linux/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
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   1/*
   2 * Hardware exception handling
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Vic Phillips
   7 *
   8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
   9 * Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
  10 * archive for more details.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/signal.h>
  17#include <linux/export.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/traps.h>
  22#include <asm/sections.h>
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24
  25static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
  26
  27static void _send_sig(int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
  28{
  29        force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *) addr);
  30}
  31
  32void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  33{
  34        console_verbose();
  35        spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
  36        pr_warn("Oops: %s, sig: %ld\n", str, err);
  37        show_regs(regs);
  38        spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
  39        /*
  40         * make_task_dead() should take care of panic'ing from an interrupt
  41         * context so we don't handle it here
  42         */
  43        make_task_dead(err);
  44}
  45
  46void _exception(int signo, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
  47{
  48        if (!user_mode(regs))
  49                die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signo);
  50
  51        _send_sig(signo, code, addr);
  52}
  53
  54/*
  55 * The show_stack() is external API which we do not use ourselves.
  56 */
  57
  58int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
  59
  60void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
  61                const char *loglvl)
  62{
  63        unsigned long *endstack, addr;
  64        int i;
  65
  66        if (!stack) {
  67                if (task)
  68                        stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.ksp;
  69                else
  70                        stack = (unsigned long *)&stack;
  71        }
  72
  73        addr = (unsigned long) stack;
  74        endstack = (unsigned long *) PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
  75
  76        printk("%sStack from %08lx:", loglvl, (unsigned long)stack);
  77        for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
  78                if (stack + 1 > endstack)
  79                        break;
  80                if (i % 8 == 0)
  81                        printk("%s\n       ", loglvl);
  82                printk("%s %08lx", loglvl, *stack++);
  83        }
  84
  85        printk("%s\nCall Trace:", loglvl);
  86        i = 0;
  87        while (stack + 1 <= endstack) {
  88                addr = *stack++;
  89                /*
  90                 * If the address is either in the text segment of the
  91                 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed
  92                 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling
  93                 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing
  94                 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure
  95                 * out the call path that was taken.
  96                 */
  97                if (((addr >= (unsigned long) _stext) &&
  98                     (addr <= (unsigned long) _etext))) {
  99                        if (i % 4 == 0)
 100                                pr_emerg("\n       ");
 101                        printk("%s [<%08lx>]", loglvl, addr);
 102                        i++;
 103                }
 104        }
 105        printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 106}
 107
 108/* Breakpoint handler */
 109asmlinkage void breakpoint_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 110{
 111        /*
 112         * The breakpoint entry code has moved the PC on by 4 bytes, so we must
 113         * move it back. This could be done on the host but we do it here
 114         * because monitor.S of JTAG gdbserver does it too.
 115         */
 116        fp->ea -= 4;
 117        _exception(SIGTRAP, fp, TRAP_BRKPT, fp->ea);
 118}
 119
 120#ifndef CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
 121/* Alignment exception handler */
 122asmlinkage void handle_unaligned_c(struct pt_regs *fp, int cause)
 123{
 124        unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
 125
 126        cause >>= 2;
 127        fp->ea -= 4;
 128
 129        if (fixup_exception(fp))
 130                return;
 131
 132        if (!user_mode(fp)) {
 133                pr_alert("Unaligned access from kernel mode, this might be a hardware\n");
 134                pr_alert("problem, dump registers and restart the instruction\n");
 135                pr_alert("  BADADDR 0x%08lx\n", addr);
 136                pr_alert("  cause   %d\n", cause);
 137                pr_alert("  op-code 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(fp->ea));
 138                show_regs(fp);
 139                return;
 140        }
 141
 142        _exception(SIGBUS, fp, BUS_ADRALN, addr);
 143}
 144#endif /* CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP */
 145
 146/* Illegal instruction handler */
 147asmlinkage void handle_illegal_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 148{
 149        fp->ea -= 4;
 150        _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_ILLOPC, fp->ea);
 151}
 152
 153/* Supervisor instruction handler */
 154asmlinkage void handle_supervisor_instr(struct pt_regs *fp)
 155{
 156        fp->ea -= 4;
 157        _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_PRVOPC, fp->ea);
 158}
 159
 160/* Division error handler */
 161asmlinkage void handle_diverror_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 162{
 163        fp->ea -= 4;
 164        _exception(SIGFPE, fp, FPE_INTDIV, fp->ea);
 165}
 166
 167/* Unhandled exception handler */
 168asmlinkage void unhandled_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int cause)
 169{
 170        unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
 171
 172        cause /= 4;
 173
 174        pr_emerg("Unhandled exception #%d in %s mode (badaddr=0x%08lx)\n",
 175                        cause, user_mode(regs) ? "user" : "kernel", addr);
 176
 177        regs->ea -= 4;
 178        show_regs(regs);
 179
 180        pr_emerg("opcode: 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(regs->ea));
 181}
 182
 183asmlinkage void handle_trap_1_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 184{
 185        _send_sig(SIGUSR1, 0, fp->ea);
 186}
 187
 188asmlinkage void handle_trap_2_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 189{
 190        _send_sig(SIGUSR2, 0, fp->ea);
 191}
 192
 193asmlinkage void handle_trap_3_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 194{
 195        _send_sig(SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, fp->ea);
 196}
 197