linux/fs/f2fs/gc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * fs/f2fs/gc.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   6 *             http://www.samsung.com/
   7 */
   8#include <linux/fs.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
  12#include <linux/kthread.h>
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/freezer.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  16#include <linux/random.h>
  17#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  18
  19#include "f2fs.h"
  20#include "node.h"
  21#include "segment.h"
  22#include "gc.h"
  23#include "iostat.h"
  24#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
  25
  26static struct kmem_cache *victim_entry_slab;
  27
  28static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
  29                                unsigned int offset, unsigned int len);
  30
  31static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
  32{
  33        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
  34        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
  35        wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
  36        wait_queue_head_t *fggc_wq = &sbi->gc_thread->fggc_wq;
  37        unsigned int wait_ms;
  38
  39        wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
  40
  41        set_freezable();
  42        do {
  43                bool sync_mode, foreground = false;
  44
  45                wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wq,
  46                                kthread_should_stop() || freezing(current) ||
  47                                waitqueue_active(fggc_wq) ||
  48                                gc_th->gc_wake,
  49                                msecs_to_jiffies(wait_ms));
  50
  51                if (test_opt(sbi, GC_MERGE) && waitqueue_active(fggc_wq))
  52                        foreground = true;
  53
  54                /* give it a try one time */
  55                if (gc_th->gc_wake)
  56                        gc_th->gc_wake = 0;
  57
  58                if (try_to_freeze()) {
  59                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  60                        continue;
  61                }
  62                if (kthread_should_stop())
  63                        break;
  64
  65                if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) {
  66                        increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
  67                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  68                        continue;
  69                }
  70
  71                if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
  72                        f2fs_show_injection_info(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
  73                        f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
  74                }
  75
  76                if (!sb_start_write_trylock(sbi->sb)) {
  77                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  78                        continue;
  79                }
  80
  81                /*
  82                 * [GC triggering condition]
  83                 * 0. GC is not conducted currently.
  84                 * 1. There are enough dirty segments.
  85                 * 2. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of writeback pages.
  86                 * 3. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of requests in
  87                 *    bdev's request list.
  88                 *
  89                 * Note) We have to avoid triggering GCs frequently.
  90                 * Because it is possible that some segments can be
  91                 * invalidated soon after by user update or deletion.
  92                 * So, I'd like to wait some time to collect dirty segments.
  93                 */
  94                if (sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT_HIGH) {
  95                        spin_lock(&sbi->gc_urgent_high_lock);
  96                        if (sbi->gc_urgent_high_limited) {
  97                                if (!sbi->gc_urgent_high_remaining) {
  98                                        sbi->gc_urgent_high_limited = false;
  99                                        spin_unlock(&sbi->gc_urgent_high_lock);
 100                                        sbi->gc_mode = GC_NORMAL;
 101                                        continue;
 102                                }
 103                                sbi->gc_urgent_high_remaining--;
 104                        }
 105                        spin_unlock(&sbi->gc_urgent_high_lock);
 106                }
 107
 108                if (sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT_HIGH ||
 109                                sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT_MID) {
 110                        wait_ms = gc_th->urgent_sleep_time;
 111                        f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
 112                        goto do_gc;
 113                }
 114
 115                if (foreground) {
 116                        f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
 117                        goto do_gc;
 118                } else if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(&sbi->gc_lock)) {
 119                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
 120                        goto next;
 121                }
 122
 123                if (!is_idle(sbi, GC_TIME)) {
 124                        increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 125                        f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
 126                        stat_io_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
 127                        goto next;
 128                }
 129
 130                if (has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi))
 131                        decrease_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 132                else
 133                        increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 134do_gc:
 135                if (!foreground)
 136                        stat_inc_bggc_count(sbi->stat_info);
 137
 138                sync_mode = F2FS_OPTION(sbi).bggc_mode == BGGC_MODE_SYNC;
 139
 140                /* foreground GC was been triggered via f2fs_balance_fs() */
 141                if (foreground)
 142                        sync_mode = false;
 143
 144                /* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
 145                if (f2fs_gc(sbi, sync_mode, !foreground, false, NULL_SEGNO))
 146                        wait_ms = gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time;
 147
 148                if (foreground)
 149                        wake_up_all(&gc_th->fggc_wq);
 150
 151                trace_f2fs_background_gc(sbi->sb, wait_ms,
 152                                prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
 153
 154                /* balancing f2fs's metadata periodically */
 155                f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi, true);
 156next:
 157                sb_end_write(sbi->sb);
 158
 159        } while (!kthread_should_stop());
 160        return 0;
 161}
 162
 163int f2fs_start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 164{
 165        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
 166        dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
 167        int err = 0;
 168
 169        gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
 170        if (!gc_th) {
 171                err = -ENOMEM;
 172                goto out;
 173        }
 174
 175        gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
 176        gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
 177        gc_th->max_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
 178        gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
 179
 180        gc_th->gc_wake = 0;
 181
 182        sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
 183        init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
 184        init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->fggc_wq);
 185        sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
 186                        "f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 187        if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
 188                err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
 189                kfree(gc_th);
 190                sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
 191        }
 192out:
 193        return err;
 194}
 195
 196void f2fs_stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 197{
 198        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
 199
 200        if (!gc_th)
 201                return;
 202        kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
 203        wake_up_all(&gc_th->fggc_wq);
 204        kfree(gc_th);
 205        sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
 206}
 207
 208static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type)
 209{
 210        int gc_mode;
 211
 212        if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
 213                if (sbi->am.atgc_enabled)
 214                        gc_mode = GC_AT;
 215                else
 216                        gc_mode = GC_CB;
 217        } else {
 218                gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 219        }
 220
 221        switch (sbi->gc_mode) {
 222        case GC_IDLE_CB:
 223                gc_mode = GC_CB;
 224                break;
 225        case GC_IDLE_GREEDY:
 226        case GC_URGENT_HIGH:
 227                gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 228                break;
 229        case GC_IDLE_AT:
 230                gc_mode = GC_AT;
 231                break;
 232        }
 233
 234        return gc_mode;
 235}
 236
 237static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
 238                        int type, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 239{
 240        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 241
 242        if (p->alloc_mode == SSR) {
 243                p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 244                p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
 245                p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
 246                p->ofs_unit = 1;
 247        } else if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR) {
 248                p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 249                p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
 250                p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
 251                p->ofs_unit = 1;
 252        } else {
 253                p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi, gc_type);
 254                p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
 255                if (__is_large_section(sbi)) {
 256                        p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_secmap;
 257                        p->max_search = count_bits(p->dirty_bitmap,
 258                                                0, MAIN_SECS(sbi));
 259                } else {
 260                        p->dirty_bitmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
 261                        p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
 262                }
 263        }
 264
 265        /*
 266         * adjust candidates range, should select all dirty segments for
 267         * foreground GC and urgent GC cases.
