linux/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-pinctrl.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * I2C multiplexer using pinctrl API
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/i2c.h>
   9#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  12#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/of.h>
  15#include "../../pinctrl/core.h"
  16
  17struct i2c_mux_pinctrl {
  18        struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
  19        struct pinctrl_state **states;
  20};
  21
  22static int i2c_mux_pinctrl_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
  23{
  24        struct i2c_mux_pinctrl *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
  25
  26        return pinctrl_select_state(mux->pinctrl, mux->states[chan]);
  27}
  28
  29static int i2c_mux_pinctrl_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
  30{
  31        return i2c_mux_pinctrl_select(muxc, muxc->num_adapters);
  32}
  33
  34static struct i2c_adapter *i2c_mux_pinctrl_root_adapter(
  35        struct pinctrl_state *state)
  36{
  37        struct i2c_adapter *root = NULL;
  38        struct pinctrl_setting *setting;
  39        struct i2c_adapter *pin_root;
  40
  41        list_for_each_entry(setting, &state->settings, node) {
  42                pin_root = i2c_root_adapter(setting->pctldev->dev);
  43                if (!pin_root)
  44                        return NULL;
  45                if (!root)
  46                        root = pin_root;
  47                else if (root != pin_root)
  48                        return NULL;
  49        }
  50
  51        return root;
  52}
  53
  54static struct i2c_adapter *i2c_mux_pinctrl_parent_adapter(struct device *dev)
  55{
  56        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
  57        struct device_node *parent_np;
  58        struct i2c_adapter *parent;
  59
  60        parent_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", 0);
  61        if (!parent_np) {
  62                dev_err(dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n");
  63                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  64        }
  65        parent = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(parent_np);
  66        of_node_put(parent_np);
  67        if (!parent)
  68                return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
  69
  70        return parent;
  71}
  72
  73static int i2c_mux_pinctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  74{
  75        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
  76        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
  77        struct i2c_mux_core *muxc;
  78        struct i2c_mux_pinctrl *mux;
  79        struct i2c_adapter *parent;
  80        struct i2c_adapter *root;
  81        int num_names, i, ret;
  82        const char *name;
  83
  84        num_names = of_property_count_strings(np, "pinctrl-names");
  85        if (num_names < 0) {
  86                dev_err(dev, "Cannot parse pinctrl-names: %d\n",
  87                        num_names);
  88                return num_names;
  89        }
  90
  91        parent = i2c_mux_pinctrl_parent_adapter(dev);
  92        if (IS_ERR(parent))
  93                return PTR_ERR(parent);
  94
  95        muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, dev, num_names,
  96                             sizeof(*mux) + num_names * sizeof(*mux->states),
  97                             0, i2c_mux_pinctrl_select, NULL);
  98        if (!muxc) {
  99                ret = -ENOMEM;
 100                goto err_put_parent;
 101        }
 102        mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
 103        mux->states = (struct pinctrl_state **)(mux + 1);
 104
 105        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, muxc);
 106
 107        mux->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(dev);
 108        if (IS_ERR(mux->pinctrl)) {
 109                ret = PTR_ERR(mux->pinctrl);
 110                dev_err(dev, "Cannot get pinctrl: %d\n", ret);
 111                goto err_put_parent;
 112        }
 113
 114        for (i = 0; i < num_names; i++) {
 115                ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, "pinctrl-names", i,
 116                                                    &name);
 117                if (ret < 0) {
 118                        dev_err(dev, "Cannot parse pinctrl-names: %d\n", ret);
 119                        goto err_put_parent;
 120                }
 121
 122                mux->states[i] = pinctrl_lookup_state(mux->pinctrl, name);
 123                if (IS_ERR(mux->states[i])) {
 124                        ret = PTR_ERR(mux->states[i]);
 125                        dev_err(dev, "Cannot look up pinctrl state %s: %d\n",
 126                                name, ret);
 127                        goto err_put_parent;
 128                }
 129
 130                if (strcmp(name, "idle"))
 131                        continue;
 132
 133                if (i != num_names - 1) {
 134                        dev_err(dev, "idle state must be last\n");
 135                        ret = -EINVAL;
 136                        goto err_put_parent;
 137                }
 138                muxc->deselect = i2c_mux_pinctrl_deselect;
 139        }
 140
 141        root = i2c_root_adapter(&muxc->parent->dev);
 142
 143        muxc->mux_locked = true;
 144        for (i = 0; i < num_names; i++) {
 145                if (root != i2c_mux_pinctrl_root_adapter(mux->states[i])) {
 146                        muxc->mux_locked = false;
 147                        break;
 148                }
 149        }
 150        if (muxc->mux_locked)
 151                dev_info(dev, "mux-locked i2c mux\n");
 152
 153        /* Do not add any adapter for the idle state (if it's there at all). */
 154        for (i = 0; i < num_names - !!muxc->deselect; i++) {
 155                ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, 0, i, 0);
 156                if (ret)
 157                        goto err_del_adapter;
 158        }
 159
 160        return 0;
 161
 162err_del_adapter:
 163        i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
 164err_put_parent:
 165        i2c_put_adapter(parent);
 166
 167        return ret;
 168}
 169
 170static int i2c_mux_pinctrl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 171{
 172        struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 173
 174        i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
 175        i2c_put_adapter(muxc->parent);
 176
 177        return 0;
 178}
 179
 180static const struct of_device_id i2c_mux_pinctrl_of_match[] = {
 181        { .compatible = "i2c-mux-pinctrl", },
 182        {},
 183};
 184MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_mux_pinctrl_of_match);
 185
 186static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_pinctrl_driver = {
 187        .driver = {
 188                .name   = "i2c-mux-pinctrl",
 189                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_mux_pinctrl_of_match),
 190        },
 191        .probe  = i2c_mux_pinctrl_probe,
 192        .remove = i2c_mux_pinctrl_remove,
 193};
 194module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_pinctrl_driver);
 195
 196MODULE_DESCRIPTION("pinctrl-based I2C multiplexer driver");
 197MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>");
 198MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 199MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-pinctrl");
 200