linux/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004, 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   4 * (C) Copyright 2007 Novell Inc.
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/pci.h>
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/init.h>
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  12#include <linux/string.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
  16#include <linux/cpu.h>
  17#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  18#include <linux/suspend.h>
  19#include <linux/kexec.h>
  20#include <linux/of_device.h>
  21#include <linux/acpi.h>
  22#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  23#include <linux/iommu.h>
  24#include "pci.h"
  25#include "pcie/portdrv.h"
  26
  27struct pci_dynid {
  28        struct list_head node;
  29        struct pci_device_id id;
  30};
  31
  32/**
  33 * pci_add_dynid - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
  34 * @drv: target pci driver
  35 * @vendor: PCI vendor ID
  36 * @device: PCI device ID
  37 * @subvendor: PCI subvendor ID
  38 * @subdevice: PCI subdevice ID
  39 * @class: PCI class
  40 * @class_mask: PCI class mask
  41 * @driver_data: private driver data
  42 *
  43 * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver and causes the
  44 * driver to probe for all devices again.  @drv must have been
  45 * registered prior to calling this function.
  46 *
  47 * CONTEXT:
  48 * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
  49 *
  50 * RETURNS:
  51 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
  52 */
  53int pci_add_dynid(struct pci_driver *drv,
  54                  unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
  55                  unsigned int subvendor, unsigned int subdevice,
  56                  unsigned int class, unsigned int class_mask,
  57                  unsigned long driver_data)
  58{
  59        struct pci_dynid *dynid;
  60
  61        dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
  62        if (!dynid)
  63                return -ENOMEM;
  64
  65        dynid->id.vendor = vendor;
  66        dynid->id.device = device;
  67        dynid->id.subvendor = subvendor;
  68        dynid->id.subdevice = subdevice;
  69        dynid->id.class = class;
  70        dynid->id.class_mask = class_mask;
  71        dynid->id.driver_data = driver_data;
  72
  73        spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
  74        list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &drv->dynids.list);
  75        spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
  76
  77        return driver_attach(&drv->driver);
  78}
  79EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_dynid);
  80
  81static void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv)
  82{
  83        struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
  84
  85        spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
  86        list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
  87                list_del(&dynid->node);
  88                kfree(dynid);
  89        }
  90        spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
  91}
  92
  93/**
  94 * pci_match_id - See if a PCI device matches a given pci_id table
  95 * @ids: array of PCI device ID structures to search in
  96 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
  97 *
  98 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device is in its list of
  99 * supported devices.  Returns the matching pci_device_id structure or
 100 * %NULL if there is no match.
 101 *
 102 * Deprecated; don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic IDs
 103 * that a driver might want to check for.
 104 */
 105const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids,
 106                                         struct pci_dev *dev)
 107{
 108        if (ids) {
 109                while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
 110                        if (pci_match_one_device(ids, dev))
 111                                return ids;
 112                        ids++;
 113                }
 114        }
 115        return NULL;
 116}
 117EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id);
 118
 119static const struct pci_device_id pci_device_id_any = {
 120        .vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
 121        .device = PCI_ANY_ID,
 122        .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
 123        .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
 124};
 125
 126/**
 127 * pci_match_device - See if a device matches a driver's list of IDs
 128 * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
 129 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
 130 *
 131 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device is in its list of
 132 * supported devices or in the dynids list, which may have been augmented
 133 * via the sysfs "new_id" file.  Returns the matching pci_device_id
 134 * structure or %NULL if there is no match.
 135 */
 136static const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(struct pci_driver *drv,
 137                                                    struct pci_dev *dev)
 138{
 139        struct pci_dynid *dynid;
 140        const struct pci_device_id *found_id = NULL, *ids;
 141
 142        /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
 143        if (dev->driver_override && strcmp(dev->driver_override, drv->name))
 144                return NULL;
 145
 146        /* Look at the dynamic ids first, before the static ones */
 147        spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 148        list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
 149                if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) {
 150                        found_id = &dynid->id;
 151                        break;
 152                }
 153        }
 154        spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 155
 156        if (found_id)
 157                return found_id;
 158
 159        for (ids = drv->id_table; (found_id = pci_match_id(ids, dev));
 160             ids = found_id + 1) {
 161                /*
 162                 * The match table is split based on driver_override.
 163                 * In case override_only was set, enforce driver_override
 164                 * matching.
 165                 */
 166                if (found_id->override_only) {
 167                        if (dev->driver_override)
 168                                return found_id;
 169                } else {
 170                        return found_id;
 171                }
 172        }
 173
 174        /* driver_override will always match, send a dummy id */
 175        if (dev->driver_override)
 176                return &pci_device_id_any;
 177        return NULL;
 178}
 179
 180/**
 181 * new_id_store - sysfs frontend to pci_add_dynid()
 182 * @driver: target device driver
 183 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
 184 * @count: input size
 185 *
 186 * Allow PCI IDs to be added to an existing driver via sysfs.
