linux/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <fcntl.h>
   3#include <stdio.h>
   4#include <errno.h>
   5#include <stdlib.h>
   6#include <string.h>
   7#include <unistd.h>
   8#include <inttypes.h>
   9
  10#include "dso.h"
  11#include "map.h"
  12#include "maps.h"
  13#include "symbol.h"
  14#include "symsrc.h"
  15#include "demangle-ocaml.h"
  16#include "demangle-java.h"
  17#include "demangle-rust.h"
  18#include "machine.h"
  19#include "vdso.h"
  20#include "debug.h"
  21#include "util/copyfile.h"
  22#include <linux/ctype.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  25#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
  26#include <internal/lib.h>
  27
  28#ifndef EM_AARCH64
  29#define EM_AARCH64      183  /* ARM 64 bit */
  30#endif
  31
  32#ifndef ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY
  33#define ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(o)  ((o) & 0x03)
  34#endif
  35
  36/* For ELF64 the definitions are the same.  */
  37#ifndef ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY
  38#define ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(o)  ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY (o)
  39#endif
  40
  41/* How to extract information held in the st_other field.  */
  42#ifndef GELF_ST_VISIBILITY
  43#define GELF_ST_VISIBILITY(val) ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY (val)
  44#endif
  45
  46typedef Elf64_Nhdr GElf_Nhdr;
  47
  48#ifndef DMGL_PARAMS
  49#define DMGL_NO_OPTS     0              /* For readability... */
  50#define DMGL_PARAMS      (1 << 0)       /* Include function args */
  51#define DMGL_ANSI        (1 << 1)       /* Include const, volatile, etc */
  52#endif
  53
  54#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
  55#define PACKAGE 'perf'
  56#include <bfd.h>
  57#else
  58#ifdef HAVE_CPLUS_DEMANGLE_SUPPORT
  59extern char *cplus_demangle(const char *, int);
  60
  61static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v, const char *c, int i)
  62{
  63        return cplus_demangle(c, i);
  64}
  65#else
  66#ifdef NO_DEMANGLE
  67static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v,
  68                                 const char __maybe_unused *c,
  69                                 int __maybe_unused i)
  70{
  71        return NULL;
  72}
  73#endif
  74#endif
  75#endif
  76
  77#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
  78static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
  79{
  80        GElf_Ehdr gehdr;
  81        GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
  82
  83        ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &gehdr);
  84        if (!ehdr)
  85                return -1;
  86
  87        *dst = ehdr->e_phnum;
  88
  89        return 0;
  90}
  91#endif
  92
  93#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETSHDRSTRNDX_SUPPORT
  94static int elf_getshdrstrndx(Elf *elf __maybe_unused, size_t *dst __maybe_unused)
  95{
  96        pr_err("%s: update your libelf to > 0.140, this one lacks elf_getshdrstrndx().\n", __func__);
  97        return -1;
  98}
  99#endif
 100
 101#ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
 102#define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
 103#endif
 104
 105/**
 106 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
 107 *
 108 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
 109 * @idx: uint32_t idx
 110 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
 111 */
 112#define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
 113        for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
 114             idx < nr_syms; \
 115             idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
 116
 117static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
 118{
 119        return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
 120}
 121
 122static inline uint8_t elf_sym__visibility(const GElf_Sym *sym)
 123{
 124        return GELF_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other);
 125}
 126
 127#ifndef STT_GNU_IFUNC
 128#define STT_GNU_IFUNC 10
 129#endif
 130
 131static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
 132{
 133        return (elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC ||
 134                elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) &&
 135               sym->st_name != 0 &&
 136               sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
 137}
 138
 139static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
 140{
 141        return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
 142                sym->st_name != 0 &&
 143                sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
 144}
 145
 146static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
 147{
 148        return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
 149                sym->st_name != 0 &&
 150                sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
 151                sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS &&
 152                elf_sym__visibility(sym) != STV_HIDDEN &&
 153                elf_sym__visibility(sym) != STV_INTERNAL;
 154}
 155
 156static bool elf_sym__filter(GElf_Sym *sym)
 157{
 158        return elf_sym__is_function(sym) || elf_sym__is_object(sym);
 159}
 160
 161static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
 162                                        const Elf_Data *symstrs)
 163{
 164        return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
 165}
 166
 167static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 168                                        const Elf_Data *secstrs)
 169{
 170        return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
 171}
 172
 173static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 174                                        const Elf_Data *secstrs)
 175{
 176        return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
 177}
 178
 179static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 180                                    const Elf_Data *secstrs)
 181{
 182        return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
 183}
 184
 185static bool elf_sec__filter(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs)
 186{
 187        return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs) || 
 188               elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
 189}
 190
 191static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
 192{
 193        Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
 194        GElf_Shdr shdr;
 195        size_t cnt = 1;
 196
 197        while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
 198                gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
 199
 200                if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
 201                    (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
 202                        return cnt;
 203
 204                ++cnt;
 205        }
 206
 207        return -1;
 208}
 209
 210Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
 211                             GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx)
 212{
 213        Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
 214        size_t cnt = 1;
 215
 216        /* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
 217        if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL))
 218                return NULL;
 219
 220        while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
 221                char *str;
 222
 223                gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
 224                str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
 225                if (str && !strcmp(name, str)) {
 226                        if (idx)
 227                                *idx = cnt;
 228                        return sec;
 229                }
 230                ++cnt;
 231        }
 232
 233        return NULL;
 234}
 235
 236static int elf_read_program_header(Elf *elf, u64 vaddr, GElf_Phdr *phdr)
 237{
 238        size_t i, phdrnum;
 239        u64 sz;
 240
 241        if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum))
 242                return -1;
 243
 244        for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
 245                if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, phdr) == NULL)
 246                        return -1;
 247
 248                if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
 249                        continue;
 250
 251                sz = max(phdr->p_memsz, phdr->p_filesz);
 252                if (!sz)
 253                        continue;
 254
 255                if (vaddr >= phdr->p_vaddr && (vaddr < phdr->p_vaddr + sz))
 256                        return 0;
 257        }
 258
 259        /* Not found any valid program header */
 260        return -1;
 261}
 262
 263static bool want_demangle(bool is_kernel_sym)
 264{
 265        return is_kernel_sym ? symbol_conf.demangle_kernel : symbol_conf.demangle;
 266}
 267
 268static char *demangle_sym(struct dso *dso, int kmodule, const char *elf_name)
 269{
 270        int demangle_flags = verbose > 0 ? (DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI) : DMGL_NO_OPTS;
 271        char *demangled = NULL;
 272
 273        /*
 274         * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
 275         * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
 276         * to it...
 277         */
 278        if (!want_demangle(dso->kernel || kmodule))
 279            return demangled;
 280
 281        demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, demangle_flags);
 282        if (demangled == NULL) {
 283                demangled = ocaml_demangle_sym(elf_name);
 284                if (demangled == NULL) {
 285                        demangled = java_demangle_sym(elf_name, JAVA_DEMANGLE_NORET);
 286                }
 287        }
 288        else if (rust_is_mangled(demangled))
 289                /*
 290                    * Input to Rust demangling is the BFD-demangled
 291                    * name which it Rust-demangles in place.
 292                    */
 293                rust_demangle_sym(demangled);
 294
 295        return demangled;
 296}
 297
 298#define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
 299        for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
 300             idx < nr_entries; \
 301             ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
 302
 303#define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
 304        for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
 305             idx < nr_entries; \
 306             ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
 307
 308/*
 309 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
 310 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
 311 * .dynsym or .symtab).
