linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-parport.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
   3 * i2c-parport.c I2C bus over parallel port                                 *
   4 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
   5   Copyright (C) 2003-2011 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
   6
   7   Based on older i2c-philips-par.c driver
   8   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
   9   With some changes from:
  10   Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
  11   Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>
  12
  13 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  14
  15#define pr_fmt(fmt) "i2c-parport: " fmt
  16
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/delay.h>
  21#include <linux/parport.h>
  22#include <linux/i2c.h>
  23#include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
  24#include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/mutex.h>
  28
  29#define PORT_DATA       0
  30#define PORT_STAT       1
  31#define PORT_CTRL       2
  32
  33struct lineop {
  34        u8 val;
  35        u8 port;
  36        u8 inverted;
  37};
  38
  39struct adapter_parm {
  40        struct lineop setsda;
  41        struct lineop setscl;
  42        struct lineop getsda;
  43        struct lineop getscl;
  44        struct lineop init;
  45        unsigned int smbus_alert:1;
  46};
  47
  48static const struct adapter_parm adapter_parm[] = {
  49        /* type 0: Philips adapter */
  50        {
  51                .setsda = { 0x80, PORT_DATA, 1 },
  52                .setscl = { 0x08, PORT_CTRL, 0 },
  53                .getsda = { 0x80, PORT_STAT, 0 },
  54                .getscl = { 0x08, PORT_STAT, 0 },
  55        },
  56        /* type 1: home brew teletext adapter */
  57        {
  58                .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 0 },
  59                .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 0 },
  60                .getsda = { 0x80, PORT_STAT, 1 },
  61        },
  62        /* type 2: Velleman K8000 adapter */
  63        {
  64                .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_CTRL, 1 },
  65                .setscl = { 0x08, PORT_CTRL, 1 },
  66                .getsda = { 0x10, PORT_STAT, 0 },
  67        },
  68        /* type 3: ELV adapter */
  69        {
  70                .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 1 },
  71                .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
  72                .getsda = { 0x40, PORT_STAT, 1 },
  73                .getscl = { 0x08, PORT_STAT, 1 },
  74        },
  75        /* type 4: ADM1032 evaluation board */
  76        {
  77                .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 1 },
  78                .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
  79                .getsda = { 0x10, PORT_STAT, 1 },
  80                .init   = { 0xf0, PORT_DATA, 0 },
  81                .smbus_alert = 1,
  82        },
  83        /* type 5: ADM1025, ADM1030 and ADM1031 evaluation boards */
  84        {
  85                .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 1 },
  86                .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
  87                .getsda = { 0x10, PORT_STAT, 1 },
  88        },
  89        /* type 6: Barco LPT->DVI (K5800236) adapter */
  90        {
  91                .setsda = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 1 },
  92                .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
  93                .getsda = { 0x20, PORT_STAT, 0 },
  94                .getscl = { 0x40, PORT_STAT, 0 },
  95                .init   = { 0xfc, PORT_DATA, 0 },
  96        },
  97        /* type 7: One For All JP1 parallel port adapter */
  98        {
  99                .setsda = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 0 },
 100                .setscl = { 0x02, PORT_DATA, 0 },
 101                .getsda = { 0x80, PORT_STAT, 1 },
 102                .init   = { 0x04, PORT_DATA, 1 },
 103        },
 104        /* type 8: VCT-jig */
 105        {
 106                .setsda = { 0x04, PORT_DATA, 1 },
 107                .setscl = { 0x01, PORT_DATA, 1 },
 108                .getsda = { 0x40, PORT_STAT, 0 },
 109                .getscl = { 0x80, PORT_STAT, 1 },
 110        },
 111};
 112
 113/* ----- Device list ------------------------------------------------------ */
 114
 115struct i2c_par {
 116        struct pardevice *pdev;
 117        struct i2c_adapter adapter;
 118        struct i2c_algo_bit_data algo_data;
 119        struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup alert_data;
 120        struct i2c_client *ara;
 121        struct list_head node;
 122};
 123
 124static LIST_HEAD(adapter_list);
 125static DEFINE_MUTEX(adapter_list_lock);
 126
 127#define MAX_DEVICE 4
 128static int parport[MAX_DEVICE] = {0, -1, -1, -1};
 129module_param_array(parport, int, NULL, 0);
 130MODULE_PARM_DESC(parport,
 131                 "List of parallel ports to bind to, by index.\n"
 132                 " At most " __stringify(MAX_DEVICE) " devices are supported.\n"