 187 */
 188static ssize_t new_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
 189                            size_t count)
 190{
 191        struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
 192        const struct pci_device_id *ids = pdrv->id_table;
 193        u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
 194                subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
 195        unsigned long driver_data = 0;
 196        int fields = 0;
 197        int retval = 0;
 198
 199        fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lx",
 200                        &vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
 201                        &class, &class_mask, &driver_data);
 202        if (fields < 2)
 203                return -EINVAL;
 204
 205        if (fields != 7) {
 206                struct pci_dev *pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 207                if (!pdev)
 208                        return -ENOMEM;
 209
 210                pdev->vendor = vendor;
 211                pdev->device = device;
 212                pdev->subsystem_vendor = subvendor;
 213                pdev->subsystem_device = subdevice;
 214                pdev->class = class;
 215
 216                if (pci_match_device(pdrv, pdev))
 217                        retval = -EEXIST;
 218
 219                kfree(pdev);
 220
 221                if (retval)
 222                        return retval;
 223        }
 224
 225        /* Only accept driver_data values that match an existing id_table
 226           entry */
 227        if (ids) {
 228                retval = -EINVAL;
 229                while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
 230                        if (driver_data == ids->driver_data) {
 231                                retval = 0;
 232                                break;
 233                        }
 234                        ids++;
 235                }
 236                if (retval)     /* No match */
 237                        return retval;
 238        }
 239
 240        retval = pci_add_dynid(pdrv, vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
 241                               class, class_mask, driver_data);
 242        if (retval)
 243                return retval;
 244        return count;
 245}
 246static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_id);
 247
 248/**
 249 * remove_id_store - remove a PCI device ID from this driver
 250 * @driver: target device driver
 251 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
 252 * @count: input size
 253 *
 254 * Removes a dynamic pci device ID to this driver.
 255 */
 256static ssize_t remove_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
 257                               size_t count)
 258{
 259        struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
 260        struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
 261        u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
 262                subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
 263        int fields = 0;
 264        size_t retval = -ENODEV;
 265
 266        fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x",
 267                        &vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
 268                        &class, &class_mask);
 269        if (fields < 2)
 270                return -EINVAL;
 271
 272        spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
 273        list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &pdrv->dynids.list, node) {
 274                struct pci_device_id *id = &dynid->id;
 275                if ((id->vendor == vendor) &&
 276                    (id->device == device) &&
 277                    (subvendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subvendor == subvendor) &&
 278                    (subdevice == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subdevice == subdevice) &&
 279                    !((id->class ^ class) & class_mask)) {
 280                        list_del(&dynid->node);
 281                        kfree(dynid);
 282                        retval = count;
 283                        break;
 284                }
 285        }
 286        spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
 287
 288        return retval;
 289}
 290static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(remove_id);
 291
 292static struct attribute *pci_drv_attrs[] = {
 293        &driver_attr_new_id.attr,
 294        &driver_attr_remove_id.attr,
 295        NULL,
 296};
 297ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_drv);
 298
 299struct drv_dev_and_id {
 300        struct pci_driver *drv;
 301        struct pci_dev *dev;
 302        const struct pci_device_id *id;
 303};
 304
 305static long local_pci_probe(void *_ddi)
 306{
 307        struct drv_dev_and_id *ddi = _ddi;
 308        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = ddi->dev;
 309        struct pci_driver *pci_drv = ddi->drv;
 310        struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
 311        int rc;
 312
 313        /*
 314         * Unbound PCI devices are always put in D0, regardless of
 315         * runtime PM status.  During probe, the device is set to
 316         * active and the usage count is incremented.  If the driver
 317         * supports runtime PM, it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle(),
 318         * or any other runtime PM helper function decrementing the usage
 319         * count, in its probe routine and pm_runtime_get_noresume() in
 320         * its remove routine.
 321         */
 322        pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 323        pci_dev->driver = pci_drv;
 324        rc = pci_drv->probe(pci_dev, ddi->id);
 325        if (!rc)
 326                return rc;
 327        if (rc < 0) {
 328                pci_dev->driver = NULL;
 329                pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
 330                return rc;
 331        }
 332        /*
 333         * Probe function should return < 0 for failure, 0 for success
 334         * Treat values > 0 as success, but warn.
 335         */
 336        pci_warn(pci_dev, "Driver probe function unexpectedly returned %d\n",
 337                 rc);
 338        return 0;
 339}
 340
 341static bool pci_physfn_is_probed(struct pci_dev *dev)
 342{
 343#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 344        return dev->is_virtfn && dev->physfn->is_probed;
 345#else
 346        return false;
 347#endif
 348}
 349
 350static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev,
 351                          const struct pci_device_id *id)
 352{
 353        int error, node, cpu;
 354        struct drv_dev_and_id ddi = { drv, dev, id };
 355
 356        /*
 357         * Execute driver initialization on node where the device is
 358         * attached.  This way the driver likely allocates its local memory
 359         * on the right node.
 360         */
 361        node = dev_to_node(&dev->dev);
 362        dev->is_probed = 1;
 363
 364        cpu_hotplug_disable();
 365
 366        /*
 367         * Prevent nesting work_on_cpu() for the case where a Virtual Function
 368         * device is probed from work_on_cpu() of the Physical device.
