linux/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <math.h>
   3#include <stdio.h>
   4#include "evsel.h"
   5#include "stat.h"
   6#include "color.h"
   7#include "debug.h"
   8#include "pmu.h"
   9#include "rblist.h"
  10#include "evlist.h"
  11#include "expr.h"
  12#include "metricgroup.h"
  13#include "cgroup.h"
  14#include "units.h"
  15#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  16#include "iostat.h"
  17
  18/*
  19 * AGGR_GLOBAL: Use CPU 0
  20 * AGGR_SOCKET: Use first CPU of socket
  21 * AGGR_DIE: Use first CPU of die
  22 * AGGR_CORE: Use first CPU of core
  23 * AGGR_NONE: Use matching CPU
  24 * AGGR_THREAD: Not supported?
  25 */
  26
  27struct runtime_stat rt_stat;
  28struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
  29struct rusage_stats ru_stats;
  30
  31struct saved_value {
  32        struct rb_node rb_node;
  33        struct evsel *evsel;
  34        enum stat_type type;
  35        int ctx;
  36        int cpu_map_idx;
  37        struct cgroup *cgrp;
  38        struct runtime_stat *stat;
  39        struct stats stats;
  40        u64 metric_total;
  41        int metric_other;
  42};
  43
  44static int saved_value_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry)
  45{
  46        struct saved_value *a = container_of(rb_node,
  47                                             struct saved_value,
  48                                             rb_node);
  49        const struct saved_value *b = entry;
  50
  51        if (a->cpu_map_idx != b->cpu_map_idx)
  52                return a->cpu_map_idx - b->cpu_map_idx;
  53
  54        /*
  55         * Previously the rbtree was used to link generic metrics.
  56         * The keys were evsel/cpu. Now the rbtree is extended to support
  57         * per-thread shadow stats. For shadow stats case, the keys
  58         * are cpu/type/ctx/stat (evsel is NULL). For generic metrics
  59         * case, the keys are still evsel/cpu (type/ctx/stat are 0 or NULL).
  60         */
  61        if (a->type != b->type)
  62                return a->type - b->type;
  63
  64        if (a->ctx != b->ctx)
  65                return a->ctx - b->ctx;
  66
  67        if (a->cgrp != b->cgrp)
  68                return (char *)a->cgrp < (char *)b->cgrp ? -1 : +1;
  69
  70        if (a->evsel == NULL && b->evsel == NULL) {
  71                if (a->stat == b->stat)
  72                        return 0;
  73
  74                if ((char *)a->stat < (char *)b->stat)
  75                        return -1;
  76
  77                return 1;
  78        }
  79
  80        if (a->evsel == b->evsel)
  81                return 0;
  82        if ((char *)a->evsel < (char *)b->evsel)
  83                return -1;
  84        return +1;
  85}
  86
  87static struct rb_node *saved_value_new(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused,
  88                                     const void *entry)
  89{
  90        struct saved_value *nd = malloc(sizeof(struct saved_value));
  91
  92        if (!nd)
  93                return NULL;
  94        memcpy(nd, entry, sizeof(struct saved_value));
  95        return &nd->rb_node;
  96}
  97
  98static void saved_value_delete(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused,
  99                               struct rb_node *rb_node)
 100{
 101        struct saved_value *v;
 102
 103        BUG_ON(!rb_node);
 104        v = container_of(rb_node, struct saved_value, rb_node);
 105        free(v);
 106}
 107
 108static struct saved_value *saved_value_lookup(struct evsel *evsel,
 109                                              int cpu_map_idx,
 110                                              bool create,
 111                                              enum stat_type type,
 112                                              int ctx,
 113                                              struct runtime_stat *st,
 114                                              struct cgroup *cgrp)
 115{
 116        struct rblist *rblist;
 117        struct rb_node *nd;
 118        struct saved_value dm = {
 119                .cpu_map_idx = cpu_map_idx,
 120                .evsel = evsel,
 121                .type = type,
 122                .ctx = ctx,
 123                .stat = st,
 124                .cgrp = cgrp,
 125        };
 126
 127        rblist = &st->value_list;
 128
 129        /* don't use context info for clock events */
 130        if (type == STAT_NSECS)
 131                dm.ctx = 0;
 132
 133        nd = rblist__find(rblist, &dm);
 134        if (nd)
 135                return container_of(nd, struct saved_value, rb_node);
 136        if (create) {
 137                rblist__add_node(rblist, &dm);
 138                nd = rblist__find(rblist, &dm);
 139                if (nd)
 140                        return container_of(nd, struct saved_value, rb_node);
 141        }
 142        return NULL;
 143}
 144
 145void runtime_stat__init(struct runtime_stat *st)
 146{
 147        struct rblist *rblist = &st->value_list;
 148
 149        rblist__init(rblist);
 150        rblist->node_cmp = saved_value_cmp;
 151        rblist->node_new = saved_value_new;
 152        rblist->node_delete = saved_value_delete;
 153}
 154
 155void runtime_stat__exit(struct runtime_stat *st)
 156{
 157        rblist__exit(&st->value_list);
 158}
 159
 160void perf_stat__init_shadow_stats(void)
 161{
 162        runtime_stat__init(&rt_stat);
 163}
 164
 165static int evsel_context(struct evsel *evsel)
 166{
 167        int ctx = 0;
 168
 169        if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
 170                ctx |= CTX_BIT_KERNEL;
 171        if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_user)
 172                ctx |= CTX_BIT_USER;
 173        if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv)
 174                ctx |= CTX_BIT_HV;
 175        if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_host)
 176                ctx |= CTX_BIT_HOST;
 177        if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle)
 178                ctx |= CTX_BIT_IDLE;
 179
 180        return ctx;
 181}
 182
 183static void reset_stat(struct runtime_stat *st)
 184{
 185        struct rblist *rblist;
 186        struct rb_node *pos, *next;
 187
 188        rblist = &st->value_list;
 189        next = rb_first_cached(&rblist->entries);
 190        while (next) {
 191                pos = next;
 192                next = rb_next(pos);
 193                memset(&container_of(pos, struct saved_value, rb_node)->stats,
 194                       0,
 195                       sizeof(struct stats));
 196        }
 197}
 198
 199void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
 200{
 201        reset_stat(&rt_stat);
 202        memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
 203        memset(&ru_stats, 0, sizeof(ru_stats));
 204}
 205
 206void perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(struct runtime_stat *st)
 207{
 208        reset_stat(st);
 209}
 210
 211struct runtime_stat_data {
 212        int ctx;
 213        struct cgroup *cgrp;
 214};
 215
 216static void update_runtime_stat(struct runtime_stat *st,
 217                                enum stat_type type,
 218                                int cpu_map_idx, u64 count,
 219                                struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 220{
 221        struct saved_value *v = saved_value_lookup(NULL, cpu_map_idx, true, type,
 222                                                   rsd->ctx, st, rsd->cgrp);
 223
 224        if (v)
 225                update_stats(&v->stats, count);
 226}
 227
 228/*
 229 * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
 230 * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
 231 * instruction rates, etc:
 232 */
 233void perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(struct evsel *counter, u64 count,