 133                 " Default is one device connected to parport0.\n"
 134);
 135
 136static int type = -1;
 137module_param(type, int, 0);
 138MODULE_PARM_DESC(type,
 139        "Type of adapter:\n"
 140        " 0 = Philips adapter\n"
 141        " 1 = home brew teletext adapter\n"
 142        " 2 = Velleman K8000 adapter\n"
 143        " 3 = ELV adapter\n"
 144        " 4 = ADM1032 evaluation board\n"
 145        " 5 = ADM1025, ADM1030 and ADM1031 evaluation boards\n"
 146        " 6 = Barco LPT->DVI (K5800236) adapter\n"
 147        " 7 = One For All JP1 parallel port adapter\n"
 148        " 8 = VCT-jig\n"
 149);
 150
 151/* ----- Low-level parallel port access ----------------------------------- */
 152
 153static void port_write_data(struct parport *p, unsigned char d)
 154{
 155        parport_write_data(p, d);
 156}
 157
 158static void port_write_control(struct parport *p, unsigned char d)
 159{
 160        parport_write_control(p, d);
 161}
 162
 163static unsigned char port_read_data(struct parport *p)
 164{
 165        return parport_read_data(p);
 166}
 167
 168static unsigned char port_read_status(struct parport *p)
 169{
 170        return parport_read_status(p);
 171}
 172
 173static unsigned char port_read_control(struct parport *p)
 174{
 175        return parport_read_control(p);
 176}
 177
 178static void (* const port_write[])(struct parport *, unsigned char) = {
 179        port_write_data,
 180        NULL,
 181        port_write_control,
 182};
 183
 184static unsigned char (* const port_read[])(struct parport *) = {
 185        port_read_data,
 186        port_read_status,
 187        port_read_control,
 188};
 189
 190/* ----- Unified line operation functions --------------------------------- */
 191
 192static inline void line_set(struct parport *data, int state,
 193        const struct lineop *op)
 194{
 195        u8 oldval = port_read[op->port](data);
 196
 197        /* Touch only the bit(s) needed */
 198        if ((op->inverted && !state) || (!op->inverted && state))
 199                port_write[op->port](data, oldval | op->val);
 200        else
 201                port_write[op->port](data, oldval & ~op->val);
 202}
 203
 204static inline int line_get(struct parport *data,
 205        const struct lineop *op)
 206{
 207        u8 oldval = port_read[op->port](data);
 208
 209        return ((op->inverted && (oldval & op->val) != op->val)
 210            || (!op->inverted && (oldval & op->val) == op->val));
 211}
 212
 213/* ----- I2C algorithm call-back functions and structures ----------------- */
 214
 215static void parport_setscl(void *data, int state)
 216{
 217        line_set((struct parport *) data, state, &adapter_parm[type].setscl);
 218}
 219
 220static void parport_setsda(void *data, int state)
 221{
 222        line_set((struct parport *) data, state, &adapter_parm[type].setsda);
 223}
 224
 225static int parport_getscl(void *data)
 226{
 227        return line_get((struct parport *) data, &adapter_parm[type].getscl);
 228}
 229
 230static int parport_getsda(void *data)
 231{
 232        return line_get((struct parport *) data, &adapter_parm[type].getsda);
 233}
 234
 235/* Encapsulate the functions above in the correct structure.
 236   Note that this is only a template, from which the real structures are
 237   copied. The attaching code will set getscl to NULL for adapters that
 238   cannot read SCL back, and will also make the data field point to
 239   the parallel port structure. */
 240static const struct i2c_algo_bit_data parport_algo_data = {
 241        .setsda         = parport_setsda,
 242        .setscl         = parport_setscl,
 243        .getsda         = parport_getsda,
 244        .getscl         = parport_getscl,
 245        .udelay         = 10, /* ~50 kbps */
 246        .timeout        = HZ,
 247};
 248
 249/* ----- I2c and parallel port call-back functions and structures --------- */
 250
 251static void i2c_parport_irq(void *data)
 252{
 253        struct i2c_par *adapter = data;
 254        struct i2c_client *ara = adapter->ara;
 255
 256        if (ara) {
 257                dev_dbg(&ara->dev, "SMBus alert received\n");
 258                i2c_handle_smbus_alert(ara);
 259        } else
 260                dev_dbg(&adapter->adapter.dev,
 261                        "SMBus alert received but no ARA client!\n");
 262}
 263
 264static void i2c_parport_attach(struct parport *port)
 265{
 266        struct i2c_par *adapter;
 267        int i;
 268        struct pardev_cb i2c_parport_cb;
 269
 270        if (type < 0) {
 271                pr_warn("adapter type unspecified\n");
 272                return;
 273        }
 274
 275        if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(adapter_parm)) {
 276                pr_warn("invalid type (%d)\n", type);
 277                return;
 278        }
 279
 280        for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICE; i++) {
 281                if (parport[i] == -1)
 282                        continue;
 283                if (port->number == parport[i])
 284                        break;
 285        }
 286        if (i == MAX_DEVICE) {