 369         */
 370        if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node) ||
 371            pci_physfn_is_probed(dev)) {
 372                cpu = nr_cpu_ids;
 373        } else {
 374                cpumask_var_t wq_domain_mask;
 375
 376                if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&wq_domain_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 377                        error = -ENOMEM;
 378                        goto out;
 379                }
 380                cpumask_and(wq_domain_mask,
 381                            housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_WQ),
 382                            housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
 383
 384                cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node),
 385                                      wq_domain_mask);
 386                free_cpumask_var(wq_domain_mask);
 387        }
 388
 389        if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
 390                error = work_on_cpu(cpu, local_pci_probe, &ddi);
 391        else
 392                error = local_pci_probe(&ddi);
 393out:
 394        dev->is_probed = 0;
 395        cpu_hotplug_enable();
 396        return error;
 397}
 398
 399/**
 400 * __pci_device_probe - check if a driver wants to claim a specific PCI device
 401 * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device
 402 * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed
 403 *
 404 * returns 0 on success, else error.
 405 * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
 406 */
 407static int __pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 408{
 409        const struct pci_device_id *id;
 410        int error = 0;
 411
 412        if (drv->probe) {
 413                error = -ENODEV;
 414
 415                id = pci_match_device(drv, pci_dev);
 416                if (id)
 417                        error = pci_call_probe(drv, pci_dev, id);
 418        }
 419        return error;
 420}
 421
 422int __weak pcibios_alloc_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
 423{
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426
 427void __weak pcibios_free_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
 428{
 429}
 430
 431#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 432static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 433{
 434        return (!pdev->is_virtfn || pdev->physfn->sriov->drivers_autoprobe ||
 435                pdev->driver_override);
 436}
 437#else
 438static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 439{
 440        return true;
 441}
 442#endif
 443
 444static int pci_device_probe(struct device *dev)
 445{
 446        int error;
 447        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 448        struct pci_driver *drv = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
 449
 450        if (!pci_device_can_probe(pci_dev))
 451                return -ENODEV;
 452
 453        pci_assign_irq(pci_dev);
 454
 455        error = pcibios_alloc_irq(pci_dev);
 456        if (error < 0)
 457                return error;
 458
 459        pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
 460        error = __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev);
 461        if (error) {
 462                pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
 463                pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
 464        }
 465
 466        return error;
 467}
 468
 469static void pci_device_remove(struct device *dev)
 470{
 471        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 472        struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
 473
 474        if (drv->remove) {
 475                pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 476                drv->remove(pci_dev);
 477                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 478        }
 479        pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
 480        pci_dev->driver = NULL;
 481        pci_iov_remove(pci_dev);
 482
 483        /* Undo the runtime PM settings in local_pci_probe() */
 484        pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
 485
 486        /*
 487         * If the device is still on, set the power state as "unknown",
 488         * since it might change by the next time we load the driver.
 489         */
 490        if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
 491                pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
 492
 493        /*
 494         * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
 495         * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
 496         * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
 497         * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
 498         * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
 499         * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
 500         */
 501
 502        pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
 503}
 504
 505static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 506{
 507        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 508        struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
 509
 510        pm_runtime_resume(dev);
 511
 512        if (drv && drv->shutdown)
 513                drv->shutdown(pci_dev);
 514
 515        /*
 516         * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
 517         * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
 518         * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
 519         * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
 520         * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
 521         */
 522        if (kexec_in_progress && (pci_dev->current_state <= PCI_D3hot))
 523                pci_clear_master(pci_dev);
 524}
 525
 526#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 527
 528/* Auxiliary functions used for system resume */
 529
 530/**
 531 * pci_restore_standard_config - restore standard config registers of PCI device
 532 * @pci_dev: PCI device to handle
 533 */
 534static int pci_restore_standard_config(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 535{
 536        pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_UNKNOWN);
 537
 538        if (pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0) {
 539                int error = pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
 540                if (error)
 541                        return error;
 542        }
 543
 544        pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
 545        pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
 546        return 0;
 547}
 548#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 549
 550#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 551
 552/* Auxiliary functions used for system resume and run-time resume */
 553
 554static void pci_pm_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 555{
 556        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
 557        pci_enable_wake(pci_dev, PCI_D0, false);
 558}
 559
 560static void pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 561{
 562        pci_power_up(pci_dev);
 563        pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
 564}
 565
 566static void pci_pm_default_resume_early(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 567{
 568        pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(pci_dev);
 569        pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
 570        pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
 571}
 572
 573static void pci_pm_bridge_power_up_actions(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 574{
 575        pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev);
 576        /*
 577         * When powering on a bridge from D3cold, the whole hierarchy may be
 578         * powered on into D0uninitialized state, resume them to give them a
 579         * chance to suspend again
 580         */
 581        pci_resume_bus(pci_dev->subordinate);
 582}
 583
 584#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 585
 586#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 587
 588/*
 589 * Default "suspend" method for devices that have no driver provided suspend,
 590 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
 591 */
 592static void pci_pm_set_unknown_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 593{
 594        /*
 595         * mark its power state as "unknown", since we don't know if
 596         * e.g. the BIOS will change its device state when we suspend.
