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8#include <linux/compiler.h>
9#include <assert.h>
10
11#include "guest_modes.h"
12#include "kvm_util.h"
13#include "../kvm_util_internal.h"
14#include "processor.h"
15
16#define DEFAULT_ARM64_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN 0xac0000
17
18static vm_vaddr_t exception_handlers;
19
20static uint64_t page_align(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t v)
21{
22 return (v + vm->page_size) & ~(vm->page_size - 1);
23}
24
25static uint64_t pgd_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
26{
27 unsigned int shift = (vm->pgtable_levels - 1) * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
28 uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->va_bits - shift)) - 1;
29
30 return (gva >> shift) & mask;
31}
32
33static uint64_t pud_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
34{
35 unsigned int shift = 2 * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
36 uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
37
38 TEST_ASSERT(vm->pgtable_levels == 4,
39 "Mode %d does not have 4 page table levels", vm->mode);
40
41 return (gva >> shift) & mask;
42}
43
44static uint64_t pmd_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
45{
46 unsigned int shift = (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
47 uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
48
49 TEST_ASSERT(vm->pgtable_levels >= 3,
50 "Mode %d does not have >= 3 page table levels", vm->mode);
51
52 return (gva >> shift) & mask;
53}
54
55static uint64_t pte_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
56{
57 uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
58 return (gva >> vm->page_shift) & mask;
59}
60
61static uint64_t pte_addr(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t entry)
62{
63 uint64_t mask = ((1UL << (vm->va_bits - vm->page_shift)) - 1) << vm->page_shift;
64 return entry & mask;
65}
66
67static uint64_t ptrs_per_pgd(struct kvm_vm *vm)
68{
69 unsigned int shift = (vm->pgtable_levels - 1) * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
70 return 1 << (vm->va_bits - shift);
71}
72
73static uint64_t __maybe_unused ptrs_per_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm)
74{
75 return 1 << (vm->page_shift - 3);
76}
77
78void virt_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm)
79{
80 if (!vm->pgd_created) {
81 vm_paddr_t paddr = vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm,
82 page_align(vm, ptrs_per_pgd(vm) * 8) / vm->page_size,
83 KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR, 0);
84 vm->pgd = paddr;
85 vm->pgd_created = true;
86 }
87}
88
89static void _virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
90 uint64_t flags)
91{
92 uint8_t attr_idx = flags & 7;
93 uint64_t *ptep;
94
95 TEST_ASSERT((vaddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
96 "Virtual address not on page boundary,\n"
97 " vaddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", vaddr, vm->page_size);
98 TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid,
99 (vaddr >> vm->page_shift)),
100 "Invalid virtual address, vaddr: 0x%lx", vaddr);
101 TEST_ASSERT((paddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
102 "Physical address not on page boundary,\n"
103 " paddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", paddr, vm->page_size);
104 TEST_ASSERT((paddr >> vm->page_shift) <= vm->max_gfn,
105 "Physical address beyond beyond maximum supported,\n"
106 " paddr: 0x%lx vm->max_gfn: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
107 paddr, vm->max_gfn, vm->page_size);
108
109 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd) + pgd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
110 if (!*ptep)
111 *ptep = vm_alloc_page_table(vm) | 3;
112
113 switch (vm->pgtable_levels) {
114 case 4:
115 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pud_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
116 if (!*ptep)
117 *ptep = vm_alloc_page_table(vm) | 3;
118
119 case 3:
120 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pmd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
121 if (!*ptep)
122 *ptep = vm_alloc_page_table(vm) | 3;
123
124 case 2:
125 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pte_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
126 break;
127 default:
128 TEST_FAIL("Page table levels must be 2, 3, or 4");
129 }
130
131 *ptep = paddr | 3;