 268         */
 269        if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
 270                        (sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT_HIGH) &&
 271                        (p->gc_mode != GC_AT && p->alloc_mode != AT_SSR) &&
 272                        p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
 273                p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
 274
 275        /* let's select beginning hot/small space first in no_heap mode*/
 276        if (f2fs_need_rand_seg(sbi))
 277                p->offset = prandom_u32() % (MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec);
 278        else if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
 279                (type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type)))
 280                p->offset = 0;
 281        else
 282                p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
 283}
 284
 285static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 286                                struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 287{
 288        /* SSR allocates in a segment unit */
 289        if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
 290                return sbi->blocks_per_seg;
 291        else if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR)
 292                return UINT_MAX;
 293
 294        /* LFS */
 295        if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
 296                return 2 * sbi->blocks_per_seg * p->ofs_unit;
 297        else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
 298                return UINT_MAX;
 299        else if (p->gc_mode == GC_AT)
 300                return UINT_MAX;
 301        else /* No other gc_mode */
 302                return 0;
 303}
 304
 305static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 306{
 307        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 308        unsigned int secno;
 309
 310        /*
 311         * If the gc_type is FG_GC, we can select victim segments
 312         * selected by background GC before.
 313         * Those segments guarantee they have small valid blocks.
 314         */
 315        for_each_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
 316                if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
 317                        continue;
 318                clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
 319                return GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 320        }
 321        return NULL_SEGNO;
 322}
 323
 324static unsigned int get_cb_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
 325{
 326        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 327        unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 328        unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 329        unsigned long long mtime = 0;
 330        unsigned int vblocks;
 331        unsigned char age = 0;
 332        unsigned char u;
 333        unsigned int i;
 334        unsigned int usable_segs_per_sec = f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno);
 335
 336        for (i = 0; i < usable_segs_per_sec; i++)
 337                mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
 338        vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
 339
 340        mtime = div_u64(mtime, usable_segs_per_sec);
 341        vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, usable_segs_per_sec);
 342
 343        u = (vblocks * 100) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
 344
 345        /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
 346        if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
 347                sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
 348        if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
 349                sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
 350        if (sit_i->max_mtime != sit_i->min_mtime)
 351                age = 100 - div64_u64(100 * (mtime - sit_i->min_mtime),
 352                                sit_i->max_mtime - sit_i->min_mtime);
 353
 354        return UINT_MAX - ((100 * (100 - u) * age) / (100 + u));
 355}
 356
 357static inline unsigned int get_gc_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 358                        unsigned int segno, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 359{
 360        if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
 361                return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
 362
 363        /* alloc_mode == LFS */
 364        if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
 365                return get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
 366        else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
 367                return get_cb_cost(sbi, segno);
 368
 369        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
 370        return 0;
 371}
 372
 373static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
 374                                unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
 375{
 376        unsigned int end = offset + len, sum = 0;
 377
 378        while (offset < end) {
 379                if (test_bit(offset++, addr))
 380                        ++sum;
 381        }
 382        return sum;
 383}
 384
 385static struct victim_entry *attach_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 386                                unsigned long long mtime, unsigned int segno,
 387                                struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **p,
 388                                bool left_most)
 389{
 390        struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 391        struct victim_entry *ve;
 392
 393        ve =  f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(victim_entry_slab,
 394                                GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
 395
 396        ve->mtime = mtime;
 397        ve->segno = segno;
 398
 399        rb_link_node(&ve->rb_node, parent, p);
 400        rb_insert_color_cached(&ve->rb_node, &am->root, left_most);
 401
 402        list_add_tail(&ve->list, &am->victim_list);
 403
 404        am->victim_count++;
 405
 406        return ve;
 407}
 408
 409static void insert_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 410                                unsigned long long mtime, unsigned int segno)
 411{
 412        struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 413        struct rb_node **p;
 414        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 415        bool left_most = true;
 416
 417        p = f2fs_lookup_rb_tree_ext(sbi, &am->root, &parent, mtime, &left_most);
 418        attach_victim_entry(sbi, mtime, segno, parent, p, left_most);
 419}
 420
 421static void add_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 422                                struct victim_sel_policy *p, unsigned int segno)
 423{
 424        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 425        unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 426        unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 427        unsigned long long mtime = 0;
 428        unsigned int i;
 429
 430        if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))) {
 431                if (p->gc_mode == GC_AT &&
 432                        get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true) == 0)
 433                        return;
 434        }
 435
 436        for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
 437                mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
 438        mtime = div_u64(mtime, sbi->segs_per_sec);
 439
 440        /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
 441        if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
 442                sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
 443        if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
 444                sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
 445        if (mtime < sit_i->dirty_min_mtime)
 446                sit_i->dirty_min_mtime = mtime;
 447        if (mtime > sit_i->dirty_max_mtime)
 448                sit_i->dirty_max_mtime = mtime;
 449
 450        /* don't choose young section as candidate */
 451        if (sit_i->dirty_max_mtime - mtime < p->age_threshold)
 452                return;
 453
 454        insert_victim_entry(sbi, mtime, segno);
 455}
 456
 457static struct rb_node *lookup_central_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 458                                                struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 459{
 460        struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 461        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 462        bool left_most;
 463
 464        f2fs_lookup_rb_tree_ext(sbi, &am->root, &parent, p->age, &left_most);
 465
 466        return parent;
 467}
 468
 469static void atgc_lookup_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 470                                                struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 471{
 472        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 473        struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 474        struct rb_root_cached *root = &am->root;
 475        struct rb_node *node;
 476        struct rb_entry *re;
 477        struct victim_entry *ve;
 478        unsigned long long total_time;
 479        unsigned long long age, u, accu;
 480        unsigned long long max_mtime = sit_i->dirty_max_mtime;
 481        unsigned long long min_mtime = sit_i->dirty_min_mtime;
 482        unsigned int sec_blocks = BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
 483        unsigned int vblocks;
 484        unsigned int dirty_threshold = max(am->max_candidate_count,
 485                                        am->candidate_ratio *
 486                                        am->victim_count / 100);
 487        unsigned int age_weight = am->age_weight;
 488        unsigned int cost;
 489        unsigned int iter = 0;
 490
 491        if (max_mtime < min_mtime)
 492                return;
 493
 494        max_mtime += 1;
 495        total_time = max_mtime - min_mtime;
 496
 497        accu = div64_u64(ULLONG_MAX, total_time);
 498        accu = min_t(unsigned long long, div_u64(accu, 100),
 499                                        DEFAULT_ACCURACY_CLASS);
 500
 501        node = rb_first_cached(root);
 502next:
 503        re = rb_entry_safe(node, struct rb_entry, rb_node);
 504        if (!re)
 505                return;
 506
 507        ve = (struct victim_entry *)re;
 508
 509        if (ve->mtime >= max_mtime || ve->mtime < min_mtime)
 510                goto skip;
 511