 597         */
 598        if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
 599                pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
 600}
 601
 602/*
 603 * Default "resume" method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
 604 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
 605 */
 606static int pci_pm_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 607{
 608        int retval;
 609
 610        /* if the device was enabled before suspend, re-enable */
 611        retval = pci_reenable_device(pci_dev);
 612        /*
 613         * if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster
 614         * again
 615         */
 616        if (pci_dev->is_busmaster)
 617                pci_set_master(pci_dev);
 618
 619        return retval;
 620}
 621
 622static int pci_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 623{
 624        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 625        struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
 626
 627        if (drv && drv->suspend) {
 628                pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
 629                int error;
 630
 631                error = drv->suspend(pci_dev, state);
 632                suspend_report_result(dev, drv->suspend, error);
 633                if (error)
 634                        return error;
 635
 636                if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
 637                    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
 638                        pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
 639                                      "PCI PM: Device state not saved by %pS\n",
 640                                      drv->suspend);
 641                }
 642        }
 643
 644        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
 645
 646        return 0;
 647}
 648
 649static int pci_legacy_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 650{
 651        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 652
 653        if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
 654                pci_save_state(pci_dev);
 655
 656        pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
 657
 658        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
 659
 660        return 0;
 661}
 662
 663static int pci_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
 664{
 665        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 666        struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
 667
 668        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
 669
 670        return drv && drv->resume ?
 671                        drv->resume(pci_dev) : pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
 672}
 673
 674/* Auxiliary functions used by the new power management framework */
 675
 676static void pci_pm_default_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 677{
 678        /* Disable non-bridge devices without PM support */
 679        if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
 680                pci_disable_enabled_device(pci_dev);
 681}
 682
 683static bool pci_has_legacy_pm_support(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 684{
 685        struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
 686        bool ret = drv && (drv->suspend || drv->resume);
 687
 688        /*
 689         * Legacy PM support is used by default, so warn if the new framework is
 690         * supported as well.  Drivers are supposed to support either the
 691         * former, or the latter, but not both at the same time.
 692         */
 693        pci_WARN(pci_dev, ret && drv->driver.pm, "device %04x:%04x\n",
 694                 pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device);
 695
 696        return ret;
 697}
 698
 699/* New power management framework */
 700
 701static int pci_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
 702{
 703        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 704        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
 705
 706        if (pm && pm->prepare) {
 707                int error = pm->prepare(dev);
 708                if (error < 0)
 709                        return error;
 710
 711                if (!error && dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE))
 712                        return 0;
 713        }
 714        if (pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev))
 715                return 0;
 716
 717        /*
 718         * The PME setting needs to be adjusted here in case the direct-complete
 719         * optimization is used with respect to this device.
 720         */
 721        pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
 722        return 1;
 723}
 724
 725static void pci_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
 726{
 727        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 728
 729        pci_dev_complete_resume(pci_dev);
 730        pm_generic_complete(dev);
 731
 732        /* Resume device if platform firmware has put it in reset-power-on */
 733        if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && pm_resume_via_firmware()) {
 734                pci_power_t pre_sleep_state = pci_dev->current_state;
 735
 736                pci_refresh_power_state(pci_dev);
 737                /*
 738                 * On platforms with ACPI this check may also trigger for
 739                 * devices sharing power resources if one of those power
 740                 * resources has been activated as a result of a change of the
 741                 * power state of another device sharing it.  However, in that
 742                 * case it is also better to resume the device, in general.
 743                 */
 744                if (pci_dev->current_state < pre_sleep_state)
 745                        pm_request_resume(dev);
 746        }
 747}
 748
 749#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 750
 751#define pci_pm_prepare  NULL
 752#define pci_pm_complete NULL
 753
 754#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 755
 756#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 757static void pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 758{
 759        /*
 760         * Some BIOSes forget to clear Root PME Status bits after system
 761         * wakeup, which breaks ACPI-based runtime wakeup on PCI Express.
 762         * Clear those bits now just in case (shouldn't hurt).
 763         */
 764        if (pci_is_pcie(pci_dev) &&
 765            (pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
 766             pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
 767                pcie_clear_root_pme_status(pci_dev);
 768}
 769
 770static int pci_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
 771{
 772        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 773        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
 774
 775        pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = false;
 776
 777        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
 778                return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 779
 780        if (!pm) {
 781                pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
 782                return 0;
 783        }
 784
 785        /*
 786         * PCI devices suspended at run time may need to be resumed at this
 787         * point, because in general it may be necessary to reconfigure them for
 788         * system suspend.  Namely, if the device is expected to wake up the
 789         * system from the sleep state, it may have to be reconfigured for this
 790         * purpose, or if the device is not expected to wake up the system from
 791         * the sleep state, it should be prevented from signaling wakeup events
 792         * going forward.
 793         *
 794         * Also if the driver of the device does not indicate that its system
 795         * suspend callbacks can cope with runtime-suspended devices, it is
 796         * better to resume the device from runtime suspend here.
