linux/drivers/pcmcia/at91_cf.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * at91_cf.c -- AT91 CompactFlash controller driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/gpio.h>
  16#include <linux/io.h>
  17#include <linux/sizes.h>
  18#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
  19#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-mc.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include <linux/of_device.h>
  22#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  23#include <linux/pci.h>
  24#include <linux/regmap.h>
  25
  26#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
  27
  28/*
  29 * A0..A10 work in each range; A23 indicates I/O space;  A25 is CFRNW;
  30 * some other bit in {A24,A22..A11} is nREG to flag memory access
  31 * (vs attributes).  So more than 2KB/region would just be waste.
  32 * Note: These are offsets from the physical base address.
  33 */
  34#define CF_ATTR_PHYS    (0)
  35#define CF_IO_PHYS      (1 << 23)
  36#define CF_MEM_PHYS     (0x017ff800)
  37
  38struct at91_cf_data {
  39        int     irq_pin;                /* I/O IRQ */
  40        int     det_pin;                /* Card detect */
  41        int     vcc_pin;                /* power switching */
  42        int     rst_pin;                /* card reset */
  43        u8      chipselect;             /* EBI Chip Select number */
  44        u8      flags;
  45#define AT91_CF_TRUE_IDE        0x01
  46#define AT91_IDE_SWAP_A0_A2     0x02
  47};
  48
  49struct regmap *mc;
  50
  51/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  52
  53struct at91_cf_socket {
  54        struct pcmcia_socket    socket;
  55
  56        unsigned                present:1;
  57
  58        struct platform_device  *pdev;
  59        struct at91_cf_data     *board;
  60
  61        unsigned long           phys_baseaddr;
  62};
  63
  64static inline int at91_cf_present(struct at91_cf_socket *cf)
  65{
  66        return !gpio_get_value(cf->board->det_pin);
  67}
  68
  69/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  70
  71static int at91_cf_ss_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
  72{
  73        return 0;
  74}
  75
  76static irqreturn_t at91_cf_irq(int irq, void *_cf)
  77{
  78        struct at91_cf_socket *cf = _cf;
  79
  80        if (irq == gpio_to_irq(cf->board->det_pin)) {
  81                unsigned present = at91_cf_present(cf);
  82
  83                /* kick pccard as needed */
  84                if (present != cf->present) {
  85                        cf->present = present;
  86                        dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "card %s\n",
  87                                        present ? "present" : "gone");
  88                        pcmcia_parse_events(&cf->socket, SS_DETECT);
  89                }
  90        }
  91
  92        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  93}
  94
  95static int at91_cf_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int *sp)
  96{
  97        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
  98
  99        if (!sp)
 100                return -EINVAL;
 101
 102        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 103
 104        /* NOTE: CF is always 3VCARD */
 105        if (at91_cf_present(cf)) {
 106                int rdy = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->irq_pin);    /* RDY/nIRQ */
 107                int vcc = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin);
 108
 109                *sp = SS_DETECT | SS_3VCARD;
 110                if (!rdy || gpio_get_value(cf->board->irq_pin))
 111                        *sp |= SS_READY;
 112                if (!vcc || gpio_get_value(cf->board->vcc_pin))
 113                        *sp |= SS_POWERON;
 114        } else
 115                *sp = 0;
 116
 117        return 0;
 118}
 119
 120static int
 121at91_cf_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct socket_state_t *s)
 122{
 123        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 124
 125        cf = container_of(sock, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 126
 127        /* switch Vcc if needed and possible */
 128        if (gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin)) {
 129                switch (s->Vcc) {
 130                case 0:
 131                        gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 0);
 132                        break;
 133                case 33:
 134                        gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 1);
 135                        break;
 136                default:
 137                        return -EINVAL;
 138                }
 139        }
 140
 141        /* toggle reset if needed */
 142        gpio_set_value(cf->board->rst_pin, s->flags & SS_RESET);
 143
 144        dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "Vcc %d, io_irq %d, flags %04x csc %04x\n",
 145                                s->Vcc, s->io_irq, s->flags, s->csc_mask);
 146
 147        return 0;
 148}
 149
 150static int at91_cf_ss_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 151{
 152        return at91_cf_set_socket(s, &dead_socket);
 153}
 154
 155/* we already mapped the I/O region */
 156static int at91_cf_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_io_map *io)
 157{
 158        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 159        u32                     csr;
 160
 161        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 162        io->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ);
 163
 164        /*
 165         * Use 16 bit accesses unless/until we need 8-bit i/o space.
 166         *
 167         * NOTE: this CF controller ignores IOIS16, so we can't really do
 168         * MAP_AUTOSZ.  The 16bit mode allows single byte access on either
 169         * D0-D7 (even addr) or D8-D15 (odd), so it's close enough for many
 170         * purposes (and handles ide-cs).
 171         *
 172         * The 8bit mode is needed for odd byte access on D0-D7.  It seems
 173         * some cards only like that way to get at the odd byte, despite
 174         * CF 3.0 spec table 35 also giving the D8-D15 option.
