linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-bcm-kona.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Broadcom Corporation
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
   9 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
  10 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/highmem.h>
  18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  19#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  20#include <linux/io.h>
  21#include <linux/clk.h>
  22#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  23#include <linux/of.h>
  24#include <linux/of_device.h>
  25#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
  26
  27#include "sdhci-pltfm.h"
  28#include "sdhci.h"
  29
  30#define SDHCI_SOFT_RESET                        0x01000000
  31#define KONA_SDHOST_CORECTRL                    0x8000
  32#define KONA_SDHOST_CD_PINCTRL                  0x00000008
  33#define KONA_SDHOST_STOP_HCLK                   0x00000004
  34#define KONA_SDHOST_RESET                       0x00000002
  35#define KONA_SDHOST_EN                          0x00000001
  36
  37#define KONA_SDHOST_CORESTAT                    0x8004
  38#define KONA_SDHOST_WP                          0x00000002
  39#define KONA_SDHOST_CD_SW                       0x00000001
  40
  41#define KONA_SDHOST_COREIMR                     0x8008
  42#define KONA_SDHOST_IP                          0x00000001
  43
  44#define KONA_SDHOST_COREISR                     0x800C
  45#define KONA_SDHOST_COREIMSR                    0x8010
  46#define KONA_SDHOST_COREDBG1                    0x8014
  47#define KONA_SDHOST_COREGPO_MASK                0x8018
  48
  49#define SD_DETECT_GPIO_DEBOUNCE_128MS           128
  50
  51#define KONA_MMC_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY              (50)
  52
  53struct sdhci_bcm_kona_dev {
  54        struct mutex    write_lock; /* protect back to back writes */
  55};
  56
  57
  58static int sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_reset(struct sdhci_host *host)
  59{
  60        unsigned int val;
  61        unsigned long timeout;
  62
  63        /* This timeout should be sufficent for core to reset */
  64        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
  65
  66        /* reset the host using the top level reset */
  67        val = sdhci_readl(host, KONA_SDHOST_CORECTRL);
  68        val |= KONA_SDHOST_RESET;
  69        sdhci_writel(host, val, KONA_SDHOST_CORECTRL);
  70
  71        while (!(sdhci_readl(host, KONA_SDHOST_CORECTRL) & KONA_SDHOST_RESET)) {
  72                if (time_is_before_jiffies(timeout)) {
  73                        pr_err("Error: sd host is stuck in reset!!!\n");
  74                        return -EFAULT;
  75                }
  76        }
  77
  78        /* bring the host out of reset */
  79        val = sdhci_readl(host, KONA_SDHOST_CORECTRL);
  80        val &= ~KONA_SDHOST_RESET;
  81
  82        /*
  83         * Back-to-Back register write needs a delay of 1ms at bootup (min 10uS)
  84         * Back-to-Back writes to same register needs delay when SD bus clock
  85         * is very low w.r.t AHB clock, mainly during boot-time and during card
  86         * insert-removal.
  87         */
  88        usleep_range(1000, 5000);
  89        sdhci_writel(host, val, KONA_SDHOST_CORECTRL);
  90
  91        return 0;
  92}
  93
  94static void sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_init(struct sdhci_host *host)
  95{
  96        unsigned int val;
  97
  98        /* enable the interrupt from the IP core */
  99        val = sdhci_readl(host, KONA_SDHOST_COREIMR);
 100        val |= KONA_SDHOST_IP;
 101        sdhci_writel(host, val, KONA_SDHOST_COREIMR);
 102
 103        /* Enable the AHB clock gating module to the host */
 104        val = sdhci_readl(host, KONA_SDHOST_CORECTRL);
 105        val |= KONA_SDHOST_EN;
 106
 107        /*
 108         * Back-to-Back register write needs a delay of 1ms at bootup (min 10uS)
 109         * Back-to-Back writes to same register needs delay when SD bus clock
 110         * is very low w.r.t AHB clock, mainly during boot-time and during card
 111         * insert-removal.