 234                                    int cpu_map_idx, struct runtime_stat *st)
 235{
 236        u64 count_ns = count;
 237        struct saved_value *v;
 238        struct runtime_stat_data rsd = {
 239                .ctx = evsel_context(counter),
 240                .cgrp = counter->cgrp,
 241        };
 242
 243        count *= counter->scale;
 244
 245        if (evsel__is_clock(counter))
 246                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_NSECS, cpu_map_idx, count_ns, &rsd);
 247        else if (evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
 248                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_CYCLES, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 249        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, CYCLES_IN_TX))
 250                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 251        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TRANSACTION_START))
 252                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TRANSACTION, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 253        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, ELISION_START))
 254                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_ELISION, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 255        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS))
 256                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS,
 257                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 258        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED))
 259                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED,
 260                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 261        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED))
 262                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED,
 263                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 264        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES))
 265                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES,
 266                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 267        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES))
 268                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES,
 269                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 270        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_RETIRING))
 271                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING,
 272                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 273        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC))
 274                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC,
 275                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 276        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND))
 277                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND,
 278                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 279        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND))
 280                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND,
 281                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 282        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_HEAVY_OPS))
 283                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_HEAVY_OPS,
 284                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 285        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_BR_MISPREDICT))
 286                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_BR_MISPREDICT,
 287                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 288        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_FETCH_LAT))
 289                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_FETCH_LAT,
 290                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 291        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_MEM_BOUND))
 292                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_MEM_BOUND,
 293                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 294        else if (evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
 295                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT,
 296                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 297        else if (evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
 298                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK,
 299                                    cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 300        else if (evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
 301                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_BRANCHES, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 302        else if (evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
 303                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_CACHEREFS, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 304        else if (evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
 305                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_L1_DCACHE, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 306        else if (evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
 307                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_L1_ICACHE, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 308        else if (evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
 309                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_LL_CACHE, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 310        else if (evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
 311                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_DTLB_CACHE, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 312        else if (evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
 313                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_ITLB_CACHE, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 314        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, SMI_NUM))
 315                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_SMI_NUM, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 316        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, APERF))
 317                update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_APERF, cpu_map_idx, count, &rsd);
 318
 319        if (counter->collect_stat) {
 320                v = saved_value_lookup(counter, cpu_map_idx, true, STAT_NONE, 0, st,
 321                                       rsd.cgrp);
 322                update_stats(&v->stats, count);
 323                if (counter->metric_leader)
 324                        v->metric_total += count;
 325        } else if (counter->metric_leader) {
 326                v = saved_value_lookup(counter->metric_leader,
 327                                       cpu_map_idx, true, STAT_NONE, 0, st, rsd.cgrp);
 328                v->metric_total += count;
 329                v->metric_other++;
 330        }
 331}
 332
 333/* used for get_ratio_color() */
 334enum grc_type {
 335        GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE,
 336        GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE,
 337        GRC_CACHE_MISSES,
 338        GRC_MAX_NR
 339};
 340
 341static const char *get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type, double ratio)
 342{
 343        static const double grc_table[GRC_MAX_NR][3] = {
 344                [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE] = { 50.0, 30.0, 10.0 },
 345                [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE] = { 75.0, 50.0, 20.0 },