 512        /* age = 10000 * x% * 60 */
 513        age = div64_u64(accu * (max_mtime - ve->mtime), total_time) *
 514                                                                age_weight;
 515
 516        vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, ve->segno, true);
 517        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !vblocks || vblocks == sec_blocks);
 518
 519        /* u = 10000 * x% * 40 */
 520        u = div64_u64(accu * (sec_blocks - vblocks), sec_blocks) *
 521                                                        (100 - age_weight);
 522
 523        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, age + u >= UINT_MAX);
 524
 525        cost = UINT_MAX - (age + u);
 526        iter++;
 527
 528        if (cost < p->min_cost ||
 529                        (cost == p->min_cost && age > p->oldest_age)) {
 530                p->min_cost = cost;
 531                p->oldest_age = age;
 532                p->min_segno = ve->segno;
 533        }
 534skip:
 535        if (iter < dirty_threshold) {
 536                node = rb_next(node);
 537                goto next;
 538        }
 539}
 540
 541/*
 542 * select candidates around source section in range of
 543 * [target - dirty_threshold, target + dirty_threshold]
 544 */
 545static void atssr_lookup_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 546                                                struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 547{
 548        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 549        struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 550        struct rb_node *node;
 551        struct rb_entry *re;
 552        struct victim_entry *ve;
 553        unsigned long long age;
 554        unsigned long long max_mtime = sit_i->dirty_max_mtime;
 555        unsigned long long min_mtime = sit_i->dirty_min_mtime;
 556        unsigned int seg_blocks = sbi->blocks_per_seg;
 557        unsigned int vblocks;
 558        unsigned int dirty_threshold = max(am->max_candidate_count,
 559                                        am->candidate_ratio *
 560                                        am->victim_count / 100);
 561        unsigned int cost;
 562        unsigned int iter = 0;
 563        int stage = 0;
 564
 565        if (max_mtime < min_mtime)
 566                return;
 567        max_mtime += 1;
 568next_stage:
 569        node = lookup_central_victim(sbi, p);
 570next_node:
 571        re = rb_entry_safe(node, struct rb_entry, rb_node);
 572        if (!re) {
 573                if (stage == 0)
 574                        goto skip_stage;
 575                return;
 576        }
 577
 578        ve = (struct victim_entry *)re;
 579
 580        if (ve->mtime >= max_mtime || ve->mtime < min_mtime)
 581                goto skip_node;
 582
 583        age = max_mtime - ve->mtime;
 584
 585        vblocks = get_seg_entry(sbi, ve->segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
 586        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !vblocks);
 587
 588        /* rare case */
 589        if (vblocks == seg_blocks)
 590                goto skip_node;
 591
 592        iter++;
 593
 594        age = max_mtime - abs(p->age - age);
 595        cost = UINT_MAX - vblocks;
 596
 597        if (cost < p->min_cost ||
 598                        (cost == p->min_cost && age > p->oldest_age)) {
 599                p->min_cost = cost;
 600                p->oldest_age = age;
 601                p->min_segno = ve->segno;
 602        }
 603skip_node:
 604        if (iter < dirty_threshold) {
 605                if (stage == 0)
 606                        node = rb_prev(node);
 607                else if (stage == 1)
 608                        node = rb_next(node);
 609                goto next_node;
 610        }
 611skip_stage:
 612        if (stage < 1) {
 613                stage++;
 614                iter = 0;
 615                goto next_stage;
 616        }
 617}
 618static void lookup_victim_by_age(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 619                                                struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 620{
 621        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !f2fs_check_rb_tree_consistence(sbi,
 622                                                &sbi->am.root, true));
 623
 624        if (p->gc_mode == GC_AT)
 625                atgc_lookup_victim(sbi, p);
 626        else if (p->alloc_mode == AT_SSR)
 627                atssr_lookup_victim(sbi, p);
 628        else
 629                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
 630}
 631
 632static void release_victim_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 633{
 634        struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
 635        struct victim_entry *ve, *tmp;
 636
 637        list_for_each_entry_safe(ve, tmp, &am->victim_list, list) {
 638                list_del(&ve->list);
 639                kmem_cache_free(victim_entry_slab, ve);
 640                am->victim_count--;
 641        }
 642
 643        am->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
 644
 645        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, am->victim_count);
 646        f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !list_empty(&am->victim_list));
 647}
 648
 649/*
 650 * This function is called from two paths.
 651 * One is garbage collection and the other is SSR segment selection.
 652 * When it is called during GC, it just gets a victim segment
 653 * and it does not remove it from dirty seglist.
 654 * When it is called from SSR segment selection, it finds a segment
 655 * which has minimum valid blocks and removes it from dirty seglist.
 656 */
 657static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 658                        unsigned int *result, int gc_type, int type,
 659                        char alloc_mode, unsigned long long age)
 660{
 661        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 662        struct sit_info *sm = SIT_I(sbi);
 663        struct victim_sel_policy p;
 664        unsigned int secno, last_victim;
 665        unsigned int last_segment;
 666        unsigned int nsearched;
 667        bool is_atgc;
 668        int ret = 0;
 669
 670        mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
 671        last_segment = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec;
 672
 673        p.alloc_mode = alloc_mode;
 674        p.age = age;
 675        p.age_threshold = sbi->am.age_threshold;
 676
 677retry:
 678        select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
 679        p.min_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
 680        p.oldest_age = 0;
 681        p.min_cost = get_max_cost(sbi, &p);
 682
 683        is_atgc = (p.gc_mode == GC_AT || p.alloc_mode == AT_SSR);
 684        nsearched = 0;
 685
 686        if (is_atgc)
 687                SIT_I(sbi)->dirty_min_mtime = ULLONG_MAX;
 688
 689        if (*result != NULL_SEGNO) {
 690                if (!get_valid_blocks(sbi, *result, false)) {
 691                        ret = -ENODATA;
 692                        goto out;
 693                }
 694
 695                if (sec_usage_check(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, *result)))
 696                        ret = -EBUSY;
 697                else
 698                        p.min_segno = *result;
 699                goto out;
 700        }
 701
 702        ret = -ENODATA;
 703        if (p.max_search == 0)
 704                goto out;
 705
 706        if (__is_large_section(sbi) && p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 707                if (sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
 708                        p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC];
 709                        *result = p.min_segno;
 710                        sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
 711                        goto got_result;
 712                }
 713                if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
 714                                sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
 715                        p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC];
 716                        *result = p.min_segno;
 717                        sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
 718                        goto got_result;
 719                }
 720        }
 721
 722        last_victim = sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
 723        if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
 724                p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
 725                if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
 726                        goto got_it;
 727        }
 728
 729        while (1) {
 730                unsigned long cost, *dirty_bitmap;
 731                unsigned int unit_no, segno;
 732
 733                dirty_bitmap = p.dirty_bitmap;
 734                unit_no = find_next_bit(dirty_bitmap,
 735                                last_segment / p.ofs_unit,
 736                                p.offset / p.ofs_unit);
 737                segno = unit_no * p.ofs_unit;
 738                if (segno >= last_segment) {
 739                        if (sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode]) {
 740                                last_segment =
 741                                        sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
 742                                sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = 0;
 743                                p.offset = 0;
 744                                continue;
 745                        }
 746                        break;
 747                }
 748
 749                p.offset = segno + p.ofs_unit;
 750                nsearched++;
 751
 752#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
 753                /*
 754                 * skip selecting the invalid segno (that is failed due to block
 755                 * validity check failure during GC) to avoid endless GC loop in
 756                 * such cases.
 757                 */
 758                if (test_bit(segno, sm->invalid_segmap))
 759                        goto next;
 760#endif
 761
 762                secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 763
 764                if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
 765                        goto next;
 766
 767                /* Don't touch checkpointed data */
 768                if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))) {
 769                        if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 770                                /*
 771                                 * LFS is set to find source section during GC.
