linux/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Filesystem access notification for Linux
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
   9#define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
  10
  11#ifdef __KERNEL__
  12
  13#include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */
  14#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
  15#include <linux/list.h>
  16#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
  17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/atomic.h>
  20#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
  21#include <linux/refcount.h>
  22#include <linux/mempool.h>
  23
  24/*
  25 * IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily
  26 * convert between them.  dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation
  27 * so no perf loss there.  fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the
  28 * wholes if it needs more events.
  29 */
  30#define FS_ACCESS               0x00000001      /* File was accessed */
  31#define FS_MODIFY               0x00000002      /* File was modified */
  32#define FS_ATTRIB               0x00000004      /* Metadata changed */
  33#define FS_CLOSE_WRITE          0x00000008      /* Writtable file was closed */
  34#define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE        0x00000010      /* Unwrittable file closed */
  35#define FS_OPEN                 0x00000020      /* File was opened */
  36#define FS_MOVED_FROM           0x00000040      /* File was moved from X */
  37#define FS_MOVED_TO             0x00000080      /* File was moved to Y */
  38#define FS_CREATE               0x00000100      /* Subfile was created */
  39#define FS_DELETE               0x00000200      /* Subfile was deleted */
  40#define FS_DELETE_SELF          0x00000400      /* Self was deleted */
  41#define FS_MOVE_SELF            0x00000800      /* Self was moved */
  42#define FS_OPEN_EXEC            0x00001000      /* File was opened for exec */
  43
  44#define FS_UNMOUNT              0x00002000      /* inode on umount fs */
  45#define FS_Q_OVERFLOW           0x00004000      /* Event queued overflowed */
  46#define FS_ERROR                0x00008000      /* Filesystem Error (fanotify) */
  47
  48/*
  49 * FS_IN_IGNORED overloads FS_ERROR.  It is only used internally by inotify
  50 * which does not support FS_ERROR.
  51 */
  52#define FS_IN_IGNORED           0x00008000      /* last inotify event here */
  53
  54#define FS_OPEN_PERM            0x00010000      /* open event in an permission hook */
  55#define FS_ACCESS_PERM          0x00020000      /* access event in a permissions hook */
  56#define FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM       0x00040000      /* open/exec event in a permission hook */
  57
  58#define FS_EXCL_UNLINK          0x04000000      /* do not send events if object is unlinked */
  59/*
  60 * Set on inode mark that cares about things that happen to its children.
  61 * Always set for dnotify and inotify.
  62 * Set on inode/sb/mount marks that care about parent/name info.
  63 */
  64#define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD       0x08000000
  65
  66#define FS_RENAME               0x10000000      /* File was renamed */
  67#define FS_DN_MULTISHOT         0x20000000      /* dnotify multishot */
  68#define FS_ISDIR                0x40000000      /* event occurred against dir */
  69#define FS_IN_ONESHOT           0x80000000      /* only send event once */
  70
  71#define FS_MOVE                 (FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO)
  72
  73/*
  74 * Directory entry modification events - reported only to directory
  75 * where entry is modified and not to a watching parent.
  76 * The watching parent may get an FS_ATTRIB|FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD event
  77 * when a directory entry inside a child subdir changes.
  78 */
  79#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS (FS_CREATE | FS_DELETE | FS_MOVE | FS_RENAME)
  80
  81#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS (FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM | \
  82                                  FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM)
  83
  84/*
  85 * This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parent that is watching
  86 * with flag FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD based on fs event on a child of that directory.
  87 */
  88#define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD   (ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS | \
  89                                   FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB | \
  90                                   FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | \
  91                                   FS_OPEN | FS_OPEN_EXEC)
  92
  93/*
  94 * This is a list of all events that may get sent with the parent inode as the
  95 * @to_tell argument of fsnotify().
  96 * It may include events that can be sent to an inode/sb/mount mark, but cannot
  97 * be sent to a parent watching children.
