linux/include/linux/ipmi.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
   2/*
   3 * ipmi.h
   4 *
   5 * MontaVista IPMI interface
   6 *
   7 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
   8 *         Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
   9 *         source@mvista.com
  10 *
  11 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
  12 *
  13 */
  14#ifndef __LINUX_IPMI_H
  15#define __LINUX_IPMI_H
  16
  17#include <uapi/linux/ipmi.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/list.h>
  20#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  21#include <linux/acpi.h> /* For acpi_handle */
  22
  23struct module;
  24struct device;
  25
  26/*
  27 * Opaque type for a IPMI message user.  One of these is needed to
  28 * send and receive messages.
  29 */
  30struct ipmi_user;
  31
  32/*
  33 * Stuff coming from the receive interface comes as one of these.
  34 * They are allocated, the receiver must free them with
  35 * ipmi_free_recv_msg() when done with the message.  The link is not
  36 * used after the message is delivered, so the upper layer may use the
  37 * link to build a linked list, if it likes.
  38 */
  39struct ipmi_recv_msg {
  40        struct list_head link;
  41
  42        /*
  43         * The type of message as defined in the "Receive Types"
  44         * defines above.
  45         */
  46        int              recv_type;
  47
  48        struct ipmi_user *user;
  49        struct ipmi_addr addr;
  50        long             msgid;
  51        struct kernel_ipmi_msg  msg;
  52
  53        /*
  54         * The user_msg_data is the data supplied when a message was
  55         * sent, if this is a response to a sent message.  If this is
  56         * not a response to a sent message, then user_msg_data will
  57         * be NULL.  If the user above is NULL, then this will be the
  58         * intf.
  59         */
  60        void             *user_msg_data;
  61
  62        /*
  63         * Call this when done with the message.  It will presumably free
  64         * the message and do any other necessary cleanup.
  65         */
  66        void (*done)(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg);
  67
  68        /*
  69         * Place-holder for the data, don't make any assumptions about
  70         * the size or existence of this, since it may change.
  71         */
  72        unsigned char   msg_data[IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH];
  73};
  74
  75#define INIT_IPMI_RECV_MSG(done_handler) \
  76{                                       \
  77        .done = done_handler            \
  78}
  79
  80/* Allocate and free the receive message. */
  81void ipmi_free_recv_msg(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg);
  82
  83struct ipmi_user_hndl {
  84        /*
  85         * Routine type to call when a message needs to be routed to
  86         * the upper layer.  This will be called with some locks held,
  87         * the only IPMI routines that can be called are ipmi_request
  88         * and the alloc/free operations.  The handler_data is the
  89         * variable supplied when the receive handler was registered.
  90         */
  91        void (*ipmi_recv_hndl)(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
  92                               void                 *user_msg_data);
  93
  94        /*
  95         * Called when the interface detects a watchdog pre-timeout.  If
  96         * this is NULL, it will be ignored for the user.
  97         */
  98        void (*ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout)(void *handler_data);
  99
 100        /*
 101         * If not NULL, called at panic time after the interface has
 102         * been set up to handle run to completion.
 103         */
 104        void (*ipmi_panic_handler)(void *handler_data);
 105
 106        /*
 107         * Called when the interface has been removed.  After this returns
 108         * the user handle will be invalid.  The interface may or may
 109         * not be usable when this is called, but it will return errors
 110         * if it is not usable.
 111         */
 112        void (*shutdown)(void *handler_data);
 113};
 114
 115/* Create a new user of the IPMI layer on the given interface number. */
 116int ipmi_create_user(unsigned int          if_num,
 117                     const struct ipmi_user_hndl *handler,
 118                     void                  *handler_data,
 119                     struct ipmi_user      **user);
 120
 121/*
 122 * Destroy the given user of the IPMI layer.  Note that after this
 123 * function returns, the system is guaranteed to not call any
 124 * callbacks for the user.  Thus as long as you destroy all the users
 125 * before you unload a module, you will be safe.  And if you destroy
 126 * the users before you destroy the callback structures, it should be
 127 * safe, too.