 772                                 * The victim should have no checkpointed data.
 773                                 */
 774                                if (get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true))
 775                                        goto next;
 776                        } else {
 777                                /*
 778                                 * SSR | AT_SSR are set to find target segment
 779                                 * for writes which can be full by checkpointed
 780                                 * and newly written blocks.
 781                                 */
 782                                if (!f2fs_segment_has_free_slot(sbi, segno))
 783                                        goto next;
 784                        }
 785                }
 786
 787                if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
 788                        goto next;
 789
 790                if (is_atgc) {
 791                        add_victim_entry(sbi, &p, segno);
 792                        goto next;
 793                }
 794
 795                cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
 796
 797                if (p.min_cost > cost) {
 798                        p.min_segno = segno;
 799                        p.min_cost = cost;
 800                }
 801next:
 802                if (nsearched >= p.max_search) {
 803                        if (!sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] && segno <= last_victim)
 804                                sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] =
 805                                        last_victim + p.ofs_unit;
 806                        else
 807                                sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = segno + p.ofs_unit;
 808                        sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] %=
 809                                (MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec);
 810                        break;
 811                }
 812        }
 813
 814        /* get victim for GC_AT/AT_SSR */
 815        if (is_atgc) {
 816                lookup_victim_by_age(sbi, &p);
 817                release_victim_entry(sbi);
 818        }
 819
 820        if (is_atgc && p.min_segno == NULL_SEGNO &&
 821                        sm->elapsed_time < p.age_threshold) {
 822                p.age_threshold = 0;
 823                goto retry;
 824        }
 825
 826        if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
 827got_it:
 828                *result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
 829got_result:
 830                if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 831                        secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno);
 832                        if (gc_type == FG_GC)
 833                                sbi->cur_victim_sec = secno;
 834                        else
 835                                set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
 836                }
 837                ret = 0;
 838
 839        }
 840out:
 841        if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
 842                trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
 843                                sbi->cur_victim_sec,
 844                                prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
 845        mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
 846
 847        return ret;
 848}
 849
 850static const struct victim_selection default_v_ops = {
 851        .get_victim = get_victim_by_default,
 852};
 853
 854static struct inode *find_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, nid_t ino)
 855{
 856        struct inode_entry *ie;
 857
 858        ie = radix_tree_lookup(&gc_list->iroot, ino);
 859        if (ie)
 860                return ie->inode;
 861        return NULL;
 862}
 863
 864static void add_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, struct inode *inode)
 865{
 866        struct inode_entry *new_ie;
 867
 868        if (inode == find_gc_inode(gc_list, inode->i_ino)) {
 869                iput(inode);
 870                return;
 871        }
 872        new_ie = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_entry_slab,
 873                                        GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
 874        new_ie->inode = inode;
 875
 876        f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&gc_list->iroot, inode->i_ino, new_ie);
 877        list_add_tail(&new_ie->list, &gc_list->ilist);
 878}
 879
 880static void put_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list)
 881{
 882        struct inode_entry *ie, *next_ie;
 883
 884        list_for_each_entry_safe(ie, next_ie, &gc_list->ilist, list) {
 885                radix_tree_delete(&gc_list->iroot, ie->inode->i_ino);
 886                iput(ie->inode);
 887                list_del(&ie->list);
 888                kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, ie);
 889        }
 890}
 891
 892static int check_valid_map(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 893                                unsigned int segno, int offset)
 894{
 895        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 896        struct seg_entry *sentry;
 897        int ret;
 898
 899        down_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
 900        sentry = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
 901        ret = f2fs_test_bit(offset, sentry->cur_valid_map);
 902        up_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
 903        return ret;
 904}
 905
 906/*
 907 * This function compares node address got in summary with that in NAT.
 908 * On validity, copy that node with cold status, otherwise (invalid node)
 909 * ignore that.
 910 */
 911static int gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 912                struct f2fs_summary *sum, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
 913{
 914        struct f2fs_summary *entry;
 915        block_t start_addr;
 916        int off;
 917        int phase = 0;
 918        bool fggc = (gc_type == FG_GC);
 919        int submitted = 0;
 920        unsigned int usable_blks_in_seg = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno);
 921
 922        start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
 923
 924next_step:
 925        entry = sum;
 926
 927        if (fggc && phase == 2)
 928                atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
 929
 930        for (off = 0; off < usable_blks_in_seg; off++, entry++) {
 931                nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
 932                struct page *node_page;
 933                struct node_info ni;
 934                int err;
 935
 936                /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
 937                if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
 938                        return submitted;
 939
 940                if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
 941                        continue;
 942
 943                if (phase == 0) {
 944                        f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
 945                                                        META_NAT, true);
 946                        continue;
 947                }
 948
 949                if (phase == 1) {
 950                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
 951                        continue;
 952                }
 953
 954                /* phase == 2 */
 955                node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
 956                if (IS_ERR(node_page))
 957                        continue;
 958
 959                /* block may become invalid during f2fs_get_node_page */
 960                if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0) {
 961                        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 962                        continue;
 963                }
 964
 965                if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni, false)) {
 966                        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 967                        continue;
 968                }
 969
 970                if (ni.blk_addr != start_addr + off) {
 971                        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 972                        continue;
 973                }
 974
 975                err = f2fs_move_node_page(node_page, gc_type);
 976                if (!err && gc_type == FG_GC)
 977                        submitted++;
 978                stat_inc_node_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
 979        }
 980
 981        if (++phase < 3)
 982                goto next_step;
 983
 984        if (fggc)
 985                atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
 986        return submitted;
 987}
 988
 989/*
 990 * Calculate start block index indicating the given node offset.
 991 * Be careful, caller should give this node offset only indicating direct node
 992 * blocks. If any node offsets, which point the other types of node blocks such
 993 * as indirect or double indirect node blocks, are given, it must be a caller's
 994 * bug.
