linux/include/linux/etherdevice.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4 *              operating system.  NET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6 *
   7 *              Definitions for the Ethernet handlers.
   8 *
   9 * Version:     @(#)eth.h       1.0.4   05/13/93
  10 *
  11 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  12 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  13 *
  14 *              Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox
  15 *                                                      <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  16 */
  17#ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  18#define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  19
  20#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  21#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  22#include <linux/random.h>
  23#include <linux/crc32.h>
  24#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  25#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
  26
  27#ifdef __KERNEL__
  28struct device;
  29struct fwnode_handle;
  30
  31int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr);
  32int platform_get_ethdev_address(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev);
  33unsigned char *arch_get_platform_mac_address(void);
  34int nvmem_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, void *addrbuf);
  35int device_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, char *addr);
  36int device_get_ethdev_address(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev);
  37int fwnode_get_mac_address(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *addr);
  38
  39u32 eth_get_headlen(const struct net_device *dev, const void *data, u32 len);
  40__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
  41extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops;
  42
  43int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
  44               const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len);
  45int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
  46int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh,
  47                     __be16 type);
  48void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev,
  49                             const unsigned char *haddr);
  50__be16 eth_header_parse_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb);
  51int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  52void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  53int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  54int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev);
  55
  56struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
  57                                            unsigned int rxqs);
  58#define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
  59#define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count)
  60
  61struct net_device *devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv,
  62                                           unsigned int txqs,
  63                                           unsigned int rxqs);
  64#define devm_alloc_etherdev(dev, sizeof_priv) devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(dev, sizeof_priv, 1, 1)
  65
  66struct sk_buff *eth_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb);
  67int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff);
  68
  69/* Reserved Ethernet Addresses per IEEE 802.1Q */
  70static const u8 eth_reserved_addr_base[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) =
  71{ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  72#define eth_stp_addr eth_reserved_addr_base
  73
  74/**
  75 * is_link_local_ether_addr - Determine if given Ethernet address is link-local
  76 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  77 *
  78 * Return true if address is link local reserved addr (01:80:c2:00:00:0X) per
  79 * IEEE 802.1Q 8.6.3 Frame filtering.
  80 *
  81 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  82 */
  83static inline bool is_link_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  84{
  85        __be16 *a = (__be16 *)addr;
  86        static const __be16 *b = (const __be16 *)eth_reserved_addr_base;
  87        static const __be16 m = cpu_to_be16(0xfff0);
  88
  89#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  90        return (((*(const u32 *)addr) ^ (*(const u32 *)b)) |
  91                (__force int)((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  92#else
  93        return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  94#endif
  95}
  96
  97/**
  98 * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
  99 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 100 *
 101 * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
 102 *
 103 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 104 */
 105static inline bool is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 106{
 107#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 108        return ((*(const u32 *)addr) | (*(const u16 *)(addr + 4))) == 0;
 109#else
 110        return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) |
 111                *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) |
 112                *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0;
 113#endif
 114}
 115
 116/**
 117 * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
 118 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 119 *
 120 * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
 121 * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
 122 */
 123static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 124{
 125#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 126        u32 a = *(const u32 *)addr;
 127#else
 128        u16 a = *(const u16 *)addr;
 129#endif
 130#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 131        return 0x01 & (a >> ((sizeof(a) * 8) - 8));
 132#else
 133        return 0x01 & a;
 134#endif
 135}
 136
 137static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(const u8 *addr)
 138{
 139#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 140#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 141        return 0x01 & ((*(const u64 *)addr) >> 56);
 142#else
 143        return 0x01 & (*(const u64 *)addr);
 144#endif
 145#else
 146        return is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
 147#endif
 148}
 149
 150/**
 151 * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802).
 152 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 153 *
 154 * Return true if the address is a local address.
 155 */
 156static inline bool is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 157{
 158        return 0x02 & addr[0];
 159}
 160
 161/**
 162 * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
 163 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 164 *
 165 * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
 166 *
 167 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 168 */
 169static inline bool is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 170{
 171        return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) &
 172                *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) &
 173                *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0xffff;
 174}
 175
 176/**
 177 * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast
 178 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 179 *
 180 * Return true if the address is a unicast address.
 181 */
 182static inline bool is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 183{
 184        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
 185}
 186
 187/**
 188 * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
 189 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 190 *
 191 * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
 192 * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
 193 *
 194 * Return true if the address is valid.
 195 *
 196 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 197 */
 198static inline bool is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 199{
 200        /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
 201         * explicitly check for it here. */
 202        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
 203}
 204
 205/**
 206 * eth_proto_is_802_3 - Determine if a given Ethertype/length is a protocol
 207 * @proto: Ethertype/length value to be tested
 208 *
 209 * Check that the value from the Ethertype/length field is a valid Ethertype.
 210 *
 211 * Return true if the valid is an 802.3 supported Ethertype.