 312 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
 313 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
 314 */
 315int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss)
 316{
 317        uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
 318        GElf_Sym sym;
 319        u64 plt_offset, plt_header_size, plt_entry_size;
 320        GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
 321        struct symbol *f;
 322        GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
 323        Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
 324        Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
 325        size_t dynsym_idx;
 326        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 327        char sympltname[1024];
 328        Elf *elf;
 329        int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0;
 330
 331        if (!ss->dynsym)
 332                return 0;
 333
 334        elf = ss->elf;
 335        ehdr = ss->ehdr;
 336
 337        scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym;
 338        shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr;
 339        dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx;
 340
 341        if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
 342                goto out_elf_end;
 343
 344        scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
 345                                          ".rela.plt", NULL);
 346        if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
 347                scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
 348                                                  ".rel.plt", NULL);
 349                if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
 350                        goto out_elf_end;
 351        }
 352
 353        err = -1;
 354
 355        if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
 356                goto out_elf_end;
 357
 358        if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
 359                goto out_elf_end;
 360
 361        /*
 362         * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
 363         * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
 364         */
 365        reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
 366        if (reldata == NULL)
 367                goto out_elf_end;
 368
 369        syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
 370        if (syms == NULL)
 371                goto out_elf_end;
 372
 373        scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
 374        if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
 375                goto out_elf_end;
 376
 377        symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
 378        if (symstrs == NULL)
 379                goto out_elf_end;
 380
 381        if (symstrs->d_size == 0)
 382                goto out_elf_end;
 383
 384        nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
 385        plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
 386        switch (ehdr.e_machine) {
 387                case EM_ARM:
 388                        plt_header_size = 20;
 389                        plt_entry_size = 12;
 390                        break;
 391
 392                case EM_AARCH64:
 393                        plt_header_size = 32;
 394                        plt_entry_size = 16;
 395                        break;
 396
 397                case EM_SPARC:
 398                        plt_header_size = 48;
 399                        plt_entry_size = 12;
 400                        break;
 401
 402                case EM_SPARCV9:
 403                        plt_header_size = 128;
 404                        plt_entry_size = 32;
 405                        break;
 406
 407                default: /* FIXME: s390/alpha/mips/parisc/poperpc/sh/xtensa need to be checked */
 408                        plt_header_size = shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
 409                        plt_entry_size = shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
 410                        break;
 411        }
 412        plt_offset += plt_header_size;
 413
 414        if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
 415                GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
 416
 417                elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
 418                                           nr_rel_entries) {
 419                        const char *elf_name = NULL;
 420                        char *demangled = NULL;
 421                        symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
 422                        gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
 423
 424                        elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
 425                        demangled = demangle_sym(dso, 0, elf_name);
 426                        if (demangled != NULL)
 427                                elf_name = demangled;
 428                        snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
 429                                 "%s@plt", elf_name);
 430                        free(demangled);
 431
 432                        f = symbol__new(plt_offset, plt_entry_size,
 433                                        STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, sympltname);
 434                        if (!f)
 435                                goto out_elf_end;
 436
 437                        plt_offset += plt_entry_size;
 438                        symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, f);
 439                        ++nr;
 440                }
 441        } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
 442                GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
 443                elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
 444                                          nr_rel_entries) {
 445                        const char *elf_name = NULL;
 446                        char *demangled = NULL;
 447                        symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
 448                        gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
 449
 450                        elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
 451                        demangled = demangle_sym(dso, 0, elf_name);
 452                        if (demangled != NULL)
 453                                elf_name = demangled;
 454                        snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
 455                                 "%s@plt", elf_name);
 456                        free(demangled);
 457
 458                        f = symbol__new(plt_offset, plt_entry_size,
 459                                        STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, sympltname);
 460                        if (!f)
 461                                goto out_elf_end;
 462
 463                        plt_offset += plt_entry_size;
 464                        symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, f);
 465                        ++nr;
 466                }
 467        }
 468
 469        err = 0;
 470out_elf_end:
 471        if (err == 0)
 472                return nr;
 473        pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
 474                 __func__, dso->long_name);
 475        return 0;
 476}
 477
 478char *dso__demangle_sym(struct dso *dso, int kmodule, const char *elf_name)
 479{
 480        return demangle_sym(dso, kmodule, elf_name);
 481}
 482
 483/*
 484 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
 485 */
 486#define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
 487
 488static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
 489{
 490        int err = -1;
 491        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 492        GElf_Shdr shdr;
 493        Elf_Data *data;
 494        Elf_Scn *sec;
 495        Elf_Kind ek;
 496        void *ptr;
 497
 498        if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
 499                goto out;
 500
 501        ek = elf_kind(elf);
 502        if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
 503                goto out;
 504
 505        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
 506                pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
 507                goto out;
 508        }
 509
 510        /*
 511         * Check following sections for notes:
 512         *   '.note.gnu.build-id'
 513         *   '.notes'
 514         *   '.note' (VDSO specific)
 515         */
 516        do {
 517                sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 518                                          ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
 519                if (sec)
 520                        break;
 521
 522                sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 523                                          ".notes", NULL);
 524                if (sec)
 525                        break;
 526
 527                sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 528                                          ".note", NULL);
 529                if (sec)
 530                        break;
 531
 532                return err;
 533
 534        } while (0);
 535
 536        data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 537        if (data == NULL)
 538                goto out;
 539
 540        ptr = data->d_buf;
 541        while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
 542                GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
 543                size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
 544                       descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
 545                const char *name;
 546
 547                ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
 548                name = ptr;
 549                ptr += namesz;
 550                if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
 551                    nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
 552                        if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
 553                                size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
 554                                memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
 555                                memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
 556                                err = descsz;
 557                                break;
 558                        }
 559                }
 560                ptr += descsz;
 561        }
 562
 563out:
 564        return err;
 565}
 566
 567#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_BUILDID_SUPPORT
 568
 569static int read_build_id(const char *filename, struct build_id *bid)
 570{
 571        size_t size = sizeof(bid->data);
 572        int err = -1;
 573        bfd *abfd;
 574
 575        abfd = bfd_openr(filename, NULL);
 576        if (!abfd)
 577                return -1;
 578
 579        if (!bfd_check_format(abfd, bfd_object)) {
 580                pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s bfd file.\n", __func__, filename);
 581                goto out_close;
 582        }
 583
 584        if (!abfd->build_id || abfd->build_id->size > size)
 585                goto out_close;
 586
 587        memcpy(bid->data, abfd->build_id->data, abfd->build_id->size);
 588        memset(bid->data + abfd->build_id->size, 0, size - abfd->build_id->size);
 589        err = bid->size = abfd->build_id->size;
 590
 591out_close:
 592        bfd_close(abfd);
 593        return err;
 594}
 595
 596#else // HAVE_LIBBFD_BUILDID_SUPPORT
 597
 598static int read_build_id(const char *filename, struct build_id *bid)
 599{
 600        size_t size = sizeof(bid->data);
 601        int fd, err = -1;
 602        Elf *elf;
 603
 604        if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
 605                goto out;
 606
 607        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 608        if (fd < 0)
 609                goto out;
 610
 611        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 612        if (elf == NULL) {
 613                pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
 614                goto out_close;
 615        }
 616
 617        err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bid->data, size);
 618        if (err > 0)
 619                bid->size = err;
 620
 621        elf_end(elf);
 622out_close:
 623        close(fd);
 624out:
 625        return err;
 626}
 627
 628#endif // HAVE_LIBBFD_BUILDID_SUPPORT
 629
 630int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, struct build_id *bid)
 631{
 632        struct kmod_path m = { .name = NULL, };
 633        char path[PATH_MAX];
 634        int err;
 635
 636        if (!filename)
 637                return -EFAULT;
 638
 639        err = kmod_path__parse(&m, filename);
 640        if (err)
 641                return -1;
 642
 643        if (m.comp) {
 644                int error = 0, fd;
 645
 646                fd = filename__decompress(filename, path, sizeof(path), m.comp, &error);
 647                if (fd < 0) {
 648                        pr_debug("Failed to decompress (error %d) %s\n",
 649                                 error, filename);
 650                        return -1;
 651                }
 652                close(fd);
 653                filename = path;
 654        }
 655
 656        err = read_build_id(filename, bid);
 657
 658        if (m.comp)
 659                unlink(filename);
 660        return err;