  98 */
  99#define FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT (FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD)
 100
 101/* Events that can be reported to backends */
 102#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS (ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS | \
 103                             FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD | \
 104                             FS_DELETE_SELF | FS_MOVE_SELF | \
 105                             FS_UNMOUNT | FS_Q_OVERFLOW | FS_IN_IGNORED | \
 106                             FS_ERROR)
 107
 108/* Extra flags that may be reported with event or control handling of events */
 109#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_FLAGS  (FS_EXCL_UNLINK | FS_ISDIR | FS_IN_ONESHOT | \
 110                             FS_DN_MULTISHOT | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)
 111
 112#define ALL_FSNOTIFY_BITS   (ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS | ALL_FSNOTIFY_FLAGS)
 113
 114struct fsnotify_group;
 115struct fsnotify_event;
 116struct fsnotify_mark;
 117struct fsnotify_event_private_data;
 118struct fsnotify_fname;
 119struct fsnotify_iter_info;
 120
 121struct mem_cgroup;
 122
 123/*
 124 * Each group much define these ops.  The fsnotify infrastructure will call
 125 * these operations for each relevant group.
 126 *
 127 * handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event
 128 * @group:      group to notify
 129 * @mask:       event type and flags
 130 * @data:       object that event happened on
 131 * @data_type:  type of object for fanotify_data_XXX() accessors
 132 * @dir:        optional directory associated with event -
 133 *              if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that
 134 *              @file_name is relative to
 135 * @file_name:  optional file name associated with event
 136 * @cookie:     inotify rename cookie
 137 * @iter_info:  array of marks from this group that are interested in the event
 138 *
 139 * handle_inode_event - simple variant of handle_event() for groups that only
 140 *              have inode marks and don't have ignore mask
 141 * @mark:       mark to notify
 142 * @mask:       event type and flags
 143 * @inode:      inode that event happened on
 144 * @dir:        optional directory associated with event -
 145 *              if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that
 146 *              @file_name is relative to.
 147 *              Either @inode or @dir must be non-NULL.
 148 * @file_name:  optional file name associated with event
 149 * @cookie:     inotify rename cookie
 150 *
 151 * free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union
 152 * freeing_mark - called when a mark is being destroyed for some reason.  The group
 153 *              MUST be holding a reference on each mark and that reference must be
 154 *              dropped in this function.  inotify uses this function to send
 155 *              userspace messages that marks have been removed.
 156 */
 157struct fsnotify_ops {
 158        int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, u32 mask,
 159                            const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir,
 160                            const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie,
 161                            struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
 162        int (*handle_inode_event)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, u32 mask,
 163                            struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
 164                            const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie);
 165        void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 166        void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group);
 167        void (*free_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event);
 168        /* called on final put+free to free memory */
 169        void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
 170};
 171
 172/*
 173 * all of the information about the original object we want to now send to
 174 * a group.  If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the
 175 * listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields.
 176 */
 177struct fsnotify_event {
 178        struct list_head list;
 179};
 180
 181/*
 182 * A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem
 183 * events.  The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about.
 184 * refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0
 185 * everything will be cleaned up.
 186 */
 187struct fsnotify_group {
 188        const struct fsnotify_ops *ops; /* how this group handles things */
 189
 190        /*
 191         * How the refcnt is used is up to each group.  When the refcnt hits 0
 192         * fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group.
 193         * As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that
 194         * will never change.  Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per
 195         * inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been
 196         * closed.
 197         */
 198        refcount_t refcnt;              /* things with interest in this group */
 199
 200        /* needed to send notification to userspace */
 201        spinlock_t notification_lock;           /* protect the notification_list */
 202        struct list_head notification_list;     /* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */
 203        wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq;   /* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */
 204        unsigned int q_len;                     /* events on the queue */
 205        unsigned int max_events;                /* maximum events allowed on the list */
 206        /*
 207         * Valid fsnotify group priorities.  Events are send in order from highest
 208         * priority to lowest priority.  We default to the lowest priority.
