linux/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-apple-gpio.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Apple SoC pinctrl+GPIO+external IRQ driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) The Asahi Linux Contributors
   6 * Copyright (C) 2020 Corellium LLC
   7 *
   8 * Based on: pinctrl-pistachio.c
   9 * Copyright (C) 2014 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  10 * Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/apple.h>
  14#include <linux/bits.h>
  15#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/irq.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/of.h>
  20#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  21#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
  22#include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h>
  23#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  24#include <linux/regmap.h>
  25
  26#include "pinctrl-utils.h"
  27#include "core.h"
  28#include "pinmux.h"
  29
  30struct apple_gpio_pinctrl {
  31        struct device *dev;
  32        struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
  33
  34        void __iomem *base;
  35        struct regmap *map;
  36
  37        struct pinctrl_desc pinctrl_desc;
  38        struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
  39        u8 irqgrps[];
  40};
  41
  42#define REG_GPIO(x)          (4 * (x))
  43#define REG_GPIOx_DATA       BIT(0)
  44#define REG_GPIOx_MODE       GENMASK(3, 1)
  45#define REG_GPIOx_OUT        1
  46#define REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_HI  2
  47#define REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_LO  3
  48#define REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_UP  4
  49#define REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_DN  5
  50#define REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_ANY 6
  51#define REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_OFF 7
  52#define REG_GPIOx_PERIPH     GENMASK(6, 5)
  53#define REG_GPIOx_PULL       GENMASK(8, 7)
  54#define REG_GPIOx_PULL_OFF   0
  55#define REG_GPIOx_PULL_DOWN  1
  56#define REG_GPIOx_PULL_UP_STRONG 2
  57#define REG_GPIOx_PULL_UP    3
  58#define REG_GPIOx_INPUT_ENABLE BIT(9)
  59#define REG_GPIOx_DRIVE_STRENGTH0 GENMASK(11, 10)
  60#define REG_GPIOx_SCHMITT    BIT(15)
  61#define REG_GPIOx_GRP        GENMASK(18, 16)
  62#define REG_GPIOx_LOCK       BIT(21)
  63#define REG_GPIOx_DRIVE_STRENGTH1 GENMASK(23, 22)
  64#define REG_IRQ(g, x)        (0x800 + 0x40 * (g) + 4 * ((x) >> 5))
  65
  66struct regmap_config regmap_config = {
  67        .reg_bits = 32,
  68        .val_bits = 32,
  69        .reg_stride = 4,
  70        .cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
  71        .max_register = 512 * sizeof(u32),
  72        .num_reg_defaults_raw = 512,
  73        .use_relaxed_mmio = true,
  74        .use_raw_spinlock = true,
  75};
  76
  77/* No locking needed to mask/unmask IRQs as the interrupt mode is per pin-register. */
  78static void apple_gpio_set_reg(struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl,
  79                               unsigned int pin, u32 mask, u32 value)
  80{
  81        regmap_update_bits(pctl->map, REG_GPIO(pin), mask, value);
  82}
  83
  84static u32 apple_gpio_get_reg(struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl,
  85                              unsigned int pin)
  86{
  87        int ret;
  88        u32 val;
  89
  90        ret = regmap_read(pctl->map, REG_GPIO(pin), &val);
  91        if (ret)
  92                return 0;
  93
  94        return val;
  95}
  96
  97/* Pin controller functions */
  98
  99static int apple_gpio_dt_node_to_map(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
 100                                     struct device_node *node,
 101                                     struct pinctrl_map **map,
 102                                     unsigned *num_maps)
 103{
 104        unsigned reserved_maps;
 105        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl;
 106        u32 pinfunc, pin, func;
 107        int num_pins, i, ret;
 108        const char *group_name;
 109        const char *function_name;
 110
 111        *map = NULL;
 112        *num_maps = 0;
 113        reserved_maps = 0;
 114
 115        pctl = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev);
 116
 117        ret = of_property_count_u32_elems(node, "pinmux");
 118        if (ret <= 0) {
 119                dev_err(pctl->dev,
