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   1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2VERSION = 5
   3PATCHLEVEL = 2
   4SUBLEVEL = 0
   5EXTRAVERSION =
   6NAME = Bobtail Squid
   7
   8# *DOCUMENTATION*
   9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
  10# More info can be located in ./README
  11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  13
  14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
  15PHONY := _all
  16_all:
  17
  18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  19# to get the ordering right.
  20#
  21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
  25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  27# is now up to date.
  28#
  29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  32# prepare rule.
  33
  34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
  35
  36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
  37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
  38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
  39
  40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
  41unexport LC_ALL
  42LC_COLLATE=C
  43LC_NUMERIC=C
  44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
  45
  46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
  47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
  48
  49# Beautify output
  50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  51#
  52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
  53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
  54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
  55#
  56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
  57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  58#
  59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
  60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
  61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
  62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
  63#
  64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
  65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
  66#
  67#       $(Q)ln $@ :<
  68#
  69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
  70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
  71#
  72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  74
  75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  76  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  77endif
  78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  79  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  80endif
  81
  82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  83  quiet =
  84  Q =
  85else
  86  quiet=quiet_
  87  Q = @
  88endif
  89
  90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
  91# commands
  92
  93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
  94  quiet=silent_
  95endif
  96
  97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
  98
  99# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
 100# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
 101#
 102# For example, you can do this:
 103#
 104#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
 105#
 106# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
 107# two syntaxes to specify it.
 108#
 109# 1) O=
 110# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
 111#
 112# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
 113# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
 114# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
 115#
 116# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
 117# variable.
 118
 119# Do we want to change the working directory?
 120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
 121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
 122endif
 123
 124ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 125# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
 126# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
 127abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
 128$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
 129     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
 130
 131# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
 132abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
 133else
 134abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
 135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 136
 137ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
 138# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
 139MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 140else
 141need-sub-make := 1
 142endif
 143
 144abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
 145
 146ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
 147$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
 148endif
 149
 150ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
 151# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
 152#
 153# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
 154# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
 155MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
 156need-sub-make := 1
 157endif
 158
 159ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
 160# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
 161# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
 162need-sub-make := 1
 163# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
 164$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
 165endif
 166
 167export abs_srctree abs_objtree
 168export sub_make_done := 1
 169
 170ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
 171
 172PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
 173
 174$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
 175        @:
 176
 177# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 178sub-make:
 179        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
 180
 181endif # need-sub-make
 182endif # sub_make_done
 183
 184# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
 185ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
 186
 187# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
 188# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
 189# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
 190MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 191
 192# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
 193# C compilation.
 194#
 195# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
 196# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
 197# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
 198#
 199# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
 200# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
 201
 202ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
 203  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
 204endif
 205ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
 206  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
 207endif
 208
 209# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
 210# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
 211# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
 212ifdef SUBDIRS
 213  $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
 214  $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
 215  $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
 216  $(warning ==========================================)
 217  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
 218endif
 219
 220ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
 221  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
 222endif
 223
 224ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
 225        # building in the source tree
 226        srctree := .
 227else
 228        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
 229                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
 230                srctree := ..
 231        else
 232                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
 233        endif
 234
 235        # TODO:
 236        # KBUILD_SRC is only used to distinguish in-tree/out-of-tree build.
 237        # Replace it with $(srctree) or something.
 238        KBUILD_SRC := $(abs_srctree)
 239endif
 240
 241export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
 242
 243objtree         := .
 244src             := $(srctree)
 245obj             := $(objtree)
 246
 247VPATH           := $(srctree)
 248
 249export srctree objtree VPATH
 250
 251# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 252# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
 253# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
 254# mixing *config targets and build targets.
 255# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
 256# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
 257# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
 258
 259version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
 260old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
 261
 262clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
 263no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
 264                         cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
 265                         $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
 266                         %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
 267no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
 268                           kernelrelease
 269
 270config-targets  := 0
 271mixed-targets   := 0
 272dot-config      := 1
 273may-sync-config := 1
 274
 275ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 276        ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 277                dot-config := 0
 278        endif
 279endif
 280
 281ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 282        ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 283                may-sync-config := 0
 284        endif
 285endif
 286
 287ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 288        may-sync-config := 0
 289endif
 290
 291ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 292        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 293                config-targets := 1
 294                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
 295                        mixed-targets := 1
 296                endif
 297        endif
 298endif
 299
 300# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
 301ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 302        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 303                mixed-targets := 1
 304        endif
 305endif
 306
 307# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
 308ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 309        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 310                mixed-targets := 1
 311        endif
 312endif
 313
 314ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
 315# ===========================================================================
 316# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 317# Handle them one by one.