 661}
 662
 663int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, struct build_id *bid)
 664{
 665        size_t size = sizeof(bid->data);
 666        int fd, err = -1;
 667
 668        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 669        if (fd < 0)
 670                goto out;
 671
 672        while (1) {
 673                char bf[BUFSIZ];
 674                GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
 675                size_t namesz, descsz;
 676
 677                if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
 678                        break;
 679
 680                namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
 681                descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
 682                if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
 683                    nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
 684                        if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
 685                                break;
 686                        if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
 687                                size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
 688                                if (read(fd, bid->data, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
 689                                        memset(bid->data + sz, 0, size - sz);
 690                                        bid->size = sz;
 691                                        err = 0;
 692                                        break;
 693                                }
 694                        } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
 695                                break;
 696                } else {
 697                        int n = namesz + descsz;
 698
 699                        if (n > (int)sizeof(bf)) {
 700                                n = sizeof(bf);
 701                                pr_debug("%s: truncating reading of build id in sysfs file %s: n_namesz=%u, n_descsz=%u.\n",
 702                                         __func__, filename, nhdr.n_namesz, nhdr.n_descsz);
 703                        }
 704                        if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
 705                                break;
 706                }
 707        }
 708        close(fd);
 709out:
 710        return err;
 711}
 712
 713#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
 714
 715int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
 716                             size_t size)
 717{
 718        int err = -1;
 719        asection *section;
 720        bfd *abfd;
 721
 722        abfd = bfd_openr(filename, NULL);
 723        if (!abfd)
 724                return -1;
 725
 726        if (!bfd_check_format(abfd, bfd_object)) {
 727                pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s bfd file.\n", __func__, filename);
 728                goto out_close;
 729        }
 730
 731        section = bfd_get_section_by_name(abfd, ".gnu_debuglink");
 732        if (!section)
 733                goto out_close;
 734
 735        if (section->size > size)
 736                goto out_close;
 737
 738        if (!bfd_get_section_contents(abfd, section, debuglink, 0,
 739                                      section->size))
 740                goto out_close;
 741
 742        err = 0;
 743
 744out_close:
 745        bfd_close(abfd);
 746        return err;
 747}
 748
 749#else
 750
 751int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
 752                             size_t size)
 753{
 754        int fd, err = -1;
 755        Elf *elf;
 756        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 757        GElf_Shdr shdr;
 758        Elf_Data *data;
 759        Elf_Scn *sec;
 760        Elf_Kind ek;
 761
 762        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 763        if (fd < 0)
 764                goto out;
 765
 766        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 767        if (elf == NULL) {
 768                pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
 769                goto out_close;
 770        }
 771
 772        ek = elf_kind(elf);
 773        if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
 774                goto out_elf_end;
 775
 776        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
 777                pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
 778                goto out_elf_end;
 779        }
 780
 781        sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
 782                                  ".gnu_debuglink", NULL);
 783        if (sec == NULL)
 784                goto out_elf_end;
 785
 786        data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
 787        if (data == NULL)
 788                goto out_elf_end;
 789
 790        /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */
 791        strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size);
 792
 793        err = 0;
 794
 795out_elf_end:
 796        elf_end(elf);
 797out_close:
 798        close(fd);
 799out:
 800        return err;
 801}
 802
 803#endif
 804
 805static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
 806{
 807        static unsigned int const endian = 1;
 808
 809        dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;
 810
 811        switch (eidata) {
 812        case ELFDATA2LSB:
 813                /* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
 814                if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
 815                        dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
 816                break;
 817
 818        case ELFDATA2MSB:
 819                /* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
 820                if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
 821                        dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
 822                break;
 823
 824        default:
 825                pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
 826                return -EINVAL;
 827        }
 828
 829        return 0;
 830}
 831
 832bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss)
 833{
 834        return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec;
 835}
 836
 837bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss)
 838{
 839        return ss->symtab != NULL;
 840}
 841
 842void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss)
 843{
 844        zfree(&ss->name);
 845        elf_end(ss->elf);
 846        close(ss->fd);
 847}
 848
 849bool elf__needs_adjust_symbols(GElf_Ehdr ehdr)
 850{
 851        /*
 852         * Usually vmlinux is an ELF file with type ET_EXEC for most
 853         * architectures; except Arm64 kernel is linked with option
 854         * '-share', so need to check type ET_DYN.
 855         */
 856        return ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr.e_type == ET_REL ||
 857               ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN;
 858}
 859
 860int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name,
 861                 enum dso_binary_type type)
 862{
 863        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
 864        Elf *elf;
 865        int fd;
 866
 867        if (dso__needs_decompress(dso)) {
 868                fd = dso__decompress_kmodule_fd(dso, name);
 869                if (fd < 0)
 870                        return -1;
 871
 872                type = dso->symtab_type;
 873        } else {
 874                fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
 875                if (fd < 0) {
 876                        dso->load_errno = errno;
 877                        return -1;
 878                }
 879        }
 880
 881        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
 882        if (elf == NULL) {
 883                pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
 884                dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF;
 885                goto out_close;
 886        }
 887
 888        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
 889                dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF;
 890                pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
 891                goto out_elf_end;
 892        }
 893
 894        if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])) {
 895                dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR;
 896                goto out_elf_end;
 897        }
 898
 899        /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
 900        if (dso->has_build_id && !symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid) {
 901                u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
 902                struct build_id bid;
 903                int size;
 904
 905                size = elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE);
 906                if (size <= 0) {
 907                        dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID;
 908                        goto out_elf_end;
 909                }
 910
 911                build_id__init(&bid, build_id, size);
 912                if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, &bid)) {
 913                        pr_debug("%s: build id mismatch for %s.\n", __func__, name);
 914                        dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID;
 915                        goto out_elf_end;
 916                }
 917        }
 918
 919        ss->is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
 920
 921        ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab",
 922                        NULL);
 923        if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
 924                ss->symtab = NULL;
 925
 926        ss->dynsym_idx = 0;
 927        ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym",
 928                        &ss->dynsym_idx);
 929        if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
 930                ss->dynsym = NULL;
 931
 932        ss->opdidx = 0;
 933        ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd",
 934                        &ss->opdidx);
 935        if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
 936                ss->opdsec = NULL;
 937
 938        if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__USER)
 939                ss->adjust_symbols = true;
 940        else
 941                ss->adjust_symbols = elf__needs_adjust_symbols(ehdr);
 942
 943        ss->name   = strdup(name);
 944        if (!ss->name) {
 945                dso->load_errno = errno;
 946                goto out_elf_end;
 947        }
 948
 949        ss->elf    = elf;
 950        ss->fd     = fd;
 951        ss->ehdr   = ehdr;
 952        ss->type   = type;
 953
 954        return 0;
 955
 956out_elf_end:
 957        elf_end(elf);
 958out_close:
 959        close(fd);
 960        return -1;
 961}
 962
 963/**
 964 * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found.
 965 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 966 *
 967 * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the
 968 * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found.  Otherwise %false is
 969 * returned.
 970 */
 971static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap)
 972{
 973        return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
 974               !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 975}
 976
 977/**
 978 * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset.
 979 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
 980 *
 981 * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using
 982 * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated
 983 * then the return value is zero.
 984 */
 985static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap)
 986{
 987        if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym &&
 988            kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
 989                return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
 990                       kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
 991        return 0;
 992}
 993
 994void __weak arch__sym_update(struct symbol *s __maybe_unused,
 995                GElf_Sym *sym __maybe_unused) { }
 996
 997static int dso__process_kernel_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
 998                                      GElf_Sym *sym, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
 999                                      struct maps *kmaps, struct kmap *kmap,
1000                                      struct dso **curr_dsop, struct map **curr_mapp,
1001                                      const char *section_name,
1002                                      bool adjust_kernel_syms, bool kmodule, bool *remap_kernel)
1003{
1004        struct dso *curr_dso = *curr_dsop;
1005        struct map *curr_map;
1006        char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
1007
1008        /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
1009        if (adjust_kernel_syms)
1010                sym->st_value -= shdr->sh_addr - shdr->sh_offset;
1011
1012        if (strcmp(section_name, (curr_dso->short_name + dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
1013                return 0;
1014
1015        if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
1016                /*
1017                 * The initial kernel mapping is based on
1018                 * kallsyms and identity maps.  Overwrite it to
1019                 * map to the kernel dso.