 120                        "missing or empty pinmux property in node %pOFn.\n",
 121                        node);
 122                return ret ? ret : -EINVAL;
 123        }
 124
 125        num_pins = ret;
 126
 127        ret = pinctrl_utils_reserve_map(pctldev, map, &reserved_maps, num_maps, num_pins);
 128        if (ret)
 129                return ret;
 130
 131        for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
 132                ret = of_property_read_u32_index(node, "pinmux", i, &pinfunc);
 133                if (ret)
 134                        goto free_map;
 135
 136                pin = APPLE_PIN(pinfunc);
 137                func = APPLE_FUNC(pinfunc);
 138
 139                if (func >= pinmux_generic_get_function_count(pctldev)) {
 140                        ret = -EINVAL;
 141                        goto free_map;
 142                }
 143
 144                group_name = pinctrl_generic_get_group_name(pctldev, pin);
 145                function_name = pinmux_generic_get_function_name(pctl->pctldev, func);
 146                ret = pinctrl_utils_add_map_mux(pctl->pctldev, map,
 147                                                &reserved_maps, num_maps,
 148                                                group_name, function_name);
 149                if (ret)
 150                        goto free_map;
 151        }
 152
 153free_map:
 154        if (ret < 0)
 155                pinctrl_utils_free_map(pctldev, *map, *num_maps);
 156
 157        return ret;
 158}
 159
 160static const struct pinctrl_ops apple_gpio_pinctrl_ops = {
 161        .get_groups_count = pinctrl_generic_get_group_count,
 162        .get_group_name = pinctrl_generic_get_group_name,
 163        .get_group_pins = pinctrl_generic_get_group_pins,
 164        .dt_node_to_map = apple_gpio_dt_node_to_map,
 165        .dt_free_map = pinctrl_utils_free_map,
 166};
 167
 168/* Pin multiplexer functions */
 169
 170static int apple_gpio_pinmux_set(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned func,
 171                                 unsigned group)
 172{
 173        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev);
 174
 175        apple_gpio_set_reg(
 176                pctl, group, REG_GPIOx_PERIPH | REG_GPIOx_INPUT_ENABLE,
 177                FIELD_PREP(REG_GPIOx_PERIPH, func) | REG_GPIOx_INPUT_ENABLE);
 178
 179        return 0;
 180}
 181
 182static const struct pinmux_ops apple_gpio_pinmux_ops = {
 183        .get_functions_count = pinmux_generic_get_function_count,
 184        .get_function_name = pinmux_generic_get_function_name,
 185        .get_function_groups = pinmux_generic_get_function_groups,
 186        .set_mux = apple_gpio_pinmux_set,
 187        .strict = true,
 188};
 189
 190/* GPIO chip functions */
 191
 192static int apple_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
 193{
 194        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 195        unsigned int reg = apple_gpio_get_reg(pctl, offset);
 196
 197        if (FIELD_GET(REG_GPIOx_MODE, reg) == REG_GPIOx_OUT)
 198                return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
 199        return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
 200}
 201
 202static int apple_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 203{
 204        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 205        unsigned int reg = apple_gpio_get_reg(pctl, offset);
 206
 207        /*
 208         * If this is an input GPIO, read the actual value (not the
 209         * cached regmap value)
 210         */
 211        if (FIELD_GET(REG_GPIOx_MODE, reg) != REG_GPIOx_OUT)
 212                reg = readl_relaxed(pctl->base + REG_GPIO(offset));
 213
 214        return !!(reg & REG_GPIOx_DATA);
 215}
 216
 217static void apple_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
 218{
 219        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 220
 221        apple_gpio_set_reg(pctl, offset, REG_GPIOx_DATA, value ? REG_GPIOx_DATA : 0);
 222}
 223
 224static int apple_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
 225{
 226        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 227
 228        apple_gpio_set_reg(pctl, offset,
 229                           REG_GPIOx_PERIPH | REG_GPIOx_MODE | REG_GPIOx_DATA |
 230                                   REG_GPIOx_INPUT_ENABLE,
 231                           FIELD_PREP(REG_GPIOx_MODE, REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_OFF) |
 232                                   REG_GPIOx_INPUT_ENABLE);
