linux/include/linux/seq_file.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_SEQ_FILE_H
   3#define _LINUX_SEQ_FILE_H
   4
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include <linux/string.h>
   7#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
   8#include <linux/bug.h>
   9#include <linux/mutex.h>
  10#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  11#include <linux/nodemask.h>
  12#include <linux/fs.h>
  13#include <linux/cred.h>
  14
  15struct seq_operations;
  16
  17struct seq_file {
  18        char *buf;
  19        size_t size;
  20        size_t from;
  21        size_t count;
  22        size_t pad_until;
  23        loff_t index;
  24        loff_t read_pos;
  25        struct mutex lock;
  26        const struct seq_operations *op;
  27        int poll_event;
  28        const struct file *file;
  29        void *private;
  30};
  31
  32struct seq_operations {
  33        void * (*start) (struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
  34        void (*stop) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
  35        void * (*next) (struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos);
  36        int (*show) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
  37};
  38
  39#define SEQ_SKIP 1
  40
  41/**
  42 * seq_has_overflowed - check if the buffer has overflowed
  43 * @m: the seq_file handle
  44 *
  45 * seq_files have a buffer which may overflow. When this happens a larger
  46 * buffer is reallocated and all the data will be printed again.
  47 * The overflow state is true when m->count == m->size.
  48 *
  49 * Returns true if the buffer received more than it can hold.
  50 */
  51static inline bool seq_has_overflowed(struct seq_file *m)
  52{
  53        return m->count == m->size;
  54}
  55
  56/**
  57 * seq_get_buf - get buffer to write arbitrary data to
  58 * @m: the seq_file handle
  59 * @bufp: the beginning of the buffer is stored here
  60 *
  61 * Return the number of bytes available in the buffer, or zero if
  62 * there's no space.
  63 */
  64static inline size_t seq_get_buf(struct seq_file *m, char **bufp)
  65{
  66        BUG_ON(m->count > m->size);
  67        if (m->count < m->size)
  68                *bufp = m->buf + m->count;
  69        else
  70                *bufp = NULL;
  71
  72        return m->size - m->count;
  73}
  74
  75/**
  76 * seq_commit - commit data to the buffer
  77 * @m: the seq_file handle
  78 * @num: the number of bytes to commit
  79 *
  80 * Commit @num bytes of data written to a buffer previously acquired
  81 * by seq_buf_get.  To signal an error condition, or that the data
  82 * didn't fit in the available space, pass a negative @num value.
  83 */
  84static inline void seq_commit(struct seq_file *m, int num)
  85{
  86        if (num < 0) {
  87                m->count = m->size;
  88        } else {
  89                BUG_ON(m->count + num > m->size);
  90                m->count += num;
  91        }
  92}
  93
  94/**
  95 * seq_setwidth - set padding width
  96 * @m: the seq_file handle
  97 * @size: the max number of bytes to pad.
  98 *
  99 * Call seq_setwidth() for setting max width, then call seq_printf() etc. and
 100 * finally call seq_pad() to pad the remaining bytes.
 101 */
 102static inline void seq_setwidth(struct seq_file *m, size_t size)
 103{
 104        m->pad_until = m->count + size;
 105}
 106void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c);
 107
 108char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc);
 109int seq_open(struct file *, const struct seq_operations *);
 110ssize_t seq_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 111ssize_t seq_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
 112loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
 113int seq_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
 114int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len);
 115
 116__printf(2, 0)
 117void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *fmt, va_list args);
 118__printf(2, 3)
 119void seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *fmt, ...);
 120void seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c);
 121void seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s);
 122void seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
 123                               unsigned long long num, unsigned int width);
 124void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
 125                         unsigned long long num);
 126void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter, long long num);
 127void seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
 128                    unsigned long long v, unsigned int width);
 129
 130void seq_escape_mem(struct seq_file *m, const char *src, size_t len,
 131                    unsigned int flags, const char *esc);
 132
 133static inline void seq_escape_str(struct seq_file *m, const char *src,
 134                                  unsigned int flags, const char *esc)
 135{
 136        seq_escape_mem(m, src, strlen(src), flags, esc);
 137}
 138
 139/**
 140 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
 141 * @m: target buffer
 142 * @s: NULL-terminated string
 143 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
 144 *
 145 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
 146 * @esc with usual octal escape.