 797         */
 798        if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
 799            pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
 800                pm_runtime_resume(dev);
 801                pci_dev->state_saved = false;
 802        } else {
 803                pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
 804        }
 805
 806        if (pm->suspend) {
 807                pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
 808                int error;
 809
 810                error = pm->suspend(dev);
 811                suspend_report_result(dev, pm->suspend, error);
 812                if (error)
 813                        return error;
 814
 815                if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
 816                    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
 817                        pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
 818                                      "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
 819                                      pm->suspend);
 820                }
 821        }
 822
 823        return 0;
 824}
 825
 826static int pci_pm_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
 827{
 828        if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
 829                return 0;
 830
 831        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
 832
 833        return pm_generic_suspend_late(dev);
 834}
 835
 836static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
 837{
 838        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 839        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
 840
 841        if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
 842                return 0;
 843
 844        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
 845                return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 846
 847        if (!pm) {
 848                pci_save_state(pci_dev);
 849                goto Fixup;
 850        }
 851
 852        if (pm->suspend_noirq) {
 853                pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
 854                int error;
 855
 856                error = pm->suspend_noirq(dev);
 857                suspend_report_result(dev, pm->suspend_noirq, error);
 858                if (error)
 859                        return error;
 860
 861                if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
 862                    && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
 863                        pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
 864                                      "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
 865                                      pm->suspend_noirq);
 866                        goto Fixup;
 867                }
 868        }
 869
 870        if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm) {
 871                /*
 872                 * Either the device is a bridge with a child in D0 below it, or
 873                 * the function is running for the second time in a row without
 874                 * going through full resume, which is possible only during
 875                 * suspend-to-idle in a spurious wakeup case.  The device should
 876                 * be in D0 at this point, but if it is a bridge, it may be
 877                 * necessary to save its state.
 878                 */
 879                if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
 880                        pci_save_state(pci_dev);
 881        } else if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
 882                pci_save_state(pci_dev);
 883                if (pci_power_manageable(pci_dev))
 884                        pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
 885        }
 886
 887        pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Suspend power state: %s\n",
 888                pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
 889
 890        if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0) {
 891                pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = true;
 892                /*
 893                 * Per PCI PM r1.2, table 6-1, a bridge must be in D0 if any
 894                 * downstream device is in D0, so avoid changing the power state
 895                 * of the parent bridge by setting the skip_bus_pm flag for it.
 896                 */
 897                if (pci_dev->bus->self)
 898                        pci_dev->bus->self->skip_bus_pm = true;
 899        }
 900
 901        if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()) {
 902                pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Skipped\n");
 903                goto Fixup;
 904        }
 905
 906        pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
 907
 908        /*
 909         * Some BIOSes from ASUS have a bug: If a USB EHCI host controller's
 910         * PCI COMMAND register isn't 0, the BIOS assumes that the controller
 911         * hasn't been quiesced and tries to turn it off.  If the controller
 912         * is already in D3, this can hang or cause memory corruption.
 913         *
 914         * Since the value of the COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
 915         * device has been suspended, we can safely set it to 0 here.
 916         */
 917        if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
 918                pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
 919
 920Fixup:
 921        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
 922
 923        /*
 924         * If the target system sleep state is suspend-to-idle, it is sufficient
 925         * to check whether or not the device's wakeup settings are good for
 926         * runtime PM.  Otherwise, the pm_resume_via_firmware() check will cause
 927         * pci_pm_complete() to take care of fixing up the device's state
 928         * anyway, if need be.
 929         */
 930        if (device_can_wakeup(dev) && !device_may_wakeup(dev))
 931                dev->power.may_skip_resume = false;
 932
 933        return 0;
 934}
 935
 936static int pci_pm_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
 937{
 938        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 939        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
 940        pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
 941        bool skip_bus_pm = pci_dev->skip_bus_pm;
 942
 943        if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
 944                return 0;
 945
 946        /*
 947         * In the suspend-to-idle case, devices left in D0 during suspend will
 948         * stay in D0, so it is not necessary to restore or update their
 949         * configuration here and attempting to put them into D0 again is
 950         * pointless, so avoid doing that.
 951         */
 952        if (!(skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()))
 953                pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
 954
 955        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
 956        pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(pci_dev);
 957
 958        if (!skip_bus_pm && prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
 959                pci_pm_bridge_power_up_actions(pci_dev);
 960
 961        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
 962                return 0;
 963
 964        if (pm && pm->resume_noirq)
 965                return pm->resume_noirq(dev);
 966
 967        return 0;
 968}
 969
 970static int pci_pm_resume_early(struct device *dev)
 971{
 972        if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
 973                return 0;
 974
 975        return pm_generic_resume_early(dev);
 976}
 977
 978static int pci_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
 979{
 980        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 981        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
 982
 983        /*
 984         * This is necessary for the suspend error path in which resume is
 985         * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
 986         */
 987        if (pci_dev->state_saved)
 988                pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
 989
 990        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
 991                return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
 992
 993        pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
 994
 995        if (pm) {
 996                if (pm->resume)
 997                        return pm->resume(dev);
 998        } else {
 999                pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1000        }
1001
1002        return 0;
1003}
1004
1005#else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
1006
1007#define pci_pm_suspend          NULL
1008#define pci_pm_suspend_late     NULL
1009#define pci_pm_suspend_noirq    NULL
1010#define pci_pm_resume           NULL
1011#define pci_pm_resume_early     NULL
1012#define pci_pm_resume_noirq     NULL
1013
1014#endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
1015
1016#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
1017
1018static int pci_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
1019{
1020        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1021        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1022
1023        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1024                return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
1025
1026        if (!pm) {
1027                pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
1028                return 0;
1029        }
1030
1031        /*
1032         * Resume all runtime-suspended devices before creating a snapshot
1033         * image of system memory, because the restore kernel generally cannot
1034         * be expected to always handle them consistently and they need to be
1035         * put into the runtime-active metastate during system resume anyway,
1036         * so it is better to ensure that the state saved in the image will be
1037         * always consistent with that.