 318
 319PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
 320
 321$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
 322        @:
 323
 324__build_one_by_one:
 325        $(Q)set -e; \
 326        for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
 327                $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
 328        done
 329
 330else
 331
 332include scripts/Kbuild.include
 333
 334# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
 335KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
 336KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
 337export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 338
 339include scripts/subarch.include
 340
 341# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 342# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 343#
 344# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 345# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 346# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
 347# make ARCH=ia64
 348# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 349# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 350
 351# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
 352# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 353# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 354# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
 355# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
 356# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 357# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 358# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
 359ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
 360
 361# Architecture as present in compile.h
 362UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
 363SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
 364
 365# Additional ARCH settings for x86
 366ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
 367        SRCARCH := x86
 368endif
 369ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
 370        SRCARCH := x86
 371endif
 372
 373# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
 374ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
 375       SRCARCH := sparc
 376endif
 377ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
 378       SRCARCH := sparc
 379endif
 380
 381# Additional ARCH settings for sh
 382ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
 383       SRCARCH := sh
 384endif
 385
 386KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
 387export KCONFIG_CONFIG
 388
 389# SHELL used by kbuild
 390CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
 391          else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
 392          else echo sh; fi ; fi)
 393
 394HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
 395HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
 396HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
 397
 398HOSTCC       = gcc
 399HOSTCXX      = g++
 400KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
 401                -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
 402                $(HOSTCFLAGS)
 403KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
 404KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
 405KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
 406
 407# Make variables (CC, etc...)
 408AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 409LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 410CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 411CPP             = $(CC) -E
 412AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
 413NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 414STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 415OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 416OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 417PAHOLE          = pahole
 418LEX             = flex
 419YACC            = bison
 420AWK             = awk
 421INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
 422DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
 423PERL            = perl
 424PYTHON          = python
 425PYTHON2         = python2
 426PYTHON3         = python3
 427CHECK           = sparse
 428
 429CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 430                  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
 431NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
 432CFLAGS_MODULE   =
 433AFLAGS_MODULE   =
 434LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
 435CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 436AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 437LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
 438
 439# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
 440USERINCLUDE    := \
 441                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
 442                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
 443                -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
 444                -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
 445                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
 446
 447# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
 448# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
 449LINUXINCLUDE    := \
 450                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
 451                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
 452                $(if $(filter .,$(srctree)),,-I$(srctree)/include) \
 453                -I$(objtree)/include \
 454                $(USERINCLUDE)
 455
 456KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
 457KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 458                   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
 459                   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
 460                   -Wno-format-security \
 461                   -std=gnu89
 462KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
 463KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 464KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 465KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 466KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 467KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
 468KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
 469GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
 470
 471export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
 472export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP PAHOLE KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
 473export MAKE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
 474export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
 475
 476export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
 477export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
 478export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
 479export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 480export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
 481export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
 482export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
 483
 484# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
 485# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
 486# even be read-only.
 487export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
 488
 489# Files to ignore in find ... statements
 490
 491export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
 492                          -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
 493                          -prune -o
 494export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
 495                         --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
 496
 497# ===========================================================================
 498# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 499
 500# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
 501PHONY += scripts_basic
 502scripts_basic:
 503        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 504        $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
 505
 506PHONY += outputmakefile
 507# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
 508# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
 509# output directory.
 510# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
 511# ignore whole output directory
 512outputmakefile:
 513ifneq ($(srctree),.)
 514        $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
 515        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
 516        $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
 517        { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
 518endif
 519
 520ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
 521ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
 522CLANG_FLAGS     := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
 523GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
 524CLANG_FLAGS     += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
 525GCC_TOOLCHAIN   := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
 526endif
 527ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
 528CLANG_FLAGS     += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
 529endif
 530CLANG_FLAGS     += -no-integrated-as
 531KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 532KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 533export CLANG_FLAGS
 534endif
 535
 536# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
 537# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
 538# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
 539# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
 540CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
 541
 542ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 543# ===========================================================================
 544# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 545# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 546
 547# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 548# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 549# used for 'make defconfig'
 550include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 551export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
 552
 553config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 554        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 555
 556%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 557        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 558
 559else
 560# ===========================================================================
 561# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 562# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 563
 564# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 565# but instead _all depend on modules
 566PHONY += all
 567ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 568_all: all
 569else
 570_all: modules
 571endif
 572
 573# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 574# Normally, just do built-in.