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static int apple_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 237                                       unsigned int offset, int value)
 238{
 239        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 240
 241        apple_gpio_set_reg(pctl, offset,
 242                           REG_GPIOx_PERIPH | REG_GPIOx_MODE | REG_GPIOx_DATA,
 243                           FIELD_PREP(REG_GPIOx_MODE, REG_GPIOx_OUT) |
 244                                   (value ? REG_GPIOx_DATA : 0));
 245        return 0;
 246}
 247
 248/* IRQ chip functions */
 249
 250static void apple_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
 251{
 252        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
 253        unsigned int irqgrp = FIELD_GET(REG_GPIOx_GRP, apple_gpio_get_reg(pctl, data->hwirq));
 254
 255        writel(BIT(data->hwirq % 32), pctl->base + REG_IRQ(irqgrp, data->hwirq));
 256}
 257
 258static unsigned int apple_gpio_irq_type(unsigned int type)
 259{
 260        switch (type & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK) {
 261        case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
 262                return REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_UP;
 263        case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
 264                return REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_DN;
 265        case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
 266                return REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_ANY;
 267        case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
 268                return REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_HI;
 269        case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
 270                return REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_LO;
 271        default:
 272                return REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_OFF;
 273        }
 274}
 275
 276static void apple_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
 277{
 278        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 279        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
 280
 281        apple_gpio_set_reg(pctl, data->hwirq, REG_GPIOx_MODE,
 282                           FIELD_PREP(REG_GPIOx_MODE, REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_OFF));
 283        gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, data->hwirq);
 284}
 285
 286static void apple_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
 287{
 288        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 289        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
 290        unsigned int irqtype = apple_gpio_irq_type(irqd_get_trigger_type(data));
 291
 292        gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, data->hwirq);
 293        apple_gpio_set_reg(pctl, data->hwirq, REG_GPIOx_MODE,
 294                           FIELD_PREP(REG_GPIOx_MODE, irqtype));
 295}
 296
 297static unsigned int apple_gpio_irq_startup(struct irq_data *data)
 298{
 299        struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
 300        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 301
 302        apple_gpio_set_reg(pctl, data->hwirq, REG_GPIOx_GRP,
 303                           FIELD_PREP(REG_GPIOx_GRP, 0));
 304
 305        apple_gpio_direction_input(chip, data->hwirq);
 306        apple_gpio_irq_unmask(data);
 307
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311static int apple_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int type)
 312{
 313        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
 314        unsigned int irqtype = apple_gpio_irq_type(type);
 315
 316        if (irqtype == REG_GPIOx_IN_IRQ_OFF)
 317                return -EINVAL;
 318
 319        apple_gpio_set_reg(pctl, data->hwirq, REG_GPIOx_MODE,
 320                           FIELD_PREP(REG_GPIOx_MODE, irqtype));
 321
 322        if (type & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK)
 323                irq_set_handler_locked(data, handle_level_irq);
 324        else
 325                irq_set_handler_locked(data, handle_edge_irq);
 326        return 0;
 327}
 328
 329static void apple_gpio_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
 330{
 331        struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 332        u8 *grpp = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
