linux/arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * irq_comm.c: Common API for in kernel interrupt controller
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *   Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com>
   8 *
   9 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/export.h>
  15#include <linux/rculist.h>
  16
  17#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
  18
  19#include "irq.h"
  20
  21#include "ioapic.h"
  22
  23#include "lapic.h"
  24
  25#include "hyperv.h"
  26#include "x86.h"
  27#include "xen.h"
  28
  29static int kvm_set_pic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
  30                           struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
  31                           bool line_status)
  32{
  33        struct kvm_pic *pic = kvm->arch.vpic;
  34        return kvm_pic_set_irq(pic, e->irqchip.pin, irq_source_id, level);
  35}
  36
  37static int kvm_set_ioapic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
  38                              struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
  39                              bool line_status)
  40{
  41        struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
  42        return kvm_ioapic_set_irq(ioapic, e->irqchip.pin, irq_source_id, level,
  43                                line_status);
  44}
  45
  46int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
  47                struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct dest_map *dest_map)
  48{
  49        int r = -1;
  50        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *lowest = NULL;
  51        unsigned long i, dest_vcpu_bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(KVM_MAX_VCPUS)];
  52        unsigned int dest_vcpus = 0;
  53
  54        if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, src, irq, &r, dest_map))
  55                return r;
  56
  57        if (irq->dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL &&
  58            irq->dest_id == 0xff && kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) {
  59                printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: apic: phys broadcast and lowest prio\n");
  60                irq->delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED;
  61        }
  62
  63        memset(dest_vcpu_bitmap, 0, sizeof(dest_vcpu_bitmap));
  64
  65        kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
  66                if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
  67                        continue;
  68
  69                if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, src, irq->shorthand,
  70                                        irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode))
  71                        continue;
  72
  73                if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) {
  74                        if (r < 0)
  75                                r = 0;
  76                        r += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, irq, dest_map);
  77                } else if (kvm_apic_sw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic)) {
  78                        if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
  79                                if (!lowest)
  80                                        lowest = vcpu;
  81                                else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(vcpu, lowest) < 0)
  82                                        lowest = vcpu;
  83                        } else {
  84                                __set_bit(i, dest_vcpu_bitmap);
  85                                dest_vcpus++;
  86                        }
  87                }
  88        }
  89
  90        if (dest_vcpus != 0) {
  91                int idx = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, dest_vcpus,
  92                                        dest_vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
  93
  94                lowest = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, idx);
  95        }
  96
  97        if (lowest)
  98                r = kvm_apic_set_irq(lowest, irq, dest_map);
  99
 100        return r;
 101}
 102
 103void kvm_set_msi_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 104                     struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
 105{
 106        struct msi_msg msg = { .address_lo = e->msi.address_lo,
 107                               .address_hi = e->msi.address_hi,
 108                               .data = e->msi.data };
 109
 110        trace_kvm_msi_set_irq(msg.address_lo | (kvm->arch.x2apic_format ?
 111                              (u64)msg.address_hi << 32 : 0), msg.data);
 112
 113        irq->dest_id = x86_msi_msg_get_destid(&msg, kvm->arch.x2apic_format);
 114        irq->vector = msg.arch_data.vector;
 115        irq->dest_mode = kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(msg.arch_addr_lo.dest_mode_logical);
 116        irq->trig_mode = msg.arch_data.is_level;
 117        irq->delivery_mode = msg.arch_data.delivery_mode << 8;
 118        irq->msi_redir_hint = msg.arch_addr_lo.redirect_hint;
 119        irq->level = 1;
 120        irq->shorthand = APIC_DEST_NOSHORT;
 121}
 122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msi_irq);
 123
 124static inline bool kvm_msi_route_invalid(struct kvm *kvm,
 125                struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e)
 126{
 127        return kvm->arch.x2apic_format && (e->msi.address_hi & 0xff);
 128}
 129
 130int kvm_set_msi(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 131                struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status)
 132{
 133        struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
 134
 135        if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e))
 136                return -EINVAL;
 137
 138        if (!level)
 139                return -1;
 140
 141        kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
 142
