linux/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * builtin-test.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
   6 */
   7#include <fcntl.h>
   8#include <errno.h>
   9#include <unistd.h>
  10#include <string.h>
  11#include <stdlib.h>
  12#include <sys/types.h>
  13#include <dirent.h>
  14#include <sys/wait.h>
  15#include <sys/stat.h>
  16#include "builtin.h"
  17#include "hist.h"
  18#include "intlist.h"
  19#include "tests.h"
  20#include "debug.h"
  21#include "color.h"
  22#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  23#include "string2.h"
  24#include "symbol.h"
  25#include "util/rlimit.h"
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/string.h>
  28#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  29#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  30
  31static bool dont_fork;
  32
  33struct test_suite *__weak arch_tests[] = {
  34        NULL,
  35};
  36
  37static struct test_suite *generic_tests[] = {
  38        &suite__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
  39        &suite__openat_syscall_event,
  40        &suite__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
  41        &suite__basic_mmap,
  42        &suite__mem,
  43        &suite__parse_events,
  44        &suite__expr,
  45        &suite__PERF_RECORD,
  46        &suite__pmu,
  47        &suite__pmu_events,
  48        &suite__dso_data,
  49        &suite__dso_data_cache,
  50        &suite__dso_data_reopen,
  51        &suite__perf_evsel__roundtrip_name_test,
  52        &suite__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test,
  53        &suite__syscall_openat_tp_fields,
  54        &suite__attr,
  55        &suite__hists_link,
  56        &suite__python_use,
  57        &suite__bp_signal,
  58        &suite__bp_signal_overflow,
  59        &suite__bp_accounting,
  60        &suite__wp,
  61        &suite__task_exit,
  62        &suite__sw_clock_freq,
  63        &suite__code_reading,
  64        &suite__sample_parsing,
  65        &suite__keep_tracking,
  66        &suite__parse_no_sample_id_all,
  67        &suite__hists_filter,
  68        &suite__mmap_thread_lookup,
  69        &suite__thread_maps_share,
  70        &suite__hists_output,
  71        &suite__hists_cumulate,
  72        &suite__switch_tracking,
  73        &suite__fdarray__filter,
  74        &suite__fdarray__add,
  75        &suite__kmod_path__parse,
  76        &suite__thread_map,
  77        &suite__llvm,
  78        &suite__session_topology,
  79        &suite__bpf,
  80        &suite__thread_map_synthesize,
  81        &suite__thread_map_remove,
  82        &suite__cpu_map_synthesize,
  83        &suite__synthesize_stat_config,
  84        &suite__synthesize_stat,
  85        &suite__synthesize_stat_round,
  86        &suite__event_update,
  87        &suite__event_times,
  88        &suite__backward_ring_buffer,
  89        &suite__cpu_map_print,
  90        &suite__cpu_map_merge,
  91        &suite__sdt_event,
  92        &suite__is_printable_array,
  93        &suite__bitmap_print,
  94        &suite__perf_hooks,
  95        &suite__clang,
  96        &suite__unit_number__scnprint,
  97        &suite__mem2node,
  98        &suite__time_utils,
  99        &suite__jit_write_elf,
 100        &suite__pfm,
 101        &suite__api_io,
 102        &suite__maps__merge_in,
 103        &suite__demangle_java,
 104        &suite__demangle_ocaml,
 105        &suite__parse_metric,
 106        &suite__pe_file_parsing,
 107        &suite__expand_cgroup_events,
 108        &suite__perf_time_to_tsc,
 109        &suite__dlfilter,
 110        &suite__sigtrap,
 111        NULL,
 112};
 113
 114static struct test_suite **tests[] = {
 115        generic_tests,
 116        arch_tests,
 117};
 118
 119static int num_subtests(const struct test_suite *t)
 120{
 121        int num;
 122
 123        if (!t->test_cases)
 124                return 0;
 125
 126        num = 0;
 127        while (t->test_cases[num].name)
 128                num++;
 129
 130        return num;
 131}
 132
 133static bool has_subtests(const struct test_suite *t)
 134{
 135        return num_subtests(t) > 1;
 136}
 137
 138static const char *skip_reason(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
 139{
 140        if (!t->test_cases)
 141                return NULL;
 142
 143        return t->test_cases[subtest >= 0 ? subtest : 0].skip_reason;
 144}
 145
 146static const char *test_description(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
 147{
 148        if (t->test_cases && subtest >= 0)
 149                return t->test_cases[subtest].desc;
 150
 151        return t->desc;
 152}
 153
 154static test_fnptr test_function(const struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
 155{
 156        if (subtest <= 0)
 157                return t->test_cases[0].run_case;
 158
 159        return t->test_cases[subtest].run_case;
 160}
 161
 162static bool perf_test__matches(const char *desc, int curr, int argc, const char *argv[])
 163{
 164        int i;
 165
 166        if (argc == 0)
 167                return true;
 168