1020                 */
1021                if (*remap_kernel && dso->kernel && !kmodule) {
1022                        *remap_kernel = false;
1023                        map->start = shdr->sh_addr + ref_reloc(kmap);
1024                        map->end = map->start + shdr->sh_size;
1025                        map->pgoff = shdr->sh_offset;
1026                        map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
1027                        map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
1028                        /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1029                        if (kmaps) {
1030                                map__get(map);
1031                                maps__remove(kmaps, map);
1032                                maps__insert(kmaps, map);
1033                                map__put(map);
1034                        }
1035                }
1036
1037                /*
1038                 * The initial module mapping is based on
1039                 * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero.
1040                 * Overwrite it to map to the module dso.
1041                 */
1042                if (*remap_kernel && kmodule) {
1043                        *remap_kernel = false;
1044                        map->pgoff = shdr->sh_offset;
1045                }
1046
1047                *curr_mapp = map;
1048                *curr_dsop = dso;
1049                return 0;
1050        }
1051
1052        if (!kmap)
1053                return 0;
1054
1055        snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
1056
1057        curr_map = maps__find_by_name(kmaps, dso_name);
1058        if (curr_map == NULL) {
1059                u64 start = sym->st_value;
1060
1061                if (kmodule)
1062                        start += map->start + shdr->sh_offset;
1063
1064                curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
1065                if (curr_dso == NULL)
1066                        return -1;
1067                curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
1068                curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
1069                curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
1070                curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso);
1071                dso__put(curr_dso);
1072                if (curr_map == NULL)
1073                        return -1;
1074
1075                if (curr_dso->kernel)
1076                        map__kmap(curr_map)->kmaps = kmaps;
1077
1078                if (adjust_kernel_syms) {
1079                        curr_map->start  = shdr->sh_addr + ref_reloc(kmap);
1080                        curr_map->end    = curr_map->start + shdr->sh_size;
1081                        curr_map->pgoff  = shdr->sh_offset;
1082                } else {
1083                        curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1084                }
1085                curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
1086                maps__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
1087                /*
1088                 * Add it before we drop the reference to curr_map, i.e. while
1089                 * we still are sure to have a reference to this DSO via
1090                 * *curr_map->dso.
1091                 */
1092                dsos__add(&kmaps->machine->dsos, curr_dso);
1093                /* kmaps already got it */
1094                map__put(curr_map);
1095                dso__set_loaded(curr_dso);
1096                *curr_mapp = curr_map;
1097                *curr_dsop = curr_dso;
1098        } else
1099                *curr_dsop = curr_map->dso;
1100
1101        return 0;
1102}
1103
1104static int
1105dso__load_sym_internal(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms_ss,
1106                       struct symsrc *runtime_ss, int kmodule, int dynsym)
1107{
1108        struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
1109        struct maps *kmaps = kmap ? map__kmaps(map) : NULL;
1110        struct map *curr_map = map;
1111        struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
1112        Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs, *secstrs_run, *secstrs_sym;
1113        uint32_t nr_syms;
1114        int err = -1;
1115        uint32_t idx;
1116        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1117        GElf_Shdr shdr;
1118        GElf_Shdr tshdr;
1119        Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
1120        GElf_Sym sym;
1121        Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
1122        Elf *elf;
1123        int nr = 0;
1124        bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false;
1125
1126        if (kmap && !kmaps)
1127                return -1;
1128
1129        elf = syms_ss->elf;
1130        ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr;
1131        if (dynsym) {
1132                sec  = syms_ss->dynsym;
1133                shdr = syms_ss->dynshdr;
1134        } else {
1135                sec =  syms_ss->symtab;
1136                shdr = syms_ss->symshdr;
1137        }
1138
1139        if (elf_section_by_name(runtime_ss->elf, &runtime_ss->ehdr, &tshdr,
1140                                ".text", NULL))
1141                dso->text_offset = tshdr.sh_addr - tshdr.sh_offset;
1142
1143        if (runtime_ss->opdsec)
1144                opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL);
1145
1146        syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1147        if (syms == NULL)
1148                goto out_elf_end;
1149
1150        sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
1151        if (sec == NULL)
1152                goto out_elf_end;
1153
1154        symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1155        if (symstrs == NULL)
1156                goto out_elf_end;
1157
1158        sec_strndx = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, runtime_ss->ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1159        if (sec_strndx == NULL)
1160                goto out_elf_end;
1161
1162        secstrs_run = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
1163        if (secstrs_run == NULL)
1164                goto out_elf_end;
1165
1166        sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1167        if (sec_strndx == NULL)
1168                goto out_elf_end;
1169
1170        secstrs_sym = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
1171        if (secstrs_sym == NULL)
1172                goto out_elf_end;
1173
1174        nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
1175
1176        memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
1177
1178        /*
1179         * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust
1180         * kernel maps correctly.
1181         */
1182        if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) {
1183                elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
1184                        const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
1185
1186                        if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name))
1187                                continue;
1188                        kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
1189                        map->reloc = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
1190                                     kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
1191                        break;
1192                }
1193        }
1194
1195        /*
1196         * Handle any relocation of vdso necessary because older kernels
1197         * attempted to prelink vdso to its virtual address.
1198         */
1199        if (dso__is_vdso(dso))
1200                map->reloc = map->start - dso->text_offset;
1201
1202        dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap);
1203        /*
1204         * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso.
1205         * Flag the fixups.
1206         */
1207        if (dso->kernel) {
1208                remap_kernel = true;
1209                adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols;
1210        }
1211        elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
1212                struct symbol *f;
1213                const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
1214                char *demangled = NULL;
1215                int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
1216                const char *section_name;
1217                bool used_opd = false;
1218
1219                if (!is_label && !elf_sym__filter(&sym))
1220                        continue;
1221
1222                /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
1223                 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
1224                 * output: */
1225                if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM || ehdr.e_machine == EM_AARCH64) {
1226                        if (elf_name[0] == '$' && strchr("adtx", elf_name[1])
1227                            && (elf_name[2] == '\0' || elf_name[2] == '.'))
1228                                continue;
1229                }
1230
1231                if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) {
1232                        u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr;
1233                        u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
1234                        sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
1235                        sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf,
1236                                        sym.st_value);
1237                        used_opd = true;
1238                }
1239
1240                /*
1241                 * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which
1242                 * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at
1243                 * elf_getscn().  And it marks the loading as a failure so
1244                 * already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up.
1245                 *
1246                 * I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now.
1247                 * - Namhyung Kim
1248                 */
1249                if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1250                        continue;
1251
1252                sec = elf_getscn(syms_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
1253                if (!sec)
1254                        goto out_elf_end;
1255
1256                gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1257
1258                /*
1259                 * If the attribute bit SHF_ALLOC is not set, the section
1260                 * doesn't occupy memory during process execution.
1261                 * E.g. ".gnu.warning.*" section is used by linker to generate
1262                 * warnings when calling deprecated functions, the symbols in
1263                 * the section aren't loaded to memory during process execution,
1264                 * so skip them.
1265                 */
1266                if (!(shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1267                        continue;
1268
1269                secstrs = secstrs_sym;
1270
1271                /*
1272                 * We have to fallback to runtime when syms' section header has
1273                 * NOBITS set. NOBITS results in file offset (sh_offset) not
1274                 * being incremented. So sh_offset used below has different
1275                 * values for syms (invalid) and runtime (valid).