 995 */
 996block_t f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode)
 997{
 998        unsigned int indirect_blks = 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 4;
 999        unsigned int bidx;
1000
1001        if (node_ofs == 0)
1002                return 0;
1003
1004        if (node_ofs <= 2) {
1005                bidx = node_ofs - 1;
1006        } else if (node_ofs <= indirect_blks) {
1007                int dec = (node_ofs - 4) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
1008
1009                bidx = node_ofs - 2 - dec;
1010        } else {
1011                int dec = (node_ofs - indirect_blks - 3) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
1012
1013                bidx = node_ofs - 5 - dec;
1014        }
1015        return bidx * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode) + ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
1016}
1017
1018static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
1019                struct node_info *dni, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int *nofs)
1020{
1021        struct page *node_page;
1022        nid_t nid;
1023        unsigned int ofs_in_node;
1024        block_t source_blkaddr;
1025
1026        nid = le32_to_cpu(sum->nid);
1027        ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum->ofs_in_node);
1028
1029        node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
1030        if (IS_ERR(node_page))
1031                return false;
1032
1033        if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni, false)) {
1034                f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1035                return false;
1036        }
1037
1038        if (sum->version != dni->version) {
1039                f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: valid data with mismatched node version.",
1040                          __func__);
1041                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1042        }
1043
1044        if (f2fs_check_nid_range(sbi, dni->ino)) {
1045                f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1046                return false;
1047        }
1048
1049        *nofs = ofs_of_node(node_page);
1050        source_blkaddr = data_blkaddr(NULL, node_page, ofs_in_node);
1051        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
1052
1053        if (source_blkaddr != blkaddr) {
1054#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
1055                unsigned int segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, blkaddr);
1056                unsigned long offset = GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blkaddr);
1057
1058                if (unlikely(check_valid_map(sbi, segno, offset))) {
1059                        if (!test_and_set_bit(segno, SIT_I(sbi)->invalid_segmap)) {
1060                                f2fs_err(sbi, "mismatched blkaddr %u (source_blkaddr %u) in seg %u",
1061                                         blkaddr, source_blkaddr, segno);
1062                                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1063                        }
1064                }
1065#endif
1066                return false;
1067        }
1068        return true;
1069}
1070
1071static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
1072{
1073        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
1074        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1075        struct dnode_of_data dn;
1076        struct page *page;
1077        struct extent_info ei = {0, 0, 0};
1078        struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
1079                .sbi = sbi,
1080                .ino = inode->i_ino,
1081                .type = DATA,
1082                .temp = COLD,
1083                .op = REQ_OP_READ,
1084                .op_flags = 0,
1085                .encrypted_page = NULL,
1086                .in_list = false,
1087                .retry = false,
1088        };
1089        int err;
1090
1091        page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
1092        if (!page)
1093                return -ENOMEM;
1094
1095        if (f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(inode, index, &ei)) {
1096                dn.data_blkaddr = ei.blk + index - ei.fofs;
1097                if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
1098                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))) {
1099                        err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1100                        goto put_page;
1101                }
1102                goto got_it;
1103        }
1104
1105        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
1106        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
1107        if (err)
1108                goto put_page;
1109        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
1110
1111        if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(dn.data_blkaddr)) {
1112                err = -ENOENT;
1113                goto put_page;
1114        }
1115        if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
1116                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
1117                err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1118                goto put_page;
1119        }
1120got_it:
1121        /* read page */
1122        fio.page = page;
1123        fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
1124
1125        /*
1126         * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
1127         * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
1128         */
1129        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
1130
1131        f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
1132
1133        fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1134                                        dn.data_blkaddr,
1135                                        FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
1136        if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
1137                err = -ENOMEM;
1138                goto put_page;
1139        }
1140
1141        err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
1142        if (err)
1143                goto put_encrypted_page;
1144        f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 0);
1145        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1146
1147        f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1148        f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_GDATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1149
1150        return 0;
1151put_encrypted_page:
1152        f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
1153put_page:
1154        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1155        return err;
1156}
1157
1158/*
1159 * Move data block via META_MAPPING while keeping locked data page.
1160 * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
1161 */
1162static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
1163                                int gc_type, unsigned int segno, int off)
1164{
1165        struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
1166                .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
1167                .ino = inode->i_ino,
1168                .type = DATA,
1169                .temp = COLD,
1170                .op = REQ_OP_READ,
1171                .op_flags = 0,
1172                .encrypted_page = NULL,
1173                .in_list = false,
1174                .retry = false,
1175        };
1176        struct dnode_of_data dn;
1177        struct f2fs_summary sum;
1178        struct node_info ni;
1179        struct page *page, *mpage;
1180        block_t newaddr;
1181        int err = 0;
1182        bool lfs_mode = f2fs_lfs_mode(fio.sbi);
1183        int type = fio.sbi->am.atgc_enabled && (gc_type == BG_GC) &&
1184                                (fio.sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT_HIGH) ?
1185                                CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC : CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
1186
1187        /* do not read out */
1188        page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx, false);
1189        if (!page)
1190                return -ENOMEM;
1191
1192        if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
1193                err = -ENOENT;
1194                goto out;
1195        }
1196
1197        if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
1198                F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
1199                F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
1200                err = -EAGAIN;
1201                goto out;
1202        }
1203
1204        if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
1205                f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
1206                err = -EAGAIN;
1207                goto out;
1208        }
1209
1210        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
1211        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, bidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
1212        if (err)
1213                goto out;
1214
1215        if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)) {
1216                ClearPageUptodate(page);
1217                err = -ENOENT;
1218                goto put_out;
1219        }
1220
1221        /*
1222         * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
1223         * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
1224         */
1225        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
1226
1227        f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
1228
1229        err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni, false);
1230        if (err)
1231                goto put_out;
1232
1233        /* read page */
1234        fio.page = page;
1235        fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
1236
1237        if (lfs_mode)
1238                f2fs_down_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
1239
1240        mpage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
1241                                        fio.old_blkaddr, false);
1242        if (!mpage) {
1243                err = -ENOMEM;
1244                goto up_out;
1245        }
1246
1247        fio.encrypted_page = mpage;
1248
1249        /* read source block in mpage */
1250        if (!PageUptodate(mpage)) {
1251                err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
1252                if (err) {
1253                        f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
1254                        goto up_out;
1255                }
1256
1257                f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1258                f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GDATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1259
1260                lock_page(mpage);
1261                if (unlikely(mpage->mapping != META_MAPPING(fio.sbi) ||
1262                                                !PageUptodate(mpage))) {
1263                        err = -EIO;
1264                        f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
1265                        goto up_out;
1266                }
1267        }
1268
1269        set_summary(&sum, dn.nid, dn.ofs_in_node, ni.version);
1270
1271        /* allocate block address */
1272        f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.old_blkaddr, &newaddr,
1273                                &sum, type, NULL);
1274
1275        fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
1276                                newaddr, FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
1277        if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
1278                err = -ENOMEM;
1279                f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
1280                goto recover_block;
1281        }
1282
1283        /* write target block */
1284        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page, DATA, true, true);
1285        memcpy(page_address(fio.encrypted_page),
1286                                page_address(mpage), PAGE_SIZE);
1287        f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
1288        invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
1289                                fio.old_blkaddr, fio.old_blkaddr);
1290        f2fs_invalidate_compress_page(fio.sbi, fio.old_blkaddr);
1291
1292        set_page_dirty(fio.encrypted_page);
1293        if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(fio.encrypted_page))
1294                dec_page_count(fio.sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
1295
1296        set_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
1297        ClearPageError(page);
1298
1299        fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
1300        fio.op_flags = REQ_SYNC;
1301        fio.new_blkaddr = newaddr;
1302        f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
1303        if (fio.retry) {
1304                err = -EAGAIN;
1305                if (PageWriteback(fio.encrypted_page))
1306                        end_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
1307                goto put_page_out;
1308        }
1309
1310        f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1311
1312        f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, newaddr);
1313        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
1314        if (page->index == 0)
1315                set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
1316put_page_out:
1317        f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
1318recover_block:
1319        if (err)
1320                f2fs_do_replace_block(fio.sbi, &sum, newaddr, fio.old_blkaddr,
1321                                                        true, true, true);
1322up_out:
1323        if (lfs_mode)
1324                f2fs_up_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
1325put_out:
1326        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
1327out:
1328        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1329        return err;
1330}
1331
1332static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
1333                                                        unsigned int segno, int off)
1334{
1335        struct page *page;
1336        int err = 0;
1337
1338        page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, bidx, true);
1339        if (IS_ERR(page))
1340                return PTR_ERR(page);
1341
1342        if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
1343                err = -ENOENT;
1344                goto out;
1345        }
1346
1347        if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
1348                F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
1349                F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
1350                err = -EAGAIN;
1351                goto out;
1352        }
1353        if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
1354                if (gc_type == FG_GC)
1355                        f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
1356                err = -EAGAIN;
1357                goto out;
1358        }
1359
1360        if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
1361                if (PageWriteback(page)) {
1362                        err = -EAGAIN;
1363                        goto out;
1364                }
1365                set_page_dirty(page);
1366                set_page_private_gcing(page);
1367        } else {
1368                struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
1369                        .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
1370                        .ino = inode->i_ino,
1371                        .type = DATA,
1372                        .temp = COLD,
1373                        .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
1374                        .op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
1375                        .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
1376                        .page = page,
1377                        .encrypted_page = NULL,
1378                        .need_lock = LOCK_REQ,
1379                        .io_type = FS_GC_DATA_IO,
1380                };
1381                bool is_dirty = PageDirty(page);
1382
1383retry:
1384                f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
1385
1386                set_page_dirty(page);
1387                if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1388                        inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
1389                        f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
1390                }
1391
1392                set_page_private_gcing(page);
1393
1394                err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
1395                if (err) {
1396                        clear_page_private_gcing(page);
1397                        if (err == -ENOMEM) {
1398                                memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
1399                                goto retry;
1400                        }
1401                        if (is_dirty)
1402                                set_page_dirty(page);
1403                }
1404        }
1405out:
1406        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1407        return err;
1408}
1409
1410/*
1411 * This function tries to get parent node of victim data block, and identifies
1412 * data block validity. If the block is valid, copy that with cold status and
1413 * modify parent node.
