linux/net/core/dst.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * net/core/dst.c       Protocol independent destination cache.
   4 *
   5 * Authors:             Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   6 *
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/bitops.h>
  10#include <linux/errno.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  14#include <linux/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  22#include <linux/sched.h>
  23#include <linux/prefetch.h>
  24#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  25#include <net/xfrm.h>
  26
  27#include <net/dst.h>
  28#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
  29
  30int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  31{
  32        kfree_skb(skb);
  33        return 0;
  34}
  35EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard_out);
  36
  37const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics = {
  38        /* This initializer is needed to force linker to place this variable
  39         * into const section. Otherwise it might end into bss section.
  40         * We really want to avoid false sharing on this variable, and catch
  41         * any writes on it.
  42         */
  43        .refcnt = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
  44};
  45EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_default_metrics);
  46
  47void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
  48              struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
  49              unsigned short flags)
  50{
  51        dst->dev = dev;
  52        dev_hold_track(dev, &dst->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
  53        dst->ops = ops;
  54        dst_init_metrics(dst, dst_default_metrics.metrics, true);
  55        dst->expires = 0UL;
  56#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
  57        dst->xfrm = NULL;
  58#endif
  59        dst->input = dst_discard;
  60        dst->output = dst_discard_out;
  61        dst->error = 0;
  62        dst->obsolete = initial_obsolete;
  63        dst->header_len = 0;
  64        dst->trailer_len = 0;
  65#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  66        dst->tclassid = 0;
  67#endif
  68        dst->lwtstate = NULL;
  69        atomic_set(&dst->__refcnt, initial_ref);
  70        dst->__use = 0;
  71        dst->lastuse = jiffies;
  72        dst->flags = flags;
  73        if (!(flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
  74                dst_entries_add(ops, 1);
  75}
  76EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_init);
  77
  78void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev,
  79                int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags)
  80{
  81        struct dst_entry *dst;
  82
  83        if (ops->gc &&
  84            !(flags & DST_NOCOUNT) &&
  85            dst_entries_get_fast(ops) > ops->gc_thresh) {
  86                if (ops->gc(ops)) {
  87                        pr_notice_ratelimited("Route cache is full: consider increasing sysctl net.ipv6.route.max_size.\n");
  88                        return NULL;
  89                }
  90        }
  91
  92        dst = kmem_cache_alloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
  93        if (!dst)
  94                return NULL;
  95
  96        dst_init(dst, ops, dev, initial_ref, initial_obsolete, flags);
  97
  98        return dst;
  99}
 100EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc);
 101
 102struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)
 103{
 104        struct dst_entry *child = NULL;
 105
 106        smp_rmb();
 107
 108#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
 109        if (dst->xfrm) {
 110                struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *) dst;
 111
 112                child = xdst->child;
 113        }
 114#endif
 115        if (!(dst->flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
 116                dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1);
 117
 118        if (dst->ops->destroy)
 119                dst->ops->destroy(dst);
 120        dev_put_track(dst->dev, &dst->dev_tracker);
 121
 122        lwtstate_put(dst->lwtstate);
 123
 124        if (dst->flags & DST_METADATA)
 125                metadata_dst_free((struct metadata_dst *)dst);
 126        else
 127                kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst);
 128
 129        dst = child;
 130        if (dst)
 131                dst_release_immediate(dst);
 132        return NULL;
 133}
 134EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy);
 135
 136static void dst_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 137{
 138        struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);
 139
 140        dst = dst_destroy(dst);
 141}
 142
 143/* Operations to mark dst as DEAD and clean up the net device referenced
 144 * by dst:
 145 * 1. put the dst under blackhole interface and discard all tx/rx packets
 146 *    on this route.
 147 * 2. release the net_device
 148 * This function should be called when removing routes from the fib tree
 149 * in preparation for a NETDEV_DOWN/NETDEV_UNREGISTER event and also to
 150 * make the next dst_ops->check() fail.