1276                 */
1277                if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1278                        sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
1279                        if (!sec)
1280                                goto out_elf_end;
1281
1282                        gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1283                        secstrs = secstrs_run;
1284                }
1285
1286                if (is_label && !elf_sec__filter(&shdr, secstrs))
1287                        continue;
1288
1289                section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
1290
1291                /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
1292                 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
1293                if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
1294                    (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_FUNC) &&
1295                    (sym.st_value & 1))
1296                        --sym.st_value;
1297
1298                if (dso->kernel) {
1299                        if (dso__process_kernel_symbol(dso, map, &sym, &shdr, kmaps, kmap, &curr_dso, &curr_map,
1300                                                       section_name, adjust_kernel_syms, kmodule, &remap_kernel))
1301                                goto out_elf_end;
1302                } else if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols) ||
1303                           (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) {
1304                        GElf_Phdr phdr;
1305
1306                        if (elf_read_program_header(syms_ss->elf,
1307                                                    (u64)sym.st_value, &phdr)) {
1308                                pr_warning("%s: failed to find program header for "
1309                                           "symbol: %s st_value: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
1310                                           __func__, elf_name, (u64)sym.st_value);
1311                                continue;
1312                        }
1313                        pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
1314                                  "p_vaddr: %#" PRIx64 " p_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
1315                                  __func__, (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)phdr.p_vaddr,
1316                                  (u64)phdr.p_offset);
1317                        sym.st_value -= phdr.p_vaddr - phdr.p_offset;
1318                }
1319
1320                demangled = demangle_sym(dso, kmodule, elf_name);
1321                if (demangled != NULL)
1322                        elf_name = demangled;
1323
1324                f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
1325                                GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info),
1326                                GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info), elf_name);
1327                free(demangled);
1328                if (!f)
1329                        goto out_elf_end;
1330
1331                arch__sym_update(f, &sym);
1332
1333                __symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols, f, dso->kernel);
1334                nr++;
1335        }
1336
1337        /*
1338         * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1339         */
1340        if (nr > 0) {
1341                symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols, false);
1342                symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols);
1343                if (kmap) {
1344                        /*
1345                         * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1346                         * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1347                         */
1348                        maps__fixup_end(kmaps);
1349                }
1350        }
1351        err = nr;
1352out_elf_end:
1353        return err;
1354}
1355
1356int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms_ss,
1357                  struct symsrc *runtime_ss, int kmodule)
1358{
1359        int nr = 0;
1360        int err = -1;
1361
1362        dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type;
1363        dso->is_64_bit = syms_ss->is_64_bit;
1364        dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
1365
1366        /*
1367         * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols
1368         * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them.
1369         */
1370        if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab)
1371                symbols__delete(&dso->symbols);
1372
1373        if (!syms_ss->symtab) {
1374                /*
1375                 * If the vmlinux is stripped, fail so we will fall back
1376                 * to using kallsyms. The vmlinux runtime symbols aren't
1377                 * of much use.
1378                 */
1379                if (dso->kernel)
1380                        return err;
1381        } else  {
1382                err = dso__load_sym_internal(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss,
1383                                             kmodule, 0);
1384                if (err < 0)
1385                        return err;
1386                nr = err;
1387        }
1388
1389        if (syms_ss->dynsym) {
1390                err = dso__load_sym_internal(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss,
1391                                             kmodule, 1);
1392                if (err < 0)
1393                        return err;
1394                err += nr;
1395        }
1396
1397        return err;
1398}
1399
1400static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data)
1401{
1402        GElf_Phdr phdr;
1403        size_t i, phdrnum;
1404        int err;
1405        u64 sz;
1406
1407        if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum))
1408                return -1;
1409
1410        for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
1411                if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL)
1412                        return -1;
1413                if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
1414                        continue;
1415                if (exe) {
1416                        if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X))
1417                                continue;
1418                } else {
1419                        if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R))
1420                                continue;
1421                }
1422                sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz);
1423                if (!sz)
1424                        continue;
1425                err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data);
1426                if (err)
1427                        return err;
1428        }
1429        return 0;
1430}
1431
1432int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
1433                    bool *is_64_bit)
1434{
1435        int err;
1436        Elf *elf;
1437
1438        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1439        if (elf == NULL)
1440                return -1;
1441
1442        if (is_64_bit)
1443                *is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
1444
1445        err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data);
1446
1447        elf_end(elf);
1448        return err;
1449}
1450
1451enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd)
1452{
1453        enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1454        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1455        Elf_Kind ek;
1456        Elf *elf;
1457
1458        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1459        if (elf == NULL)
1460                goto out;
1461
1462        ek = elf_kind(elf);
1463        if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1464                goto out_end;
1465
1466        if (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64) {
1467                dso_type = DSO__TYPE_64BIT;
1468                goto out_end;
1469        }
1470
1471        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
1472                goto out_end;
1473
1474        if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_X86_64)
1475                dso_type = DSO__TYPE_X32BIT;
1476        else
1477                dso_type = DSO__TYPE_32BIT;
1478out_end:
1479        elf_end(elf);
1480out:
1481        return dso_type;
1482}
1483
1484static int copy_bytes(int from, off_t from_offs, int to, off_t to_offs, u64 len)
1485{
1486        ssize_t r;
1487        size_t n;
1488        int err = -1;
1489        char *buf = malloc(page_size);
1490
1491        if (buf == NULL)
1492                return -1;
1493
1494        if (lseek(to, to_offs, SEEK_SET) != to_offs)
1495                goto out;
1496
1497        if (lseek(from, from_offs, SEEK_SET) != from_offs)
1498                goto out;
1499
1500        while (len) {
1501                n = page_size;
1502                if (len < n)
1503                        n = len;
1504                /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
1505                r = read(from, buf, n);
1506                if (r < 0)
1507                        goto out;
1508                if (!r)
1509                        break;
1510                n = r;
1511                r = write(to, buf, n);
1512                if (r < 0)
1513                        goto out;
1514                if ((size_t)r != n)
1515                        goto out;
1516                len -= n;
1517        }
1518
1519        err = 0;
1520out:
1521        free(buf);
1522        return err;
1523}
1524
1525struct kcore {
1526        int fd;
1527        int elfclass;
1528        Elf *elf;
1529        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1530};
1531
1532static int kcore__open(struct kcore *kcore, const char *filename)
1533{
1534        GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1535
1536        kcore->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1537        if (kcore->fd == -1)
1538                return -1;
1539
1540        kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
1541        if (!kcore->elf)
1542                goto out_close;
1543
1544        kcore->elfclass = gelf_getclass(kcore->elf);
1545        if (kcore->elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE)
1546                goto out_end;
1547
1548        ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
1549        if (!ehdr)
1550                goto out_end;
1551
1552        return 0;
1553
1554out_end:
1555        elf_end(kcore->elf);
1556out_close:
1557        close(kcore->fd);
1558        return -1;
1559}
1560
1561static int kcore__init(struct kcore *kcore, char *filename, int elfclass,
1562                       bool temp)
1563{
1564        kcore->elfclass = elfclass;
1565
1566        if (temp)
1567                kcore->fd = mkstemp(filename);
1568        else
1569                kcore->fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400);
1570        if (kcore->fd == -1)
1571                return -1;
1572
1573        kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
1574        if (!kcore->elf)
1575                goto out_close;
1576
1577        if (!gelf_newehdr(kcore->elf, elfclass))
1578                goto out_end;
1579
1580        memset(&kcore->ehdr, 0, sizeof(GElf_Ehdr));
1581
1582        return 0;
1583
1584out_end:
1585        elf_end(kcore->elf);
1586out_close:
1587        close(kcore->fd);
1588        unlink(filename);
1589        return -1;
1590}
1591
1592static void kcore__close(struct kcore *kcore)
1593{
1594        elf_end(kcore->elf);
1595        close(kcore->fd);
1596}
1597
1598static int kcore__copy_hdr(struct kcore *from, struct kcore *to, size_t count)
1599{
1600        GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = &to->ehdr;
1601        GElf_Ehdr *kehdr = &from->ehdr;
1602
1603        memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, kehdr->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
1604        ehdr->e_type      = kehdr->e_type;
1605        ehdr->e_machine   = kehdr->e_machine;
1606        ehdr->e_version   = kehdr->e_version;
1607        ehdr->e_entry     = 0;
1608        ehdr->e_shoff     = 0;
1609        ehdr->e_flags     = kehdr->e_flags;
1610        ehdr->e_phnum     = count;
1611        ehdr->e_shentsize = 0;
1612        ehdr->e_shnum     = 0;
1613        ehdr->e_shstrndx  = 0;
1614
1615        if (from->elfclass == ELFCLASS32) {
1616                ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1617                ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1618                ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
1619        } else {
1620                ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1621                ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1622                ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
1623        }
1624
1625        if (!gelf_update_ehdr(to->elf, ehdr))
1626                return -1;
1627
1628        if (!gelf_newphdr(to->elf, count))
1629                return -1;
1630
1631        return 0;
1632}
1633
1634static int kcore__add_phdr(struct kcore *kcore, int idx, off_t offset,
1635                           u64 addr, u64 len)
1636{
1637        GElf_Phdr phdr = {
1638                .p_type         = PT_LOAD,
1639                .p_flags        = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X,
1640                .p_offset       = offset,
1641                .p_vaddr        = addr,
1642                .p_paddr        = 0,
1643                .p_filesz       = len,
1644                .p_memsz        = len,
1645                .p_align        = page_size,