1414 * If the parent node is not valid or the data block address is different,
1415 * the victim data block is ignored.
1416 */
1417static int gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
1418                struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, unsigned int segno, int gc_type,
1419                bool force_migrate)
1420{
1421        struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
1422        struct f2fs_summary *entry;
1423        block_t start_addr;
1424        int off;
1425        int phase = 0;
1426        int submitted = 0;
1427        unsigned int usable_blks_in_seg = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno);
1428
1429        start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
1430
1431next_step:
1432        entry = sum;
1433
1434        for (off = 0; off < usable_blks_in_seg; off++, entry++) {
1435                struct page *data_page;
1436                struct inode *inode;
1437                struct node_info dni; /* dnode info for the data */
1438                unsigned int ofs_in_node, nofs;
1439                block_t start_bidx;
1440                nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
1441
1442                /*
1443                 * stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections.
1444                 * Or, stop GC if the segment becomes fully valid caused by
1445                 * race condition along with SSR block allocation.
1446                 */
1447                if ((gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) ||
1448                        (!force_migrate && get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true) ==
1449                                                        BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi)))
1450                        return submitted;
1451
1452                if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
1453                        continue;
1454
1455                if (phase == 0) {
1456                        f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
1457                                                        META_NAT, true);
1458                        continue;
1459                }
1460
1461                if (phase == 1) {
1462                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
1463                        continue;
1464                }
1465
1466                /* Get an inode by ino with checking validity */
1467                if (!is_alive(sbi, entry, &dni, start_addr + off, &nofs))
1468                        continue;
1469
1470                if (phase == 2) {
1471                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, dni.ino);
1472                        continue;
1473                }
1474
1475                ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(entry->ofs_in_node);
1476
1477                if (phase == 3) {
1478                        inode = f2fs_iget(sb, dni.ino);
1479                        if (IS_ERR(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode) ||
1480                                        special_file(inode->i_mode))
1481                                continue;
1482
1483                        if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(
1484                                &F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1485                                iput(inode);
1486                                sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1487                                continue;
1488                        }
1489
1490                        start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode) +
1491                                                                ofs_in_node;
1492
1493                        if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode)) {
1494                                int err = ra_data_block(inode, start_bidx);
1495
1496                                f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1497                                if (err) {
1498                                        iput(inode);
1499                                        continue;
1500                                }
1501                                add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1502                                continue;
1503                        }
1504
1505                        data_page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode,
1506                                                start_bidx, REQ_RAHEAD, true);
1507                        f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1508                        if (IS_ERR(data_page)) {
1509                                iput(inode);
1510                                continue;
1511                        }
1512
1513                        f2fs_put_page(data_page, 0);
1514                        add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1515                        continue;
1516                }
1517
1518                /* phase 4 */
1519                inode = find_gc_inode(gc_list, dni.ino);
1520                if (inode) {
1521                        struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
1522                        bool locked = false;
1523                        int err;
1524
1525                        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1526                                if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ])) {
1527                                        sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1528                                        continue;
1529                                }
1530                                if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(
1531                                                &fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1532                                        sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1533                                        f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1534                                        continue;
1535                                }
1536                                locked = true;
1537
1538                                /* wait for all inflight aio data */
1539                                inode_dio_wait(inode);
1540                        }
1541
1542                        start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode)
1543                                                                + ofs_in_node;
1544                        if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode))
1545                                err = move_data_block(inode, start_bidx,
1546                                                        gc_type, segno, off);
1547                        else
1548                                err = move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
1549                                                                segno, off);
1550
1551                        if (!err && (gc_type == FG_GC ||
1552                                        f2fs_post_read_required(inode)))
1553                                submitted++;
1554
1555                        if (locked) {
1556                                f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1557                                f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1558                        }
1559
1560                        stat_inc_data_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
1561                }
1562        }
1563
1564        if (++phase < 5)
1565                goto next_step;
1566
1567        return submitted;
1568}
1569
1570static int __get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *victim,
1571                        int gc_type)
1572{
1573        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
1574        int ret;
1575
1576        down_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1577        ret = DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops->get_victim(sbi, victim, gc_type,
1578                                              NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS, 0);
1579        up_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1580        return ret;
1581}
1582
1583static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1584                                unsigned int start_segno,
1585                                struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, int gc_type,
1586                                bool force_migrate)
1587{
1588        struct page *sum_page;
1589        struct f2fs_summary_block *sum;
1590        struct blk_plug plug;
1591        unsigned int segno = start_segno;
1592        unsigned int end_segno = start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec;
1593        int seg_freed = 0, migrated = 0;
1594        unsigned char type = IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type) ?