1038         */
1039        pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1040        pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1041
1042        if (pm->freeze) {
1043                int error;
1044
1045                error = pm->freeze(dev);
1046                suspend_report_result(dev, pm->freeze, error);
1047                if (error)
1048                        return error;
1049        }
1050
1051        return 0;
1052}
1053
1054static int pci_pm_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1055{
1056        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1057        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1058
1059        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1060                return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
1061
1062        if (pm && pm->freeze_noirq) {
1063                int error;
1064
1065                error = pm->freeze_noirq(dev);
1066                suspend_report_result(dev, pm->freeze_noirq, error);
1067                if (error)
1068                        return error;
1069        }
1070
1071        if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
1072                pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1073
1074        pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
1075
1076        return 0;
1077}
1078
1079static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1080{
1081        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1082        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1083
1084        /*
1085         * The pm->thaw_noirq() callback assumes the device has been
1086         * returned to D0 and its config state has been restored.
1087         *
1088         * In addition, pci_restore_state() restores MSI-X state in MMIO
1089         * space, which requires the device to be in D0, so return it to D0
1090         * in case the driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power
1091         * state.
1092         */
1093        pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(pci_dev);
1094        pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
1095
1096        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1097                return 0;
1098
1099        if (pm && pm->thaw_noirq)
1100                return pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
1101
1102        return 0;
1103}
1104
1105static int pci_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1106{
1107        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1108        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1109        int error = 0;
1110
1111        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1112                return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1113
1114        if (pm) {
1115                if (pm->thaw)
1116                        error = pm->thaw(dev);
1117        } else {
1118                pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1119        }
1120
1121        pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1122
1123        return error;
1124}
1125
1126static int pci_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1127{
1128        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1129        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1130
1131        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1132                return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1133
1134        if (!pm) {
1135                pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
1136                return 0;
1137        }
1138
1139        /* The reason to do that is the same as in pci_pm_suspend(). */
1140        if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
1141            pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
1142                pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1143                pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1144        } else {
1145                pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
1146        }
1147
1148        if (pm->poweroff) {
1149                int error;
1150
1151                error = pm->poweroff(dev);
1152                suspend_report_result(dev, pm->poweroff, error);
1153                if (error)
1154                        return error;
1155        }
1156
1157        return 0;
1158}
1159
1160static int pci_pm_poweroff_late(struct device *dev)
1161{
1162        if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1163                return 0;
1164
1165        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
1166
1167        return pm_generic_poweroff_late(dev);
1168}
1169
1170static int pci_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
1171{
1172        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1173        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1174
1175        if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1176                return 0;
1177
1178        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1179                return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1180
1181        if (!pm) {
1182                pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1183                return 0;
1184        }
1185
1186        if (pm->poweroff_noirq) {
1187                int error;
1188
1189                error = pm->poweroff_noirq(dev);
1190                suspend_report_result(dev, pm->poweroff_noirq, error);
1191                if (error)
1192                        return error;
1193        }
1194
1195        if (!pci_dev->state_saved && !pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
1196                pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
1197
1198        /*
1199         * The reason for doing this here is the same as for the analogous code
1200         * in pci_pm_suspend_noirq().
1201         */
1202        if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
1203                pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
1204
1205        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1206
1207        return 0;
1208}
1209
1210static int pci_pm_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
1211{
1212        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1213        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1214
1215        pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
1216        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1217
1218        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1219                return 0;
1220
1221        if (pm && pm->restore_noirq)
1222                return pm->restore_noirq(dev);
1223
1224        return 0;
1225}
1226
1227static int pci_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1228{
1229        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1230        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1231
1232        /*
1233         * This is necessary for the hibernation error path in which restore is
1234         * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
1235         */
1236        if (pci_dev->state_saved)
1237                pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
1238
1239        if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1240                return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1241
1242        pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1243
1244        if (pm) {
1245                if (pm->restore)
1246                        return pm->restore(dev);
1247        } else {
1248                pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1249        }
1250
1251        return 0;
1252}
1253
1254#else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1255
1256#define pci_pm_freeze           NULL
1257#define pci_pm_freeze_noirq     NULL
1258#define pci_pm_thaw             NULL
1259#define pci_pm_thaw_noirq       NULL
1260#define pci_pm_poweroff         NULL
1261#define pci_pm_poweroff_late    NULL
1262#define pci_pm_poweroff_noirq   NULL
1263#define pci_pm_restore          NULL
1264#define pci_pm_restore_noirq    NULL
1265
1266#endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1267
1268#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1269
1270static int pci_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1271{
1272        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1273        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1274        pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
1275        int error;
1276
1277        /*
1278         * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), we leave the device in D0,
1279         * but it may go to D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspends.
1280         * Save its config space in case that happens.
1281         */
1282        if (!pci_dev->driver) {
1283                pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1284                return 0;
1285        }
1286
1287        pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1288        if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend) {
1289                error = pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
1290                /*
1291                 * -EBUSY and -EAGAIN is used to request the runtime PM core
1292                 * to schedule a new suspend, so log the event only with debug
1293                 * log level.