1646        };
1647
1648        if (!gelf_update_phdr(kcore->elf, idx, &phdr))
1649                return -1;
1650
1651        return 0;
1652}
1653
1654static off_t kcore__write(struct kcore *kcore)
1655{
1656        return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE);
1657}
1658
1659struct phdr_data {
1660        off_t offset;
1661        off_t rel;
1662        u64 addr;
1663        u64 len;
1664        struct list_head node;
1665        struct phdr_data *remaps;
1666};
1667
1668struct sym_data {
1669        u64 addr;
1670        struct list_head node;
1671};
1672
1673struct kcore_copy_info {
1674        u64 stext;
1675        u64 etext;
1676        u64 first_symbol;
1677        u64 last_symbol;
1678        u64 first_module;
1679        u64 first_module_symbol;
1680        u64 last_module_symbol;
1681        size_t phnum;
1682        struct list_head phdrs;
1683        struct list_head syms;
1684};
1685
1686#define kcore_copy__for_each_phdr(k, p) \
1687        list_for_each_entry((p), &(k)->phdrs, node)
1688
1689static struct phdr_data *phdr_data__new(u64 addr, u64 len, off_t offset)
1690{
1691        struct phdr_data *p = zalloc(sizeof(*p));
1692
1693        if (p) {
1694                p->addr   = addr;
1695                p->len    = len;
1696                p->offset = offset;
1697        }
1698
1699        return p;
1700}
1701
1702static struct phdr_data *kcore_copy_info__addnew(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1703                                                 u64 addr, u64 len,
1704                                                 off_t offset)
1705{
1706        struct phdr_data *p = phdr_data__new(addr, len, offset);
1707
1708        if (p)
1709                list_add_tail(&p->node, &kci->phdrs);
1710
1711        return p;
1712}
1713
1714static void kcore_copy__free_phdrs(struct kcore_copy_info *kci)
1715{
1716        struct phdr_data *p, *tmp;
1717
1718        list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &kci->phdrs, node) {
1719                list_del_init(&p->node);
1720                free(p);
1721        }
1722}
1723
1724static struct sym_data *kcore_copy__new_sym(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1725                                            u64 addr)
1726{
1727        struct sym_data *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
1728
1729        if (s) {
1730                s->addr = addr;
1731                list_add_tail(&s->node, &kci->syms);
1732        }
1733
1734        return s;
1735}
1736
1737static void kcore_copy__free_syms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci)
1738{
1739        struct sym_data *s, *tmp;
1740
1741        list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &kci->syms, node) {
1742                list_del_init(&s->node);
1743                free(s);
1744        }
1745}
1746
1747static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
1748                                        u64 start)
1749{
1750        struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1751
1752        if (!kallsyms__is_function(type))
1753                return 0;
1754
1755        if (strchr(name, '[')) {
1756                if (!kci->first_module_symbol || start < kci->first_module_symbol)
1757                        kci->first_module_symbol = start;
1758                if (start > kci->last_module_symbol)
1759                        kci->last_module_symbol = start;
1760                return 0;
1761        }
1762
1763        if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol)
1764                kci->first_symbol = start;
1765
1766        if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol)
1767                kci->last_symbol = start;
1768
1769        if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) {
1770                kci->stext = start;
1771                return 0;
1772        }
1773
1774        if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) {
1775                kci->etext = start;
1776                return 0;
1777        }
1778
1779        if (is_entry_trampoline(name) && !kcore_copy__new_sym(kci, start))
1780                return -1;
1781
1782        return 0;
1783}
1784
1785static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1786                                      const char *dir)
1787{
1788        char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1789
1790        scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir);
1791
1792        if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1793                return -1;
1794
1795        if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci,
1796                            kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0)
1797                return -1;
1798
1799        return 0;
1800}
1801
1802static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg,
1803                                       const char *name __maybe_unused,
1804                                       u64 start, u64 size __maybe_unused)
1805{
1806        struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1807
1808        if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module)
1809                kci->first_module = start;
1810
1811        return 0;
1812}
1813
1814static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1815                                     const char *dir)
1816{
1817        char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1818
1819        scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir);
1820
1821        if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules"))
1822                return -1;
1823
1824        if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci,
1825                           kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0)
1826                return -1;
1827
1828        return 0;
1829}
1830
1831static int kcore_copy__map(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, u64 start, u64 end,
1832                           u64 pgoff, u64 s, u64 e)
1833{
1834        u64 len, offset;
1835
1836        if (s < start || s >= end)
1837                return 0;
1838
1839        offset = (s - start) + pgoff;
1840        len = e < end ? e - s : end - s;
1841
1842        return kcore_copy_info__addnew(kci, s, len, offset) ? 0 : -1;
1843}
1844
1845static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1846{
1847        struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data;
1848        u64 end = start + len;
1849        struct sym_data *sdat;
1850
1851        if (kcore_copy__map(kci, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext, kci->etext))
1852                return -1;
1853
1854        if (kcore_copy__map(kci, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module,
1855                            kci->last_module_symbol))
1856                return -1;
1857
1858        list_for_each_entry(sdat, &kci->syms, node) {
1859                u64 s = round_down(sdat->addr, page_size);
1860
1861                if (kcore_copy__map(kci, start, end, pgoff, s, s + len))
1862                        return -1;
1863        }
1864
1865        return 0;
1866}
1867
1868static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf)
1869{
1870        if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0)
1871                return -1;
1872
1873        return 0;
1874}
1875
1876static void kcore_copy__find_remaps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci)
1877{
1878        struct phdr_data *p, *k = NULL;
1879        u64 kend;
1880
1881        if (!kci->stext)
1882                return;
1883
1884        /* Find phdr that corresponds to the kernel map (contains stext) */
1885        kcore_copy__for_each_phdr(kci, p) {
1886                u64 pend = p->addr + p->len - 1;
1887
1888                if (p->addr <= kci->stext && pend >= kci->stext) {
1889                        k = p;
1890                        break;
1891                }
1892        }
1893
1894        if (!k)
1895                return;
1896
1897        kend = k->offset + k->len;
1898
1899        /* Find phdrs that remap the kernel */
1900        kcore_copy__for_each_phdr(kci, p) {
1901                u64 pend = p->offset + p->len;
1902
1903                if (p == k)
1904                        continue;
1905
1906                if (p->offset >= k->offset && pend <= kend)
1907                        p->remaps = k;
1908        }
1909}
1910
1911static void kcore_copy__layout(struct kcore_copy_info *kci)
1912{
1913        struct phdr_data *p;
1914        off_t rel = 0;
1915
1916        kcore_copy__find_remaps(kci);
1917
1918        kcore_copy__for_each_phdr(kci, p) {
1919                if (!p->remaps) {
1920                        p->rel = rel;
1921                        rel += p->len;
1922                }
1923                kci->phnum += 1;
1924        }
1925
1926        kcore_copy__for_each_phdr(kci, p) {
1927                struct phdr_data *k = p->remaps;
1928
1929                if (k)
1930                        p->rel = p->offset - k->offset + k->rel;
1931        }
1932}
1933
1934static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir,
1935                                 Elf *elf)
1936{
1937        if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir))
1938                return -1;
1939
1940        if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir))
1941                return -1;
1942
1943        if (kci->stext)
1944                kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size);
1945        else
1946                kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size);
1947
1948        if (kci->etext) {
1949                kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size);
1950        } else if (kci->last_symbol) {
1951                kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size);
1952                kci->etext += page_size;
1953        }
1954
1955        if (kci->first_module_symbol &&
1956            (!kci->first_module || kci->first_module_symbol < kci->first_module))
1957                kci->first_module = kci->first_module_symbol;
1958
1959        kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size);
1960
1961        if (kci->last_module_symbol) {
1962                kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol,
1963                                                   page_size);
1964                kci->last_module_symbol += page_size;
1965        }
1966
1967        if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext)
1968                return -1;
1969
1970        if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol)
1971                return -1;
1972
1973        if (kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf))
1974                return -1;
1975
1976        kcore_copy__layout(kci);
1977
1978        return 0;
1979}
1980
1981static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
1982                                 const char *name)
1983{
1984        char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
1985        char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
1986
1987        scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
1988        scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
1989
1990        return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400);
1991}
1992
1993static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name)
1994{
1995        char filename[PATH_MAX];
1996
1997        scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
1998
1999        return unlink(filename);
2000}
2001
2002static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to)
2003{
2004        char *buf_from;
2005        char *buf_to;
2006        ssize_t ret;
2007        size_t len;
2008        int err = -1;
2009
2010        buf_from = malloc(page_size);
2011        buf_to = malloc(page_size);
2012        if (!buf_from || !buf_to)
2013                goto out;
2014
2015        while (1) {
2016                /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
2017                ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size);
2018                if (ret < 0)
2019                        goto out;
2020
2021                if (!ret)
2022                        break;
2023
2024                len = ret;
2025
2026                if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len)
2027                        goto out;
2028
2029                if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len))
2030                        goto out;
2031        }
2032
2033        err = 0;
2034out:
2035        free(buf_to);
2036        free(buf_from);
2037        return err;
2038}
2039
2040static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename,
2041                                     const char *to_filename)
2042{
2043        int from, to, err = -1;
2044
2045        from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY);
2046        if (from < 0)
2047                return -1;
2048
2049        to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY);
2050        if (to < 0)
2051                goto out_close_from;
2052
2053        err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to);
2054
2055        close(to);
2056out_close_from:
2057        close(from);
2058        return err;
2059}
2060
2061static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
2062                                    const char *name)
2063{
2064        char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
2065        char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
2066
2067        scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
2068        scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
2069
2070        return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename);
2071}
2072
2073/**
2074 * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another.
