linux/fs/exfat/misc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
   4 *  22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980
   5 *               and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru)
   6 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/time.h>
  10#include <linux/fs.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  13#include <linux/blk_types.h>
  14
  15#include "exfat_raw.h"
  16#include "exfat_fs.h"
  17
  18/*
  19 * exfat_fs_error reports a file system problem that might indicate fa data
  20 * corruption/inconsistency. Depending on 'errors' mount option the
  21 * panic() is called, or error message is printed FAT and nothing is done,
  22 * or filesystem is remounted read-only (default behavior).
  23 * In case the file system is remounted read-only, it can be made writable
  24 * again by remounting it.
  25 */
  26void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...)
  27{
  28        struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &EXFAT_SB(sb)->options;
  29        va_list args;
  30        struct va_format vaf;
  31
  32        if (report) {
  33                va_start(args, fmt);
  34                vaf.fmt = fmt;
  35                vaf.va = &args;
  36                exfat_err(sb, "error, %pV", &vaf);
  37                va_end(args);
  38        }
  39
  40        if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC) {
  41                panic("exFAT-fs (%s): fs panic from previous error\n",
  42                        sb->s_id);
  43        } else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
  44                sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
  45                exfat_err(sb, "Filesystem has been set read-only");
  46        }
  47}
  48
  49/*
  50 * exfat_msg() - print preformated EXFAT specific messages.
  51 * All logs except what uses exfat_fs_error() should be written by exfat_msg()
  52 */
  53void exfat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...)
  54{
  55        struct va_format vaf;
  56        va_list args;
  57
  58        va_start(args, fmt);
  59        vaf.fmt = fmt;
  60        vaf.va = &args;
  61        /* level means KERN_ pacility level */
  62        printk("%sexFAT-fs (%s): %pV\n", level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
  63        va_end(args);
  64}
  65
  66#define SECS_PER_MIN    (60)
  67#define TIMEZONE_SEC(x) ((x) * 15 * SECS_PER_MIN)
  68
  69static void exfat_adjust_tz(struct timespec64 *ts, u8 tz_off)
  70{
  71        if (tz_off <= 0x3F)
  72                ts->tv_sec -= TIMEZONE_SEC(tz_off);
  73        else /* 0x40 <= (tz_off & 0x7F) <=0x7F */
  74                ts->tv_sec += TIMEZONE_SEC(0x80 - tz_off);
  75}
  76
  77/* Convert a EXFAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
  78void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
  79                u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_cs)
  80{
  81        u16 t = le16_to_cpu(time);
  82        u16 d = le16_to_cpu(date);
  83
  84        ts->tv_sec = mktime64(1980 + (d >> 9), d >> 5 & 0x000F, d & 0x001F,
  85                              t >> 11, (t >> 5) & 0x003F, (t & 0x001F) << 1);
  86
  87
  88        /* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */
  89        if (time_cs) {
  90                ts->tv_sec += time_cs / 100;
  91                ts->tv_nsec = (time_cs % 100) * 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
  92        } else
  93                ts->tv_nsec = 0;
  94
  95        if (tz & EXFAT_TZ_VALID)
  96                /* Adjust timezone to UTC0. */
  97                exfat_adjust_tz(ts, tz & ~EXFAT_TZ_VALID);
  98        else
  99                /* Convert from local time to UTC using time_offset. */
 100                ts->tv_sec -= sbi->options.time_offset * SECS_PER_MIN;
 101}
 102
 103/* Convert linear UNIX date to a EXFAT time/date pair. */
 104void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
 105                u8 *tz, __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs)
 106{
 107        struct tm tm;
 108        u16 t, d;
 109
 110        time64_to_tm(ts->tv_sec, 0, &tm);
 111        t = (tm.tm_hour << 11) | (tm.tm_min << 5) | (tm.tm_sec >> 1);
 112        d = ((tm.tm_year - 80) <<  9) | ((tm.tm_mon + 1) << 5) | tm.tm_mday;
 113
 114        *time = cpu_to_le16(t);
 115        *date = cpu_to_le16(d);
 116
 117        /* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */
 118        if (time_cs)
 119                *time_cs = (tm.tm_sec & 1) * 100 +
 120                        ts->tv_nsec / (10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 121
 122        /*
 123         * Record 00h value for OffsetFromUtc field and 1 value for OffsetValid
 124         * to indicate that local time and UTC are the same.
 125         */
 126        *tz = EXFAT_TZ_VALID;
 127}
 128
 129/*
 130 * The timestamp for access_time has double seconds granularity.
 131 * (There is no 10msIncrement field for access_time unlike create/modify_time)
 132 * atime also has only a 2-second resolution.
 133 */
 134void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts)
 135{
 136        ts->tv_sec = round_down(ts->tv_sec, 2);
 137        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 138}
 139
 140u16 exfat_calc_chksum16(void *data, int len, u16 chksum, int type)
 141{
 142        int i;
 143        u8 *c = (u8 *)data;
 144
 145        for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) {
 146                if (unlikely(type == CS_DIR_ENTRY && (i == 2 || i == 3)))
 147                        continue;
 148                chksum = ((chksum << 15) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c;
 149        }
 150        return chksum;
 151}
 152
 153u32 exfat_calc_chksum32(void *data, int len, u32 chksum, int type)
 154{
 155        int i;
 156        u8 *c = (u8 *)data;
 157
 158        for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) {
 159                if (unlikely(type == CS_BOOT_SECTOR &&
 160                             (i == 106 || i == 107 || i == 112)))
 161                        continue;
 162                chksum = ((chksum << 31) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c;
 163        }
 164        return chksum;
 165}
 166
 167void exfat_update_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int sync)
 168{
 169        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 170        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 171
 172        if (sync)
 173                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 174}
 175
 176int exfat_update_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs, int sync)
 177{
 178        int i, err = 0;
 179
 180        for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
 181                set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]);
 182                mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
 183                if (sync)
 184                        write_dirty_buffer(bhs[i], REQ_SYNC);
 185        }
 186
 187        for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs && sync; i++) {
 188                wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
 189                if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))
 190                        err = -EIO;
 191        }
 192        return err;
 193}
 194
 195void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir,
 196                unsigned int size, unsigned char flags)
 197{
 198        ec->dir = dir;
 199        ec->size = size;
 200        ec->flags = flags;
 201}
 202
 203void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain *dup, struct exfat_chain *ec)
 204{
 205        return exfat_chain_set(dup, ec->dir, ec->size, ec->flags);
 206}
 207