 212 */
 213static inline bool eth_proto_is_802_3(__be16 proto)
 214{
 215#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
 216        /* if CPU is little endian mask off bits representing LSB */
 217        proto &= htons(0xFF00);
 218#endif
 219        /* cast both to u16 and compare since LSB can be ignored */
 220        return (__force u16)proto >= (__force u16)htons(ETH_P_802_3_MIN);
 221}
 222
 223/**
 224 * eth_random_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address
 225 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 226 *
 227 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast
 228 * and has the local assigned bit set.
 229 */
 230static inline void eth_random_addr(u8 *addr)
 231{
 232        get_random_bytes(addr, ETH_ALEN);
 233        addr[0] &= 0xfe;        /* clear multicast bit */
 234        addr[0] |= 0x02;        /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
 235}
 236
 237/**
 238 * eth_broadcast_addr - Assign broadcast address
 239 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 240 *
 241 * Assign the broadcast address to the given address array.
 242 */
 243static inline void eth_broadcast_addr(u8 *addr)
 244{
 245        memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
 246}
 247
 248/**
 249 * eth_zero_addr - Assign zero address
 250 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 251 *
 252 * Assign the zero address to the given address array.
 253 */
 254static inline void eth_zero_addr(u8 *addr)
 255{
 256        memset(addr, 0x00, ETH_ALEN);
 257}
 258
 259/**
 260 * eth_hw_addr_random - Generate software assigned random Ethernet and
 261 * set device flag
 262 * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
 263 *
 264 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) to be used by a net device
 265 * and set addr_assign_type so the state can be read by sysfs and be
 266 * used by userspace.
 267 */
 268static inline void eth_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev)
 269{
 270        u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
 271
 272        eth_random_addr(addr);
 273        __dev_addr_set(dev, addr, ETH_ALEN);
 274        dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
 275}
 276
 277/**
 278 * eth_hw_addr_crc - Calculate CRC from netdev_hw_addr
 279 * @ha: pointer to hardware address
 280 *
 281 * Calculate CRC from a hardware address as basis for filter hashes.
 282 */
 283static inline u32 eth_hw_addr_crc(struct netdev_hw_addr *ha)
 284{
 285        return ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, ha->addr);
 286}
 287
 288/**
 289 * ether_addr_copy - Copy an Ethernet address
 290 * @dst: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address destination
 291 * @src: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address source
 292 *
 293 * Please note: dst & src must both be aligned to u16.
 294 */
 295static inline void ether_addr_copy(u8 *dst, const u8 *src)
 296{
 297#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 298        *(u32 *)dst = *(const u32 *)src;
 299        *(u16 *)(dst + 4) = *(const u16 *)(src + 4);
 300#else
 301        u16 *a = (u16 *)dst;
 302        const u16 *b = (const u16 *)src;
 303
 304        a[0] = b[0];
 305        a[1] = b[1];
 306        a[2] = b[2];
 307#endif
 308}
 309
 310/**
 311 * eth_hw_addr_set - Assign Ethernet address to a net_device
 312 * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
 313 * @addr: address to assign
 314 *
 315 * Assign given address to the net_device, addr_assign_type is not changed.
 316 */
 317static inline void eth_hw_addr_set(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *addr)
 318{
 319        __dev_addr_set(dev, addr, ETH_ALEN);
 320}
 321
 322/**
 323 * eth_hw_addr_inherit - Copy dev_addr from another net_device
 324 * @dst: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr to
 325 * @src: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr from
 326 *
 327 * Copy the Ethernet address from one net_device to another along with
 328 * the address attributes (addr_assign_type).
 329 */
 330static inline void eth_hw_addr_inherit(struct net_device *dst,
 331                                       struct net_device *src)
 332{
 333        dst->addr_assign_type = src->addr_assign_type;
 334        eth_hw_addr_set(dst, src->dev_addr);
 335}
 336
 337/**
 338 * ether_addr_equal - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 339 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 340 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 341 *
 342 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
 343 *
 344 * Please note: addr1 & addr2 must both be aligned to u16.
 345 */
 346static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 347{
 348#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 349        u32 fold = ((*(const u32 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u32 *)addr2)) |
 350                   ((*(const u16 *)(addr1 + 4)) ^ (*(const u16 *)(addr2 + 4)));
 351
 352        return fold == 0;
 353#else
 354        const u16 *a = (const u16 *)addr1;
 355        const u16 *b = (const u16 *)addr2;
 356
 357        return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) == 0;
 358#endif
 359}
 360
 361/**
 362 * ether_addr_equal_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 363 * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes
 364 * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes
 365 *
 366 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal, false otherwise.
 367 *
 368 * The function doesn't need any conditional branches and possibly uses
 369 * word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap unaligned memory reads.
 370 * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, pad1, pad2 }
 371 *
 372 * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits.
 373 */
 374
 375static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 376{
 377#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 378        u64 fold = (*(const u64 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u64 *)addr2);
 379
 380#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 381        return (fold >> 16) == 0;
 382#else
 383        return (fold << 16) == 0;
 384#endif
 385#else
 386        return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
 387#endif
 388}
 389
 390/**
 391 * ether_addr_equal_unaligned - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses
 392 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 393 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 394 *
 395 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
 396 *
 397 * Please note: Use only when any Ethernet address may not be u16 aligned.