 575
 576KBUILD_MODULES :=
 577KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
 578
 579# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
 580# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
 581# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
 582# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
 583
 584ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
 585  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
 586endif
 587
 588# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
 589# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 590# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 591
 592ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 593  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 594endif
 595
 596ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
 597  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 598endif
 599
 600export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 601
 602ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
 603include include/config/auto.conf
 604endif
 605
 606ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 607# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 608init-y          := init/
 609drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/
 610drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
 611net-y           := net/
 612libs-y          := lib/
 613core-y          := usr/
 614virt-y          := virt/
 615endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 616
 617# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 618# command line.
 619# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
 620# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
 621all: vmlinux
 622
 623CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
 624        $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
 625        $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 626export CFLAGS_GCOV
 627
 628# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
 629ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 630  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
 631endif
 632
 633RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
 634RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
 635RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
 636RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
 637RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
 638RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
 639export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
 640export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
 641
 642# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
 643# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
 644ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
 645ARCH_AFLAGS :=
 646ARCH_CFLAGS :=
 647include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 648
 649ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
 650ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
 651# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
 652# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 653# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
 654include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 655
 656$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
 657        @echo >&2 '***'
 658        @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
 659        @echo >&2 '***'
 660        @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
 661        @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
 662        @echo >&2 '***'
 663        @/bin/false
 664
 665# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
 666# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
 667# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
 668#
 669# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
 670# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
 671%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
 672        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
 673else
 674# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
 675# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
 676# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
 677PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
 678
 679include/config/auto.conf:
 680        $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (          \
 681        echo >&2;                                                       \
 682        echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
 683        echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
 684        echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
 685        echo >&2 ;                                                      \
 686        /bin/false)
 687
 688endif # may-sync-config
 689endif # $(dot-config)
 690
 691KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
 692KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
 693KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
 694KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
 695KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 696
 697ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 698KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Os
 699else
 700KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
 701endif
 702
 703ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
 704KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
 705endif
 706
 707# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 708KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
 709
 710include scripts/Makefile.kcov
 711include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
 712
 713ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
 714# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
 715# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
 716# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
 717# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
 718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
 719                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
 720                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
 721endif
 722
 723ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
 725endif
 726
 727stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
 728stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
 729stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
 730
 731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
 732
 733ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
 734KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
 735KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
 736KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
 737# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
 738KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
 739# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
 740# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
 741# See modpost pattern 2
 742KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
 743else
 744
 745# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
 746# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
 747KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
 748endif
 749
 750KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
 751ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 752KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
 753else
 754# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
 755# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
 756# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
 757# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
 758# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
 759ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 760KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
 761endif
 762endif
 763
 764# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
 765ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
 766KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
 767endif
 768
 769DEBUG_CFLAGS    := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
 770
 771ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 772ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
 773DEBUG_CFLAGS    += -gsplit-dwarf
 774else
 775DEBUG_CFLAGS    += -g
 776endif
 777KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
 778endif
 779ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
 780DEBUG_CFLAGS    += -gdwarf-4
 781endif
 782
 783ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
 784DEBUG_CFLAGS    += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
 785                   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
 786endif
 787
 788KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
 789export DEBUG_CFLAGS
 790
 791ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 792ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 793  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
 794  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
 795    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mrecord-mcount
 796    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
 797  endif
 798  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
 799    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
 800      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount
 801      CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
 802    endif
 803  endif
 804endif
 805ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
 806  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
 807    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry
 808    CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
 809  endif
 810endif
 811export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 812KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
 813KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
 814ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 815        ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 816                BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
 817                export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 818        endif
 819endif
 820endif
 821
 822# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
 823ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
 824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
 825endif
 826
 827ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 828KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
 829LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
 830endif
 831
 832ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
 833KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
 834endif
 835
 836# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
 837NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 838
 839# warn about C99 declaration after statement
 840KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
 841
 842# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
 843KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
 844
 845# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
 846KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
 847
 848# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
 849KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
 850
 851# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
 852KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
 853
 854# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
 855# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
 856# need to disable it here generally.