 112         */
 113        usleep_range(1000, 5000);
 114        sdhci_writel(host, val, KONA_SDHOST_CORECTRL);
 115}
 116
 117/*
 118 * Software emulation of the SD card insertion/removal. Set insert=1 for insert
 119 * and insert=0 for removal. The card detection is done by GPIO. For Broadcom
 120 * IP to function properly the bit 0 of CORESTAT register needs to be set/reset
 121 * to generate the CD IRQ handled in sdhci.c which schedules card_tasklet.
 122 */
 123static int sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_card_emulate(struct sdhci_host *host, int insert)
 124{
 125        struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_priv = sdhci_priv(host);
 126        struct sdhci_bcm_kona_dev *kona_dev = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_priv);
 127        u32 val;
 128
 129        /*
 130         * Back-to-Back register write needs a delay of min 10uS.
 131         * Back-to-Back writes to same register needs delay when SD bus clock
 132         * is very low w.r.t AHB clock, mainly during boot-time and during card
 133         * insert-removal.
 134         * We keep 20uS
 135         */
 136        mutex_lock(&kona_dev->write_lock);
 137        udelay(20);
 138        val = sdhci_readl(host, KONA_SDHOST_CORESTAT);
 139
 140        if (insert) {
 141                int ret;
 142
 143                ret = mmc_gpio_get_ro(host->mmc);
 144                if (ret >= 0)
 145                        val = (val & ~KONA_SDHOST_WP) |
 146                                ((ret) ? KONA_SDHOST_WP : 0);
 147
 148                val |= KONA_SDHOST_CD_SW;
 149                sdhci_writel(host, val, KONA_SDHOST_CORESTAT);
 150        } else {
 151                val &= ~KONA_SDHOST_CD_SW;
 152                sdhci_writel(host, val, KONA_SDHOST_CORESTAT);
 153        }
 154        mutex_unlock(&kona_dev->write_lock);
 155
 156        return 0;
 157}
 158
 159/*
 160 * SD card interrupt event callback
 161 */
 162static void sdhci_bcm_kona_card_event(struct sdhci_host *host)
 163{
 164        if (mmc_gpio_get_cd(host->mmc) > 0) {
 165                dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
 166                        "card inserted\n");
 167                sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_card_emulate(host, 1);
 168        } else {
 169                dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
 170                        "card removed\n");
 171                sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_card_emulate(host, 0);
 172        }
 173}
 174
 175static void sdhci_bcm_kona_init_74_clocks(struct sdhci_host *host,
 176                                u8 power_mode)
 177{
 178        /*
 179         *  JEDEC and SD spec specify supplying 74 continuous clocks to
 180         * device after power up. With minimum bus (100KHz) that
 181         * that translates to 740us
 182         */
 183        if (power_mode != MMC_POWER_OFF)
 184                udelay(740);
 185}
 186
 187static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_bcm_kona_ops = {
 188        .set_clock = sdhci_set_clock,
 189        .get_max_clock = sdhci_pltfm_clk_get_max_clock,
 190        .get_timeout_clock = sdhci_pltfm_clk_get_max_clock,
 191        .platform_send_init_74_clocks = sdhci_bcm_kona_init_74_clocks,
 192        .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
 193        .reset = sdhci_reset,
 194        .set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_set_uhs_signaling,
 195        .card_event = sdhci_bcm_kona_card_event,
 196};
 197
 198static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_pltfm_data_kona = {
 199        .ops    = &sdhci_bcm_kona_ops,
 200        .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET |
 201                SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL | SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR |
 202                SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE | SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE |
 203                SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_BLK_SZ_2048 |
 204                SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN,
 205};
 206
 207static const struct of_device_id sdhci_bcm_kona_of_match[] = {
 208        { .compatible = "brcm,kona-sdhci"},
 209        { .compatible = "bcm,kona-sdhci"}, /* deprecated name */
 210        {}
 211};
 212MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sdhci_bcm_kona_of_match);
 213
 214static int sdhci_bcm_kona_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 215{
 216        struct sdhci_bcm_kona_dev *kona_dev = NULL;
 217        struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_priv;
 218        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 219        struct sdhci_host *host;
