linux/drivers/media/platform/renesas/rcar-isp.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Renesas Electronics Corp.
   4 *
   5 * Driver for Renesas R-Car ISP Channel Selector
   6 *
   7 * The ISP hardware is capable of more than just channel selection, features
   8 * such as demosaicing, white balance control and color space conversion are
   9 * also possible. These more advanced features are not supported by the driver
  10 * due to lack of documentation.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/mutex.h>
  15#include <linux/of_device.h>
  16#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  18#include <linux/reset.h>
  19
  20#include <media/mipi-csi2.h>
  21#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  22
  23#define ISPINPUTSEL0_REG                                0x0008
  24#define ISPINPUTSEL0_SEL_CSI0                           BIT(31)
  25
  26#define ISPSTART_REG                                    0x0014
  27#define ISPSTART_START                                  0xffff
  28#define ISPSTART_STOP                                   0x0000
  29
  30#define ISPPROCMODE_DT_REG(n)                           (0x1100 + (0x4 * (n)))
  31#define ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC3(pm)                (((pm) & 0x3f) << 24)
  32#define ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC2(pm)                (((pm) & 0x3f) << 16)
  33#define ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC1(pm)                (((pm) & 0x3f) << 8)
  34#define ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC0(pm)                ((pm) & 0x3f)
  35
  36#define ISPCS_FILTER_ID_CH_REG(n)                       (0x3000 + (0x0100 * (n)))
  37
  38#define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_CH_REG(n)                       (0x3008 + (0x100 * (n)))
  39#define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN3                             BIT(31)
  40#define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT3(dt)                         (((dt) & 0x3f) << 24)
  41#define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN2                             BIT(23)
  42#define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT2(dt)                         (((dt) & 0x3f) << 16)
  43#define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN1                             BIT(15)
  44#define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT1(dt)                         (((dt) & 0x3f) << 8)
  45#define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN0                             BIT(7)
  46#define ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT0(dt)                         ((dt) & 0x3f)
  47
  48struct rcar_isp_format {
  49        u32 code;
  50        unsigned int datatype;
  51        unsigned int procmode;
  52};
  53
  54static const struct rcar_isp_format rcar_isp_formats[] = {
  55        {
  56                .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
  57                .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888,
  58                .procmode = 0x15
  59        }, {
  60                .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
  61                .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10,
  62                .procmode = 0x10,
  63        }, {
  64                .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
  65                .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
  66                .procmode = 0x0c,
  67        }, {
  68                .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16,
  69                .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
  70                .procmode = 0x0c,
  71        }, {
  72                .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
  73                .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
  74                .procmode = 0x0c,
  75        }, {
  76                .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10,
  77                .datatype = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B,
  78                .procmode = 0x0c,
  79        },
  80};
  81
  82static const struct rcar_isp_format *risp_code_to_fmt(unsigned int code)
  83{
  84        unsigned int i;
  85
  86        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcar_isp_formats); i++) {
  87                if (rcar_isp_formats[i].code == code)
  88                        return &rcar_isp_formats[i];
  89        }
  90
  91        return NULL;
  92}
  93
  94enum rcar_isp_input {
  95        RISP_CSI_INPUT0,
  96        RISP_CSI_INPUT1,
  97};
  98
  99enum rcar_isp_pads {
 100        RCAR_ISP_SINK,
 101        RCAR_ISP_PORT0,
 102        RCAR_ISP_PORT1,
 103        RCAR_ISP_PORT2,
 104        RCAR_ISP_PORT3,
 105        RCAR_ISP_PORT4,
 106        RCAR_ISP_PORT5,
 107        RCAR_ISP_PORT6,
 108        RCAR_ISP_PORT7,
 109        RCAR_ISP_NUM_PADS,
 110};
 111
 112struct rcar_isp {
 113        struct device *dev;
 114        void __iomem *base;
 115        struct reset_control *rstc;
 116
 117        enum rcar_isp_input csi_input;
 118