 346                [GRC_CACHE_MISSES]      = { 20.0, 10.0, 5.0 },
 347        };
 348        const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
 349
 350        if (ratio > grc_table[type][0])
 351                color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
 352        else if (ratio > grc_table[type][1])
 353                color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
 354        else if (ratio > grc_table[type][2])
 355                color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
 356
 357        return color;
 358}
 359
 360static struct evsel *perf_stat__find_event(struct evlist *evsel_list,
 361                                                const char *name)
 362{
 363        struct evsel *c2;
 364
 365        evlist__for_each_entry (evsel_list, c2) {
 366                if (!strcasecmp(c2->name, name) && !c2->collect_stat)
 367                        return c2;
 368        }
 369        return NULL;
 370}
 371
 372/* Mark MetricExpr target events and link events using them to them. */
 373void perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(struct evlist *evsel_list)
 374{
 375        struct evsel *counter, *leader, **metric_events, *oc;
 376        bool found;
 377        struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx;
 378        struct hashmap_entry *cur;
 379        size_t bkt;
 380        int i;
 381
 382        ctx = expr__ctx_new();
 383        if (!ctx) {
 384                pr_debug("expr__ctx_new failed");
 385                return;
 386        }
 387        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
 388                bool invalid = false;
 389
 390                leader = evsel__leader(counter);
 391                if (!counter->metric_expr)
 392                        continue;
 393
 394                expr__ctx_clear(ctx);
 395                metric_events = counter->metric_events;
 396                if (!metric_events) {
 397                        if (expr__find_ids(counter->metric_expr,
 398                                           counter->name,
 399                                           ctx) < 0)
 400                                continue;
 401
 402                        metric_events = calloc(sizeof(struct evsel *),
 403                                               hashmap__size(ctx->ids) + 1);
 404                        if (!metric_events) {
 405                                expr__ctx_free(ctx);
 406                                return;
 407                        }
 408                        counter->metric_events = metric_events;
 409                }
 410
 411                i = 0;
 412                hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) {
 413                        const char *metric_name = (const char *)cur->key;
 414
 415                        found = false;
 416                        if (leader) {
 417                                /* Search in group */
 418                                for_each_group_member (oc, leader) {
 419                                        if (!strcasecmp(oc->name,
 420                                                        metric_name) &&
 421                                                !oc->collect_stat) {
 422                                                found = true;
 423                                                break;
 424                                        }
 425                                }
 426                        }
 427                        if (!found) {
 428                                /* Search ignoring groups */
 429                                oc = perf_stat__find_event(evsel_list,
 430                                                           metric_name);
 431                        }
 432                        if (!oc) {
 433                                /* Deduping one is good enough to handle duplicated PMUs. */
 434                                static char *printed;
 435
 436                                /*
 437                                 * Adding events automatically would be difficult, because
 438                                 * it would risk creating groups that are not schedulable.
 439                                 * perf stat doesn't understand all the scheduling constraints
 440                                 * of events. So we ask the user instead to add the missing
 441                                 * events.
 442                                 */
 443                                if (!printed ||
 444                                    strcasecmp(printed, metric_name)) {
 445                                        fprintf(stderr,
 446                                                "Add %s event to groups to get metric expression for %s\n",
 447                                                metric_name,
 448                                                counter->name);
 449                                        free(printed);
 450                                        printed = strdup(metric_name);
 451                                }
 452                                invalid = true;
 453                                continue;
 454                        }
 455                        metric_events[i++] = oc;
 456                        oc->collect_stat = true;
 457                }
 458                metric_events[i] = NULL;
 459                if (invalid) {
 460                        free(metric_events);
 461                        counter->metric_events = NULL;
 462                        counter->metric_expr = NULL;
 463                }
 464        }
 465        expr__ctx_free(ctx);
 466}
 467
 468static double runtime_stat_avg(struct runtime_stat *st,
 469                               enum stat_type type, int cpu_map_idx,
 470                               struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 471{
 472        struct saved_value *v;
 473
 474        v = saved_value_lookup(NULL, cpu_map_idx, false, type, rsd->ctx, st, rsd->cgrp);
 475        if (!v)
 476                return 0.0;
 477
 478        return avg_stats(&v->stats);
 479}
 480
 481static double runtime_stat_n(struct runtime_stat *st,
 482                             enum stat_type type, int cpu_map_idx,
 483                             struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 484{
 485        struct saved_value *v;
 486
 487        v = saved_value_lookup(NULL, cpu_map_idx, false, type, rsd->ctx, st, rsd->cgrp);
 488        if (!v)
 489                return 0.0;
 490
 491        return v->stats.n;
 492}
 493
 494static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 495                                          int cpu_map_idx, double avg,
 496                                          struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 497                                          struct runtime_stat *st,
 498                                          struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 499{
 500        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 501        const char *color;
 502
 503        total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 504
 505        if (total)
 506                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 507
 508        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE, ratio);
 509
 510        if (ratio)
 511                out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "frontend cycles idle",
 512                                  ratio);
 513        else
 514                out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, NULL, NULL, "frontend cycles idle", 0);
 515}
 516
 517static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 518                                         int cpu_map_idx, double avg,
 519                                         struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 520                                         struct runtime_stat *st,
