linux/arch/s390/kernel/uprobes.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  User-space Probes (UProbes) for s390
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2014
   6 *    Author(s): Jan Willeke,
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  10#include <linux/uprobes.h>
  11#include <linux/compat.h>
  12#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  13#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  16#include <asm/facility.h>
  17#include <asm/kprobes.h>
  18#include <asm/dis.h>
  19#include "entry.h"
  20
  21#define UPROBE_TRAP_NR  UINT_MAX
  22
  23int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
  24                             unsigned long addr)
  25{
  26        return probe_is_prohibited_opcode(auprobe->insn);
  27}
  28
  29int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
  30{
  31        if (psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
  32                return -EINVAL;
  33        if (!is_compat_task() && psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT)
  34                return -EINVAL;
  35        clear_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
  36        auprobe->saved_per = psw_bits(regs->psw).per;
  37        auprobe->saved_int_code = regs->int_code;
  38        regs->int_code = UPROBE_TRAP_NR;
  39        regs->psw.addr = current->utask->xol_vaddr;
  40        set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
  41        update_cr_regs(current);
  42        return 0;
  43}
  44
  45bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *tsk)
  46{
  47        struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
  48
  49        if (regs->int_code != UPROBE_TRAP_NR)
  50                return true;
  51        return false;
  52}
  53
  54static int check_per_event(unsigned short cause, unsigned long control,
  55                           struct pt_regs *regs)
  56{
  57        if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
  58                return 0;
  59        /* user space single step */
  60        if (control == 0)
  61                return 1;
  62        /* over indication for storage alteration */
  63        if ((control & 0x20200000) && (cause & 0x2000))
  64                return 1;
  65        if (cause & 0x8000) {
  66                /* all branches */
  67                if ((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80000000)
  68                        return 1;
  69                /* branch into selected range */
  70                if (((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80800000) &&
  71                    regs->psw.addr >= current->thread.per_user.start &&
  72                    regs->psw.addr <= current->thread.per_user.end)
  73                        return 1;
  74        }
  75        return 0;
  76}
  77
  78int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
  79{
  80        int fixup = probe_get_fixup_type(auprobe->insn);
  81        struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
  82
  83        clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
  84        update_cr_regs(current);
  85        psw_bits(regs->psw).per = auprobe->saved_per;
  86        regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
  87
  88        if (fixup & FIXUP_PSW_NORMAL)
  89                regs->psw.addr += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
  90        if (fixup & FIXUP_RETURN_REGISTER) {
  91                int reg = (auprobe->insn[0] & 0xf0) >> 4;
  92
  93                regs->gprs[reg] += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
  94        }
  95        if (fixup & FIXUP_BRANCH_NOT_TAKEN) {
  96                int ilen = insn_length(auprobe->insn[0] >> 8);
  97
  98                if (regs->psw.addr - utask->xol_vaddr == ilen)
  99                        regs->psw.addr = utask->vaddr + ilen;
 100        }
 101        if (check_per_event(current->thread.per_event.cause,
 102                            current->thread.per_user.control, regs)) {
 103                /* fix per address */
 104                current->thread.per_event.address = utask->vaddr;
 105                /* trigger per event */
 106                set_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
 107        }
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
 112                                 void *data)
 113{
 114        struct die_args *args = data;
 115        struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
 116
 117        if (!user_mode(regs))
 118                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 119        if (regs->int_code & 0x200) /* Trap during transaction */
 120                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 121        switch (val) {
 122        case DIE_BPT:
 123                if (uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(regs))
 124                        return NOTIFY_STOP;
 125                break;
 126        case DIE_SSTEP:
 127                if (uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(regs))
 128                        return NOTIFY_STOP;
 129                break;
 130        default:
 131                break;
 132        }
 133        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 134}
 135
 136void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
 137{
 138        clear_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
 139        regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
 140        regs->psw.addr = current->utask->vaddr;
 141        current->thread.per_event.address = current->utask->vaddr;
 142}
 143
 144unsigned long arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline,
 145                                                struct pt_regs *regs)
 146{
 147        unsigned long orig;
 148
 149        orig = regs->gprs[14];
 150        regs->gprs[14] = trampoline;
 151        return orig;
 152}
 153
 154bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret, enum rp_check ctx,
 155                             struct pt_regs *regs)
 156{
 157        if (ctx == RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL)
 158                return user_stack_pointer(regs) <= ret->stack;
 159        else
 160                return user_stack_pointer(regs) < ret->stack;
 161}
 162
 163/* Instruction Emulation */
 164
 165static void adjust_psw_addr(psw_t *psw, unsigned long len)
 166{
 167        psw->addr = __rewind_psw(*psw, -len);
 168}
 169
 170#define EMU_ILLEGAL_OP          1
 171#define EMU_SPECIFICATION       2
 172#define EMU_ADDRESSING          3
 173
 174#define emu_load_ril(ptr, output)                       \
 175({                                                      \
 176        unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1;         \
 177        __typeof__(*(ptr)) input;                       \
 178        int __rc = 0;                                   \
 179                                                        \
 180        if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask)                    \
 181                __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION;               \
 182        else if (get_user(input, ptr))                  \
 183                __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING;                  \
 184        else                                            \
 185                *(output) = input;                      \
 186        __rc;                                           \
 187})
 188
 189#define emu_store_ril(regs, ptr, input)                 \
 190({                                                      \
 191        unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1;         \
 192        __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);                  \
 193        int __rc = 0;                                   \
 194                                                        \
 195        if ((u64 __force)__ptr & mask)                  \
 196                __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION;               \
 197        else if (put_user(*(input), __ptr))             \
 198                __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING;                  \
 199        if (__rc == 0)                                  \
 200                sim_stor_event(regs,                    \
 201                               (void __force *)__ptr,   \
 202                               mask + 1);               \
 203        __rc;                                           \
 204})
 205
 206#define emu_cmp_ril(regs, ptr, cmp)                     \
 207({                                                      \
 208        unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1;         \
 209        __typeof__(*(ptr)) input;                       \
 210        int __rc = 0;                                   \
 211                                                        \
 212        if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask)                    \
 213                __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION;               \
 214        else if (get_user(input, ptr))                  \
 215                __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING;                  \
 216        else if (input > *(cmp))                        \
 217                psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 1;           \
 218        else if (input < *(cmp))                        \
 219                psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 2;           \
 220        else                                            \
 221                psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 0;           \
 222        __rc;                                           \
 223})
 224
 225struct insn_ril {
 226        u8 opc0;
 227        u8 reg  : 4;
 228        u8 opc1 : 4;
 229        s32 disp;
 230} __packed;
 231
 232union split_register {
 233        u64 u64;
 234        u32 u32[2];
 235        u16 u16[4];
 236        s64 s64;
 237        s32 s32[2];
 238        s16 s16[4];
 239};
 240
 241/*
 242 * If user per registers are setup to trace storage alterations and an
 243 * emulated store took place on a fitting address a user trap is generated.