 119        struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
 120        struct media_pad pads[RCAR_ISP_NUM_PADS];
 121
 122        struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
 123        struct v4l2_subdev *remote;
 124
 125        struct mutex lock; /* Protects mf and stream_count. */
 126        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mf;
 127        int stream_count;
 128};
 129
 130static inline struct rcar_isp *sd_to_isp(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 131{
 132        return container_of(sd, struct rcar_isp, subdev);
 133}
 134
 135static inline struct rcar_isp *notifier_to_isp(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
 136{
 137        return container_of(n, struct rcar_isp, notifier);
 138}
 139
 140static void risp_write(struct rcar_isp *isp, u32 offset, u32 value)
 141{
 142        iowrite32(value, isp->base + offset);
 143}
 144
 145static u32 risp_read(struct rcar_isp *isp, u32 offset)
 146{
 147        return ioread32(isp->base + offset);
 148}
 149
 150static int risp_power_on(struct rcar_isp *isp)
 151{
 152        int ret;
 153
 154        ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(isp->dev);
 155        if (ret < 0)
 156                return ret;
 157
 158        ret = reset_control_deassert(isp->rstc);
 159        if (ret < 0) {
 160                pm_runtime_put(isp->dev);
 161                return ret;
 162        }
 163
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166
 167static void risp_power_off(struct rcar_isp *isp)
 168{
 169        reset_control_assert(isp->rstc);
 170        pm_runtime_put(isp->dev);
 171}
 172
 173static int risp_start(struct rcar_isp *isp)
 174{
 175        const struct rcar_isp_format *format;
 176        unsigned int vc;
 177        u32 sel_csi = 0;
 178        int ret;
 179
 180        format = risp_code_to_fmt(isp->mf.code);
 181        if (!format) {
 182                dev_err(isp->dev, "Unsupported bus format\n");
 183                return -EINVAL;
 184        }
 185
 186        ret = risp_power_on(isp);
 187        if (ret) {
 188                dev_err(isp->dev, "Failed to power on ISP\n");
 189                return ret;
 190        }
 191
 192        /* Select CSI-2 input source. */
 193        if (isp->csi_input == RISP_CSI_INPUT1)
 194                sel_csi = ISPINPUTSEL0_SEL_CSI0;
 195
 196        risp_write(isp, ISPINPUTSEL0_REG,
 197                   risp_read(isp, ISPINPUTSEL0_REG) | sel_csi);
 198
 199        /* Configure Channel Selector. */
 200        for (vc = 0; vc < 4; vc++) {
 201                u8 ch = vc + 4;
 202                u8 dt = format->datatype;
 203
 204                risp_write(isp, ISPCS_FILTER_ID_CH_REG(ch), BIT(vc));
 205                risp_write(isp, ISPCS_DT_CODE03_CH_REG(ch),
 206                           ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN3 | ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT3(dt) |
 207                           ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN2 | ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT2(dt) |
 208                           ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN1 | ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT1(dt) |
 209                           ISPCS_DT_CODE03_EN0 | ISPCS_DT_CODE03_DT0(dt));
 210        }
 211
 212        /* Setup processing method. */
 213        risp_write(isp, ISPPROCMODE_DT_REG(format->datatype),
 214                   ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC3(format->procmode) |
 215                   ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC2(format->procmode) |
 216                   ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC1(format->procmode) |
 217                   ISPPROCMODE_DT_PROC_MODE_VC0(format->procmode));
 218
 219        /* Start ISP. */
 220        risp_write(isp, ISPSTART_REG, ISPSTART_START);
 221
 222        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(isp->remote, video, s_stream, 1);
 223        if (ret)
 224                risp_power_off(isp);
 225
 226        return ret;
 227}
 228
 229static void risp_stop(struct rcar_isp *isp)
 230{
 231        v4l2_subdev_call(isp->remote, video, s_stream, 0);
 232
 233        /* Stop ISP. */
 234        risp_write(isp, ISPSTART_REG, ISPSTART_STOP);
 235
 236        risp_power_off(isp);
 237}
 238
 239static int risp_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 240{
 241        struct rcar_isp *isp = sd_to_isp(sd);
 242        int ret = 0;
 243
 244        mutex_lock(&isp->lock);
 245
 246        if (!isp->remote) {
 247                ret = -ENODEV;
 248                goto out;
 249        }
 250
 251        if (enable && isp->stream_count == 0) {
 252                ret = risp_start(isp);
 253                if (ret)
 254                        goto out;
 255        } else if (!enable && isp->stream_count == 1) {
 256                risp_stop(isp);
 257        }
 258
 259        isp->stream_count += enable ? 1 : -1;
 260out:
 261        mutex_unlock(&isp->lock);
 262
 263        return ret;
 264}
 265
 266static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops risp_video_ops = {