 398 */
 399static inline bool ether_addr_equal_unaligned(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 400{
 401#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 402        return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
 403#else
 404        return memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
 405#endif
 406}
 407
 408/**
 409 * ether_addr_equal_masked - Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask
 410 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 1st Ethernet address
 411 * @addr2: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 2nd Ethernet address
 412 * @mask: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address bitmask
 413 *
 414 * Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask, returns true if for every bit
 415 * set in the bitmask the equivalent bits in the ethernet addresses are equal.
 416 * Using a mask with all bits set is a slower ether_addr_equal.
 417 */
 418static inline bool ether_addr_equal_masked(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
 419                                           const u8 *mask)
 420{
 421        int i;
 422
 423        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
 424                if ((addr1[i] ^ addr2[i]) & mask[i])
 425                        return false;
 426        }
 427
 428        return true;
 429}
 430
 431/**
 432 * ether_addr_to_u64 - Convert an Ethernet address into a u64 value.
 433 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 434 *
 435 * Return a u64 value of the address
 436 */
 437static inline u64 ether_addr_to_u64(const u8 *addr)
 438{
 439        u64 u = 0;
 440        int i;
 441
 442        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
 443                u = u << 8 | addr[i];
 444
 445        return u;
 446}
 447
 448/**
 449 * u64_to_ether_addr - Convert a u64 to an Ethernet address.
 450 * @u: u64 to convert to an Ethernet MAC address
 451 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array to contain the Ethernet address
 452 */
 453static inline void u64_to_ether_addr(u64 u, u8 *addr)
 454{
 455        int i;
 456
 457        for (i = ETH_ALEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 458                addr[i] = u & 0xff;
 459                u = u >> 8;
 460        }
 461}
 462
 463/**
 464 * eth_addr_dec - Decrement the given MAC address
 465 *
 466 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to decrement
 467 */
 468static inline void eth_addr_dec(u8 *addr)
 469{
 470        u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr);
 471
 472        u--;
 473        u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr);
 474}
 475
 476/**
 477 * eth_addr_inc() - Increment the given MAC address.
 478 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to increment.
 479 */
 480static inline void eth_addr_inc(u8 *addr)
 481{
 482        u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr);
 483
 484        u++;
 485        u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr);
 486}
 487
 488/**
 489 * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device.
 490 * @dev: Pointer to a device structure
 491 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 492 *
 493 * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the
 494 * address if one of the device addresses.
 495 *
 496 * Note that this function calls ether_addr_equal_64bits() so take care of
 497 * the right padding.
 498 */
 499static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
 500                                    const u8 addr[6 + 2])
 501{
 502        struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
 503        bool res = false;
 504
 505        rcu_read_lock();
 506        for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) {
 507                res = ether_addr_equal_64bits(addr, ha->addr);
 508                if (res)
 509                        break;
 510        }
 511        rcu_read_unlock();
 512        return res;
 513}
 514#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 515
 516/**
 517 * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers
 518 * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header
 519 * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header
 520 *
 521 * Compare two Ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal.
 522 * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte
 523 * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access.  This is the
 524 * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar
 525 * entry points.
 526 */
 527
 528static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b)
 529{
 530#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 531        unsigned long fold;
 532
 533        /*
 534         * We want to compare 14 bytes:
 535         *  [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13]
 536         * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes.
 537         *  [a0  a1  a2  a3  a4  a5  a6  a7 ] ^ [b0  b1  b2  b3  b4  b5  b6  b7 ] |
 538         *  [a6  a7  a8  a9  a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6  b7  b8  b9  b10 b11 b12 b13]
 539         * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times.
 540        */
 541        fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
 542        fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6);
 543        return fold;
 544#else
 545        u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2);
 546        u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2);
 547
 548        return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) |
 549               (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]);
 550#endif
 551}
 552
 553/**
 554 * eth_hw_addr_gen - Generate and assign Ethernet address to a port
 555 * @dev: pointer to port's net_device structure
 556 * @base_addr: base Ethernet address
 557 * @id: offset to add to the base address
 558 *
 559 * Generate a MAC address using a base address and an offset and assign it
 560 * to a net_device. Commonly used by switch drivers which need to compute
 561 * addresses for all their ports. addr_assign_type is not changed.
 562 */
 563static inline void eth_hw_addr_gen(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *base_addr,
 564                                   unsigned int id)
 565{
 566        u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(base_addr);
 567        u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
 568
 569        u += id;
 570        u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr);
 571        eth_hw_addr_set(dev, addr);
 572}
 573
 574/**
 575 * eth_skb_pad - Pad buffer to mininum number of octets for Ethernet frame
 576 * @skb: Buffer to pad
 577 *
 578 * An Ethernet frame should have a minimum size of 60 bytes.  This function
 579 * takes short frames and pads them with zeros up to the 60 byte limit.
 580 */
 581static inline int eth_skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb)
 582{
 583        return skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN);
 584}
 585
 586#endif  /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */
 587