 244 */
 245static void sim_stor_event(struct pt_regs *regs, void *addr, int len)
 246{
 247        if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
 248                return;
 249        if (!(current->thread.per_user.control & PER_EVENT_STORE))
 250                return;
 251        if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.start > (addr + len))
 252                return;
 253        if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.end < addr)
 254                return;
 255        current->thread.per_event.address = regs->psw.addr;
 256        current->thread.per_event.cause = PER_EVENT_STORE >> 16;
 257        set_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
 258}
 259
 260/*
 261 * pc relative instructions are emulated, since parameters may not be
 262 * accessible from the xol area due to range limitations.
 263 */
 264static void handle_insn_ril(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
 265{
 266        union split_register *rx;
 267        struct insn_ril *insn;
 268        unsigned int ilen;
 269        void *uptr;
 270        int rc = 0;
 271
 272        insn = (struct insn_ril *) &auprobe->insn;
 273        rx = (union split_register *) &regs->gprs[insn->reg];
 274        uptr = (void *)(regs->psw.addr + (insn->disp * 2));
 275        ilen = insn_length(insn->opc0);
 276
 277        switch (insn->opc0) {
 278        case 0xc0:
 279                switch (insn->opc1) {
 280                case 0x00: /* larl */
 281                        rx->u64 = (unsigned long)uptr;
 282                        break;
 283                }
 284                break;
 285        case 0xc4:
 286                switch (insn->opc1) {
 287                case 0x02: /* llhrl */
 288                        rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 289                        break;
 290                case 0x04: /* lghrl */
 291                        rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 292                        break;
 293                case 0x05: /* lhrl */
 294                        rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 295                        break;
 296                case 0x06: /* llghrl */
 297                        rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 298                        break;
 299                case 0x08: /* lgrl */
 300                        rc = emu_load_ril((u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 301                        break;
 302                case 0x0c: /* lgfrl */
 303                        rc = emu_load_ril((s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 304                        break;
 305                case 0x0d: /* lrl */
 306                        rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 307                        break;
 308                case 0x0e: /* llgfrl */
 309                        rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 310                        break;
 311                case 0x07: /* sthrl */
 312                        rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u16[3]);
 313                        break;
 314                case 0x0b: /* stgrl */
 315                        rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 316                        break;
 317                case 0x0f: /* strl */
 318                        rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 319                        break;
 320                }
 321                break;
 322        case 0xc6:
 323                switch (insn->opc1) {
 324                case 0x04: /* cghrl */
 325                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
 326                        break;
 327                case 0x05: /* chrl */
 328                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
 329                        break;
 330                case 0x06: /* clghrl */
 331                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 332                        break;
 333                case 0x07: /* clhrl */
 334                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 335                        break;
 336                case 0x08: /* cgrl */
 337                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s64 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
 338                        break;
 339                case 0x0a: /* clgrl */
 340                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 341                        break;
 342                case 0x0c: /* cgfrl */
 343                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
 344                        break;
 345                case 0x0d: /* crl */
 346                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
 347                        break;
 348                case 0x0e: /* clgfrl */
 349                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
 350                        break;
 351                case 0x0f: /* clrl */
 352                        rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
 353                        break;
 354                }
 355                break;
 356        }
 357        adjust_psw_addr(&regs->psw, ilen);
 358        switch (rc) {
 359        case EMU_ILLEGAL_OP:
 360                regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0001;
 361                do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, NULL);
 362                break;
 363        case EMU_SPECIFICATION:
 364                regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0006;
 365                do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC , NULL);
 366                break;
 367        case EMU_ADDRESSING:
 368                regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0005;
 369                do_report_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL);
 370                break;
 371        }
 372}
 373
 374bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
 375{
 376        if ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT) ||
 377            ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT) &&
 378             !is_compat_task())) {
 379                regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
 380                do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR, NULL);
 381                return true;
 382        }
 383        if (probe_is_insn_relative_long(auprobe->insn)) {
 384                handle_insn_ril(auprobe, regs);
 385                return true;
 386        }
 387        return false;
 388}
 389