 521                                         struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 522{
 523        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 524        const char *color;
 525
 526        total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 527
 528        if (total)
 529                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 530
 531        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE, ratio);
 532
 533        out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "backend cycles idle", ratio);
 534}
 535
 536static void print_branch_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 537                                int cpu_map_idx, double avg,
 538                                struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 539                                struct runtime_stat *st,
 540                                struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 541{
 542        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 543        const char *color;
 544
 545        total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_BRANCHES, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 546
 547        if (total)
 548                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 549
 550        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 551
 552        out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all branches", ratio);
 553}
 554
 555static void print_l1_dcache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 556                                   int cpu_map_idx, double avg,
 557                                   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 558                                   struct runtime_stat *st,
 559                                   struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 560{
 561        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 562        const char *color;
 563
 564        total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_L1_DCACHE, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 565
 566        if (total)
 567                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 568
 569        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 570
 571        out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-dcache accesses", ratio);
 572}
 573
 574static void print_l1_icache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 575                                   int cpu_map_idx, double avg,
 576                                   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 577                                   struct runtime_stat *st,
 578                                   struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 579{
 580        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 581        const char *color;
 582
 583        total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_L1_ICACHE, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 584
 585        if (total)
 586                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 587
 588        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 589        out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-icache accesses", ratio);
 590}
 591
 592static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 593                                    int cpu_map_idx, double avg,
 594                                    struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 595                                    struct runtime_stat *st,
 596                                    struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 597{
 598        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 599        const char *color;
 600
 601        total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_DTLB_CACHE, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 602
 603        if (total)
 604                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 605
 606        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 607        out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all dTLB cache accesses", ratio);
 608}
 609
 610static void print_itlb_cache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 611                                    int cpu_map_idx, double avg,
 612                                    struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 613                                    struct runtime_stat *st,
 614                                    struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 615{
 616        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 617        const char *color;
 618
 619        total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_ITLB_CACHE, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 620
 621        if (total)
 622                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 623
 624        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 625        out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all iTLB cache accesses", ratio);
 626}
 627
 628static void print_ll_cache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 629                                  int cpu_map_idx, double avg,
 630                                  struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 631                                  struct runtime_stat *st,
 632                                  struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 633{
 634        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 635        const char *color;
 636
 637        total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_LL_CACHE, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 638
 639        if (total)
 640                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 641
 642        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 643        out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all LL-cache accesses", ratio);
 644}
 645
 646/*
 647 * High level "TopDown" CPU core pipe line bottleneck break down.
 648 *
 649 * Basic concept following
 650 * Yasin, A Top Down Method for Performance analysis and Counter architecture
 651 * ISPASS14
 652 *
 653 * The CPU pipeline is divided into 4 areas that can be bottlenecks:
 654 *
 655 * Frontend -> Backend -> Retiring
 656 * BadSpeculation in addition means out of order execution that is thrown away
 657 * (for example branch mispredictions)
 658 * Frontend is instruction decoding.
 659 * Backend is execution, like computation and accessing data in memory
 660 * Retiring is good execution that is not directly bottlenecked
 661 *
 662 * The formulas are computed in slots.
 663 * A slot is an entry in the pipeline each for the pipeline width
 664 * (for example a 4-wide pipeline has 4 slots for each cycle)
 665 *
 666 * Formulas:
 667 * BadSpeculation = ((SlotsIssued - SlotsRetired) + RecoveryBubbles) /
 668 *                      TotalSlots
 669 * Retiring = SlotsRetired / TotalSlots
 670 * FrontendBound = FetchBubbles / TotalSlots
 671 * BackendBound = 1.0 - BadSpeculation - Retiring - FrontendBound
 672 *
 673 * The kernel provides the mapping to the low level CPU events and any scaling
 674 * needed for the CPU pipeline width, for example:
 675 *
 676 * TotalSlots = Cycles * 4
 677 *
 678 * The scaling factor is communicated in the sysfs unit.
 679 *
 680 * In some cases the CPU may not be able to measure all the formulas due to
 681 * missing events. In this case multiple formulas are combined, as possible.
 682 *
 683 * Full TopDown supports more levels to sub-divide each area: for example
 684 * BackendBound into computing bound and memory bound. For now we only
 685 * support Level 1 TopDown.
