linux/include/linux/kthread.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
   3#define _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
   4/* Simple interface for creating and stopping kernel threads without mess. */
   5#include <linux/err.h>
   6#include <linux/sched.h>
   7
   8struct mm_struct;
   9
  10__printf(4, 5)
  11struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
  12                                           void *data,
  13                                           int node,
  14                                           const char namefmt[], ...);
  15
  16/**
  17 * kthread_create - create a kthread on the current node
  18 * @threadfn: the function to run in the thread
  19 * @data: data pointer for @threadfn()
  20 * @namefmt: printf-style format string for the thread name
  21 * @arg: arguments for @namefmt.
  22 *
  23 * This macro will create a kthread on the current node, leaving it in
  24 * the stopped state.  This is just a helper for kthread_create_on_node();
  25 * see the documentation there for more details.
  26 */
  27#define kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, arg...) \
  28        kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, NUMA_NO_NODE, namefmt, ##arg)
  29
  30
  31struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
  32                                          void *data,
  33                                          unsigned int cpu,
  34                                          const char *namefmt);
  35
  36void get_kthread_comm(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct task_struct *tsk);
  37bool set_kthread_struct(struct task_struct *p);
  38
  39void kthread_set_per_cpu(struct task_struct *k, int cpu);
  40bool kthread_is_per_cpu(struct task_struct *k);
  41
  42/**
  43 * kthread_run - create and wake a thread.
  44 * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
  45 * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
  46 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
  47 *
  48 * Description: Convenient wrapper for kthread_create() followed by
  49 * wake_up_process().  Returns the kthread or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).
  50 */
  51#define kthread_run(threadfn, data, namefmt, ...)                          \
  52({                                                                         \
  53        struct task_struct *__k                                            \
  54                = kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
  55        if (!IS_ERR(__k))                                                  \
  56                wake_up_process(__k);                                      \
  57        __k;                                                               \
  58})
  59
  60/**
  61 * kthread_run_on_cpu - create and wake a cpu bound thread.
  62 * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
  63 * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
  64 * @cpu: The cpu on which the thread should be bound,
  65 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread. Format is restricted
  66 *           to "name.*%u". Code fills in cpu number.
  67 *
  68 * Description: Convenient wrapper for kthread_create_on_cpu()
  69 * followed by wake_up_process().  Returns the kthread or
  70 * ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).
  71 */
  72static inline struct task_struct *
  73kthread_run_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data), void *data,
  74                        unsigned int cpu, const char *namefmt)
  75{
  76        struct task_struct *p;
  77
  78        p = kthread_create_on_cpu(threadfn, data, cpu, namefmt);
  79        if (!IS_ERR(p))
  80                wake_up_process(p);
  81
  82        return p;
  83}
  84
  85void free_kthread_struct(struct task_struct *k);
  86void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *k, unsigned int cpu);
  87void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *k, const struct cpumask *mask);
  88int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k);
  89bool kthread_should_stop(void);
  90bool kthread_should_park(void);
  91bool __kthread_should_park(struct task_struct *k);
  92bool kthread_freezable_should_stop(bool *was_frozen);
  93void *kthread_func(struct task_struct *k);
  94void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *k);
  95void *kthread_probe_data(struct task_struct *k);
  96int kthread_park(struct task_struct *k);
  97void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k);
  98void kthread_parkme(void);
  99void kthread_exit(long result) __noreturn;
 100void kthread_complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long) __noreturn;
 101
 102int kthreadd(void *unused);
 103extern struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
 104extern int tsk_fork_get_node(struct task_struct *tsk);
 105
 106/*
 107 * Simple work processor based on kthread.
 108 *
 109 * This provides easier way to make use of kthreads.  A kthread_work
 110 * can be queued and flushed using queue/kthread_flush_work()
 111 * respectively.  Queued kthread_works are processed by a kthread
 112 * running kthread_worker_fn().
 113 */
 114struct kthread_work;
 115typedef void (*kthread_work_func_t)(struct kthread_work *work);
 116void kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
 117
 118enum {
 119        KTW_FREEZABLE           = 1 << 0,       /* freeze during suspend */
 120};
 121
 122struct kthread_worker {
 123        unsigned int            flags;
 124        raw_spinlock_t          lock;
 125        struct list_head        work_list;
 126        struct list_head        delayed_work_list;
 127        struct task_struct      *task;
 128        struct kthread_work     *current_work;
 129};
 130
 131struct kthread_work {
 132        struct list_head        node;
 133        kthread_work_func_t     func;
 134        struct kthread_worker   *worker;
 135        /* Number of canceling calls that are running at the moment. */
 136        int                     canceling;
 137};
 138
 139struct kthread_delayed_work {
 140        struct kthread_work work;
 141        struct timer_list timer;
 142};
 143
 144#define KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)     {                               \
 145        .node = LIST_HEAD_INIT((work).node),                            \
 146        .func = (fn),                                                   \
 147        }
 148
 149#define KTHREAD_DELAYED_WORK_INIT(dwork, fn) {                          \
 150        .work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT((dwork).work, (fn)),                  \
 151        .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn,\
 152                                     TIMER_IRQSAFE),                    \
 153        }
 154
 155#define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK(work, fn)                                   \
 156        struct kthread_work work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)
 157
 158#define DEFINE_KTHREAD_DELAYED_WORK(dwork, fn)                          \
 159        struct kthread_delayed_work dwork =                             \
 160                KTHREAD_DELAYED_WORK_INIT(dwork, fn)
 161
 162extern void __kthread_init_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker,
 163                        const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
 164
 165#define kthread_init_worker(worker)                                     \
 166        do {                                                            \
 167                static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
 168                __kthread_init_worker((worker), "("#worker")->lock", &__key); \
 169        } while (0)
 170
 171#define kthread_init_work(work, fn)                                     \
 172        do {                                                            \
 173                memset((work), 0, sizeof(struct kthread_work));         \
 174                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(work)->node);                          \
 175                (work)->func = (fn);                                    \
 176        } while (0)
 177
 178#define kthread_init_delayed_work(dwork, fn)                            \
 179        do {                                                            \
 180                kthread_init_work(&(dwork)->work, (fn));                \
 181                timer_setup(&(dwork)->timer,                            \
 182                             kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn,             \
 183                             TIMER_IRQSAFE);                            \
 184        } while (0)
 185
 186int kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr);
 187
 188__printf(2, 3)
 189struct kthread_worker *
 190kthread_create_worker(unsigned int flags, const char namefmt[], ...);
 191
 192__printf(3, 4) struct kthread_worker *
 193kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(int cpu, unsigned int flags,
 194                             const char namefmt[], ...);
 195
 196bool kthread_queue_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
 197                        struct kthread_work *work);
 198
 199bool kthread_queue_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
 200                                struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
 201                                unsigned long delay);
 202
 203bool kthread_mod_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
 204                              struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
 205                              unsigned long delay);
 206
 207void kthread_flush_work(struct kthread_work *work);
 208void kthread_flush_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker);
 209
 210bool kthread_cancel_work_sync(struct kthread_work *work);
 211bool kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct kthread_delayed_work *work);
 212
 213void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker);
 214
 215void kthread_use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
 216void kthread_unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
 217
 218struct cgroup_subsys_state;
 219
 220#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
 221void kthread_associate_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 222struct cgroup_subsys_state *kthread_blkcg(void);
 223#else
 224static inline void kthread_associate_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { }
 225#endif
 226#endif /* _LINUX_KTHREAD_H */
 227