 128 */
 129int ipmi_destroy_user(struct ipmi_user *user);
 130
 131/* Get the IPMI version of the BMC we are talking to. */
 132int ipmi_get_version(struct ipmi_user *user,
 133                     unsigned char *major,
 134                     unsigned char *minor);
 135
 136/*
 137 * Set and get the slave address and LUN that we will use for our
 138 * source messages.  Note that this affects the interface, not just
 139 * this user, so it will affect all users of this interface.  This is
 140 * so some initialization code can come in and do the OEM-specific
 141 * things it takes to determine your address (if not the BMC) and set
 142 * it for everyone else.  Note that each channel can have its own
 143 * address.
 144 */
 145int ipmi_set_my_address(struct ipmi_user *user,
 146                        unsigned int  channel,
 147                        unsigned char address);
 148int ipmi_get_my_address(struct ipmi_user *user,
 149                        unsigned int  channel,
 150                        unsigned char *address);
 151int ipmi_set_my_LUN(struct ipmi_user *user,
 152                    unsigned int  channel,
 153                    unsigned char LUN);
 154int ipmi_get_my_LUN(struct ipmi_user *user,
 155                    unsigned int  channel,
 156                    unsigned char *LUN);
 157
 158/*
 159 * Like ipmi_request, but lets you specify the number of retries and
 160 * the retry time.  The retries is the number of times the message
 161 * will be resent if no reply is received.  If set to -1, the default
 162 * value will be used.  The retry time is the time in milliseconds
 163 * between retries.  If set to zero, the default value will be
 164 * used.
 165 *
 166 * Don't use this unless you *really* have to.  It's primarily for the
 167 * IPMI over LAN converter; since the LAN stuff does its own retries,
 168 * it makes no sense to do it here.  However, this can be used if you
 169 * have unusual requirements.
 170 */
 171int ipmi_request_settime(struct ipmi_user *user,
 172                         struct ipmi_addr *addr,
 173                         long             msgid,
 174                         struct kernel_ipmi_msg  *msg,
 175                         void             *user_msg_data,
 176                         int              priority,
 177                         int              max_retries,
 178                         unsigned int     retry_time_ms);
 179
 180/*
 181 * Like ipmi_request, but with messages supplied.  This will not
 182 * allocate any memory, and the messages may be statically allocated
 183 * (just make sure to do the "done" handling on them).  Note that this
 184 * is primarily for the watchdog timer, since it should be able to
 185 * send messages even if no memory is available.  This is subject to
 186 * change as the system changes, so don't use it unless you REALLY
 187 * have to.
 188 */
 189int ipmi_request_supply_msgs(struct ipmi_user     *user,
 190                             struct ipmi_addr     *addr,
 191                             long                 msgid,
 192                             struct kernel_ipmi_msg *msg,
 193                             void                 *user_msg_data,
 194                             void                 *supplied_smi,
 195                             struct ipmi_recv_msg *supplied_recv,
 196                             int                  priority);
 197
 198/*
 199 * Poll the IPMI interface for the user.  This causes the IPMI code to
 200 * do an immediate check for information from the driver and handle
 201 * anything that is immediately pending.  This will not block in any
 202 * way.  This is useful if you need to spin waiting for something to
 203 * happen in the IPMI driver.
 204 */
 205void ipmi_poll_interface(struct ipmi_user *user);
 206
 207/*
 208 * When commands come in to the SMS, the user can register to receive
 209 * them.  Only one user can be listening on a specific netfn/cmd/chan tuple
 210 * at a time, you will get an EBUSY error if the command is already
 211 * registered.  If a command is received that does not have a user
 212 * registered, the driver will automatically return the proper
 213 * error.  Channels are specified as a bitfield, use IPMI_CHAN_ALL to
 214 * mean all channels.
 215 */
 216int ipmi_register_for_cmd(struct ipmi_user *user,
 217                          unsigned char netfn,
 218                          unsigned char cmd,
 219                          unsigned int  chans);
 220int ipmi_unregister_for_cmd(struct ipmi_user *user,
 221                            unsigned char netfn,
 222                            unsigned char cmd,
 223                            unsigned int  chans);
 224
 225/*
 226 * Go into a mode where the driver will not autonomously attempt to do
 227 * things with the interface.  It will still respond to attentions and
 228 * interrupts, and it will expect that commands will complete.  It
 229 * will not automatcially check for flags, events, or things of that
 230 * nature.
 231 *
 232 * This is primarily used for firmware upgrades.  The idea is that
 233 * when you go into firmware upgrade mode, you do this operation
 234 * and the driver will not attempt to do anything but what you tell
 235 * it or what the BMC asks for.
