linux/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
   4 *  Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
   5 *  Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
   7 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
   8 *  Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/mm.h>
  13#include <linux/memblock.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/console.h>
  16#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  18#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  20#include <linux/smp.h>
  21#include <linux/efi.h>
  22#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  23
  24#include <asm/alternative.h>
  25#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
  26#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
  27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  28#include <asm/setup.h>
  29#include <asm/set_memory.h>
  30#include <asm/sections.h>
  31#include <asm/sbi.h>
  32#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  33#include <asm/thread_info.h>
  34#include <asm/kasan.h>
  35#include <asm/efi.h>
  36
  37#include "head.h"
  38
  39#if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_EFI)
  40struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data") = {
  41        .orig_video_lines       = 30,
  42        .orig_video_cols        = 80,
  43        .orig_video_mode        = 0,
  44        .orig_video_ega_bx      = 0,
  45        .orig_video_isVGA       = 1,
  46        .orig_video_points      = 8
  47};
  48#endif
  49
  50/*
  51 * The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores.
  52 * This is used before the kernel initializes the BSS so it can't be in the
  53 * BSS.
  54 */
  55atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata")
  56#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
  57= ATOMIC_INIT(0xC001BEEF)
  58#endif
  59;
  60unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
  61static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
  62
  63/*
  64 * Place kernel memory regions on the resource tree so that
  65 * kexec-tools can retrieve them from /proc/iomem. While there
  66 * also add "System RAM" regions for compatibility with other
  67 * archs, and the rest of the known regions for completeness.
  68 */
  69static struct resource kimage_res = { .name = "Kernel image", };
  70static struct resource code_res = { .name = "Kernel code", };
  71static struct resource data_res = { .name = "Kernel data", };
  72static struct resource rodata_res = { .name = "Kernel rodata", };
  73static struct resource bss_res = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
  74#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  75static struct resource elfcorehdr_res = { .name = "ELF Core hdr", };
  76#endif
  77
  78static int __init add_resource(struct resource *parent,
  79                                struct resource *res)
  80{
  81        int ret = 0;
  82
  83        ret = insert_resource(parent, res);
  84        if (ret < 0) {
  85                pr_err("Failed to add a %s resource at %llx\n",
  86                        res->name, (unsigned long long) res->start);
  87                return ret;
  88        }
  89
  90        return 1;
  91}
  92
  93static int __init add_kernel_resources(void)
  94{
  95        int ret = 0;
  96
  97        /*
  98         * The memory region of the kernel image is continuous and
  99         * was reserved on setup_bootmem, register it here as a
 100         * resource, with the various segments of the image as
 101         * child nodes.
 102         */
 103
 104        code_res.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
 105        code_res.end = __pa_symbol(_etext) - 1;
 106        code_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 107
 108        rodata_res.start = __pa_symbol(__start_rodata);
 109        rodata_res.end = __pa_symbol(__end_rodata) - 1;
 110        rodata_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 111
 112        data_res.start = __pa_symbol(_data);
 113        data_res.end = __pa_symbol(_edata) - 1;
 114        data_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 115
 116        bss_res.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
 117        bss_res.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop) - 1;
 118        bss_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 119
 120        kimage_res.start = code_res.start;
 121        kimage_res.end = bss_res.end;
 122        kimage_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 123
 124        ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &kimage_res);
 125        if (ret < 0)
 126                return ret;
 127
 128        ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &code_res);
 129        if (ret < 0)
 130                return ret;
 131
 132        ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &rodata_res);
 133        if (ret < 0)
 134                return ret;
 135
 136        ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &data_res);
 137        if (ret < 0)
 138                return ret;
 139
 140        ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &bss_res);
 141
 142        return ret;
 143}
 144
 145static void __init init_resources(void)
 146{
 147        struct memblock_region *region = NULL;
 148        struct resource *res = NULL;
 149        struct resource *mem_res = NULL;
 150        size_t mem_res_sz = 0;
 151        int num_resources = 0, res_idx = 0;
 152        int ret = 0;
 153
 154        /* + 1 as memblock_alloc() might increase memblock.reserved.cnt */
 155        num_resources = memblock.memory.cnt + memblock.reserved.cnt + 1;
 156        res_idx = num_resources - 1;
 157
 158        mem_res_sz = num_resources * sizeof(*mem_res);
 159        mem_res = memblock_alloc(mem_res_sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
 160        if (!mem_res)
 161                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__, mem_res_sz);
 162
 163        /*
 164         * Start by adding the reserved regions, if they overlap
 165         * with /memory regions, insert_resource later on will take
 166         * care of it.