 151 */
 152void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst)
 153{
 154        struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
 155
 156        dst->obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD;
 157        if (dst->ops->ifdown)
 158                dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev, true);
 159        dst->input = dst_discard;
 160        dst->output = dst_discard_out;
 161        dst->dev = blackhole_netdev;
 162        dev_replace_track(dev, blackhole_netdev, &dst->dev_tracker,
 163                          GFP_ATOMIC);
 164}
 165EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_dev_put);
 166
 167void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
 168{
 169        if (dst) {
 170                int newrefcnt;
 171
 172                newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
 173                if (WARN_ONCE(newrefcnt < 0, "dst_release underflow"))
 174                        net_warn_ratelimited("%s: dst:%p refcnt:%d\n",
 175                                             __func__, dst, newrefcnt);
 176                if (!newrefcnt)
 177                        call_rcu(&dst->rcu_head, dst_destroy_rcu);
 178        }
 179}
 180EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release);
 181
 182void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst)
 183{
 184        if (dst) {
 185                int newrefcnt;
 186
 187                newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
 188                if (WARN_ONCE(newrefcnt < 0, "dst_release_immediate underflow"))
 189                        net_warn_ratelimited("%s: dst:%p refcnt:%d\n",
 190                                             __func__, dst, newrefcnt);
 191                if (!newrefcnt)
 192                        dst_destroy(dst);
 193        }
 194}
 195EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release_immediate);
 196
 197u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
 198{
 199        struct dst_metrics *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
 200
 201        if (p) {
 202                struct dst_metrics *old_p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
 203                unsigned long prev, new;
 204
 205                refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
 206                memcpy(p->metrics, old_p->metrics, sizeof(p->metrics));
 207
 208                new = (unsigned long) p;
 209                prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
 210
 211                if (prev != old) {
 212                        kfree(p);
 213                        p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
 214                        if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
 215                                p = NULL;
 216                } else if (prev & DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED) {
 217                        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&old_p->refcnt))
 218                                kfree(old_p);
 219                }
 220        }
 221        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_metrics, metrics) != 0);
 222        return (u32 *)p;
 223}
 224EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_cow_metrics_generic);
 225
 226/* Caller asserts that dst_metrics_read_only(dst) is false.  */
 227void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
 228{
 229        unsigned long prev, new;
 230
 231        new = ((unsigned long) &dst_default_metrics) | DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
 232        prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
 233        if (prev == old)
 234                kfree(__DST_METRICS_PTR(old));
 235}
 236EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_destroy_metrics_generic);
 237
 238struct dst_entry *dst_blackhole_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
 239{
 240        return NULL;
 241}
 242
 243u32 *dst_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
 244{
 245        return NULL;
 246}
 247
 248struct neighbour *dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 249                                             struct sk_buff *skb,
 250                                             const void *daddr)
 251{
 252        return NULL;
 253}
 254
 255void dst_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
 256                               struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
 257                               bool confirm_neigh)
 258{
 259}
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_blackhole_update_pmtu);
 261
 262void dst_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
 263                            struct sk_buff *skb)
 264{
 265}
 266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_blackhole_redirect);
 267
 268unsigned int dst_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 269{
 270        unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
 271
 272        return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
 273}
 274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_blackhole_mtu);
 275
 276static struct dst_ops dst_blackhole_ops = {
 277        .family         = AF_UNSPEC,
 278        .neigh_lookup   = dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup,
 279        .check          = dst_blackhole_check,
 280        .cow_metrics    = dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
 281        .update_pmtu    = dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
 282        .redirect       = dst_blackhole_redirect,
 283        .mtu            = dst_blackhole_mtu,
 284};
 285
 286static void __metadata_dst_init(struct metadata_dst *md_dst,
 287                                enum metadata_type type, u8 optslen)
 288{
 289        struct dst_entry *dst;
 290
 291        dst = &md_dst->dst;
 292        dst_init(dst, &dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE,
 293                 DST_METADATA | DST_NOCOUNT);
 294        memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen - sizeof(*dst));
 295        md_dst->type = type;
 296}
 297
 298struct metadata_dst *metadata_dst_alloc(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type,
 299                                        gfp_t flags)
 300{
 301        struct metadata_dst *md_dst;
 302
 303        md_dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen, flags);
 304        if (!md_dst)
 305                return NULL;
 306
 307        __metadata_dst_init(md_dst, type, optslen);
 308
 309        return md_dst;
 310}
 311EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc);
 312
 313void metadata_dst_free(struct metadata_dst *md_dst)
 314{
 315#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
 316        if (md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL)
 317                dst_cache_destroy(&md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache);
 318#endif
 319        kfree(md_dst);
 320}
 321EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_free);
 322
 323struct metadata_dst __percpu *
 324metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type, gfp_t flags)
 325{
 326        int cpu;
 327        struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst;
 328
 329        md_dst = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct metadata_dst) + optslen,
 330                                    __alignof__(struct metadata_dst), flags);
 331        if (!md_dst)
 332                return NULL;
 333
 334        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 335                __metadata_dst_init(per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu), type, optslen);
 336
 337        return md_dst;
 338}
 339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc_percpu);
 340
 341void metadata_dst_free_percpu(struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst)
 342{
 343#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
 344        int cpu;
 345
 346        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 347                struct metadata_dst *one_md_dst = per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu);
 348
 349                if (one_md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL)
 350                        dst_cache_destroy(&one_md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache);
 351        }
 352#endif
 353        free_percpu(md_dst);
 354}
 355EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_free_percpu);
 356