2075 * @from_dir: from directory
2076 * @to_dir: to directory
2077 *
2078 * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to
2079 * another.  kallsyms and modules are copied entirely.  Only code segments are
2080 * copied from kcore.  It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the
2081 * kernel proper and one for all the modules.  The code segments are determined
2082 * from kallsyms and modules files.  The kernel map starts at _stext or the
2083 * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol.
2084 * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest
2085 * module symbol.  Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page.  End
2086 * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page.  An extra page is added to the
2087 * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that
2088 * symbol too.  Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is
2089 * unusual.  One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff)
2090 * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map.  That happens because
2091 * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps.  Finally,
2092 * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that
2093 * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place.
2094 *
2095 * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure.
2096 */
2097int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir)
2098{
2099        struct kcore kcore;
2100        struct kcore extract;
2101        int idx = 0, err = -1;
2102        off_t offset, sz;
2103        struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, };
2104        char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
2105        char extract_filename[PATH_MAX];
2106        struct phdr_data *p;
2107
2108        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kci.phdrs);
2109        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kci.syms);
2110
2111        if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
2112                return -1;
2113
2114        if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
2115                goto out_unlink_kallsyms;
2116
2117        scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir);
2118        scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir);
2119
2120        if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename))
2121                goto out_unlink_modules;
2122
2123        if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf))
2124                goto out_kcore_close;
2125
2126        if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false))
2127                goto out_kcore_close;
2128
2129        if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, kci.phnum))
2130                goto out_extract_close;
2131
2132        offset = gelf_fsize(extract.elf, ELF_T_EHDR, 1, EV_CURRENT) +
2133                 gelf_fsize(extract.elf, ELF_T_PHDR, kci.phnum, EV_CURRENT);
2134        offset = round_up(offset, page_size);
2135
2136        kcore_copy__for_each_phdr(&kci, p) {
2137                off_t offs = p->rel + offset;
2138
2139                if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offs, p->addr, p->len))
2140                        goto out_extract_close;
2141        }
2142
2143        sz = kcore__write(&extract);
2144        if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
2145                goto out_extract_close;
2146
2147        kcore_copy__for_each_phdr(&kci, p) {
2148                off_t offs = p->rel + offset;
2149
2150                if (p->remaps)
2151                        continue;
2152                if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, p->offset, extract.fd, offs, p->len))
2153                        goto out_extract_close;
2154        }
2155
2156        if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
2157                goto out_extract_close;
2158
2159        if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
2160                goto out_extract_close;
2161
2162        err = 0;
2163
2164out_extract_close:
2165        kcore__close(&extract);
2166        if (err)
2167                unlink(extract_filename);
2168out_kcore_close:
2169        kcore__close(&kcore);
2170out_unlink_modules:
2171        if (err)
2172                kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules");
2173out_unlink_kallsyms:
2174        if (err)
2175                kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms");
2176
2177        kcore_copy__free_phdrs(&kci);
2178        kcore_copy__free_syms(&kci);
2179
2180        return err;
2181}
2182
2183int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce)
2184{
2185        struct kcore kcore;
2186        struct kcore extract;
2187        size_t count = 1;
2188        int idx = 0, err = -1;
2189        off_t offset = page_size, sz;
2190
2191        if (kcore__open(&kcore, kce->kcore_filename))
2192                return -1;
2193
2194        strcpy(kce->extract_filename, PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT);
2195        if (kcore__init(&extract, kce->extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, true))
2196                goto out_kcore_close;
2197
2198        if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
2199                goto out_extract_close;
2200
2201        if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, offset, kce->addr, kce->len))
2202                goto out_extract_close;
2203
2204        sz = kcore__write(&extract);
2205        if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
2206                goto out_extract_close;
2207
2208        if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kce->offs, extract.fd, offset, kce->len))
2209                goto out_extract_close;
2210
2211        err = 0;
2212
2213out_extract_close:
2214        kcore__close(&extract);
2215        if (err)
2216                unlink(kce->extract_filename);
2217out_kcore_close:
2218        kcore__close(&kcore);
2219
2220        return err;
2221}
2222
2223void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce)
2224{
2225        unlink(kce->extract_filename);
2226}
2227
2228#ifdef HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT
2229
2230static void sdt_adjust_loc(struct sdt_note *tmp, GElf_Addr base_off)
2231{
2232        if (!base_off)
2233                return;
2234
2235        if (tmp->bit32)
2236                tmp->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] =
2237                        tmp->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] + base_off -
2238                        tmp->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_BASE];
2239        else
2240                tmp->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] =
2241                        tmp->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] + base_off -
2242                        tmp->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_BASE];
2243}
2244
2245static void sdt_adjust_refctr(struct sdt_note *tmp, GElf_Addr base_addr,
2246                              GElf_Addr base_off)
2247{
2248        if (!base_off)
2249                return;
2250
2251        if (tmp->bit32 && tmp->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR])
2252                tmp->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR] -= (base_addr - base_off);
2253        else if (tmp->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR])
2254                tmp->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR] -= (base_addr - base_off);
2255}
2256
2257/**
2258 * populate_sdt_note : Parse raw data and identify SDT note
2259 * @elf: elf of the opened file
2260 * @data: raw data of a section with description offset applied
2261 * @len: note description size
2262 * @type: type of the note
2263 * @sdt_notes: List to add the SDT note
2264 *
2265 * Responsible for parsing the @data in section .note.stapsdt in @elf and
2266 * if its an SDT note, it appends to @sdt_notes list.