 857KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
 858
 859# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
 860# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
 861KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
 862
 863# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
 864KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
 865
 866# conserve stack if available
 867KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
 868
 869# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
 870KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
 871
 872# enforce correct pointer usage
 873KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
 874
 875# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
 876KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 877
 878# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
 879KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
 880
 881# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
 882KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
 883
 884include scripts/Makefile.kasan
 885include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
 886include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
 887
 888# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
 889# last assignments
 890KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
 891KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
 892KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
 893
 894# Use --build-id when available.
 895LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
 896KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 897LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 898
 899ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
 900LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
 901endif
 902
 903# insure the checker run with the right endianness
 904CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
 905
 906# the checker needs the correct machine size
 907CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
 908
 909# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
 910# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
 911# set in the environment
 912# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
 913# this default value
 914export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
 915
 916#
 917# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
 918# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
 919export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
 920
 921#
 922# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
 923# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
 924# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
 925#
 926export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 927
 928#
 929# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
 930# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
 931# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
 932#
 933
 934MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 935export MODLIB
 936
 937#
 938# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
 939# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
 940# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
 941# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
 942
 943ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 944ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
 945mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
 946else
 947mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
 948endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
 949else
 950mod_strip_cmd = true
 951endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 952export mod_strip_cmd
 953
 954# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
 955# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 956# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
 957
 958mod_compress_cmd = true
 959ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 960  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 961    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
 962  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 963  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 964    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
 965  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 966endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 967export mod_compress_cmd
 968
 969ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
 970$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
 971
 972mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
 973else
 974mod_sign_cmd = true
 975endif
 976export mod_sign_cmd
 977
 978HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
 979
 980ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
 981  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
 982                echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
 983  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
 984    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
 985  else
 986    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
 987    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
 988  endif
 989endif
 990
 991PHONY += prepare0
 992
 993ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 994core-y          += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
 995
 996vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
 997                     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
 998                     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
 999
1000vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1001                     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1002                        $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1003
1004init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1005core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1006drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1007net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1008libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1009libs-y2         := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1010virt-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1011
1012# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1013export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1014                              $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1015export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1016export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1017export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1018# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1019export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1020
1021vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1022
1023# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1024PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1025autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1026ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1027        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1028          "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1029endif
1030
1031# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1032# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1033# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1034ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1035  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1036endif
1037
1038autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1039
1040$(autoksyms_h):
1041        $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1042        $(Q)touch $@
1043
1044ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1045
1046# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1047cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1048        $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1049        $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1050
1051vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1052        +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1053
1054targets := vmlinux
1055
1056# Some samples need headers_install.
1057samples: headers_install
1058
1059# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1060# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1061$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1062
1063# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1064# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1065# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1066# make menuconfig etc.
1067# Error messages still appears in the original language
1068
1069PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1070$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
1071        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1072
1073filechk_kernel.release = \
1074        echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1075
1076# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1077include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1078        $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1079
1080# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1081# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1082# in parallel
1083PHONY += scripts
1084scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1085        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1086
1087# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1088# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1089# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1090# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1091# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1092
1093PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare1 prepare3
1094
1095# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1096# and if so do:
1097# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1098prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1099ifneq ($(srctree),.)
1100        @$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1101        $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
1102                 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
1103                 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
1104                echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1105                echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1106                /bin/false; \
1107        fi;
1108endif
1109
1110prepare1: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) \
1111                                                include/generated/utsrelease.h
1112        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1113
1114archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts
1115
1116prepare0: archprepare
1117        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1118        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1119
1120# All the preparing..