 169        for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
 170                char *end;
 171                long nr = strtoul(argv[i], &end, 10);
 172
 173                if (*end == '\0') {
 174                        if (nr == curr + 1)
 175                                return true;
 176                        continue;
 177                }
 178
 179                if (strcasestr(desc, argv[i]))
 180                        return true;
 181        }
 182
 183        return false;
 184}
 185
 186static int run_test(struct test_suite *test, int subtest)
 187{
 188        int status, err = -1, child = dont_fork ? 0 : fork();
 189        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 190
 191        if (child < 0) {
 192                pr_err("failed to fork test: %s\n",
 193                        str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 194                return -1;
 195        }
 196
 197        if (!child) {
 198                if (!dont_fork) {
 199                        pr_debug("test child forked, pid %d\n", getpid());
 200
 201                        if (verbose <= 0) {
 202                                int nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 203
 204                                if (nullfd >= 0) {
 205                                        close(STDERR_FILENO);
 206                                        close(STDOUT_FILENO);
 207
 208                                        dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
 209                                        dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
 210                                        close(nullfd);
 211                                }
 212                        } else {
 213                                signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
 214                                signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
 215                        }
 216                }
 217
 218                err = test_function(test, subtest)(test, subtest);
 219                if (!dont_fork)
 220                        exit(err);
 221        }
 222
 223        if (!dont_fork) {
 224                wait(&status);
 225
 226                if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 227                        err = (signed char)WEXITSTATUS(status);
 228                        pr_debug("test child finished with %d\n", err);
 229                } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 230                        err = -1;
 231                        pr_debug("test child interrupted\n");
 232                }
 233        }
 234
 235        return err;
 236}
 237
 238#define for_each_test(j, k, t)                  \
 239        for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); j++) \
 240                for (k = 0, t = tests[j][k]; tests[j][k]; k++, t = tests[j][k])
 241
 242static int test_and_print(struct test_suite *t, int subtest)
 243{
 244        int err;
 245
 246        pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
 247        err = run_test(t, subtest);
 248        pr_debug("---- end ----\n");
 249
 250        if (!has_subtests(t))
 251                pr_debug("%s:", t->desc);
 252        else
 253                pr_debug("%s subtest %d:", t->desc, subtest + 1);
 254
 255        switch (err) {
 256        case TEST_OK:
 257                pr_info(" Ok\n");
 258                break;
 259        case TEST_SKIP: {
 260                const char *reason = skip_reason(t, subtest);
 261
 262                if (reason)
 263                        color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (%s)\n", reason);
 264                else
 265                        color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip\n");
 266        }
 267                break;
 268        case TEST_FAIL:
 269        default:
 270                color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED, " FAILED!\n");
 271                break;
 272        }
 273
 274        return err;
 275}
 276
 277static const char *shell_test__description(char *description, size_t size,
 278                                           const char *path, const char *name)
 279{
 280        FILE *fp;
 281        char filename[PATH_MAX];
 282        int ch;
 283
 284        path__join(filename, sizeof(filename), path, name);
 285        fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 286        if (!fp)
 287                return NULL;
 288
 289        /* Skip shebang */
 290        do {
 291                ch = fgetc(fp);
 292        } while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n');
 293
 294        description = fgets(description, size, fp);
 295        fclose(fp);
 296
 297        return description ? strim(description + 1) : NULL;
 298}
 299
 300#define for_each_shell_test(entlist, nr, base, ent)                     \
 301        for (int __i = 0; __i < nr && (ent = entlist[__i]); __i++)      \
 302                if (!is_directory(base, ent) && \
 303                        is_executable_file(base, ent) && \
 304                        ent->d_name[0] != '.')