1294                 */
1295                if (error == -EBUSY || error == -EAGAIN) {
1296                        pci_dbg(pci_dev, "can't suspend now (%ps returned %d)\n",
1297                                pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1298                        return error;
1299                } else if (error) {
1300                        pci_err(pci_dev, "can't suspend (%ps returned %d)\n",
1301                                pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1302                        return error;
1303                }
1304        }
1305
1306        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
1307
1308        if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend
1309            && !pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
1310            && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
1311                pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
1312                              "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
1313                              pm->runtime_suspend);
1314                return 0;
1315        }
1316
1317        if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
1318                pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1319                pci_finish_runtime_suspend(pci_dev);
1320        }
1321
1322        return 0;
1323}
1324
1325static int pci_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1326{
1327        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1328        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1329        pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
1330        int error = 0;
1331
1332        /*
1333         * Restoring config space is necessary even if the device is not bound
1334         * to a driver because although we left it in D0, it may have gone to
1335         * D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspended.
1336         */
1337        pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
1338
1339        if (!pci_dev->driver)
1340                return 0;
1341
1342        pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1343        pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1344
1345        if (prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
1346                pci_pm_bridge_power_up_actions(pci_dev);
1347
1348        if (pm && pm->runtime_resume)
1349                error = pm->runtime_resume(dev);
1350
1351        return error;
1352}
1353
1354static int pci_pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
1355{
1356        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1357        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1358
1359        /*
1360         * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1361         * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1362         */
1363        if (!pci_dev->driver)
1364                return 0;
1365
1366        if (!pm)
1367                return -ENOSYS;
1368
1369        if (pm->runtime_idle)
1370                return pm->runtime_idle(dev);
1371
1372        return 0;
1373}
1374
1375static const struct dev_pm_ops pci_dev_pm_ops = {
1376        .prepare = pci_pm_prepare,
1377        .complete = pci_pm_complete,
1378        .suspend = pci_pm_suspend,
1379        .suspend_late = pci_pm_suspend_late,
1380        .resume = pci_pm_resume,
1381        .resume_early = pci_pm_resume_early,
1382        .freeze = pci_pm_freeze,
1383        .thaw = pci_pm_thaw,
1384        .poweroff = pci_pm_poweroff,
1385        .poweroff_late = pci_pm_poweroff_late,
1386        .restore = pci_pm_restore,
1387        .suspend_noirq = pci_pm_suspend_noirq,
1388        .resume_noirq = pci_pm_resume_noirq,
1389        .freeze_noirq = pci_pm_freeze_noirq,
1390        .thaw_noirq = pci_pm_thaw_noirq,
1391        .poweroff_noirq = pci_pm_poweroff_noirq,
1392        .restore_noirq = pci_pm_restore_noirq,
1393        .runtime_suspend = pci_pm_runtime_suspend,
1394        .runtime_resume = pci_pm_runtime_resume,
1395        .runtime_idle = pci_pm_runtime_idle,
1396};
1397
1398#define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR  (&pci_dev_pm_ops)
1399
1400#else /* !CONFIG_PM */
1401
1402#define pci_pm_runtime_suspend  NULL
1403#define pci_pm_runtime_resume   NULL
1404#define pci_pm_runtime_idle     NULL
1405
1406#define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR  NULL
1407
1408#endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
1409
1410/**
1411 * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
1412 * @drv: the driver structure to register
1413 * @owner: owner module of drv
1414 * @mod_name: module name string
1415 *
1416 * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
1417 * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
1418 * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
1419 * no device was claimed during registration.
1420 */
1421int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
1422                          const char *mod_name)
1423{
1424        /* initialize common driver fields */
1425        drv->driver.name = drv->name;
1426        drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1427        drv->driver.owner = owner;
1428        drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
1429        drv->driver.groups = drv->groups;
1430        drv->driver.dev_groups = drv->dev_groups;
1431
1432        spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock);
1433        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
1434
1435        /* register with core */
1436        return driver_register(&drv->driver);
1437}
1438EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver);
1439
1440/**
1441 * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
1442 * @drv: the driver structure to unregister
1443 *
1444 * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
1445 * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
1446 * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
1447 * driverless.
1448 */
1449
1450void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
1451{
1452        driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1453        pci_free_dynids(drv);
1454}
1455EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver);
1456
1457static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver = {
1458        .name = "compat"
1459};
1460
1461/**
1462 * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
1463 * @dev: the device to query
1464 *
1465 * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
1466 * registered driver for the device.