 209         */
 210        #define FS_PRIO_0       0 /* normal notifiers, no permissions */
 211        #define FS_PRIO_1       1 /* fanotify content based access control */
 212        #define FS_PRIO_2       2 /* fanotify pre-content access */
 213        unsigned int priority;
 214        bool shutdown;          /* group is being shut down, don't queue more events */
 215
 216        /* stores all fastpath marks assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */
 217        struct mutex mark_mutex;        /* protect marks_list */
 218        atomic_t user_waits;            /* Number of tasks waiting for user
 219                                         * response */
 220        struct list_head marks_list;    /* all inode marks for this group */
 221
 222        struct fasync_struct *fsn_fa;    /* async notification */
 223
 224        struct fsnotify_event *overflow_event;  /* Event we queue when the
 225                                                 * notification list is too
 226                                                 * full */
 227
 228        struct mem_cgroup *memcg;       /* memcg to charge allocations */
 229
 230        /* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */
 231        union {
 232                void *private;
 233#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
 234                struct inotify_group_private_data {
 235                        spinlock_t      idr_lock;
 236                        struct idr      idr;
 237                        struct ucounts *ucounts;
 238                } inotify_data;
 239#endif
 240#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
 241                struct fanotify_group_private_data {
 242                        /* Hash table of events for merge */
 243                        struct hlist_head *merge_hash;
 244                        /* allows a group to block waiting for a userspace response */
 245                        struct list_head access_list;
 246                        wait_queue_head_t access_waitq;
 247                        int flags;           /* flags from fanotify_init() */
 248                        int f_flags; /* event_f_flags from fanotify_init() */
 249                        struct ucounts *ucounts;
 250                        mempool_t error_events_pool;
 251                } fanotify_data;
 252#endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY */
 253        };
 254};
 255
 256/* When calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */
 257enum fsnotify_data_type {
 258        FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE,
 259        FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH,
 260        FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
 261        FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY,
 262        FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR,
 263};
 264
 265struct fs_error_report {
 266        int error;
 267        struct inode *inode;
 268        struct super_block *sb;
 269};
 270
 271static inline struct inode *fsnotify_data_inode(const void *data, int data_type)
 272{
 273        switch (data_type) {
 274        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE:
 275                return (struct inode *)data;
 276        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY:
 277                return d_inode(data);
 278        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
 279                return d_inode(((const struct path *)data)->dentry);
 280        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR:
 281                return ((struct fs_error_report *)data)->inode;
 282        default:
 283                return NULL;
 284        }
 285}
 286
 287static inline struct dentry *fsnotify_data_dentry(const void *data, int data_type)
 288{
 289        switch (data_type) {
 290        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY:
 291                /* Non const is needed for dget() */
 292                return (struct dentry *)data;
 293        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
 294                return ((const struct path *)data)->dentry;
 295        default:
 296                return NULL;
 297        }
 298}
 299
 300static inline const struct path *fsnotify_data_path(const void *data,
 301                                                    int data_type)
 302{
 303        switch (data_type) {
 304        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
 305                return data;
 306        default:
 307                return NULL;
 308        }
 309}
 310
 311static inline struct super_block *fsnotify_data_sb(const void *data,
 312                                                   int data_type)
 313{
 314        switch (data_type) {
 315        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE:
 316                return ((struct inode *)data)->i_sb;
 317        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY:
 318                return ((struct dentry *)data)->d_sb;
 319        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
 320                return ((const struct path *)data)->dentry->d_sb;
 321        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR:
 322                return ((struct fs_error_report *) data)->sb;
 323        default:
 324                return NULL;
 325        }
 326}
 327
 328static inline struct fs_error_report *fsnotify_data_error_report(
 329                                                        const void *data,
 330                                                        int data_type)
 331{
 332        switch (data_type) {
 333        case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR:
 334                return (struct fs_error_report *) data;
 335        default:
 336                return NULL;
 337        }
 338}
 339
 340/*
 341 * Index to merged marks iterator array that correlates to a type of watch.
