linux/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_user.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <stdio.h>
   3#include <stdlib.h>
   4#include <string.h>
   5#include <linux/perf_event.h>
   6#include <linux/bpf.h>
   7#include <net/if.h>
   8#include <errno.h>
   9#include <assert.h>
  10#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  11#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  12#include <signal.h>
  13#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  14#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  15#include <libgen.h>
  16#include <linux/if_link.h>
  17
  18#include "perf-sys.h"
  19
  20static int if_idx;
  21static char *if_name;
  22static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
  23static __u32 prog_id;
  24static struct perf_buffer *pb = NULL;
  25
  26static int do_attach(int idx, int fd, const char *name)
  27{
  28        struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
  29        __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
  30        int err;
  31
  32        err = bpf_xdp_attach(idx, fd, xdp_flags, NULL);
  33        if (err < 0) {
  34                printf("ERROR: failed to attach program to %s\n", name);
  35                return err;
  36        }
  37
  38        err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len);
  39        if (err) {
  40                printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
  41                return err;
  42        }
  43        prog_id = info.id;
  44
  45        return err;
  46}
  47
  48static int do_detach(int idx, const char *name)
  49{
  50        __u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
  51        int err = 0;
  52
  53        err = bpf_xdp_query_id(idx, xdp_flags, &curr_prog_id);
  54        if (err) {
  55                printf("bpf_xdp_query_id failed\n");
  56                return err;
  57        }
  58        if (prog_id == curr_prog_id) {
  59                err = bpf_xdp_detach(idx, xdp_flags, NULL);
  60                if (err < 0)
  61                        printf("ERROR: failed to detach prog from %s\n", name);
  62        } else if (!curr_prog_id) {
  63                printf("couldn't find a prog id on a %s\n", name);
  64        } else {
  65                printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
  66        }
  67
  68        return err;
  69}
  70
  71#define SAMPLE_SIZE 64
  72
  73static void print_bpf_output(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, __u32 size)
  74{
  75        struct {
  76                __u16 cookie;
  77                __u16 pkt_len;
  78                __u8  pkt_data[SAMPLE_SIZE];
  79        } __packed *e = data;
  80        int i;
  81
  82        if (e->cookie != 0xdead) {
  83                printf("BUG cookie %x sized %d\n", e->cookie, size);
  84                return;
  85        }
  86
  87        printf("Pkt len: %-5d bytes. Ethernet hdr: ", e->pkt_len);
  88        for (i = 0; i < 14 && i < e->pkt_len; i++)
  89                printf("%02x ", e->pkt_data[i]);
  90        printf("\n");
  91}
  92
  93static void sig_handler(int signo)
  94{
  95        do_detach(if_idx, if_name);
  96        perf_buffer__free(pb);
  97        exit(0);
  98}
  99
 100static void usage(const char *prog)
 101{
 102        fprintf(stderr,
 103                "%s: %s [OPTS] <ifname|ifindex>\n\n"
 104                "OPTS:\n"
 105                "    -F    force loading prog\n"
 106                "    -S    use skb-mode\n",
 107                __func__, prog);
 108}
 109
 110int main(int argc, char **argv)
 111{
 112        const char *optstr = "FS";
 113        int prog_fd, map_fd, opt;
 114        struct bpf_program *prog;
 115        struct bpf_object *obj;
 116        struct bpf_map *map;
 117        char filename[256];
 118        int ret, err;
 119
 120        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
 121                switch (opt) {
 122                case 'F':
 123                        xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
 124                        break;
 125                case 'S':
 126                        xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
 127                        break;
 128                default:
 129                        usage(basename(argv[0]));
 130                        return 1;
 131                }
 132        }
 133
 134        if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
 135                xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
 136
 137        if (optind == argc) {
 138                usage(basename(argv[0]));
 139                return 1;
 140        }
 141
 142        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 143
 144        obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
 145        if (libbpf_get_error(obj))
 146                return 1;
 147
 148        prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
 149        bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
 150
 151        err = bpf_object__load(obj);
 152        if (err)
 153                return 1;
 154
 155        prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 156
 157        map = bpf_object__next_map(obj, NULL);
 158        if (!map) {
 159                printf("finding a map in obj file failed\n");
 160                return 1;
 161        }
 162        map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
 163
 164        if_idx = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
 165        if (!if_idx)
 166                if_idx = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
 167
 168        if (!if_idx) {
 169                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ifname\n");
 170                return 1;
 171        }
 172        if_name = argv[optind];
 173        err = do_attach(if_idx, prog_fd, if_name);
 174        if (err)
 175                return err;
 176
 177        if (signal(SIGINT, sig_handler) ||
 178            signal(SIGHUP, sig_handler) ||
 179            signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler)) {
 180                perror("signal");
 181                return 1;
 182        }
 183
 184        pb = perf_buffer__new(map_fd, 8, print_bpf_output, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 185        err = libbpf_get_error(pb);
 186        if (err) {
 187                perror("perf_buffer setup failed");
 188                return 1;
 189        }
 190
 191        while ((ret = perf_buffer__poll(pb, 1000)) >= 0) {
 192        }
 193
 194        kill(0, SIGINT);
 195        return ret;
 196}
 197