1595                                                SUM_TYPE_DATA : SUM_TYPE_NODE;
1596        int submitted = 0;
1597
1598        if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1599                end_segno = rounddown(end_segno, sbi->segs_per_sec);
1600
1601        /*
1602         * zone-capacity can be less than zone-size in zoned devices,
1603         * resulting in less than expected usable segments in the zone,
1604         * calculate the end segno in the zone which can be garbage collected
1605         */
1606        if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi))
1607                end_segno -= sbi->segs_per_sec -
1608                                        f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno);
1609
1610        sanity_check_seg_type(sbi, get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type);
1611
1612        /* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
1613        if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1614                f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
1615                                        end_segno - segno, META_SSA, true);
1616
1617        /* reference all summary page */
1618        while (segno < end_segno) {
1619                sum_page = f2fs_get_sum_page(sbi, segno++);
1620                if (IS_ERR(sum_page)) {
1621                        int err = PTR_ERR(sum_page);
1622
1623                        end_segno = segno - 1;
1624                        for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1625                                sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1626                                                GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1627                                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1628                                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1629                        }
1630                        return err;
1631                }
1632                unlock_page(sum_page);
1633        }
1634
1635        blk_start_plug(&plug);
1636
1637        for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1638
1639                /* find segment summary of victim */
1640                sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1641                                        GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1642                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1643
1644                if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1645                        goto freed;
1646                if (gc_type == BG_GC && __is_large_section(sbi) &&
1647                                migrated >= sbi->migration_granularity)
1648                        goto skip;
1649                if (!PageUptodate(sum_page) || unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
1650                        goto skip;
1651
1652                sum = page_address(sum_page);
1653                if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
1654                        f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent segment (%u) type [%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
1655                                 segno, type, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
1656                        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1657                        f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
1658                        goto skip;
1659                }
1660
1661                /*
1662                 * this is to avoid deadlock:
1663                 * - lock_page(sum_page)         - f2fs_replace_block
1664                 *  - check_valid_map()            - down_write(sentry_lock)
1665                 *   - down_read(sentry_lock)     - change_curseg()
1666                 *                                  - lock_page(sum_page)
1667                 */
1668                if (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE)
1669                        submitted += gc_node_segment(sbi, sum->entries, segno,
1670                                                                gc_type);
1671                else
1672                        submitted += gc_data_segment(sbi, sum->entries, gc_list,
1673                                                        segno, gc_type,
1674                                                        force_migrate);
1675
1676                stat_inc_seg_count(sbi, type, gc_type);
1677                sbi->gc_reclaimed_segs[sbi->gc_mode]++;
1678                migrated++;
1679
1680freed:
1681                if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
1682                                get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1683                        seg_freed++;
1684
1685                if (__is_large_section(sbi) && segno + 1 < end_segno)
1686                        sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = segno + 1;
1687skip:
1688                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1689        }
1690
1691        if (submitted)
1692                f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi,
1693                                (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE) ? NODE : DATA);
1694
1695        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1696
1697        stat_inc_call_count(sbi->stat_info);
1698
1699        return seg_freed;
1700}
1701
1702int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
1703                        bool background, bool force, unsigned int segno)
1704{
1705        int gc_type = sync ? FG_GC : BG_GC;
1706        int sec_freed = 0, seg_freed = 0, total_freed = 0;
1707        int ret = 0;
1708        struct cp_control cpc;
1709        unsigned int init_segno = segno;
1710        struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1711                .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1712                .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1713        };
1714        unsigned long long last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1715        unsigned long long first_skipped;
1716        unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
1717
1718        trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, sync, background,
1719                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1720                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1721                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1722                                free_sections(sbi),
1723                                free_segments(sbi),
1724                                reserved_segments(sbi),
1725                                prefree_segments(sbi));
1726
1727        cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
1728        sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem = 0;
1729        first_skipped = last_skipped;
1730gc_more:
1731        if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))) {
1732                ret = -EINVAL;
1733                goto stop;
1734        }
1735        if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1736                ret = -EIO;
1737                goto stop;
1738        }
1739
1740        if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
1741                /*
1742                 * For example, if there are many prefree_segments below given
1743                 * threshold, we can make them free by checkpoint. Then, we
1744                 * secure free segments which doesn't need fggc any more.
1745                 */
1746                if (prefree_segments(sbi) &&
1747                                !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED)) {
1748                        ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1749                        if (ret)
1750                                goto stop;
1751                }
1752                if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
1753                        gc_type = FG_GC;
1754        }
1755
1756        /* f2fs_balance_fs doesn't need to do BG_GC in critical path. */
1757        if (gc_type == BG_GC && !background) {
1758                ret = -EINVAL;
1759                goto stop;
1760        }
1761        ret = __get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type);
1762        if (ret)
1763                goto stop;
1764
1765        seg_freed = do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, gc_type, force);
1766        if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
1767                seg_freed == f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno))
1768                sec_freed++;
1769        total_freed += seg_freed;
1770
1771        if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
1772                if (sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC] > last_skipped ||
1773                                                sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem)
1774                        skipped_round++;
1775                last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1776                round++;
1777        }
1778
1779        if (gc_type == FG_GC)
1780                sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
1781
1782        if (sync)
1783                goto stop;
1784
1785        if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
1786                if (skipped_round <= MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT ||
1787                                        skipped_round * 2 < round) {
1788                        segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1789                        goto gc_more;
1790                }
1791
1792                if (first_skipped < last_skipped &&
1793                                (last_skipped - first_skipped) >
1794                                                sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem) {
1795                        f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all(sbi, true);
1796                        segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1797                        goto gc_more;
1798                }
1799                if (gc_type == FG_GC && !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))
1800                        ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1801        }
1802stop:
1803        SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] = 0;
1804        SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[FLUSH_DEVICE] = init_segno;
1805
1806        trace_f2fs_gc_end(sbi->sb, ret, total_freed, sec_freed,
1807                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1808                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1809                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1810                                free_sections(sbi),
1811                                free_segments(sbi),
1812                                reserved_segments(sbi),
1813                                prefree_segments(sbi));
1814
1815        f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
1816
1817        put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1818
1819        if (sync && !ret)
1820                ret = sec_freed ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
1821        return ret;
1822}
1823
1824int __init f2fs_create_garbage_collection_cache(void)
1825{
1826        victim_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_victim_entry",
1827                                        sizeof(struct victim_entry));
1828        if (!victim_entry_slab)
1829                return -ENOMEM;
1830        return 0;
1831}
1832
1833void f2fs_destroy_garbage_collection_cache(void)
1834{
1835        kmem_cache_destroy(victim_entry_slab);
1836}
1837
1838static void init_atgc_management(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1839{
1840        struct atgc_management *am = &sbi->am;
1841
1842        if (test_opt(sbi, ATGC) &&
1843                SIT_I(sbi)->elapsed_time >= DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_THRESHOLD)
1844                am->atgc_enabled = true;
1845
1846        am->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
1847        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&am->victim_list);
1848        am->victim_count = 0;
1849
1850        am->candidate_ratio = DEF_GC_THREAD_CANDIDATE_RATIO;