1121prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1122
1123# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1124asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1125
1126PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1127asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1128        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1129        generic=include/asm-generic
1130uapi-asm-generic:
1131        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1132        generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1133
1134PHONY += prepare-objtool
1135prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1136ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1137ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1138        @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1139        @false
1140else
1141        @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1142endif
1143endif
1144
1145# Generate some files
1146# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1147
1148# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1149# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1150
1151uts_len := 64
1152define filechk_utsrelease.h
1153        if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1154          echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1155          exit 1;                                                         \
1156        fi;                                                               \
1157        echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1158endef
1159
1160define filechk_version.h
1161        echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1162        expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1163        echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1164endef
1165
1166$(version_h): FORCE
1167        $(call filechk,version.h)
1168        $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1169
1170include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1171        $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1172
1173PHONY += headerdep
1174headerdep:
1175        $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1176        $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1177
1178# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1179# Kernel headers
1180
1181#Default location for installed headers
1182export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1183
1184# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1185hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1186
1187PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1188
1189PHONY += __headers
1190__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1191        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1192
1193PHONY += headers_install_all
1194headers_install_all:
1195        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1196
1197PHONY += headers_install
1198headers_install: __headers
1199        $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1200          $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1201        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1202        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1203
1204PHONY += headers_check_all
1205headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1206        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1207
1208PHONY += headers_check
1209headers_check: headers_install
1210        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1211        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1212
1213ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1214all: headers_check
1215endif
1216
1217# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1218# Kernel selftest
1219
1220PHONY += kselftest
1221kselftest:
1222        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1223
1224PHONY += kselftest-clean
1225kselftest-clean:
1226        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1227
1228PHONY += kselftest-merge
1229kselftest-merge:
1230        $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1231        $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1232                xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1233        +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1234
1235# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1236# Devicetree files
1237
1238ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1239dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1240endif
1241
1242ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1243
1244%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1245        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1246
1247PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1248dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1249        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1250
1251dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1252dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1253
1254dtbs_install:
1255        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1256
1257ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1258all: dtbs
1259endif
1260
1261endif
1262
1263PHONY += scripts_dtc
1264scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1265        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1266
1267dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1268        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1269
1270# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1271# Modules
1272
1273ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1274
1275# By default, build modules as well
1276
1277all: modules
1278
1279# Build modules
1280#
1281# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1282# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1283# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1284
1285PHONY += modules
1286modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1287        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1288        @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1289        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1290        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1291
1292modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1293        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1294
1295%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1296        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1297
1298
1299# Target to prepare building external modules
1300PHONY += modules_prepare
1301modules_prepare: prepare
1302
1303# Target to install modules
1304PHONY += modules_install
1305modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1306
1307PHONY += _modinst_
1308_modinst_:
1309        @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1310        @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1311        @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1312        @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1313        @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1314                rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1315                ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1316        fi
1317        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1318        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1319        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1320        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1321
1322# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1323# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1324# boot script depmod is the master version.
1325PHONY += _modinst_post
1326_modinst_post: _modinst_
1327        $(call cmd,depmod)
1328
1329ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1330PHONY += modules_sign
1331modules_sign:
1332        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1333endif
1334
1335else # CONFIG_MODULES
1336
1337# Modules not configured
1338# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1339
1340PHONY += modules modules_install
1341modules modules_install:
1342        @echo >&2
1343        @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1344        @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1345        @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1346        @echo >&2
1347        @exit 1
1348
1349endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1350
1351###
1352# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1353# make clean     Delete most generated files
1354#                Leave enough to build external modules
1355# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1356# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1357
1358# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1359CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1360CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
1361
1362# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1363MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1364                  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1365MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1366                  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1367                  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509     \
1368                  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1369                  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1370
1371# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1372#
1373clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1374clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1375clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs))
1376
1377PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1378$(clean-dirs):
1379        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1380
1381vmlinuxclean:
1382        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1383        $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1384
1385clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1386
1387# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1388#
1389mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1390mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1391mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1392
1393PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1394$(mrproper-dirs):
1395        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1396
1397mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1398        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1399        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1400
1401# distclean
1402#
1403PHONY += distclean
1404
1405distclean: mrproper
1406        @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1407                \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1408                -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1409                -o -name 'core' \) \
1410                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1411
1412
1413# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1414# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1415package-dir     := scripts/package
1416
1417%src-pkg: FORCE
1418        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1419%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1420        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1421
1422
1423# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1424# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1425
1426boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1427boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1428board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1429board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1430
1431PHONY += help
1432help:
1433        @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1434        @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1435        @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1436        @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1437        @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1438        @echo  ''
1439        @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1440        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1441        @echo  ''
1442        @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1443        @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1444        @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1445        @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1446        @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1447        @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1448        @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1449        @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1450        @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1451        @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1452        @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1453        @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1454        @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1455        @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1456        @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1457        @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1458        @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1459        @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1460        @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1461        @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1462         echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1463         echo  ''
1464        @echo  'Static analysers:'
1465        @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1466        @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1467        @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1468        @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1469        @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1470        @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1471        @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1472        @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1473        @echo  ''
1474        @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1475        @echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1476        @echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1477        @echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1478        @echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1479        @echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1480        @echo  '                    .config.'