 287                pr_debug("Not using parport%d.\n", port->number);
 288                return;
 289        }
 290
 291        adapter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_par), GFP_KERNEL);
 292        if (!adapter)
 293                return;
 294        memset(&i2c_parport_cb, 0, sizeof(i2c_parport_cb));
 295        i2c_parport_cb.flags = PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
 296        i2c_parport_cb.irq_func = i2c_parport_irq;
 297        i2c_parport_cb.private = adapter;
 298
 299        pr_debug("attaching to %s\n", port->name);
 300        parport_disable_irq(port);
 301        adapter->pdev = parport_register_dev_model(port, "i2c-parport",
 302                                                   &i2c_parport_cb, i);
 303        if (!adapter->pdev) {
 304                pr_err("Unable to register with parport\n");
 305                goto err_free;
 306        }
 307
 308        /* Fill the rest of the structure */
 309        adapter->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 310        adapter->adapter.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
 311        strlcpy(adapter->adapter.name, "Parallel port adapter",
 312                sizeof(adapter->adapter.name));
 313        adapter->algo_data = parport_algo_data;
 314        /* Slow down if we can't sense SCL */
 315        if (!adapter_parm[type].getscl.val) {
 316                adapter->algo_data.getscl = NULL;
 317                adapter->algo_data.udelay = 50; /* ~10 kbps */
 318        }
 319        adapter->algo_data.data = port;
 320        adapter->adapter.algo_data = &adapter->algo_data;
 321        adapter->adapter.dev.parent = port->physport->dev;
 322
 323        if (parport_claim_or_block(adapter->pdev) < 0) {
 324                dev_err(&adapter->pdev->dev,
 325                        "Could not claim parallel port\n");
 326                goto err_unregister;
 327        }
 328
 329        /* Reset hardware to a sane state (SCL and SDA high) */
 330        parport_setsda(port, 1);
 331        parport_setscl(port, 1);
 332        /* Other init if needed (power on...) */
 333        if (adapter_parm[type].init.val) {
 334                line_set(port, 1, &adapter_parm[type].init);
 335                /* Give powered devices some time to settle */
 336                msleep(100);
 337        }
 338
 339        if (i2c_bit_add_bus(&adapter->adapter) < 0) {
 340                dev_err(&adapter->pdev->dev, "Unable to register with I2C\n");
 341                goto err_unregister;
 342        }
 343
 344        /* Setup SMBus alert if supported */
 345        if (adapter_parm[type].smbus_alert) {
 346                struct i2c_client *ara;
 347
 348                ara = i2c_new_smbus_alert_device(&adapter->adapter,
 349                                                 &adapter->alert_data);
 350                if (!IS_ERR(ara)) {
 351                        adapter->ara = ara;
 352                        parport_enable_irq(port);
 353                } else {
 354                        dev_warn(&adapter->pdev->dev,
 355                                 "Failed to register ARA client\n");
 356                }
 357        }
 358
 359        /* Add the new adapter to the list */
 360        mutex_lock(&adapter_list_lock);
 361        list_add_tail(&adapter->node, &adapter_list);
 362        mutex_unlock(&adapter_list_lock);
 363        return;
 364
 365 err_unregister:
 366        parport_release(adapter->pdev);
 367        parport_unregister_device(adapter->pdev);
 368 err_free:
 369        kfree(adapter);
 370}
 371
 372static void i2c_parport_detach(struct parport *port)
 373{
 374        struct i2c_par *adapter, *_n;
 375
 376        /* Walk the list */
 377        mutex_lock(&adapter_list_lock);
 378        list_for_each_entry_safe(adapter, _n, &adapter_list, node) {
 379                if (adapter->pdev->port == port) {
 380                        if (adapter->ara) {
 381                                parport_disable_irq(port);
 382                                i2c_unregister_device(adapter->ara);
 383                        }
 384                        i2c_del_adapter(&adapter->adapter);
 385
 386                        /* Un-init if needed (power off...) */
 387                        if (adapter_parm[type].init.val)
 388                                line_set(port, 0, &adapter_parm[type].init);
 389
 390                        parport_release(adapter->pdev);
 391                        parport_unregister_device(adapter->pdev);
 392                        list_del(&adapter->node);
 393                        kfree(adapter);
 394                }
 395        }
 396        mutex_unlock(&adapter_list_lock);
 397}
 398
 399static struct parport_driver i2c_parport_driver = {
 400        .name = "i2c-parport",
 401        .match_port = i2c_parport_attach,
 402        .detach = i2c_parport_detach,
 403        .devmodel = true,
 404};
 405module_parport_driver(i2c_parport_driver);
 406
 407MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>");
 408MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C bus over parallel port");
 409MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 410