 267        .s_stream = risp_s_stream,
 268};
 269
 270static int risp_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 271                               struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 272                               struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 273{
 274        struct rcar_isp *isp = sd_to_isp(sd);
 275        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
 276
 277        mutex_lock(&isp->lock);
 278
 279        if (!risp_code_to_fmt(format->format.code))
 280                format->format.code = rcar_isp_formats[0].code;
 281
 282        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
 283                isp->mf = format->format;
 284        } else {
 285                framefmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
 286                *framefmt = format->format;
 287        }
 288
 289        mutex_unlock(&isp->lock);
 290
 291        return 0;
 292}
 293
 294static int risp_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 295                               struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 296                               struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 297{
 298        struct rcar_isp *isp = sd_to_isp(sd);
 299
 300        mutex_lock(&isp->lock);
 301
 302        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
 303                format->format = isp->mf;
 304        else
 305                format->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
 306
 307        mutex_unlock(&isp->lock);
 308
 309        return 0;
 310}
 311
 312static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops risp_pad_ops = {
 313        .set_fmt = risp_set_pad_format,
 314        .get_fmt = risp_get_pad_format,
 315        .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
 316};
 317
 318static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops rcar_isp_subdev_ops = {
 319        .video  = &risp_video_ops,
 320        .pad    = &risp_pad_ops,
 321};
 322
 323/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 324 * Async handling and registration of subdevices and links
 325 */
 326
 327static int risp_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
 328                             struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 329                             struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
 330{
 331        struct rcar_isp *isp = notifier_to_isp(notifier);
 332        int pad;
 333
 334        pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity, asd->match.fwnode,
 335                                          MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
 336        if (pad < 0) {
 337                dev_err(isp->dev, "Failed to find pad for %s\n", subdev->name);
 338                return pad;
 339        }
 340
 341        isp->remote = subdev;
 342
 343        dev_dbg(isp->dev, "Bound %s pad: %d\n", subdev->name, pad);
 344
 345        return media_create_pad_link(&subdev->entity, pad,
 346                                     &isp->subdev.entity, 0,
 347                                     MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
 348                                     MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
 349}
 350
 351static void risp_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
 352                               struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 353                               struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
 354{
 355        struct rcar_isp *isp = notifier_to_isp(notifier);
 356
 357        isp->remote = NULL;
 358
 359        dev_dbg(isp->dev, "Unbind %s\n", subdev->name);
 360}
 361
 362static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations risp_notify_ops = {
 363        .bound = risp_notify_bound,
 364        .unbind = risp_notify_unbind,
 365};
 366
 367static int risp_parse_dt(struct rcar_isp *isp)
 368{
 369        struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
 370        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
 371        struct fwnode_handle *ep;
 372        unsigned int id;
 373        int ret;
 374
 375        for (id = 0; id < 2; id++) {
 376                ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(isp->dev),
 377                                                     0, id, 0);
 378                if (ep)
 379                        break;
 380        }
 381
 382        if (!ep) {
 383                dev_err(isp->dev, "Not connected to subdevice\n");
 384                return -EINVAL;
 385        }
 386
 387        if (id == 1)
 388                isp->csi_input = RISP_CSI_INPUT1;
 389
 390        fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(ep);
 391        fwnode_handle_put(ep);
 392
 393        dev_dbg(isp->dev, "Found '%pOF'\n", to_of_node(fwnode));
 394
 395        v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier);
 396        isp->notifier.ops = &risp_notify_ops;
 397
 398        asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(&isp->notifier, fwnode,
 399                                       struct v4l2_async_subdev);