 305
 306static const char *shell_tests__dir(char *path, size_t size)
 307{
 308        const char *devel_dirs[] = { "./tools/perf/tests", "./tests", };
 309        char *exec_path;
 310        unsigned int i;
 311
 312        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devel_dirs); ++i) {
 313                struct stat st;
 314                if (!lstat(devel_dirs[i], &st)) {
 315                        scnprintf(path, size, "%s/shell", devel_dirs[i]);
 316                        if (!lstat(devel_dirs[i], &st))
 317                                return path;
 318                }
 319        }
 320
 321        /* Then installed path. */
 322        exec_path = get_argv_exec_path();
 323        scnprintf(path, size, "%s/tests/shell", exec_path);
 324        free(exec_path);
 325        return path;
 326}
 327
 328static int shell_tests__max_desc_width(void)
 329{
 330        struct dirent **entlist;
 331        struct dirent *ent;
 332        int n_dirs, e;
 333        char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
 334        const char *path = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir));
 335        int width = 0;
 336
 337        if (path == NULL)
 338                return -1;
 339
 340        n_dirs = scandir(path, &entlist, NULL, alphasort);
 341        if (n_dirs == -1)
 342                return -1;
 343
 344        for_each_shell_test(entlist, n_dirs, path, ent) {
 345                char bf[256];
 346                const char *desc = shell_test__description(bf, sizeof(bf), path, ent->d_name);
 347
 348                if (desc) {
 349                        int len = strlen(desc);
 350
 351                        if (width < len)
 352                                width = len;
 353                }
 354        }
 355
 356        for (e = 0; e < n_dirs; e++)
 357                zfree(&entlist[e]);
 358        free(entlist);
 359        return width;
 360}
 361
 362struct shell_test {
 363        const char *dir;
 364        const char *file;
 365};
 366
 367static int shell_test__run(struct test_suite *test, int subdir __maybe_unused)
 368{
 369        int err;
 370        char script[PATH_MAX];
 371        struct shell_test *st = test->priv;
 372
 373        path__join(script, sizeof(script) - 3, st->dir, st->file);
 374
 375        if (verbose)
 376                strncat(script, " -v", sizeof(script) - strlen(script) - 1);
 377
 378        err = system(script);
 379        if (!err)
 380                return TEST_OK;
 381
 382        return WEXITSTATUS(err) == 2 ? TEST_SKIP : TEST_FAIL;
 383}
 384
 385static int run_shell_tests(int argc, const char *argv[], int i, int width,
 386                                struct intlist *skiplist)
 387{
 388        struct dirent **entlist;
 389        struct dirent *ent;
 390        int n_dirs, e;
 391        char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
 392        struct shell_test st = {
 393                .dir = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir)),
 394        };
 395
 396        if (st.dir == NULL)
 397                return -1;
 398
 399        n_dirs = scandir(st.dir, &entlist, NULL, alphasort);
 400        if (n_dirs == -1) {
 401                pr_err("failed to open shell test directory: %s\n",
 402                        st.dir);
 403                return -1;
 404        }
 405
 406        for_each_shell_test(entlist, n_dirs, st.dir, ent) {
 407                int curr = i++;
 408                char desc[256];
 409                struct test_case test_cases[] = {
 410                        {
 411                                .desc = shell_test__description(desc,
 412                                                                sizeof(desc),
 413                                                                st.dir,
 414                                                                ent->d_name),
 415                                .run_case = shell_test__run,
 416                        },
 417                        { .name = NULL, }
 418                };
 419                struct test_suite test_suite = {
 420                        .desc = test_cases[0].desc,
 421                        .test_cases = test_cases,
 422                        .priv = &st,
 423                };
 424
 425                if (test_suite.desc == NULL ||
 426                    !perf_test__matches(test_suite.desc, curr, argc, argv))
 427                        continue;
 428
 429                st.file = ent->d_name;
 430                pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", i, width, test_suite.desc);
 431
 432                if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
 433                        color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
 434                        continue;
 435                }
 436
 437                test_and_print(&test_suite, 0);
 438        }
 439
 440        for (e = 0; e < n_dirs; e++)
 441                zfree(&entlist[e]);
 442        free(entlist);
 443        return 0;
 444}
 445
 446static int __cmd_test(int argc, const char *argv[], struct intlist *skiplist)
 447{
 448        struct test_suite *t;
 449        unsigned int j, k;
 450        int i = 0;
 451        int width = shell_tests__max_desc_width();
 452
 453        for_each_test(j, k, t) {
 454                int len = strlen(test_description(t, -1));
 455
 456                if (width < len)
 457                        width = len;
 458        }
 459
 460        for_each_test(j, k, t) {
 461                int curr = i++;
 462                int subi;
 463
 464                if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, -1), curr, argc, argv)) {
 465                        bool skip = true;
 466                        int subn;
 467
 468                        subn = num_subtests(t);
 469
 470                        for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
 471                                if (perf_test__matches(test_description(t, subi),
 472                                                        curr, argc, argv))
 473                                        skip = false;
 474                        }
 475
 476                        if (skip)
 477                                continue;
 478                }
 479
 480                pr_info("%3d: %-*s:", i, width, test_description(t, -1));
 481
 482                if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
 483                        color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
 484                        continue;
 485                }
 486
 487                if (!has_subtests(t)) {
 488                        test_and_print(t, -1);
 489                } else {
 490                        int subn = num_subtests(t);
 491                        /*
 492                         * minus 2 to align with normal testcases.