 686 */
 687
 688static double sanitize_val(double x)
 689{
 690        if (x < 0 && x >= -0.02)
 691                return 0.0;
 692        return x;
 693}
 694
 695static double td_total_slots(int cpu_map_idx, struct runtime_stat *st,
 696                             struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 697{
 698        return runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 699}
 700
 701static double td_bad_spec(int cpu_map_idx, struct runtime_stat *st,
 702                          struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 703{
 704        double bad_spec = 0;
 705        double total_slots;
 706        double total;
 707
 708        total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED, cpu_map_idx, rsd) -
 709                runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED, cpu_map_idx, rsd) +
 710                runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 711
 712        total_slots = td_total_slots(cpu_map_idx, st, rsd);
 713        if (total_slots)
 714                bad_spec = total / total_slots;
 715        return sanitize_val(bad_spec);
 716}
 717
 718static double td_retiring(int cpu_map_idx, struct runtime_stat *st,
 719                          struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 720{
 721        double retiring = 0;
 722        double total_slots = td_total_slots(cpu_map_idx, st, rsd);
 723        double ret_slots = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED,
 724                                            cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 725
 726        if (total_slots)
 727                retiring = ret_slots / total_slots;
 728        return retiring;
 729}
 730
 731static double td_fe_bound(int cpu_map_idx, struct runtime_stat *st,
 732                          struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 733{
 734        double fe_bound = 0;
 735        double total_slots = td_total_slots(cpu_map_idx, st, rsd);
 736        double fetch_bub = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES,
 737                                            cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 738
 739        if (total_slots)
 740                fe_bound = fetch_bub / total_slots;
 741        return fe_bound;
 742}
 743
 744static double td_be_bound(int cpu_map_idx, struct runtime_stat *st,
 745                          struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 746{
 747        double sum = (td_fe_bound(cpu_map_idx, st, rsd) +
 748                      td_bad_spec(cpu_map_idx, st, rsd) +
 749                      td_retiring(cpu_map_idx, st, rsd));
 750        if (sum == 0)
 751                return 0;
 752        return sanitize_val(1.0 - sum);
 753}
 754
 755/*
 756 * Kernel reports metrics multiplied with slots. To get back
 757 * the ratios we need to recreate the sum.
 758 */
 759
 760static double td_metric_ratio(int cpu_map_idx, enum stat_type type,
 761                              struct runtime_stat *stat,
 762                              struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 763{
 764        double sum = runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING, cpu_map_idx, rsd) +
 765                runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, cpu_map_idx, rsd) +
 766                runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, cpu_map_idx, rsd) +
 767                runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 768        double d = runtime_stat_avg(stat, type, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 769
 770        if (sum)
 771                return d / sum;
 772        return 0;
 773}
 774
 775/*
 776 * ... but only if most of the values are actually available.
 777 * We allow two missing.
 778 */
 779
 780static bool full_td(int cpu_map_idx, struct runtime_stat *stat,
 781                    struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 782{
 783        int c = 0;
 784
 785        if (runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING, cpu_map_idx, rsd) > 0)
 786                c++;
 787        if (runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, cpu_map_idx, rsd) > 0)
 788                c++;
 789        if (runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, cpu_map_idx, rsd) > 0)
 790                c++;
 791        if (runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, cpu_map_idx, rsd) > 0)
 792                c++;
 793        return c >= 2;
 794}
 795
 796static void print_smi_cost(struct perf_stat_config *config, int cpu_map_idx,
 797                           struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 798                           struct runtime_stat *st,
 799                           struct runtime_stat_data *rsd)
 800{
 801        double smi_num, aperf, cycles, cost = 0.0;
 802        const char *color = NULL;
 803
 804        smi_num = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_SMI_NUM, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 805        aperf = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_APERF, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 806        cycles = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, cpu_map_idx, rsd);
 807
 808        if ((cycles == 0) || (aperf == 0))
 809                return;
 810
 811        if (smi_num)
 812                cost = (aperf - cycles) / aperf * 100.00;
 813
 814        if (cost > 10)
 815                color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
 816        out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%8.1f%%", "SMI cycles%", cost);
 817        out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, NULL, "%4.0f", "SMI#", smi_num);
 818}
 819
 820static int prepare_metric(struct evsel **metric_events,
 821                          struct metric_ref *metric_refs,
 822                          struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
 823                          int cpu_map_idx,
 824                          struct runtime_stat *st)
 825{
 826        double scale;
 827        char *n;
 828        int i, j, ret;
 829
 830        for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
 831                struct saved_value *v;
 832                struct stats *stats;
 833                u64 metric_total = 0;
 834                int source_count;
 835
 836                if (evsel__is_tool(metric_events[i])) {
 837                        source_count = 1;
 838                        switch (metric_events[i]->tool_event) {
 839                        case PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME:
 840                                stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats;
 841                                scale = 1e-9;
 842                                break;
 843                        case PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME:
 844                                stats = &ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat;
 845                                scale = 1e-6;
 846                                break;
 847                        case PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME:
 848                                stats = &ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat;
 849                                scale = 1e-6;
 850                                break;
 851                        case PERF_TOOL_NONE:
 852                                pr_err("Invalid tool event 'none'");
 853                                abort();
 854                        case PERF_TOOL_MAX:
 855                                pr_err("Invalid tool event 'max'");
 856                                abort();
 857                        default:
 858                                pr_err("Unknown tool event '%s'", evsel__name(metric_events[i]));
 859                                abort();
 860                        }
 861                } else {
 862                        v = saved_value_lookup(metric_events[i], cpu_map_idx, false,
 863                                               STAT_NONE, 0, st,
 864                                               metric_events[i]->cgrp);
 865                        if (!v)
 866                                break;
 867                        stats = &v->stats;
 868                        scale = 1.0;
 869                        source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
 870
 871                        if (v->metric_other)
 872                                metric_total = v->metric_total;
 873                }
 874                n = strdup(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]));
 875                if (!n)
 876                        return -ENOMEM;
 877
 878                expr__add_id_val_source_count(pctx, n,
 879                                        metric_total ? : avg_stats(stats) * scale,
 880                                        source_count);