 400        fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
 401        if (IS_ERR(asd))
 402                return PTR_ERR(asd);
 403
 404        ret = v4l2_async_subdev_nf_register(&isp->subdev, &isp->notifier);
 405        if (ret)
 406                v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
 407
 408        return ret;
 409}
 410
 411/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 412 * Platform Device Driver
 413 */
 414
 415static const struct media_entity_operations risp_entity_ops = {
 416        .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
 417};
 418
 419static int risp_probe_resources(struct rcar_isp *isp,
 420                                struct platform_device *pdev)
 421{
 422        struct resource *res;
 423
 424        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 425        isp->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 426        if (IS_ERR(isp->base))
 427                return PTR_ERR(isp->base);
 428
 429        isp->rstc = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 430
 431        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(isp->rstc);
 432}
 433
 434static const struct of_device_id risp_of_id_table[] = {
 435        { .compatible = "renesas,r8a779a0-isp" },
 436        { /* sentinel */ },
 437};
 438MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, risp_of_id_table);
 439
 440static int risp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 441{
 442        struct rcar_isp *isp;
 443        unsigned int i;
 444        int ret;
 445
 446        isp = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*isp), GFP_KERNEL);
 447        if (!isp)
 448                return -ENOMEM;
 449
 450        isp->dev = &pdev->dev;
 451
 452        mutex_init(&isp->lock);
 453
 454        ret = risp_probe_resources(isp, pdev);
 455        if (ret) {
 456                dev_err(isp->dev, "Failed to get resources\n");
 457                goto error_mutex;
 458        }
 459
 460        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, isp);
 461
 462        pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
 463
 464        ret = risp_parse_dt(isp);
 465        if (ret)
 466                goto error_pm;
 467
 468        isp->subdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 469        isp->subdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
 470        v4l2_subdev_init(&isp->subdev, &rcar_isp_subdev_ops);
 471        v4l2_set_subdevdata(&isp->subdev, &pdev->dev);
 472        snprintf(isp->subdev.name, V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE, "%s %s",
 473                 KBUILD_MODNAME, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
 474        isp->subdev.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
 475
 476        isp->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_MUX;
 477        isp->subdev.entity.ops = &risp_entity_ops;
 478
 479        isp->pads[RCAR_ISP_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
 480        for (i = RCAR_ISP_PORT0; i < RCAR_ISP_NUM_PADS; i++)
 481                isp->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
 482
 483        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&isp->subdev.entity, RCAR_ISP_NUM_PADS,
 484                                     isp->pads);
 485        if (ret)
 486                goto error_notifier;
 487
 488        ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&isp->subdev);
 489        if (ret < 0)
 490                goto error_notifier;
 491
 492        dev_info(isp->dev, "Using CSI-2 input: %u\n", isp->csi_input);
 493
 494        return 0;
 495error_notifier:
 496        v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
 497        v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
 498error_pm:
 499        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 500error_mutex:
 501        mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
 502
 503        return ret;
 504}
 505
 506static int risp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 507{
 508        struct rcar_isp *isp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 509
 510        v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
 511        v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
 512
 513        v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&isp->subdev);
 514
 515        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 516
 517        mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
 518
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521
 522static struct platform_driver rcar_isp_driver = {
 523        .driver = {
 524                .name = "rcar-isp",
 525                .of_match_table = risp_of_id_table,
 526        },
 527        .probe = risp_probe,
 528        .remove = risp_remove,
 529};
 530
 531module_platform_driver(rcar_isp_driver);
 532
 533MODULE_AUTHOR("Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>");
 534MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car ISP Channel Selector driver");
 535MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 536