 167         */
 168        ret = add_kernel_resources();
 169        if (ret < 0)
 170                goto error;
 171
 172#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 173        if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end) {
 174                ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
 175                if (ret < 0)
 176                        goto error;
 177        }
 178#endif
 179
 180#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 181        if (elfcorehdr_size > 0) {
 182                elfcorehdr_res.start = elfcorehdr_addr;
 183                elfcorehdr_res.end = elfcorehdr_addr + elfcorehdr_size - 1;
 184                elfcorehdr_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 185                add_resource(&iomem_resource, &elfcorehdr_res);
 186        }
 187#endif
 188
 189        for_each_reserved_mem_region(region) {
 190                res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
 191
 192                res->name = "Reserved";
 193                res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
 194                res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
 195                res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
 196
 197                /*
 198                 * Ignore any other reserved regions within
 199                 * system memory.
 200                 */
 201                if (memblock_is_memory(res->start)) {
 202                        /* Re-use this pre-allocated resource */
 203                        res_idx++;
 204                        continue;
 205                }
 206
 207                ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 208                if (ret < 0)
 209                        goto error;
 210        }
 211
 212        /* Add /memory regions to the resource tree */
 213        for_each_mem_region(region) {
 214                res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
 215
 216                if (unlikely(memblock_is_nomap(region))) {
 217                        res->name = "Reserved";
 218                        res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
 219                } else {
 220                        res->name = "System RAM";
 221                        res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 222                }
 223
 224                res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
 225                res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
 226
 227                ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 228                if (ret < 0)
 229                        goto error;
 230        }
 231
 232        /* Clean-up any unused pre-allocated resources */
 233        if (res_idx >= 0)
 234                memblock_free(mem_res, (res_idx + 1) * sizeof(*mem_res));
 235        return;
 236
 237 error:
 238        /* Better an empty resource tree than an inconsistent one */
 239        release_child_resources(&iomem_resource);
 240        memblock_free(mem_res, mem_res_sz);
 241}
 242
 243
 244static void __init parse_dtb(void)
 245{
 246        /* Early scan of device tree from init memory */
 247        if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va)) {
 248                const char *name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
 249
 250                if (name) {
 251                        pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
 252                        dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
 253                }
 254                return;
 255        }
 256
 257        pr_err("No DTB passed to the kernel\n");
 258#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
 259        strscpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 260        pr_info("Forcing kernel command line to: %s\n", boot_command_line);
 261#endif
 262}
 263
 264void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 265{
 266        parse_dtb();
 267        setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);
 268
 269        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 270
 271        early_ioremap_setup();
 272        jump_label_init();
 273        parse_early_param();
 274
 275        efi_init();
 276        paging_init();
 277#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
 278        unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
 279#else
 280        if (early_init_dt_verify(__va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_early_pa))))
 281                unflatten_device_tree();
 282        else
 283                pr_err("No DTB found in kernel mappings\n");
 284#endif
 285        misc_mem_init();
 286
 287        init_resources();
 288        sbi_init();
 289
 290#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 291        kasan_init();
 292#endif
 293
 294#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 295        setup_smp();
 296#endif
 297
 298        riscv_fill_hwcap();
 299        apply_boot_alternatives();
 300}
 301
 302static int __init topology_init(void)
 303{
 304        int i, ret;
 305
 306        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 307                struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, i);
 308
 309                cpu->hotpluggable = cpu_has_hotplug(i);
 310                ret = register_cpu(cpu, i);
 311                if (unlikely(ret))
 312                        pr_warn("Warning: %s: register_cpu %d failed (%d)\n",
 313                               __func__, i, ret);
 314        }
 315
 316        return 0;
 317}
 318subsys_initcall(topology_init);
 319
 320void free_initmem(void)
 321{
 322        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX))
 323                set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end),
 324                                  IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ?
 325                                        set_memory_rw : set_memory_rw_nx);
 326
 327        free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 328}
 329