 342 * The type of watched object can be deduced from the iterator type, but not
 343 * the other way around, because an event can match different watched objects
 344 * of the same object type.
 345 * For example, both parent and child are watching an object of type inode.
 346 */
 347enum fsnotify_iter_type {
 348        FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE,
 349        FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_VFSMOUNT,
 350        FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_SB,
 351        FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT,
 352        FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE2,
 353        FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT
 354};
 355
 356/* The type of object that a mark is attached to */
 357enum fsnotify_obj_type {
 358        FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_ANY = -1,
 359        FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE,
 360        FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT,
 361        FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB,
 362        FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT,
 363        FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT
 364};
 365
 366static inline bool fsnotify_valid_obj_type(unsigned int obj_type)
 367{
 368        return (obj_type < FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT);
 369}
 370
 371struct fsnotify_iter_info {
 372        struct fsnotify_mark *marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT];
 373        unsigned int report_mask;
 374        int srcu_idx;
 375};
 376
 377static inline bool fsnotify_iter_should_report_type(
 378                struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int iter_type)
 379{
 380        return (iter_info->report_mask & (1U << iter_type));
 381}
 382
 383static inline void fsnotify_iter_set_report_type(
 384                struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int iter_type)
 385{
 386        iter_info->report_mask |= (1U << iter_type);
 387}
 388
 389static inline void fsnotify_iter_set_report_type_mark(
 390                struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int iter_type,
 391                struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 392{
 393        iter_info->marks[iter_type] = mark;
 394        iter_info->report_mask |= (1U << iter_type);
 395}
 396
 397#define FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(name, NAME) \
 398static inline struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_iter_##name##_mark( \
 399                struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info) \
 400{ \
 401        return (iter_info->report_mask & (1U << FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_##NAME)) ? \
 402                iter_info->marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_##NAME] : NULL; \
 403}
 404
 405FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(inode, INODE)
 406FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(parent, PARENT)
 407FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(vfsmount, VFSMOUNT)
 408FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(sb, SB)
 409
 410#define fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) \
 411        for (type = 0; type < FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT; type++)
 412
 413/*
 414 * fsnotify_connp_t is what we embed in objects which connector can be attached
 415 * to. fsnotify_connp_t * is how we refer from connector back to object.
 416 */
 417struct fsnotify_mark_connector;
 418typedef struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *fsnotify_connp_t;
 419
 420/*
 421 * Inode/vfsmount/sb point to this structure which tracks all marks attached to
 422 * the inode/vfsmount/sb. The reference to inode/vfsmount/sb is held by this
 423 * structure. We destroy this structure when there are no more marks attached
 424 * to it. The structure is protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
 425 */
 426struct fsnotify_mark_connector {
 427        spinlock_t lock;
 428        unsigned short type;    /* Type of object [lock] */
 429#define FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID     0x01
 430        unsigned short flags;   /* flags [lock] */
 431        __kernel_fsid_t fsid;   /* fsid of filesystem containing object */
 432        union {
 433                /* Object pointer [lock] */
 434                fsnotify_connp_t *obj;
 435                /* Used listing heads to free after srcu period expires */
 436                struct fsnotify_mark_connector *destroy_next;
 437        };
 438        struct hlist_head list;
 439};
 440
 441/*
 442 * A mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an
 443 * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events
 444 * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events.
 445 *
 446 * These are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed
 447 * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access).  Some fsnotify
 448 * users (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not
 449 * at inode eviction or modification.
 450 *
 451 * Text in brackets is showing the lock(s) protecting modifications of a
 452 * particular entry. obj_lock means either inode->i_lock or
 453 * mnt->mnt_root->d_lock depending on the mark type.