 881        }
 882
 883        for (j = 0; metric_refs && metric_refs[j].metric_name; j++) {
 884                ret = expr__add_ref(pctx, &metric_refs[j]);
 885                if (ret)
 886                        return ret;
 887        }
 888
 889        return i;
 890}
 891
 892static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 893                           const char *metric_expr,
 894                           struct evsel **metric_events,
 895                           struct metric_ref *metric_refs,
 896                           char *name,
 897                           const char *metric_name,
 898                           const char *metric_unit,
 899                           int runtime,
 900                           int cpu_map_idx,
 901                           struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 902                           struct runtime_stat *st)
 903{
 904        print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
 905        struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
 906        double ratio, scale;
 907        int i;
 908        void *ctxp = out->ctx;
 909
 910        pctx = expr__ctx_new();
 911        if (!pctx)
 912                return;
 913
 914        pctx->runtime = runtime;
 915        i = prepare_metric(metric_events, metric_refs, pctx, cpu_map_idx, st);
 916        if (i < 0) {
 917                expr__ctx_free(pctx);
 918                return;
 919        }
 920        if (!metric_events[i]) {
 921                if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, metric_expr) == 0) {
 922                        char *unit;
 923                        char metric_bf[64];
 924
 925                        if (metric_unit && metric_name) {
 926                                if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(metric_unit,
 927                                        &unit, &scale) >= 0) {
 928                                        ratio *= scale;
 929                                }
 930                                if (strstr(metric_expr, "?"))
 931                                        scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
 932                                          "%s  %s_%d", unit, metric_name, runtime);
 933                                else
 934                                        scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
 935                                          "%s  %s", unit, metric_name);
 936
 937                                print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.1f",
 938                                             metric_bf, ratio);
 939                        } else {
 940                                print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.2f",
 941                                        metric_name ?
 942                                        metric_name :
 943                                        out->force_header ?  name : "",
 944                                        ratio);
 945                        }
 946                } else {
 947                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL,
 948                                     out->force_header ?
 949                                     (metric_name ? metric_name : name) : "", 0);
 950                }
 951        } else {
 952                print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL,
 953                             out->force_header ?
 954                             (metric_name ? metric_name : name) : "", 0);
 955        }
 956
 957        expr__ctx_free(pctx);
 958}
 959
 960double test_generic_metric(struct metric_expr *mexp, int cpu_map_idx, struct runtime_stat *st)
 961{
 962        struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
 963        double ratio = 0.0;
 964
 965        pctx = expr__ctx_new();
 966        if (!pctx)
 967                return NAN;
 968
 969        if (prepare_metric(mexp->metric_events, mexp->metric_refs, pctx, cpu_map_idx, st) < 0)
 970                goto out;
 971
 972        if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, mexp->metric_expr))
 973                ratio = 0.0;
 974
 975out:
 976        expr__ctx_free(pctx);
 977        return ratio;
 978}
 979
 980void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 981                                   struct evsel *evsel,
 982                                   double avg, int cpu_map_idx,
 983                                   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
 984                                   struct rblist *metric_events,
 985                                   struct runtime_stat *st)
 986{
 987        void *ctxp = out->ctx;
 988        print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
 989        double total, ratio = 0.0, total2;
 990        const char *color = NULL;
 991        struct runtime_stat_data rsd = {
 992                .ctx = evsel_context(evsel),
 993                .cgrp = evsel->cgrp,
 994        };
 995        struct metric_event *me;
 996        int num = 1;
 997
 998        if (config->iostat_run) {
 999                iostat_print_metric(config, evsel, out);
1000        } else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
1001                total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1002
1003                if (total) {
1004                        ratio = avg / total;
1005                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
1006                                        "insn per cycle", ratio);
1007                } else {
1008                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "insn per cycle", 0);
1009                }
1010
1011                total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1012
1013                total = max(total, runtime_stat_avg(st,
1014                                                    STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK,
1015                                                    cpu_map_idx, &rsd));
1016
1017                if (total && avg) {
1018                        out->new_line(config, ctxp);
1019                        ratio = total / avg;
1020                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
1021                                        "stalled cycles per insn",
1022                                        ratio);
1023                }
1024        } else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES)) {
1025                if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_BRANCHES, cpu_map_idx, &rsd) != 0)
1026                        print_branch_misses(config, cpu_map_idx, avg, out, st, &rsd);
1027                else
1028                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all branches", 0);
1029        } else if (
1030                evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
1031                evsel->core.attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
1032                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
1033                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
1034
1035                if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_L1_DCACHE, cpu_map_idx, &rsd) != 0)
1036                        print_l1_dcache_misses(config, cpu_map_idx, avg, out, st, &rsd);
1037                else
1038                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-dcache accesses", 0);
1039        } else if (
1040                evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
1041                evsel->core.attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
1042                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
1043                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
1044
1045                if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_L1_ICACHE, cpu_map_idx, &rsd) != 0)
1046                        print_l1_icache_misses(config, cpu_map_idx, avg, out, st, &rsd);
1047                else
1048                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-icache accesses", 0);
1049        } else if (
1050                evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
1051                evsel->core.attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
1052                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
1053                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
1054
1055                if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_DTLB_CACHE, cpu_map_idx, &rsd) != 0)
1056                        print_dtlb_cache_misses(config, cpu_map_idx, avg, out, st, &rsd);
1057                else
1058                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all dTLB cache accesses", 0);
1059        } else if (
1060                evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
1061                evsel->core.attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