132 *ptep |= (attr_idx << 2) | (1 << 10) ;
133}
134
135void virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr)
136{
137 uint64_t attr_idx = 4;
138
139 _virt_pg_map(vm, vaddr, paddr, attr_idx);
140}
141
142vm_paddr_t addr_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
143{
144 uint64_t *ptep;
145
146 if (!vm->pgd_created)
147 goto unmapped_gva;
148
149 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd) + pgd_index(vm, gva) * 8;
150 if (!ptep)
151 goto unmapped_gva;
152
153 switch (vm->pgtable_levels) {
154 case 4:
155 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pud_index(vm, gva) * 8;
156 if (!ptep)
157 goto unmapped_gva;
158
159 case 3:
160 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pmd_index(vm, gva) * 8;
161 if (!ptep)
162 goto unmapped_gva;
163
164 case 2:
165 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pte_index(vm, gva) * 8;
166 if (!ptep)
167 goto unmapped_gva;
168 break;
169 default:
170 TEST_FAIL("Page table levels must be 2, 3, or 4");
171 }
172
173 return pte_addr(vm, *ptep) + (gva & (vm->page_size - 1));
174
175unmapped_gva:
176 TEST_FAIL("No mapping for vm virtual address, gva: 0x%lx", gva);
177 exit(1);
178}
179
180static void pte_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent, uint64_t page, int level)
181{
182#ifdef DEBUG
183 static const char * const type[] = { "", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
184 uint64_t pte, *ptep;
185
186 if (level == 4)
187 return;
188
189 for (pte = page; pte < page + ptrs_per_pte(vm) * 8; pte += 8) {
190 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte);
191 if (!*ptep)
192 continue;
193 fprintf(stream, "%*s%s: %lx: %lx at %p\n", indent, "", type[level], pte, *ptep, ptep);
194 pte_dump(stream, vm, indent + 1, pte_addr(vm, *ptep), level + 1);
195 }
196#endif
197}
198
199void virt_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent)
200{
201 int level = 4 - (vm->pgtable_levels - 1);
202 uint64_t pgd, *ptep;
203
204 if (!vm->pgd_created)
205 return;
206
207 for (pgd = vm->pgd; pgd < vm->pgd + ptrs_per_pgd(vm) * 8; pgd += 8) {
208 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pgd);
209 if (!*ptep)
210 continue;
211 fprintf(stream, "%*spgd: %lx: %lx at %p\n", indent, "", pgd, *ptep, ptep);
212 pte_dump(stream, vm, indent + 1, pte_addr(vm, *ptep), level);
213 }
214}
215
216void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
217{
218 struct kvm_vcpu_init default_init = { .target = -1, };
219 uint64_t sctlr_el1, tcr_el1;
220
221 if (!init)
222 init = &default_init;
223
224 if (init->target == -1) {
225 struct kvm_vcpu_init preferred;
226 vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &preferred);
227 init->target = preferred.target;
228 }
229
230 vcpu_ioctl(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, init);
231
232
233
234
235
236 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_CPACR_EL1), 3 << 20);
237
238 get_reg(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), &sctlr_el1);
239 get_reg(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), &tcr_el1);
240
241
242 switch (vm->mode) {
243 case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
244 TEST_FAIL("AArch64 does not support 4K sized pages "
245 "with 52-bit physical address ranges");
246 case VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K:
247 TEST_FAIL("AArch64 does not support 4K sized pages "
248 "with ANY-bit physical address ranges");
249 case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K:
250 case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K:
251 case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K:
252 case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
253 tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 14;
254 break;
255 case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
256 case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
257 case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
258 case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K:
259 tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 14;
260 break;
261 case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K:
262 case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K:
263 case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K:
264 tcr_el1 |= 0ul << 14;
265 break;
266 default:
267 TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
268 }
269
270
271 switch (vm->mode) {
