE;
 263        shid->notif.event.flags = 0;
 264
 265        shid->ops.get_descriptor = ssam_kbd_get_descriptor;
 266        shid->ops.output_report = skbd_output_report;
 267        shid->ops.get_feature_report = skbd_get_feature_report;
 268        shid->ops.set_feature_report = skbd_set_feature_report;
 269
 270        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, shid);
 271        return surface_hid_device_add(shid);
 272}
 273
 274static int surface_kbd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 275{
 276        surface_hid_device_destroy(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
 277        return 0;
 278}
 279
 280static const struct acpi_device_id surface_kbd_match[] = {
 281        { "MSHW0096" },
 282        { },
 283};
 284MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface_kbd_match);
 285
 286static struct platform_driver surface_kbd_driver = {
 287        .probe = surface_kbd_probe,
 288        .remove = surface_kbd_remove,
 289        .driver = {
 290                .name = "surface_keyboard",
 291                .acpi_match_table = surface_kbd_match,
 292                .pm = &surface_hid_pm_ops,
 293                .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
 294        },
 295};
 296module_platform_driver(surface_kbd_driver);
 297
 298MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>");
 299MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID legacy transport driver for Surface System Aggregator Module");
 300MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 301