1062                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
1063                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
1064
1065                if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_ITLB_CACHE, cpu_map_idx, &rsd) != 0)
1066                        print_itlb_cache_misses(config, cpu_map_idx, avg, out, st, &rsd);
1067                else
1068                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all iTLB cache accesses", 0);
1069        } else if (
1070                evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
1071                evsel->core.attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
1072                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
1073                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
1074
1075                if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_LL_CACHE, cpu_map_idx, &rsd) != 0)
1076                        print_ll_cache_misses(config, cpu_map_idx, avg, out, st, &rsd);
1077                else
1078                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all LL-cache accesses", 0);
1079        } else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES)) {
1080                total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CACHEREFS, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1081
1082                if (total)
1083                        ratio = avg * 100 / total;
1084
1085                if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_CACHEREFS, cpu_map_idx, &rsd) != 0)
1086                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f %%",
1087                                     "of all cache refs", ratio);
1088                else
1089                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all cache refs", 0);
1090        } else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
1091                print_stalled_cycles_frontend(config, cpu_map_idx, avg, out, st, &rsd);
1092        } else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
1093                print_stalled_cycles_backend(config, cpu_map_idx, avg, out, st, &rsd);
1094        } else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
1095                total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_NSECS, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1096
1097                if (total) {
1098                        ratio = avg / total;
1099                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "GHz", ratio);
1100                } else {
1101                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "Ghz", 0);
1102                }
1103        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX)) {
1104                total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1105
1106                if (total)
1107                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL,
1108                                        "%7.2f%%", "transactional cycles",
1109                                        100.0 * (avg / total));
1110                else
1111                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "transactional cycles",
1112                                     0);
1113        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX_CP)) {
1114                total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1115                total2 = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1116
1117                if (total2 < avg)
1118                        total2 = avg;
1119                if (total)
1120                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f%%", "aborted cycles",
1121                                100.0 * ((total2-avg) / total));
1122                else
1123                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "aborted cycles", 0);
1124        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TRANSACTION_START)) {
1125                total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1126
1127                if (avg)
1128                        ratio = total / avg;
1129
1130                if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX, cpu_map_idx, &rsd) != 0)
1131                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f",
1132                                     "cycles / transaction", ratio);
1133                else
1134                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "cycles / transaction",
1135                                      0);
1136        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, ELISION_START)) {
1137                total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1138
1139                if (avg)
1140                        ratio = total / avg;
1141
1142                print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f", "cycles / elision", ratio);
1143        } else if (evsel__is_clock(evsel)) {
1144                if ((ratio = avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)) != 0)
1145                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "CPUs utilized",
1146                                     avg / (ratio * evsel->scale));
1147                else
1148                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "CPUs utilized", 0);
1149        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES)) {
1150                double fe_bound = td_fe_bound(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd);
1151
1152                if (fe_bound > 0.2)
1153                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1154                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "frontend bound",
1155                                fe_bound * 100.);
1156        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED)) {
1157                double retiring = td_retiring(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd);
1158
1159                if (retiring > 0.7)
1160                        color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
1161                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "retiring",
1162                                retiring * 100.);
1163        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES)) {
1164                double bad_spec = td_bad_spec(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd);
1165
1166                if (bad_spec > 0.1)
1167                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1168                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "bad speculation",
1169                                bad_spec * 100.);
1170        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED)) {
1171                double be_bound = td_be_bound(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd);
1172                const char *name = "backend bound";
1173                static int have_recovery_bubbles = -1;
1174
1175                /* In case the CPU does not support topdown-recovery-bubbles */
1176                if (have_recovery_bubbles < 0)
1177                        have_recovery_bubbles = pmu_have_event("cpu",
1178                                        "topdown-recovery-bubbles");
1179                if (!have_recovery_bubbles)
1180                        name = "backend bound/bad spec";
1181
1182                if (be_bound > 0.2)
1183                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1184                if (td_total_slots(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd) > 0)
1185                        print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", name,
1186                                        be_bound * 100.);
1187                else
1188                        print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, name, 0);
1189        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_RETIRING) &&
1190                   full_td(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd)) {
1191                double retiring = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1192                                                  STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING, st,
1193                                                  &rsd);
1194                if (retiring > 0.7)
1195                        color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
1196                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "retiring",
1197                                retiring * 100.);
1198        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND) &&
1199                   full_td(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd)) {
1200                double fe_bound = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1201                                                  STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, st,
1202                                                  &rsd);