 493                         * For subtest we print additional '.x' in number.
 494                         * for example:
 495                         *
 496                         * 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
 497                         * 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
 498                         */
 499                        int subw = width > 2 ? width - 2 : width;
 500
 501                        if (subn <= 0) {
 502                                color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
 503                                              " Skip (not compiled in)\n");
 504                                continue;
 505                        }
 506                        pr_info("\n");
 507
 508                        for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
 509                                int len = strlen(test_description(t, subi));
 510
 511                                if (subw < len)
 512                                        subw = len;
 513                        }
 514
 515                        for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
 516                                if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, subi),
 517                                                        curr, argc, argv))
 518                                        continue;
 519
 520                                pr_info("%3d.%1d: %-*s:", i, subi + 1, subw,
 521                                        test_description(t, subi));
 522                                test_and_print(t, subi);
 523                        }
 524                }
 525        }
 526
 527        return run_shell_tests(argc, argv, i, width, skiplist);
 528}
 529
 530static int perf_test__list_shell(int argc, const char **argv, int i)
 531{
 532        struct dirent **entlist;
 533        struct dirent *ent;
 534        int n_dirs, e;
 535        char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
 536        const char *path = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir));
 537
 538        if (path == NULL)
 539                return -1;
 540
 541        n_dirs = scandir(path, &entlist, NULL, alphasort);
 542        if (n_dirs == -1)
 543                return -1;
 544
 545        for_each_shell_test(entlist, n_dirs, path, ent) {
 546                int curr = i++;
 547                char bf[256];
 548                struct test_suite t = {
 549                        .desc = shell_test__description(bf, sizeof(bf), path, ent->d_name),
 550                };
 551
 552                if (!perf_test__matches(t.desc, curr, argc, argv))
 553                        continue;
 554
 555                pr_info("%3d: %s\n", i, t.desc);
 556
 557        }
 558
 559        for (e = 0; e < n_dirs; e++)
 560                zfree(&entlist[e]);
 561        free(entlist);
 562        return 0;
 563}
 564
 565static int perf_test__list(int argc, const char **argv)
 566{
 567        unsigned int j, k;
 568        struct test_suite *t;
 569        int i = 0;
 570
 571        for_each_test(j, k, t) {
 572                int curr = i++;
 573
 574                if (!perf_test__matches(test_description(t, -1), curr, argc, argv))
 575                        continue;
 576
 577                pr_info("%3d: %s\n", i, test_description(t, -1));
 578
 579                if (has_subtests(t)) {
 580                        int subn = num_subtests(t);
 581                        int subi;
 582
 583                        for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++)
 584                                pr_info("%3d:%1d: %s\n", i, subi + 1,
 585                                        test_description(t, subi));
 586                }
 587        }
 588
 589        perf_test__list_shell(argc, argv, i);
 590
 591        return 0;
 592}
 593
 594int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv)
 595{
 596        const char *test_usage[] = {
 597        "perf test [<options>] [{list <test-name-fragment>|[<test-name-fragments>|<test-numbers>]}]",
 598        NULL,
 599        };
 600        const char *skip = NULL;
 601        const struct option test_options[] = {
 602        OPT_STRING('s', "skip", &skip, "tests", "tests to skip"),
 603        OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 604                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 605        OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "dont-fork", &dont_fork,
 606                    "Do not fork for testcase"),
 607        OPT_END()
 608        };
 609        const char * const test_subcommands[] = { "list", NULL };
 610        struct intlist *skiplist = NULL;
 611        int ret = hists__init();
 612
 613        if (ret < 0)
 614                return ret;
 615
 616        /* Unbuffered output */
 617        setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
 618
 619        argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, test_options, test_subcommands, test_usage, 0);
 620        if (argc >= 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
 621                return perf_test__list(argc - 1, argv + 1);
 622
 623        symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
 624        symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
 625        symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
 626
 627        if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
 628                return -1;
 629
 630        if (skip != NULL)
 631                skiplist = intlist__new(skip);
 632        /*
 633         * Tests that create BPF maps, for instance, need more than the 64K
 634         * default:
 635         */
 636        rlimit__bump_memlock();
 637
 638        return __cmd_test(argc, argv, skiplist);
 639}
 640