 143        return kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, NULL, &irq, NULL);
 144}
 145
 146
 147static int kvm_hv_set_sint(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 148                    struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
 149                    bool line_status)
 150{
 151        if (!level)
 152                return -1;
 153
 154        return kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(kvm, e->hv_sint.vcpu, e->hv_sint.sint);
 155}
 156
 157int kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 158                              struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
 159                              bool line_status)
 160{
 161        struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
 162        int r;
 163
 164        switch (e->type) {
 165        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT:
 166                return kvm_hv_set_sint(e, kvm, irq_source_id, level,
 167                                       line_status);
 168
 169        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI:
 170                if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e))
 171                        return -EINVAL;
 172
 173                kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
 174
 175                if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, NULL, &irq, &r, NULL))
 176                        return r;
 177                break;
 178
 179#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
 180        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN:
 181                if (!level)
 182                        return -1;
 183
 184                return kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast(&e->xen_evtchn, kvm);
 185#endif
 186        default:
 187                break;
 188        }
 189
 190        return -EWOULDBLOCK;
 191}
 192
 193int kvm_request_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm)
 194{
 195        unsigned long *bitmap = &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap;
 196        int irq_source_id;
 197
 198        mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 199        irq_source_id = find_first_zero_bit(bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG);
 200
 201        if (irq_source_id >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
 202                printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: exhaust allocatable IRQ sources!\n");
 203                irq_source_id = -EFAULT;
 204                goto unlock;
 205        }
 206
 207        ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
 208        ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
 209        set_bit(irq_source_id, bitmap);
 210unlock:
 211        mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 212
 213        return irq_source_id;
 214}
 215
 216void kvm_free_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id)
 217{
 218        ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
 219        ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
 220
 221        mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 222        if (irq_source_id < 0 ||
 223            irq_source_id >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
 224                printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: IRQ source ID out of range!\n");
 225                goto unlock;
 226        }
 227        clear_bit(irq_source_id, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
 228        if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm))
 229                goto unlock;
 230
 231        kvm_ioapic_clear_all(kvm->arch.vioapic, irq_source_id);
 232        kvm_pic_clear_all(kvm->arch.vpic, irq_source_id);
 233unlock:
 234        mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 235}
 236
 237void kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
 238                                    struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn)
 239{
 240        mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 241        kimn->irq = irq;
 242        hlist_add_head_rcu(&kimn->link, &kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list);
 243        mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 244}
 245
 246void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
 247                                      struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn)
 248{
 249        mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 250        hlist_del_rcu(&kimn->link);
 251        mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 252        synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu);
 253}
 254
 255void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin,
 256                             bool mask)
 257{
 258        struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn;
 259        int idx, gsi;
 260
 261        idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
 262        gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin);
 263        if (gsi != -1)
 264                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(kimn, &kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list, link)
 265                        if (kimn->irq == gsi)
 266                                kimn->func(kimn, mask);
 267        srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
 268}
 269
 270bool kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm)
 271{
 272        return irqchip_in_kernel(kvm);
 273}
 274
 275int kvm_set_routing_entry(struct kvm *kvm,
 276                          struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 277                          const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *ue)
 278{
 279        /* We can't check irqchip_in_kernel() here as some callers are
 280         * currently initializing the irqchip. Other callers should therefore
 281         * check kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing() before calling this function.