1481        @echo  ''
1482        @$(if $(dtstree), \
1483                echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1484                echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1485                echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1486                echo '')
1487
1488        @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1489        @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1490        @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1491        @echo  ''
1492        @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1493        @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1494        @echo  ''
1495        @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1496        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1497        @echo  ''
1498        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1499        @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1500                echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1501        @echo  ''
1502        @$(if $(boards), \
1503                $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1504                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1505                echo '')
1506        @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1507                $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1508                printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1509                printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1510                echo '')
1511
1512        @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1513        @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1514        @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1515        @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1516        @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1517        @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1518        @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1519        @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1520        @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1521        @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1522        @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1523        @echo  ''
1524        @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1525        @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1526
1527
1528help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1529
1530help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1531
1532boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1533
1534$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1535        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1536        @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1537                $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1538                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1539                echo '')
1540
1541
1542# Documentation targets
1543# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1544DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1545               linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1546PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1547$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1548        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1549
1550# Misc
1551# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1552
1553PHONY += scripts_gdb
1554scripts_gdb: prepare
1555        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1556        $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1557
1558ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1559all: scripts_gdb
1560endif
1561
1562else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1563
1564###
1565# External module support.
1566# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1567# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1568# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1569# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1570# be used.
1571#
1572# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1573# modules.
1574# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1575# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1576# make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1577# make M=dir modules_install
1578#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1579#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1580
1581# We are always building modules
1582KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1583
1584PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1585$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1586        @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1587        echo; \
1588        echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1589        echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1590        echo )
1591
1592module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1593PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1594$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1595        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1596
1597modules: $(module-dirs)
1598        @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1599        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1600
1601PHONY += modules_install
1602modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1603
1604install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1605PHONY += _emodinst_
1606_emodinst_:
1607        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1608        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1609
1610PHONY += _emodinst_post
1611_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1612        $(call cmd,depmod)
1613
1614clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1615
1616PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1617$(clean-dirs):
1618        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1619
1620clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1621clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1622
1623PHONY += help
1624help:
1625        @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1626        @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1627        @echo  ''
1628        @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1629        @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1630        @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1631        @echo  ''
1632
1633PHONY += prepare
1634prepare:
1635        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1636endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1637
1638clean: $(clean-dirs)
1639        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1640        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1641        @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1642                \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1643                -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1644                -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1645                -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1646                -o -name '*.su'  \
1647                -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1648                -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1649                -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1650                -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1651                -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1652                -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1653                -o -name '*.ll' \
1654                -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1655
1656# Generate tags for editors
1657# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1658quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1659      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1660
1661tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1662        $(call cmd,tags)
1663
1664# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1665# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1666
1667PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1668
1669includecheck:
1670        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1671                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1672                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1673
1674versioncheck:
1675        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1676                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1677                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1678
1679coccicheck:
1680        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1681
1682namespacecheck:
1683        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1684
1685export_report:
1686        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1687
1688PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1689
1690# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1691# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1692# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1693# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1694ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1695CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1696else
1697CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1698endif
1699checkstack:
1700        $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1701        $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1702
1703kernelrelease:
1704        @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1705
1706kernelversion:
1707        @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1708
1709image_name:
1710        @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1711
1712# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1713
1714ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1715tools_silent=s
1716endif
1717
1718tools/: FORCE
1719        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1720        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1721
1722tools/%: FORCE
1723        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1724        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1725
1726# Single targets
1727# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1728# Single targets are compatible with:
1729# - build with mixed source and output
1730# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1731# - external modules
1732#
1733#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1734#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1735
1736build-target = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)$@
1737build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(build-target)))
1738
1739%.i: prepare FORCE
1740        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1741%.ll: prepare FORCE
1742        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1743%.lst: prepare FORCE
1744        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1745%.o: prepare FORCE
1746        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1747%.s: prepare FORCE
1748        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1749%.symtypes: prepare FORCE
1750        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1751%.ko: %.o
1752        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1753
1754# Modules
1755PHONY += /
1756/: ./
1757
1758# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1759Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1760%/: prepare FORCE
1761        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=1 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1762
1763# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1764# ===========================================================================
1765
1766quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1767      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1768
1769quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1770      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1771
1772# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1773quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1774      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1775                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1776
1777# Create temporary dir for module support files
1778# clean it up only when building all modules
1779cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1780                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1781
1782# read saved command lines for existing targets
1783existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1784
1785-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1786
1787endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1788endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1789endif   # need-sub-make
1790
1791PHONY += FORCE
1792FORCE:
1793
1794# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1795# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1796.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1797