 236 *
 237 * Note that if you send a command that resets the BMC, the driver
 238 * will still expect a response from that command.  So the BMC should
 239 * reset itself *after* the response is sent.  Resetting before the
 240 * response is just silly.
 241 *
 242 * If in auto maintenance mode, the driver will automatically go into
 243 * maintenance mode for 30 seconds if it sees a cold reset, a warm
 244 * reset, or a firmware NetFN.  This means that code that uses only
 245 * firmware NetFN commands to do upgrades will work automatically
 246 * without change, assuming it sends a message every 30 seconds or
 247 * less.
 248 *
 249 * See the IPMI_MAINTENANCE_MODE_xxx defines for what the mode means.
 250 */
 251int ipmi_get_maintenance_mode(struct ipmi_user *user);
 252int ipmi_set_maintenance_mode(struct ipmi_user *user, int mode);
 253
 254/*
 255 * When the user is created, it will not receive IPMI events by
 256 * default.  The user must set this to TRUE to get incoming events.
 257 * The first user that sets this to TRUE will receive all events that
 258 * have been queued while no one was waiting for events.
 259 */
 260int ipmi_set_gets_events(struct ipmi_user *user, bool val);
 261
 262/*
 263 * Called when a new SMI is registered.  This will also be called on
 264 * every existing interface when a new watcher is registered with
 265 * ipmi_smi_watcher_register().
 266 */
 267struct ipmi_smi_watcher {
 268        struct list_head link;
 269
 270        /*
 271         * You must set the owner to the current module, if you are in
 272         * a module (generally just set it to "THIS_MODULE").
 273         */
 274        struct module *owner;
 275
 276        /*
 277         * These two are called with read locks held for the interface
 278         * the watcher list.  So you can add and remove users from the
 279         * IPMI interface, send messages, etc., but you cannot add
 280         * or remove SMI watchers or SMI interfaces.
 281         */
 282        void (*new_smi)(int if_num, struct device *dev);
 283        void (*smi_gone)(int if_num);
 284};
 285
 286int ipmi_smi_watcher_register(struct ipmi_smi_watcher *watcher);
 287int ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(struct ipmi_smi_watcher *watcher);
 288
 289/*
 290 * The following are various helper functions for dealing with IPMI
 291 * addresses.
 292 */
 293
 294/* Return the maximum length of an IPMI address given it's type. */
 295unsigned int ipmi_addr_length(int addr_type);
 296
 297/* Validate that the given IPMI address is valid. */
 298int ipmi_validate_addr(struct ipmi_addr *addr, int len);
 299
 300/*
 301 * How did the IPMI driver find out about the device?
 302 */
 303enum ipmi_addr_src {
 304        SI_INVALID = 0, SI_HOTMOD, SI_HARDCODED, SI_SPMI, SI_ACPI, SI_SMBIOS,
 305        SI_PCI, SI_DEVICETREE, SI_PLATFORM, SI_LAST
 306};
 307const char *ipmi_addr_src_to_str(enum ipmi_addr_src src);
 308
 309union ipmi_smi_info_union {
 310#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 311        /*
 312         * the acpi_info element is defined for the SI_ACPI
 313         * address type
 314         */
 315        struct {
 316                acpi_handle acpi_handle;
 317        } acpi_info;
 318#endif
 319};
 320
 321struct ipmi_smi_info {
 322        enum ipmi_addr_src addr_src;
 323
 324        /*
 325         * Base device for the interface.  Don't forget to put this when
 326         * you are done.
 327         */
 328        struct device *dev;
 329
 330        /*
 331         * The addr_info provides more detailed info for some IPMI
 332         * devices, depending on the addr_src.  Currently only SI_ACPI
 333         * info is provided.
 334         */
 335        union ipmi_smi_info_union addr_info;
 336};
 337
 338/* This is to get the private info of struct ipmi_smi */
 339extern int ipmi_get_smi_info(int if_num, struct ipmi_smi_info *data);
 340
 341#define GET_DEVICE_ID_MAX_RETRY         5
 342
 343/* Helper function for computing the IPMB checksum of some data. */
 344unsigned char ipmb_checksum(unsigned char *data, int size);
 345
 346#endif /* __LINUX_IPMI_H */
 347