1467 */
1468struct pci_driver *pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev)
1469{
1470        if (dev->driver)
1471                return dev->driver;
1472        else {
1473                int i;
1474                for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
1475                        if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1476                                return &pci_compat_driver;
1477        }
1478        return NULL;
1479}
1480EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver);
1481
1482/**
1483 * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
1484 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
1485 * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures
1486 *
1487 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
1488 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1489 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
1490 */
1491static int pci_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1492{
1493        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1494        struct pci_driver *pci_drv;
1495        const struct pci_device_id *found_id;
1496
1497        if (!pci_dev->match_driver)
1498                return 0;
1499
1500        pci_drv = to_pci_driver(drv);
1501        found_id = pci_match_device(pci_drv, pci_dev);
1502        if (found_id)
1503                return 1;
1504
1505        return 0;
1506}
1507
1508/**
1509 * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
1510 * @dev: the device being referenced
1511 *
1512 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
1513 *
1514 * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
1515 * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
1516 * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
1517 *
1518 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1519 */
1520struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev)
1521{
1522        if (dev)
1523                get_device(&dev->dev);
1524        return dev;
1525}
1526EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get);
1527
1528/**
1529 * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
1530 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1531 *
1532 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it.  When the last
1533 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
1534 */
1535void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev)
1536{
1537        if (dev)
1538                put_device(&dev->dev);
1539}
1540EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put);
1541
1542static int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1543{
1544        struct pci_dev *pdev;
1545
1546        if (!dev)
1547                return -ENODEV;
1548
1549        pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1550
1551        if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_CLASS=%04X", pdev->class))
1552                return -ENOMEM;
1553
1554        if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->vendor, pdev->device))
1555                return -ENOMEM;
1556
1557        if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SUBSYS_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->subsystem_vendor,
1558                           pdev->subsystem_device))
1559                return -ENOMEM;
1560
1561        if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SLOT_NAME=%s", pci_name(pdev)))
1562                return -ENOMEM;
1563
1564        if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X",
1565                           pdev->vendor, pdev->device,
1566                           pdev->subsystem_vendor, pdev->subsystem_device,
1567                           (u8)(pdev->class >> 16), (u8)(pdev->class >> 8),
1568                           (u8)(pdev->class)))
1569                return -ENOMEM;
1570
1571        return 0;
1572}
1573
1574#if defined(CONFIG_PCIEAER) || defined(CONFIG_EEH)
1575/**
1576 * pci_uevent_ers - emit a uevent during recovery path of PCI device
1577 * @pdev: PCI device undergoing error recovery
1578 * @err_type: type of error event
1579 */
1580void pci_uevent_ers(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum pci_ers_result err_type)
1581{
1582        int idx = 0;
1583        char *envp[3];
1584
1585        switch (err_type) {
1586        case PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE:
1587        case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
1588                envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=BEGIN_RECOVERY";
1589                envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1590                break;
1591        case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
1592                envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY";
1593                envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=1";
1594                break;
1595        case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
1596                envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=FAILED_RECOVERY";
1597                envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1598                break;
1599        default:
1600                break;
1601        }
1602
1603        if (idx > 0) {
1604                envp[idx++] = NULL;
1605                kobject_uevent_env(&pdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1606        }
1607}
1608#endif
1609
1610static int pci_bus_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1611{
1612        return pci_num_vf(to_pci_dev(dev));
1613}
1614
1615/**
1616 * pci_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
1617 * @dev: ptr to dev structure
1618 *
1619 * Function to update PCI devices's DMA configuration using the same
1620 * info from the OF node or ACPI node of host bridge's parent (if any).
1621 */
1622static int pci_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
1623{
1624        struct pci_driver *driver = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
1625        struct device *bridge;
1626        int ret = 0;
1627
1628        bridge = pci_get_host_bridge_device(to_pci_dev(dev));
1629
1630        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && bridge->parent &&
1631            bridge->parent->of_node) {
1632                ret = of_dma_configure(dev, bridge->parent->of_node, true);
1633        } else if (has_acpi_companion(bridge)) {
1634                struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(bridge->fwnode);
1635
1636                ret = acpi_dma_configure(dev, acpi_get_dma_attr(adev));
1637        }
1638
1639        pci_put_host_bridge_device(bridge);
1640
1641        if (!ret && !driver->driver_managed_dma) {
1642                ret = iommu_device_use_default_domain(dev);
1643                if (ret)
1644                        arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
1645        }
1646
1647        return ret;
1648}
1649
1650static void pci_dma_cleanup(struct device *dev)
1651{
1652        struct pci_driver *driver = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
1653
1654        if (!driver->driver_managed_dma)
1655                iommu_device_unuse_default_domain(dev);
1656}
1657
1658struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
1659        .name           = "pci",
1660        .match          = pci_bus_match,
1661        .uevent         = pci_uevent,
1662        .probe          = pci_device_probe,
1663        .remove         = pci_device_remove,
1664        .shutdown       = pci_device_shutdown,
1665        .dev_groups     = pci_dev_groups,
1666        .bus_groups     = pci_bus_groups,
1667        .drv_groups     = pci_drv_groups,
1668        .pm             = PCI_PM_OPS_PTR,
1669        .num_vf         = pci_bus_num_vf,
1670        .dma_configure  = pci_dma_configure,
1671        .dma_cleanup    = pci_dma_cleanup,
1672};
1673EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type);
1674
1675#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1676static int pcie_port_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1677{
1678        struct pcie_device *pciedev;
1679        struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
1680
1681        if (drv->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type || dev->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type)
1682                return 0;
1683
1684        pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
1685        driver = to_service_driver(drv);
1686
1687        if (driver->service != pciedev->service)
1688                return 0;
1689
1690        if (driver->port_type != PCIE_ANY_PORT &&
1691            driver->port_type != pci_pcie_type(pciedev->port))
1692                return 0;
1693
1694        return 1;
1695}
1696
1697struct bus_type pcie_port_bus_type = {
1698        .name           = "pci_express",
1699        .match          = pcie_port_bus_match,
1700};
1701EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_port_bus_type);
1702#endif
1703
1704static int __init pci_driver_init(void)
1705{
1706        int ret;
1707
1708        ret = bus_register(&pci_bus_type);
1709        if (ret)
1710                return ret;
1711
1712#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1713        ret = bus_register(&pcie_port_bus_type);
1714        if (ret)
1715                return ret;
1716#endif
1717        dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type);
1718        return 0;
1719}
1720postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init);
1721