 454 */
 455struct fsnotify_mark {
 456        /* Mask this mark is for [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
 457        __u32 mask;
 458        /* We hold one for presence in g_list. Also one ref for each 'thing'
 459         * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */
 460        refcount_t refcnt;
 461        /* Group this mark is for. Set on mark creation, stable until last ref
 462         * is dropped */
 463        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 464        /* List of marks by group->marks_list. Also reused for queueing
 465         * mark into destroy_list when it's waiting for the end of SRCU period
 466         * before it can be freed. [group->mark_mutex] */
 467        struct list_head g_list;
 468        /* Protects inode / mnt pointers, flags, masks */
 469        spinlock_t lock;
 470        /* List of marks for inode / vfsmount [connector->lock, mark ref] */
 471        struct hlist_node obj_list;
 472        /* Head of list of marks for an object [mark ref] */
 473        struct fsnotify_mark_connector *connector;
 474        /* Events types to ignore [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
 475        __u32 ignored_mask;
 476#define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY  0x01
 477#define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE                0x02
 478#define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED             0x04
 479        unsigned int flags;             /* flags [mark->lock] */
 480};
 481
 482#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
 483
 484/* called from the vfs helpers */
 485
 486/* main fsnotify call to send events */
 487extern int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
 488                    struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
 489                    struct inode *inode, u32 cookie);
 490extern int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data,
 491                           int data_type);
 492extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode);
 493extern void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt);
 494extern void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb);
 495extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void);
 496
 497static inline __u32 fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(__u32 mask)
 498{
 499        /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set on marks that want parent/name info */
 500        if (!(mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 501                return 0;
 502        /*
 503         * This object might be watched by a mark that cares about parent/name
 504         * info, does it care about the specific set of events that can be
 505         * reported with parent/name info?
 506         */
 507        return mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT;
 508}
 509
 510static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode)
 511{
 512        /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */
 513        if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 514                return 0;
 515        /* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the
 516         * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */
 517        return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD;
 518}
 519
 520/*
 521 * Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive
 522 * filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode.
 523 */
 524static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
 525{
 526        assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
 527
 528        /*
 529         * Serialisation of setting PARENT_WATCHED on the dentries is provided
 530         * by d_lock. If inotify_inode_watched changes after we have taken
 531         * d_lock, the following __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags call will
 532         * find our entry, so it will spin until we complete here, and update
 533         * us with the new state.
 534         */
 535        if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(dentry->d_parent->d_inode))
 536                dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
 537        else
 538                dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
 539}
 540
 541/* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */
 542
 543/* create a new group */
 544extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_group(const struct fsnotify_ops *ops);
 545extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_user_group(const struct fsnotify_ops *ops);
 546/* get reference to a group */
 547extern void fsnotify_get_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 548/* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_alloc_group */
 549extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 550/* group destruction begins, stop queuing new events */
 551extern void fsnotify_group_stop_queueing(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 552/* destroy group */
 553extern void fsnotify_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 554/* fasync handler function */
 555extern int fsnotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on);
 556/* Free event from memory */
 557extern void fsnotify_destroy_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 558                                   struct fsnotify_event *event);
 559/* attach the event to the group notification queue */
 560extern int fsnotify_insert_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 561                                 struct fsnotify_event *event,
 562                                 int (*merge)(struct fsnotify_group *,
 563                                              struct fsnotify_event *),
 564                                 void (*insert)(struct fsnotify_group *,
 565                                                struct fsnotify_event *));
 566
 567static inline int fsnotify_add_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 568                                     struct fsnotify_event *event,
 569                                     int (*merge)(struct fsnotify_group *,
 570                                                  struct fsnotify_event *))
 571{
 572        return fsnotify_insert_event(group, event, merge, NULL);
 573}
 574
 575/* Queue overflow event to a notification group */
 576static inline void fsnotify_queue_overflow(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 577{
 578        fsnotify_add_event(group, group->overflow_event, NULL);
 579}
 580
 581static inline bool fsnotify_is_overflow_event(u32 mask)
 582{
 583        return mask & FS_Q_OVERFLOW;
 584}
 585
 586static inline bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 587{
 588        assert_spin_locked(&group->notification_lock);
 589
 590        return list_empty(&group->notification_list);
 591}
 592
 593extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 594/* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
 595extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 596/* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
 597extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 598/* Remove event queued in the notification list */
 599extern void fsnotify_remove_queued_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 600                                         struct fsnotify_event *event);
 601
 602/* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */
 603
 604/* Get mask for calculating object interest taking ignored mask into account */
 605static inline __u32 fsnotify_calc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 606{
 607        __u32 mask = mark->mask;
 608
 609        if (!mark->ignored_mask)
 610                return mask;
 611
 612        /* Interest in FS_MODIFY may be needed for clearing ignored mask */
 613        if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
 614                mask |= FS_MODIFY;
 615
 616        /*
 617         * If mark is interested in ignoring events on children, the object must
 618         * show interest in those events for fsnotify_parent() to notice it.