 282         */
 283        switch (ue->type) {
 284        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP:
 285                if (irqchip_split(kvm))
 286                        return -EINVAL;
 287                e->irqchip.pin = ue->u.irqchip.pin;
 288                switch (ue->u.irqchip.irqchip) {
 289                case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
 290                        e->irqchip.pin += PIC_NUM_PINS / 2;
 291                        fallthrough;
 292                case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
 293                        if (ue->u.irqchip.pin >= PIC_NUM_PINS / 2)
 294                                return -EINVAL;
 295                        e->set = kvm_set_pic_irq;
 296                        break;
 297                case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
 298                        if (ue->u.irqchip.pin >= KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS)
 299                                return -EINVAL;
 300                        e->set = kvm_set_ioapic_irq;
 301                        break;
 302                default:
 303                        return -EINVAL;
 304                }
 305                e->irqchip.irqchip = ue->u.irqchip.irqchip;
 306                break;
 307        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI:
 308                e->set = kvm_set_msi;
 309                e->msi.address_lo = ue->u.msi.address_lo;
 310                e->msi.address_hi = ue->u.msi.address_hi;
 311                e->msi.data = ue->u.msi.data;
 312
 313                if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e))
 314                        return -EINVAL;
 315                break;
 316        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT:
 317                e->set = kvm_hv_set_sint;
 318                e->hv_sint.vcpu = ue->u.hv_sint.vcpu;
 319                e->hv_sint.sint = ue->u.hv_sint.sint;
 320                break;
 321#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
 322        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN:
 323                return kvm_xen_setup_evtchn(kvm, e, ue);
 324#endif
 325        default:
 326                return -EINVAL;
 327        }
 328
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331
 332bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
 333                             struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu)
 334{
 335        int r = 0;
 336        unsigned long i;
 337        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 338
 339        if (kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(kvm, irq, dest_vcpu))
 340                return true;
 341
 342        kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
 343                if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
 344                        continue;
 345
 346                if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, irq->shorthand,
 347                                        irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode))
 348                        continue;
 349
 350                if (++r == 2)
 351                        return false;
 352
 353                *dest_vcpu = vcpu;
 354        }
 355
 356        return r == 1;
 357}
 358EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu);
 359
 360#define IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) \
 361        { .gsi = irq, .type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP,  \
 362          .u.irqchip = { .irqchip = KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, .pin = (irq) } }
 363#define ROUTING_ENTRY1(irq) IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq)
 364
 365#define PIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) \
 366        { .gsi = irq, .type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP,  \
 367          .u.irqchip = { .irqchip = SELECT_PIC(irq), .pin = (irq) % 8 } }
 368#define ROUTING_ENTRY2(irq) \
 369        IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq), PIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq)
 370
 371static const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry default_routing[] = {
 372        ROUTING_ENTRY2(0), ROUTING_ENTRY2(1),
 373        ROUTING_ENTRY2(2), ROUTING_ENTRY2(3),
 374        ROUTING_ENTRY2(4), ROUTING_ENTRY2(5),
 375        ROUTING_ENTRY2(6), ROUTING_ENTRY2(7),
 376        ROUTING_ENTRY2(8), ROUTING_ENTRY2(9),
 377        ROUTING_ENTRY2(10), ROUTING_ENTRY2(11),
 378        ROUTING_ENTRY2(12), ROUTING_ENTRY2(13),
 379        ROUTING_ENTRY2(14), ROUTING_ENTRY2(15),
 380        ROUTING_ENTRY1(16), ROUTING_ENTRY1(17),
 381        ROUTING_ENTRY1(18), ROUTING_ENTRY1(19),
 382        ROUTING_ENTRY1(20), ROUTING_ENTRY1(21),
 383        ROUTING_ENTRY1(22), ROUTING_ENTRY1(23),
 384};
 385
 386int kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm)
 387{
 388        return kvm_set_irq_routing(kvm, default_routing,
 389                                   ARRAY_SIZE(default_routing), 0);
 390}
 391
 392static const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry empty_routing[] = {};
 393
 394int kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm)
 395{
 396        return kvm_set_irq_routing(kvm, empty_routing, 0, 0);
 397}
 398
 399void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
 400{
 401        if (!irqchip_split(kvm))
 402                return;
 403        kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm);
 404}
 405
 406void kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 407                            ulong *ioapic_handled_vectors)
 408{
 409        struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 410        struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *entry;
 411        struct kvm_irq_routing_table *table;
 412        u32 i, nr_ioapic_pins;
 413        int idx;
 414
 415        idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
 416        table = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
 417        nr_ioapic_pins = min_t(u32, table->nr_rt_entries,
 418                               kvm->arch.nr_reserved_ioapic_pins);
 419        for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapic_pins; ++i) {
 420                hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &table->map[i], link) {
 421                        struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
 422
 423                        if (entry->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
 424                                continue;
 425
 426                        kvm_set_msi_irq(vcpu->kvm, entry, &irq);
 427
 428                        if (irq.trig_mode &&
 429                            kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, APIC_DEST_NOSHORT,
 430                                                irq.dest_id, irq.dest_mode))
 431                                __set_bit(irq.vector, ioapic_handled_vectors);
 432                }
 433        }
 434        srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
 435}
 436
 437void kvm_arch_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
 438{
 439        kvm_hv_irq_routing_update(kvm);
 440}
 441