 333        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl;
 334        unsigned int pinh, pinl;
 335        unsigned long pending;
 336        struct gpio_chip *gc;
 337
 338        pctl = container_of(grpp - *grpp, typeof(*pctl), irqgrps[0]);
 339        gc = &pctl->gpio_chip;
 340
 341        chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
 342        for (pinh = 0; pinh < gc->ngpio; pinh += 32) {
 343                pending = readl_relaxed(pctl->base + REG_IRQ(*grpp, pinh));
 344                for_each_set_bit(pinl, &pending, 32)
 345                        generic_handle_domain_irq(gc->irq.domain, pinh + pinl);
 346        }
 347        chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
 348}
 349
 350static const struct irq_chip apple_gpio_irqchip = {
 351        .name                   = "Apple-GPIO",
 352        .irq_startup            = apple_gpio_irq_startup,
 353        .irq_ack                = apple_gpio_irq_ack,
 354        .irq_mask               = apple_gpio_irq_mask,
 355        .irq_unmask             = apple_gpio_irq_unmask,
 356        .irq_set_type           = apple_gpio_irq_set_type,
 357        .flags                  = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
 358        GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
 359};
 360
 361/* Probe & register */
 362
 363static int apple_gpio_register(struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl)
 364{
 365        struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &pctl->gpio_chip.irq;
 366        void **irq_data = NULL;
 367        int ret;
 368
 369        pctl->gpio_chip.label = dev_name(pctl->dev);
 370        pctl->gpio_chip.request = gpiochip_generic_request;
 371        pctl->gpio_chip.free = gpiochip_generic_free;
 372        pctl->gpio_chip.get_direction = apple_gpio_get_direction;
 373        pctl->gpio_chip.direction_input = apple_gpio_direction_input;
 374        pctl->gpio_chip.direction_output = apple_gpio_direction_output;
 375        pctl->gpio_chip.get = apple_gpio_get;
 376        pctl->gpio_chip.set = apple_gpio_set;
 377        pctl->gpio_chip.base = -1;
 378        pctl->gpio_chip.ngpio = pctl->pinctrl_desc.npins;
 379        pctl->gpio_chip.parent = pctl->dev;
 380
 381        if (girq->num_parents) {
 382                int i;
 383
 384                gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &apple_gpio_irqchip);
 385                girq->parent_handler = apple_gpio_irq_handler;
 386
 387                girq->parents = kmalloc_array(girq->num_parents,
 388                                              sizeof(*girq->parents),
 389                                              GFP_KERNEL);
 390                irq_data = kmalloc_array(girq->num_parents, sizeof(*irq_data),
 391                                         GFP_KERNEL);
 392                if (!girq->parents || !irq_data) {
 393                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 394                        goto out_free_irq_data;
 395                }
 396
 397                for (i = 0; i < girq->num_parents; i++) {
 398                        ret = platform_get_irq(to_platform_device(pctl->dev), i);
 399                        if (ret < 0)
 400                                goto out_free_irq_data;
 401
 402                        girq->parents[i] = ret;
 403                        pctl->irqgrps[i] = i;
 404                        irq_data[i] = &pctl->irqgrps[i];
 405                }
 406
 407                girq->parent_handler_data_array = irq_data;
 408                girq->per_parent_data = true;
 409                girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
 410                girq->handler = handle_level_irq;
 411        }
 412
 413        ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(pctl->dev, &pctl->gpio_chip, pctl);
 414
 415out_free_irq_data:
 416        kfree(girq->parents);
 417        kfree(irq_data);
 418
 419        return ret;
 420}
 421
 422static int apple_gpio_pinctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 423{
 424        struct apple_gpio_pinctrl *pctl;
 425        struct pinctrl_pin_desc *pins;
 426        unsigned int npins;
 427        const char **pin_names;
 428        unsigned int *pin_nums;
 429        static const char* pinmux_functions[] = {
 430                "gpio", "periph1", "periph2", "periph3"
 431        };
 432        unsigned int i, nirqs = 0;
 433        int res;
 434
 435        if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "interrupt-controller")) {