 220        int ret;
 221
 222        ret = 0;
 223
 224        host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, &sdhci_pltfm_data_kona,
 225                        sizeof(*kona_dev));
 226        if (IS_ERR(host))
 227                return PTR_ERR(host);
 228
 229        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: inited. IOADDR=%p\n", __func__, host->ioaddr);
 230
 231        pltfm_priv = sdhci_priv(host);
 232
 233        kona_dev = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_priv);
 234        mutex_init(&kona_dev->write_lock);
 235
 236        ret = mmc_of_parse(host->mmc);
 237        if (ret)
 238                goto err_pltfm_free;
 239
 240        if (!host->mmc->f_max) {
 241                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing max-freq for SDHCI cfg\n");
 242                ret = -ENXIO;
 243                goto err_pltfm_free;
 244        }
 245
 246        /* Get and enable the core clock */
 247        pltfm_priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
 248        if (IS_ERR(pltfm_priv->clk)) {
 249                dev_err(dev, "Failed to get core clock\n");
 250                ret = PTR_ERR(pltfm_priv->clk);
 251                goto err_pltfm_free;
 252        }
 253
 254        ret = clk_set_rate(pltfm_priv->clk, host->mmc->f_max);
 255        if (ret) {
 256                dev_err(dev, "Failed to set rate core clock\n");
 257                goto err_pltfm_free;
 258        }
 259
 260        ret = clk_prepare_enable(pltfm_priv->clk);
 261        if (ret) {
 262                dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable core clock\n");
 263                goto err_pltfm_free;
 264        }
 265
 266        dev_dbg(dev, "non-removable=%c\n",
 267                mmc_card_is_removable(host->mmc) ? 'N' : 'Y');
 268        dev_dbg(dev, "cd_gpio %c, wp_gpio %c\n",
 269                (mmc_gpio_get_cd(host->mmc) != -ENOSYS) ? 'Y' : 'N',
 270                (mmc_gpio_get_ro(host->mmc) != -ENOSYS) ? 'Y' : 'N');
 271
 272        if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host->mmc))
 273                host->quirks |= SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION;
 274
 275        dev_dbg(dev, "is_8bit=%c\n",
 276                (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? 'Y' : 'N');
 277
 278        ret = sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_reset(host);
 279        if (ret)
 280                goto err_clk_disable;
 281
 282        sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_init(host);
 283
 284        ret = sdhci_add_host(host);
 285        if (ret)
 286                goto err_reset;
 287
 288        /* if device is eMMC, emulate card insert right here */
 289        if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host->mmc)) {
 290                ret = sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_card_emulate(host, 1);
 291                if (ret) {
 292                        dev_err(dev,
 293                                "unable to emulate card insertion\n");
 294                        goto err_remove_host;
 295                }
 296        }
 297        /*
 298         * Since the card detection GPIO interrupt is configured to be
 299         * edge sensitive, check the initial GPIO value here, emulate
 300         * only if the card is present
 301         */
 302        if (mmc_gpio_get_cd(host->mmc) > 0)
 303                sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_card_emulate(host, 1);
 304
 305        dev_dbg(dev, "initialized properly\n");
 306        return 0;
 307
 308err_remove_host:
 309        sdhci_remove_host(host, 0);
 310
 311err_reset:
 312        sdhci_bcm_kona_sd_reset(host);
 313
 314err_clk_disable:
 315        clk_disable_unprepare(pltfm_priv->clk);
 316
 317err_pltfm_free:
 318        sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev);
 319
 320        dev_err(dev, "Probing of sdhci-pltfm failed: %d\n", ret);
 321        return ret;
 322}
 323
 324static struct platform_driver sdhci_bcm_kona_driver = {
 325        .driver         = {
 326                .name   = "sdhci-kona",
 327                .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
 328                .pm     = &sdhci_pltfm_pmops,
 329                .of_match_table = sdhci_bcm_kona_of_match,
 330        },
 331        .probe          = sdhci_bcm_kona_probe,
 332        .remove         = sdhci_pltfm_unregister,
 333};
 334module_platform_driver(sdhci_bcm_kona_driver);
 335
 336MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SDHCI driver for Broadcom Kona platform");
 337MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom");
 338MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 339