272 case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K:
273 tcr_el1 |= 6ul << 32;
274 break;
275 case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K:
276 case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
277 case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K:
278 tcr_el1 |= 5ul << 32;
279 break;
280 case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K:
281 case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
282 case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K:
283 tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 32;
284 break;
285 case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K:
286 case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
287 case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
288 case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K:
289 tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 32;
290 break;
291 default:
292 TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
293 }
294
295 sctlr_el1 |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 12) ;
296 ;
297 tcr_el1 |= (1 << 8) | (1 << 10) | (3 << 12);
298 tcr_el1 |= (64 - vm->va_bits) ;
299
300 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), sctlr_el1);
301 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), tcr_el1);
302 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_MAIR_EL1), DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1);
303 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TTBR0_EL1), vm->pgd);
304 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TPIDR_EL1), vcpuid);
305}
306
307void vcpu_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, uint8_t indent)
308{
309 uint64_t pstate, pc;
310
311 get_reg(vm, vcpuid, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pstate), &pstate);
312 get_reg(vm, vcpuid, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), &pc);
313
314 fprintf(stream, "%*spstate: 0x%.16lx pc: 0x%.16lx\n",
315 indent, "", pstate, pc);
316}
317
318void aarch64_vcpu_add_default(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid,
319 struct kvm_vcpu_init *init, void *guest_code)
320{
321 size_t stack_size = vm->page_size == 4096 ?
322 DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * vm->page_size :
323 vm->page_size;
324 uint64_t stack_vaddr = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, stack_size,
325 DEFAULT_ARM64_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN);
326
327 vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpuid);
328 aarch64_vcpu_setup(vm, vcpuid, init);
329
330 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, ARM64_CORE_REG(sp_el1), stack_vaddr + stack_size);
331 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), (uint64_t)guest_code);
332}
333
334void vm_vcpu_add_default(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code)
335{
336 aarch64_vcpu_add_default(vm, vcpuid, NULL, guest_code);
337}
338
339void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, unsigned int num, ...)
340{
341 va_list ap;
342 int i;
343
344 TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 8, "Unsupported number of args,\n"
345 " num: %u\n", num);
346
347 va_start(ap, num);
348
349 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
350 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[i]),
351 va_arg(ap, uint64_t));
352 }
353
354 va_end(ap);
355}
356
357void kvm_exit_unexpected_exception(int vector, uint64_t ec, bool valid_ec)
358{
359 ucall(UCALL_UNHANDLED, 3, vector, ec, valid_ec);
360 while (1)
361 ;
362}
363
364void assert_on_unhandled_exception(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
365{
366 struct ucall uc;
367
368 if (get_ucall(vm, vcpuid, &uc) != UCALL_UNHANDLED)
369 return;
370
371 if (uc.args[2]) {
372 assert(VECTOR_IS_SYNC(uc.args[0]));
373 TEST_FAIL("Unexpected exception (vector:0x%lx, ec:0x%lx)",
374 uc.args[0], uc.args[1]);
375 } else {
376 assert(!VECTOR_IS_SYNC(uc.args[0]));
377 TEST_FAIL("Unexpected exception (vector:0x%lx)",
378 uc.args[0]);
379 }
380}
381
382struct handlers {
383 handler_fn exception_handlers[VECTOR_NUM][ESR_EC_NUM];
384};
385
386void vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
387{
388 extern char vectors;
389
390 set_reg(vm, vcpuid, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_VBAR_EL1), (uint64_t)&vectors);
391}
392
393void route_exception(struct ex_regs *regs, int vector)
394{