 147 *
 148 * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
 149 */
 150static inline void seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
 151{
 152        seq_escape_str(m, s, ESCAPE_OCTAL, esc);
 153}
 154
 155void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
 156                  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
 157                  bool ascii);
 158
 159int seq_path(struct seq_file *, const struct path *, const char *);
 160int seq_file_path(struct seq_file *, struct file *, const char *);
 161int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *, const char *);
 162int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
 163                  const struct path *root, const char *esc);
 164
 165void *single_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *);
 166int single_open(struct file *, int (*)(struct seq_file *, void *), void *);
 167int single_open_size(struct file *, int (*)(struct seq_file *, void *), void *, size_t);
 168int single_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
 169void *__seq_open_private(struct file *, const struct seq_operations *, int);
 170int seq_open_private(struct file *, const struct seq_operations *, int);
 171int seq_release_private(struct inode *, struct file *);
 172
 173#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
 174void seq_bprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, const u32 *binary);
 175#endif
 176
 177#define DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(__name)                                    \
 178static int __name ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)      \
 179{                                                                       \
 180        int ret = seq_open(file, &__name ## _sops);                     \
 181        if (!ret && inode->i_private) {                                 \
 182                struct seq_file *seq_f = file->private_data;            \
 183                seq_f->private = inode->i_private;                      \
 184        }                                                               \
 185        return ret;                                                     \
 186}                                                                       \
 187                                                                        \
 188static const struct file_operations __name ## _fops = {                 \
 189        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,                                  \
 190        .open           = __name ## _open,                              \
 191        .read           = seq_read,                                     \
 192        .llseek         = seq_lseek,                                    \
 193        .release        = seq_release,                                  \
 194}
 195
 196#define DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(__name)                                   \
 197static int __name ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)      \
 198{                                                                       \
 199        return single_open(file, __name ## _show, inode->i_private);    \
 200}                                                                       \
 201                                                                        \
 202static const struct file_operations __name ## _fops = {                 \
 203        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,                                  \
 204        .open           = __name ## _open,                              \
 205        .read           = seq_read,                                     \
 206        .llseek         = seq_lseek,                                    \
 207        .release        = single_release,                               \
 208}
 209
 210#define DEFINE_PROC_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(__name)                              \
 211static int __name ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)      \
 212{                                                                       \
 213        return single_open(file, __name ## _show, pde_data(inode));     \
 214}                                                                       \
 215                                                                        \
 216static const struct proc_ops __name ## _proc_ops = {                    \
 217        .proc_open      = __name ## _open,                              \
 218        .proc_read      = seq_read,                                     \
 219        .proc_lseek     = seq_lseek,                                    \
 220        .proc_release   = single_release,                               \
 221}
 222
 223static inline struct user_namespace *seq_user_ns(struct seq_file *seq)
 224{
 225#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
 226        return seq->file->f_cred->user_ns;
 227#else
 228        extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
 229        return &init_user_ns;
 230#endif
 231}
 232
 233/**
 234 * seq_show_options - display mount options with appropriate escapes.
 235 * @m: the seq_file handle
 236 * @name: the mount option name
 237 * @value: the mount option name's value, can be NULL
 238 */
 239static inline void seq_show_option(struct seq_file *m, const char *name,
 240                                   const char *value)
 241{
 242        seq_putc(m, ',');
 243        seq_escape(m, name, ",= \t\n\\");
 244        if (value) {
 245                seq_putc(m, '=');
 246                seq_escape(m, value, ", \t\n\\");
 247        }
 248}
 249
 250/**
 251 * seq_show_option_n - display mount options with appropriate escapes
 252 *                     where @value must be a specific length.
 253 * @m: the seq_file handle
 254 * @name: the mount option name
 255 * @value: the mount option name's value, cannot be NULL
 256 * @length: the length of @value to display
 257 *
 258 * This is a macro since this uses "length" to define the size of the
 259 * stack buffer.
 260 */
 261#define seq_show_option_n(m, name, value, length) {     \
 262        char val_buf[length + 1];                       \
 263        strncpy(val_buf, value, length);                \
 264        val_buf[length] = '\0';                         \
 265        seq_show_option(m, name, val_buf);              \
 266}
 267
 268#define SEQ_START_TOKEN ((void *)1)
 269/*
 270 * Helpers for iteration over list_head-s in seq_files
 271 */
 272
 273extern struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head,
 274                loff_t pos);
 275extern struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head,
 276                loff_t pos);
 277extern struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head,
 278                loff_t *ppos);
 279
 280extern struct list_head *seq_list_start_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos);
 281extern struct list_head *seq_list_start_head_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos);
 282extern struct list_head *seq_list_next_rcu(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos);
 283
 284/*
 285 * Helpers for iteration over hlist_head-s in seq_files
 286 */
 287
 288extern struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head,
 289                                          loff_t pos);
 290extern struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head,
 291                                               loff_t pos);
 292extern struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
 293                                         loff_t *ppos);
 294
 295extern struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
 296                                              loff_t pos);
 297extern struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
 298                                                   loff_t pos);
 299extern struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
 300                                                   struct hlist_head *head,
 301                                                   loff_t *ppos);
 302
 303/* Helpers for iterating over per-cpu hlist_head-s in seq_files */
 304extern struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos);
 305
 306extern struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t *pos);
 307
 308void seq_file_init(void);
 309#endif
 310