 175         */
 176        if (!(io->flags & (MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ))) {
 177                csr = AT91_MC_SMC_DBW_8;
 178                dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "8bit i/o bus\n");
 179        } else {
 180                csr = AT91_MC_SMC_DBW_16;
 181                dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "16bit i/o bus\n");
 182        }
 183        regmap_update_bits(mc, AT91_MC_SMC_CSR(cf->board->chipselect),
 184                           AT91_MC_SMC_DBW, csr);
 185
 186        io->start = cf->socket.io_offset;
 187        io->stop = io->start + SZ_2K - 1;
 188
 189        return 0;
 190}
 191
 192/* pcmcia layer maps/unmaps mem regions */
 193static int
 194at91_cf_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_mem_map *map)
 195{
 196        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 197
 198        if (map->card_start)
 199                return -EINVAL;
 200
 201        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 202
 203        map->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_ATTRIB | MAP_16BIT);
 204        if (map->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
 205                map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_ATTR_PHYS;
 206        else
 207                map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_MEM_PHYS;
 208
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212static struct pccard_operations at91_cf_ops = {
 213        .init                   = at91_cf_ss_init,
 214        .suspend                = at91_cf_ss_suspend,
 215        .get_status             = at91_cf_get_status,
 216        .set_socket             = at91_cf_set_socket,
 217        .set_io_map             = at91_cf_set_io_map,
 218        .set_mem_map            = at91_cf_set_mem_map,
 219};
 220
 221/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 222
 223static const struct of_device_id at91_cf_dt_ids[] = {
 224        { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-cf" },
 225        { /* sentinel */ }
 226};
 227MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_cf_dt_ids);
 228
 229static int at91_cf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 230{
 231        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 232        struct at91_cf_data     *board;
 233        struct resource         *io;
 234        struct resource         realio;
 235        int                     status;
 236
 237        board = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*board), GFP_KERNEL);
 238        if (!board)
 239                return -ENOMEM;
 240
 241        board->irq_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
 242        board->det_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 1);
 243        board->vcc_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 2);
 244        board->rst_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 3);
 245
 246        mc = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("atmel,at91rm9200-sdramc");
 247        if (IS_ERR(mc))
 248                return PTR_ERR(mc);
 249
 250        if (!gpio_is_valid(board->det_pin) || !gpio_is_valid(board->rst_pin))
 251                return -ENODEV;
 252
 253        io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 254        if (!io)
 255                return -ENODEV;
 256
 257        cf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cf), GFP_KERNEL);
 258        if (!cf)
 259                return -ENOMEM;
 260
 261        cf->board = board;
 262        cf->pdev = pdev;
 263        cf->phys_baseaddr = io->start;
 264        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cf);
 265
 266        /* must be a GPIO; ergo must trigger on both edges */
 267        status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->det_pin, "cf_det");
 268        if (status < 0)
 269                return status;
 270
 271        status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin),
 272                                        at91_cf_irq, 0, "at91_cf detect", cf);
 273        if (status < 0)
 274                return status;
 275
 276        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
 277
 278        status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->rst_pin, "cf_rst");
 279        if (status < 0)
 280                goto fail0a;
 281
 282        if (gpio_is_valid(board->vcc_pin)) {
 283                status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->vcc_pin, "cf_vcc");
 284                if (status < 0)
 285                        goto fail0a;
 286        }
 287
 288        /*
 289         * The card driver will request this irq later as needed.
 290         * but it causes lots of "irqNN: nobody cared" messages
 291         * unless we report that we handle everything (sigh).
 292         * (Note:  DK board doesn't wire the IRQ pin...)
 293         */
 294        if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin)) {
 295                status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->irq_pin, "cf_irq");
 296                if (status < 0)
 297                        goto fail0a;
 298
 299                status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin),
 300                                        at91_cf_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "at91_cf", cf);
 301                if (status < 0)
 302                        goto fail0a;
 303                cf->socket.pci_irq = gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin);
 304        } else
 305                cf->socket.pci_irq = nr_irqs + 1;
 306
 307        /*
 308         * pcmcia layer only remaps "real" memory not iospace
 309         * io_offset is set to 0x10000 to avoid the check in static_find_io().
 310         * */
 311        cf->socket.io_offset = 0x10000;
 312        realio.start = cf->socket.io_offset;
 313        realio.end = realio.start + SZ_64K - 1;
 314        status = pci_remap_iospace(&realio, cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_IO_PHYS);
 315        if (status)
 316                goto fail0a;
 317
 318        /* reserve chip-select regions */
 319        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, io->start, resource_size(io), "at91_cf")) {
 320                status = -ENXIO;
 321                goto fail0a;
 322        }
 323
 324        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "irqs det #%d, io #%d\n",
 325                gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin), gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 326
 327        cf->socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 328        cf->socket.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 329        cf->socket.ops = &at91_cf_ops;
 330        cf->socket.resource_ops = &pccard_static_ops;
 331        cf->socket.features = SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
 332                                | SS_CAP_MEM_ALIGN;
 333        cf->socket.map_size = SZ_2K;
 334        cf->socket.io[0].res = io;
 335
 336        status = pcmcia_register_socket(&cf->socket);
 337        if (status < 0)
 338                goto fail0a;
 339
 340        return 0;
 341
 342fail0a:
 343        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 344        return status;
 345}
 346
 347static int at91_cf_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 348{
 349        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 350
 351        pcmcia_unregister_socket(&cf->socket);
 352        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 353
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356
 357#ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 358
 359static int at91_cf_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 360{
 361        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 362        struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 363
 364        if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 365                enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
 366                if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
 367                        enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 368        }
 369        return 0;
 370}
 371
 372static int at91_cf_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 373{
 374        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 375        struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 376
 377        if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 378                disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
 379                if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
 380                        disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 381        }
 382
 383        return 0;
 384}
 385
 386#else
 387#define at91_cf_suspend         NULL
 388#define at91_cf_resume          NULL
 389#endif
 390
 391static struct platform_driver at91_cf_driver = {
 392        .driver = {
 393                .name           = "at91_cf",
 394                .of_match_table = at91_cf_dt_ids,
 395        },
 396        .probe          = at91_cf_probe,
 397        .remove         = at91_cf_remove,
 398        .suspend        = at91_cf_suspend,
 399        .resume         = at91_cf_resume,
 400};
 401
 402module_platform_driver(at91_cf_driver);
 403
 404MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91 Compact Flash Driver");
 405MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
 406MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 407MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_cf");
 408