 619         */
 620        return mask | (mark->ignored_mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS);
 621}
 622
 623/* Get mask of events for a list of marks */
 624extern __u32 fsnotify_conn_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn);
 625/* Calculate mask of events for a list of marks */
 626extern void fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn);
 627extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 628                               struct fsnotify_group *group);
 629/* Find mark belonging to given group in the list of marks */
 630extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
 631                                                struct fsnotify_group *group);
 632/* Get cached fsid of filesystem containing object */
 633extern int fsnotify_get_conn_fsid(const struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn,
 634                                  __kernel_fsid_t *fsid);
 635/* attach the mark to the object */
 636extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 637                             fsnotify_connp_t *connp, unsigned int obj_type,
 638                             int allow_dups, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid);
 639extern int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 640                                    fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
 641                                    unsigned int obj_type, int allow_dups,
 642                                    __kernel_fsid_t *fsid);
 643
 644/* attach the mark to the inode */
 645static inline int fsnotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 646                                          struct inode *inode,
 647                                          int allow_dups)
 648{
 649        return fsnotify_add_mark(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks,
 650                                 FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE, allow_dups, NULL);
 651}
 652static inline int fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 653                                                 struct inode *inode,
 654                                                 int allow_dups)
 655{
 656        return fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks,
 657                                        FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE, allow_dups,
 658                                        NULL);
 659}
 660
 661/* given a group and a mark, flag mark to be freed when all references are dropped */
 662extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 663                                  struct fsnotify_group *group);
 664/* detach mark from inode / mount list, group list, drop inode reference */
 665extern void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
 666/* free mark */
 667extern void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
 668/* Wait until all marks queued for destruction are destroyed */
 669extern void fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed(void);
 670/* Clear all of the marks of a group attached to a given object type */
 671extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 672                                          unsigned int obj_type);
 673/* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the vfsmount marks */
 674static inline void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 675{
 676        fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT);
 677}
 678/* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the inode marks */
 679static inline void fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 680{
 681        fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE);
 682}
 683/* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the sn marks */
 684static inline void fsnotify_clear_sb_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 685{
 686        fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB);
 687}
 688extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
 689extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
 690extern void fsnotify_finish_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
 691extern bool fsnotify_prepare_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
 692
 693static inline void fsnotify_init_event(struct fsnotify_event *event)
 694{
 695        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list);
 696}
 697
 698#else
 699
 700static inline int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
 701                           struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
 702                           struct inode *inode, u32 cookie)
 703{
 704        return 0;
 705}
 706
 707static inline int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
 708                                  const void *data, int data_type)
 709{
 710        return 0;
 711}
 712
 713static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
 714{}
 715
 716static inline void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 717{}
 718
 719static inline void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb)
 720{}
 721
 722static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
 723{}
 724
 725static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void)
 726{
 727        return 0;
 728}
 729
 730static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
 731{}
 732
 733#endif  /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */
 734
 735#endif  /* __KERNEL __ */
 736
 737#endif  /* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */
 738