1851        am->max_candidate_count = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_CANDIDATE_COUNT;
1852        am->age_weight = DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_WEIGHT;
1853        am->age_threshold = DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_THRESHOLD;
1854}
1855
1856void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1857{
1858        DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops = &default_v_ops;
1859
1860        sbi->gc_pin_file_threshold = DEF_GC_FAILED_PINNED_FILES;
1861
1862        /* give warm/cold data area from slower device */
1863        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi) && !__is_large_section(sbi))
1864                SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] =
1865                                GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk) + 1;
1866
1867        init_atgc_management(sbi);
1868}
1869
1870static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1871                                unsigned int secs, bool gc_only)
1872{
1873        unsigned int segno, next_inuse, start, end;
1874        struct cp_control cpc = { CP_RESIZE, 0, 0, 0 };
1875        int gc_mode, gc_type;
1876        int err = 0;
1877        int type;
1878
1879        /* Force block allocation for GC */
1880        MAIN_SECS(sbi) -= secs;
1881        start = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec;
1882        end = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1;
1883
1884        mutex_lock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
1885        for (gc_mode = 0; gc_mode < MAX_GC_POLICY; gc_mode++)
1886                if (SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] >= start)
1887                        SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] = 0;
1888
1889        for (gc_type = BG_GC; gc_type <= FG_GC; gc_type++)
1890                if (sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] >= start)
1891                        sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = NULL_SEGNO;
1892        mutex_unlock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
1893
1894        /* Move out cursegs from the target range */
1895        for (type = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; type < NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE; type++)
1896                f2fs_allocate_segment_for_resize(sbi, type, start, end);
1897
1898        /* do GC to move out valid blocks in the range */
1899        for (segno = start; segno <= end; segno += sbi->segs_per_sec) {
1900                struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1901                        .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1902                        .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1903                };
1904
1905                do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, FG_GC, true);
1906                put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1907
1908                if (!gc_only && get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true)) {
1909                        err = -EAGAIN;
1910                        goto out;
1911                }
1912                if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1913                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1914                        goto out;
1915                }
1916        }
1917        if (gc_only)
1918                goto out;
1919
1920        err = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1921        if (err)
1922                goto out;
1923
1924        next_inuse = find_next_inuse(FREE_I(sbi), end + 1, start);
1925        if (next_inuse <= end) {
1926                f2fs_err(sbi, "segno %u should be free but still inuse!",
1927                         next_inuse);
1928                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
1929        }
1930out:
1931        MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
1932        return err;
1933}
1934
1935static void update_sb_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
1936{
1937        struct f2fs_super_block *raw_sb = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
1938        int section_count;
1939        int segment_count;
1940        int segment_count_main;
1941        long long block_count;
1942        int segs = secs * sbi->segs_per_sec;
1943
1944        f2fs_down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
1945
1946        section_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->section_count);
1947        segment_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count);
1948        segment_count_main = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count_main);
1949        block_count = le64_to_cpu(raw_sb->block_count);
1950
1951        raw_sb->section_count = cpu_to_le32(section_count + secs);
1952        raw_sb->segment_count = cpu_to_le32(segment_count + segs);
1953        raw_sb->segment_count_main = cpu_to_le32(segment_count_main + segs);
1954        raw_sb->block_count = cpu_to_le64(block_count +
1955                                        (long long)segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg);
1956        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
1957                int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
1958                int dev_segs =
1959                        le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->devs[last_dev].total_segments);
1960
1961                raw_sb->devs[last_dev].total_segments =
1962                                                cpu_to_le32(dev_segs + segs);
1963        }
1964
1965        f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
1966}
1967
1968static void update_fs_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
1969{
1970        int segs = secs * sbi->segs_per_sec;
1971        long long blks = (long long)segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg;
1972        long long user_block_count =
1973                                le64_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count);
1974
1975        SM_I(sbi)->segment_count = (int)SM_I(sbi)->segment_count + segs;
1976        MAIN_SEGS(sbi) = (int)MAIN_SEGS(sbi) + segs;
1977        MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
1978        FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections + secs;
1979        FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments + segs;
1980        F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count = cpu_to_le64(user_block_count + blks);
1981
1982        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
1983                int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
1984
1985                FDEV(last_dev).total_segments =
1986                                (int)FDEV(last_dev).total_segments + segs;
1987                FDEV(last_dev).end_blk =
1988                                (long long)FDEV(last_dev).end_blk + blks;
1989#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
1990                FDEV(last_dev).nr_blkz = (int)FDEV(last_dev).nr_blkz +
1991                                        (int)(blks >> sbi->log_blocks_per_blkz);
1992#endif
1993        }
1994}
1995
1996int f2fs_resize_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 block_count)
1997{
1998        __u64 old_block_count, shrunk_blocks;
1999        struct cp_control cpc = { CP_RESIZE, 0, 0, 0 };
2000        unsigned int secs;
2001        int err = 0;
2002        __u32 rem;
2003
2004        old_block_count = le64_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->block_count);
2005        if (block_count > old_block_count)
2006                return -EINVAL;
2007
2008        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
2009                int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
2010                __u64 last_segs = FDEV(last_dev).total_segments;
2011
2012                if (block_count + last_segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg <=
2013                                                                old_block_count)
2014                        return -EINVAL;
2015        }
2016
2017        /* new fs size should align to section size */
2018        div_u64_rem(block_count, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi), &rem);
2019        if (rem)
2020                return -EINVAL;
2021
2022        if (block_count == old_block_count)
2023                return 0;
2024
2025        if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)) {
2026                f2fs_err(sbi, "Should run fsck to repair first.");
2027                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
2028        }
2029
2030        if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_CHECKPOINT)) {
2031                f2fs_err(sbi, "Checkpoint should be enabled.");
2032                return -EINVAL;
2033        }
2034
2035        shrunk_blocks = old_block_count - block_count;
2036        secs = div_u64(shrunk_blocks, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi));
2037
2038        /* stop other GC */
2039        if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(&sbi->gc_lock))
2040                return -EAGAIN;
2041
2042        /* stop CP to protect MAIN_SEC in free_segment_range */
2043        f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
2044
2045        spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2046        if (shrunk_blocks + valid_user_blocks(sbi) +
2047                sbi->current_reserved_blocks + sbi->unusable_block_count +
2048                F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > sbi->user_block_count)
2049                err = -ENOSPC;
2050        spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2051
2052        if (err)
2053                goto out_unlock;
2054
2055        err = free_segment_range(sbi, secs, true);
2056
2057out_unlock:
2058        f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
2059        f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
2060        if (err)
2061                return err;
2062
2063        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
2064
2065        freeze_super(sbi->sb);
2066        f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
2067        f2fs_down_write(&sbi->cp_global_sem);
2068
2069        spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2070        if (shrunk_blocks + valid_user_blocks(sbi) +
2071                sbi->current_reserved_blocks + sbi->unusable_block_count +
2072                F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > sbi->user_block_count)
2073                err = -ENOSPC;
2074        else
2075                sbi->user_block_count -= shrunk_blocks;
2076        spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2077        if (err)
2078                goto out_err;
2079
2080        err = free_segment_range(sbi, secs, false);
2081        if (err)
2082                goto recover_out;
2083
2084        update_sb_metadata(sbi, -secs);
2085
2086        err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
2087        if (err) {
2088                update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
2089                goto recover_out;
2090        }
2091
2092        update_fs_metadata(sbi, -secs);
2093        clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
2094        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
2095
2096        err = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
2097        if (err) {
2098                update_fs_metadata(sbi, secs);
2099                update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
2100                f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
2101        }
2102recover_out:
2103        if (err) {
2104                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
2105                f2fs_err(sbi, "resize_fs failed, should run fsck to repair!");
2106
2107                spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2108                sbi->user_block_count += shrunk_blocks;
2109                spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
2110        }
2111out_err:
2112        f2fs_up_write(&sbi->cp_global_sem);
2113        f2fs_up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
2114        thaw_super(sbi->sb);
2115        clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
2116        return err;
2117}
2118