 436                res = platform_irq_count(pdev);
 437                if (res > 0)
 438                        nirqs = res;
 439        }
 440
 441        pctl = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, struct_size(pctl, irqgrps, nirqs),
 442                            GFP_KERNEL);
 443        if (!pctl)
 444                return -ENOMEM;
 445        pctl->dev = &pdev->dev;
 446        pctl->gpio_chip.irq.num_parents = nirqs;
 447        dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, pctl);
 448
 449        if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "apple,npins", &npins))
 450                return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -EINVAL,
 451                                     "apple,npins property not found\n");
 452
 453        pins = devm_kmalloc_array(&pdev->dev, npins, sizeof(pins[0]),
 454                                  GFP_KERNEL);
 455        pin_names = devm_kmalloc_array(&pdev->dev, npins, sizeof(pin_names[0]),
 456                                       GFP_KERNEL);
 457        pin_nums = devm_kmalloc_array(&pdev->dev, npins, sizeof(pin_nums[0]),
 458                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 459        if (!pins || !pin_names || !pin_nums)
 460                return -ENOMEM;
 461
 462        pctl->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 463        if (IS_ERR(pctl->base))
 464                return PTR_ERR(pctl->base);
 465
 466        pctl->map = devm_regmap_init_mmio(&pdev->dev, pctl->base, &regmap_config);
 467        if (IS_ERR(pctl->map))
 468                return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(pctl->map),
 469                                     "Failed to create regmap\n");
 470
 471        for (i = 0; i < npins; i++) {
 472                pins[i].number = i;
 473                pins[i].name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "PIN%u", i);
 474                pins[i].drv_data = pctl;
 475                pin_names[i] = pins[i].name;
 476                pin_nums[i] = i;
 477        }
 478
 479        pctl->pinctrl_desc.name = dev_name(pctl->dev);
 480        pctl->pinctrl_desc.pins = pins;
 481        pctl->pinctrl_desc.npins = npins;
 482        pctl->pinctrl_desc.pctlops = &apple_gpio_pinctrl_ops;
 483        pctl->pinctrl_desc.pmxops = &apple_gpio_pinmux_ops;
 484
 485        pctl->pctldev = devm_pinctrl_register(&pdev->dev, &pctl->pinctrl_desc, pctl);
 486        if (IS_ERR(pctl->pctldev))
 487                return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(pctl->pctldev),
 488                                     "Failed to register pinctrl device.\n");
 489
 490        for (i = 0; i < npins; i++) {
 491                res = pinctrl_generic_add_group(pctl->pctldev, pins[i].name,
 492                                                pin_nums + i, 1, pctl);
 493                if (res < 0)
 494                        return dev_err_probe(pctl->dev, res,
 495                                             "Failed to register group");
 496        }
 497
 498        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pinmux_functions); ++i) {
 499                res = pinmux_generic_add_function(pctl->pctldev, pinmux_functions[i],
 500                                                  pin_names, npins, pctl);
 501                if (res < 0)
 502                        return dev_err_probe(pctl->dev, res,
 503                                             "Failed to register function.");
 504        }
 505
 506        return apple_gpio_register(pctl);
 507}
 508
 509static const struct of_device_id apple_gpio_pinctrl_of_match[] = {
 510        { .compatible = "apple,pinctrl", },
 511        { }
 512};
 513MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, apple_gpio_pinctrl_of_match);
 514
 515static struct platform_driver apple_gpio_pinctrl_driver = {
 516        .driver = {
 517                .name = "apple-gpio-pinctrl",
 518                .of_match_table = apple_gpio_pinctrl_of_match,
 519                .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 520        },
 521        .probe = apple_gpio_pinctrl_probe,
 522};
 523module_platform_driver(apple_gpio_pinctrl_driver);
 524
 525MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple pinctrl/GPIO driver");
 526MODULE_AUTHOR("Stan Skowronek <stan@corellium.com>");
 527MODULE_AUTHOR("Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>");
 528MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 529