1203                if (fe_bound > 0.2)
1204                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1205                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "frontend bound",
1206                                fe_bound * 100.);
1207        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND) &&
1208                   full_td(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd)) {
1209                double be_bound = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1210                                                  STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, st,
1211                                                  &rsd);
1212                if (be_bound > 0.2)
1213                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1214                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "backend bound",
1215                                be_bound * 100.);
1216        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC) &&
1217                   full_td(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd)) {
1218                double bad_spec = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1219                                                  STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, st,
1220                                                  &rsd);
1221                if (bad_spec > 0.1)
1222                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1223                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "bad speculation",
1224                                bad_spec * 100.);
1225        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_HEAVY_OPS) &&
1226                        full_td(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd) && (config->topdown_level > 1)) {
1227                double retiring = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1228                                                  STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING, st,
1229                                                  &rsd);
1230                double heavy_ops = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1231                                                   STAT_TOPDOWN_HEAVY_OPS, st,
1232                                                   &rsd);
1233                double light_ops = retiring - heavy_ops;
1234
1235                if (retiring > 0.7 && heavy_ops > 0.1)
1236                        color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
1237                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "heavy operations",
1238                                heavy_ops * 100.);
1239                if (retiring > 0.7 && light_ops > 0.6)
1240                        color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
1241                else
1242                        color = NULL;
1243                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "light operations",
1244                                light_ops * 100.);
1245        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_BR_MISPREDICT) &&
1246                        full_td(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd) && (config->topdown_level > 1)) {
1247                double bad_spec = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1248                                                  STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, st,
1249                                                  &rsd);
1250                double br_mis = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1251                                                STAT_TOPDOWN_BR_MISPREDICT, st,
1252                                                &rsd);
1253                double m_clears = bad_spec - br_mis;
1254
1255                if (bad_spec > 0.1 && br_mis > 0.05)
1256                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1257                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "branch mispredict",
1258                                br_mis * 100.);
1259                if (bad_spec > 0.1 && m_clears > 0.05)
1260                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1261                else
1262                        color = NULL;
1263                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "machine clears",
1264                                m_clears * 100.);
1265        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_FETCH_LAT) &&
1266                        full_td(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd) && (config->topdown_level > 1)) {
1267                double fe_bound = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1268                                                  STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, st,
1269                                                  &rsd);
1270                double fetch_lat = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1271                                                   STAT_TOPDOWN_FETCH_LAT, st,
1272                                                   &rsd);
1273                double fetch_bw = fe_bound - fetch_lat;
1274
1275                if (fe_bound > 0.2 && fetch_lat > 0.15)
1276                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1277                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "fetch latency",
1278                                fetch_lat * 100.);
1279                if (fe_bound > 0.2 && fetch_bw > 0.1)
1280                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1281                else
1282                        color = NULL;
1283                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "fetch bandwidth",
1284                                fetch_bw * 100.);
1285        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_MEM_BOUND) &&
1286                        full_td(cpu_map_idx, st, &rsd) && (config->topdown_level > 1)) {
1287                double be_bound = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1288                                                  STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, st,
1289                                                  &rsd);
1290                double mem_bound = td_metric_ratio(cpu_map_idx,
1291                                                   STAT_TOPDOWN_MEM_BOUND, st,
1292                                                   &rsd);
1293                double core_bound = be_bound - mem_bound;
1294
1295                if (be_bound > 0.2 && mem_bound > 0.2)
1296                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1297                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "memory bound",
1298                                mem_bound * 100.);
1299                if (be_bound > 0.2 && core_bound > 0.1)
1300                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
1301                else
1302                        color = NULL;
1303                print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "Core bound",
1304                                core_bound * 100.);
1305        } else if (evsel->metric_expr) {
1306                generic_metric(config, evsel->metric_expr, evsel->metric_events, NULL,
1307                                evsel->name, evsel->metric_name, NULL, 1, cpu_map_idx, out, st);
1308        } else if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_NSECS, cpu_map_idx, &rsd) != 0) {
1309                char unit = ' ';
1310                char unit_buf[10] = "/sec";
1311
1312                total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_NSECS, cpu_map_idx, &rsd);
1313                if (total)
1314                        ratio = convert_unit_double(1000000000.0 * avg / total, &unit);
1315
1316                if (unit != ' ')
1317                        snprintf(unit_buf, sizeof(unit_buf), "%c/sec", unit);
1318                print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", unit_buf, ratio);
1319        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, SMI_NUM)) {
1320                print_smi_cost(config, cpu_map_idx, out, st, &rsd);
1321        } else {
1322                num = 0;
1323        }
1324
1325        if ((me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false)) != NULL) {
1326                struct metric_expr *mexp;
1327
1328                list_for_each_entry (mexp, &me->head, nd) {
1329                        if (num++ > 0)
1330                                out->new_line(config, ctxp);
1331                        generic_metric(config, mexp->metric_expr, mexp->metric_events,
1332                                        mexp->metric_refs, evsel->name, mexp->metric_name,
1333                                        mexp->metric_unit, mexp->runtime, cpu_map_idx, out, st);
1334                }
1335        }
1336        if (num == 0)
1337                print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1338}
1339