2267 */
2268static int populate_sdt_note(Elf **elf, const char *data, size_t len,
2269                             struct list_head *sdt_notes)
2270{
2271        const char *provider, *name, *args;
2272        struct sdt_note *tmp = NULL;
2273        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
2274        GElf_Shdr shdr;
2275        int ret = -EINVAL;
2276
2277        union {
2278                Elf64_Addr a64[NR_ADDR];
2279                Elf32_Addr a32[NR_ADDR];
2280        } buf;
2281
2282        Elf_Data dst = {
2283                .d_buf = &buf, .d_type = ELF_T_ADDR, .d_version = EV_CURRENT,
2284                .d_size = gelf_fsize((*elf), ELF_T_ADDR, NR_ADDR, EV_CURRENT),
2285                .d_off = 0, .d_align = 0
2286        };
2287        Elf_Data src = {
2288                .d_buf = (void *) data, .d_type = ELF_T_ADDR,
2289                .d_version = EV_CURRENT, .d_size = dst.d_size, .d_off = 0,
2290                .d_align = 0
2291        };
2292
2293        tmp = (struct sdt_note *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct sdt_note));
2294        if (!tmp) {
2295                ret = -ENOMEM;
2296                goto out_err;
2297        }
2298
2299        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->note_list);
2300
2301        if (len < dst.d_size + 3)
2302                goto out_free_note;
2303
2304        /* Translation from file representation to memory representation */
2305        if (gelf_xlatetom(*elf, &dst, &src,
2306                          elf_getident(*elf, NULL)[EI_DATA]) == NULL) {
2307                pr_err("gelf_xlatetom : %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
2308                goto out_free_note;
2309        }
2310
2311        /* Populate the fields of sdt_note */
2312        provider = data + dst.d_size;
2313
2314        name = (const char *)memchr(provider, '\0', data + len - provider);
2315        if (name++ == NULL)
2316                goto out_free_note;
2317
2318        tmp->provider = strdup(provider);
2319        if (!tmp->provider) {
2320                ret = -ENOMEM;
2321                goto out_free_note;
2322        }
2323        tmp->name = strdup(name);
2324        if (!tmp->name) {
2325                ret = -ENOMEM;
2326                goto out_free_prov;
2327        }
2328
2329        args = memchr(name, '\0', data + len - name);
2330
2331        /*
2332         * There is no argument if:
2333         * - We reached the end of the note;
2334         * - There is not enough room to hold a potential string;
2335         * - The argument string is empty or just contains ':'.
2336         */
2337        if (args == NULL || data + len - args < 2 ||
2338                args[1] == ':' || args[1] == '\0')
2339                tmp->args = NULL;
2340        else {
2341                tmp->args = strdup(++args);
2342                if (!tmp->args) {
2343                        ret = -ENOMEM;
2344                        goto out_free_name;
2345                }
2346        }
2347
2348        if (gelf_getclass(*elf) == ELFCLASS32) {
2349                memcpy(&tmp->addr, &buf, 3 * sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
2350                tmp->bit32 = true;
2351        } else {
2352                memcpy(&tmp->addr, &buf, 3 * sizeof(Elf64_Addr));
2353                tmp->bit32 = false;
2354        }
2355
2356        if (!gelf_getehdr(*elf, &ehdr)) {
2357                pr_debug("%s : cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
2358                ret = -EBADF;
2359                goto out_free_args;
2360        }
2361
2362        /* Adjust the prelink effect :
2363         * Find out the .stapsdt.base section.
2364         * This scn will help us to handle prelinking (if present).
2365         * Compare the retrieved file offset of the base section with the
2366         * base address in the description of the SDT note. If its different,
2367         * then accordingly, adjust the note location.
2368         */
2369        if (elf_section_by_name(*elf, &ehdr, &shdr, SDT_BASE_SCN, NULL))
2370                sdt_adjust_loc(tmp, shdr.sh_offset);
2371
2372        /* Adjust reference counter offset */
2373        if (elf_section_by_name(*elf, &ehdr, &shdr, SDT_PROBES_SCN, NULL))
2374                sdt_adjust_refctr(tmp, shdr.sh_addr, shdr.sh_offset);
2375
2376        list_add_tail(&tmp->note_list, sdt_notes);
2377        return 0;
2378
2379out_free_args:
2380        zfree(&tmp->args);
2381out_free_name:
2382        zfree(&tmp->name);
2383out_free_prov:
2384        zfree(&tmp->provider);
2385out_free_note:
2386        free(tmp);
2387out_err:
2388        return ret;
2389}
2390
2391/**
2392 * construct_sdt_notes_list : constructs a list of SDT notes
2393 * @elf : elf to look into
2394 * @sdt_notes : empty list_head
2395 *
2396 * Scans the sections in 'elf' for the section
2397 * .note.stapsdt. It, then calls populate_sdt_note to find
2398 * out the SDT events and populates the 'sdt_notes'.
2399 */
2400static int construct_sdt_notes_list(Elf *elf, struct list_head *sdt_notes)
2401{
2402        GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
2403        Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
2404        Elf_Data *data;
2405        GElf_Shdr shdr;
2406        size_t shstrndx, next;
2407        GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
2408        size_t name_off, desc_off, offset;
2409        int ret = 0;
2410
2411        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
2412                ret = -EBADF;
2413                goto out_ret;
2414        }
2415        if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &shstrndx) != 0) {
2416                ret = -EBADF;
2417                goto out_ret;
2418        }
2419
2420        /* Look for the required section */
2421        scn = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, SDT_NOTE_SCN, NULL);
2422        if (!scn) {
2423                ret = -ENOENT;
2424                goto out_ret;
2425        }
2426
2427        if ((shdr.sh_type != SHT_NOTE) || (shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
2428                ret = -ENOENT;
2429                goto out_ret;
2430        }
2431
2432        data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
2433
2434        /* Get the SDT notes */
2435        for (offset = 0; (next = gelf_getnote(data, offset, &nhdr, &name_off,
2436                                              &desc_off)) > 0; offset = next) {
2437                if (nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof(SDT_NOTE_NAME) &&
2438                    !memcmp(data->d_buf + name_off, SDT_NOTE_NAME,
2439                            sizeof(SDT_NOTE_NAME))) {
2440                        /* Check the type of the note */
2441                        if (nhdr.n_type != SDT_NOTE_TYPE)
2442                                goto out_ret;
2443
2444                        ret = populate_sdt_note(&elf, ((data->d_buf) + desc_off),
2445                                                nhdr.n_descsz, sdt_notes);
2446                        if (ret < 0)
2447                                goto out_ret;
2448                }
2449        }
2450        if (list_empty(sdt_notes))
2451                ret = -ENOENT;
2452
2453out_ret:
2454        return ret;
2455}
2456
2457/**
2458 * get_sdt_note_list : Wrapper to construct a list of sdt notes
2459 * @head : empty list_head
2460 * @target : file to find SDT notes from
2461 *
2462 * This opens the file, initializes
2463 * the ELF and then calls construct_sdt_notes_list.
2464 */
2465int get_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *head, const char *target)
2466{
2467        Elf *elf;
2468        int fd, ret;
2469
2470        fd = open(target, O_RDONLY);
2471        if (fd < 0)
2472                return -EBADF;
2473
2474        elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
2475        if (!elf) {
2476                ret = -EBADF;
2477                goto out_close;
2478        }
2479        ret = construct_sdt_notes_list(elf, head);
2480        elf_end(elf);
2481out_close:
2482        close(fd);
2483        return ret;
2484}
2485
2486/**
2487 * cleanup_sdt_note_list : free the sdt notes' list
2488 * @sdt_notes: sdt notes' list
2489 *
2490 * Free up the SDT notes in @sdt_notes.
2491 * Returns the number of SDT notes free'd.
2492 */
2493int cleanup_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *sdt_notes)
2494{
2495        struct sdt_note *tmp, *pos;
2496        int nr_free = 0;
2497
2498        list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, sdt_notes, note_list) {
2499                list_del_init(&pos->note_list);
2500                zfree(&pos->args);
2501                zfree(&pos->name);
2502                zfree(&pos->provider);
2503                free(pos);
2504                nr_free++;
2505        }
2506        return nr_free;
2507}
2508
2509/**
2510 * sdt_notes__get_count: Counts the number of sdt events
2511 * @start: list_head to sdt_notes list
2512 *
2513 * Returns the number of SDT notes in a list
2514 */
2515int sdt_notes__get_count(struct list_head *start)
2516{
2517        struct sdt_note *sdt_ptr;
2518        int count = 0;
2519
2520        list_for_each_entry(sdt_ptr, start, note_list)
2521                count++;
2522        return count;
2523}
2524#endif
2525
2526void symbol__elf_init(void)
2527{
2528        elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
2529}
2530