395 struct handlers *handlers = (struct handlers *)exception_handlers;
396 bool valid_ec;
397 int ec = 0;
398
399 switch (vector) {
400 case VECTOR_SYNC_CURRENT:
401 case VECTOR_SYNC_LOWER_64:
402 ec = (read_sysreg(esr_el1) >> ESR_EC_SHIFT) & ESR_EC_MASK;
403 valid_ec = true;
404 break;
405 case VECTOR_IRQ_CURRENT:
406 case VECTOR_IRQ_LOWER_64:
407 case VECTOR_FIQ_CURRENT:
408 case VECTOR_FIQ_LOWER_64:
409 case VECTOR_ERROR_CURRENT:
410 case VECTOR_ERROR_LOWER_64:
411 ec = 0;
412 valid_ec = false;
413 break;
414 default:
415 valid_ec = false;
416 goto unexpected_exception;
417 }
418
419 if (handlers && handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec])
420 return handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec](regs);
421
422unexpected_exception:
423 kvm_exit_unexpected_exception(vector, ec, valid_ec);
424}
425
426void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm)
427{
428 vm->handlers = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, sizeof(struct handlers),
429 vm->page_size);
430
431 *(vm_vaddr_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)(&exception_handlers)) = vm->handlers;
432}
433
434void vm_install_sync_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, int ec,
435 void (*handler)(struct ex_regs *))
436{
437 struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers);
438
439 assert(VECTOR_IS_SYNC(vector));
440 assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM);
441 assert(ec < ESR_EC_NUM);
442 handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec] = handler;
443}
444
445void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector,
446 void (*handler)(struct ex_regs *))
447{
448 struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers);
449
450 assert(!VECTOR_IS_SYNC(vector));
451 assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM);
452 handlers->exception_handlers[vector][0] = handler;
453}
454
455uint32_t guest_get_vcpuid(void)
456{
457 return read_sysreg(tpidr_el1);
458}
459
460void aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa,
461 bool *ps4k, bool *ps16k, bool *ps64k)
462{
463 struct kvm_vcpu_init preferred_init;
464 int kvm_fd, vm_fd, vcpu_fd, err;
465 uint64_t val;
466 struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
467 .id = KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1),
468 .addr = (uint64_t)&val,
469 };
470
471 kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit();
472 vm_fd = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, ipa);
473 TEST_ASSERT(vm_fd >= 0, "Can't create VM");
474
475 vcpu_fd = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
476 TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_fd >= 0, "Can't create vcpu");
477
478 err = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &preferred_init);
479 TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, "Can't get target");
480 err = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, &preferred_init);
481 TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, "Can't get init vcpu");
482
483 err = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, ®);
484 TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, "Can't get MMFR0");
485
486 *ps4k = ((val >> 28) & 0xf) != 0xf;
487 *ps64k = ((val >> 24) & 0xf) == 0;
488 *ps16k = ((val >> 20) & 0xf) != 0;
489
490 close(vcpu_fd);
491 close(vm_fd);
492 close(kvm_fd);
493}
494
495
496
497
498
499void __attribute__((constructor)) init_guest_modes(void)
500{
501 guest_modes_append_default();
502}
503
504void smccc_hvc(uint32_t function_id, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1,
505 uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3, uint64_t arg4, uint64_t arg5,
506 uint64_t arg6, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
507{
508 asm volatile("mov w0, %w[function_id]\n"
509 "mov x1, %[arg0]\n"
510 "mov x2, %[arg1]\n"
511 "mov x3, %[arg2]\n"
512 "mov x4, %[arg3]\n"
513 "mov x5, %[arg4]\n"
514 "mov x6, %[arg5]\n"
515 "mov x7, %[arg6]\n"
516 "hvc #0\n"
517 "mov %[res0], x0\n"
518 "mov %[res1], x1\n"
519 "mov %[res2], x2\n"
520 "mov %[res3], x3\n"
521 : [res0] "=r"(res->a0), [res1] "=r"(res->a1),
522 [res2] "=r"(res->a2), [res3] "=r"(res->a3)
523 : [function_id] "r"(function_id), [arg0] "r"(arg0),
524 [arg1] "r"(arg1), [arg2] "r"(arg2), [arg3] "r"(arg3),
525 [arg4] "r"(arg4), [arg5] "r"(arg5), [arg6] "r"(arg6)
526 : "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7");
527}
528
