linux/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   4 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
   5 *         Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "AMD-Vi: " fmt
   9#define dev_fmt(fmt)    pr_fmt(fmt)
  10
  11#include <linux/pci.h>
  12#include <linux/acpi.h>
  13#include <linux/list.h>
  14#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18#include <linux/msi.h>
  19#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/iommu.h>
  22#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  23#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
  24#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  25#include <asm/iommu.h>
  26#include <asm/gart.h>
  27#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  28#include <asm/iommu_table.h>
  29#include <asm/io_apic.h>
  30#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
  31
  32#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  33#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
  34#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
  35#include "irq_remapping.h"
  36
  37/*
  38 * definitions for the ACPI scanning code
  39 */
  40#define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48
  41
  42#define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE_MAX_SUPPORTED    0x40
  43#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL              0x20
  44#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE                  0x21
  45#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE            0x22
  46
  47#define IVHD_DEV_ALL                    0x01
  48#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT                 0x02
  49#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START     0x03
  50#define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END              0x04
  51#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS                  0x42
  52#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE            0x43
  53#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT             0x46
  54#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE       0x47
  55#define IVHD_DEV_SPECIAL                0x48
  56#define IVHD_DEV_ACPI_HID               0xf0
  57
  58#define UID_NOT_PRESENT                 0
  59#define UID_IS_INTEGER                  1
  60#define UID_IS_CHARACTER                2
  61
  62#define IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC             1
  63#define IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET               2
  64
  65#define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK        0x01
  66#define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK        0x02
  67#define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK     0x04
  68#define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK          0x08
  69
  70#define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE            0x08
  71#define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP             0x01
  72
  73#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS           0x01
  74#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT             0x02
  75#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI                0x04
  76#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1            0x10
  77#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2            0x20
  78#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0              0x40
  79#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1              0x80
  80#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS             0x10000000
  81
  82#define LOOP_TIMEOUT    100000
  83/*
  84 * ACPI table definitions
  85 *
  86 * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values
  87 * out of it.
  88 */
  89
  90extern const struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops;
  91
  92/*
  93 * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one
  94 * or more ivhd_entrys.
  95 */
  96struct ivhd_header {
  97        u8 type;
  98        u8 flags;
  99        u16 length;
 100        u16 devid;
 101        u16 cap_ptr;
 102        u64 mmio_phys;
 103        u16 pci_seg;
 104        u16 info;
 105        u32 efr_attr;
 106
 107        /* Following only valid on IVHD type 11h and 40h */
 108        u64 efr_reg; /* Exact copy of MMIO_EXT_FEATURES */
 109        u64 res;
 110} __attribute__((packed));
 111
 112/*
 113 * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and
 114 * which requestor ids they use.
 115 */
 116struct ivhd_entry {
 117        u8 type;
 118        u16 devid;
 119        u8 flags;
 120        u32 ext;
 121        u32 hidh;
 122        u64 cid;
 123        u8 uidf;
 124        u8 uidl;
 125        u8 uid;
 126} __attribute__((packed));
 127
 128/*
 129 * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion
 130 * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped.
 131 */
 132struct ivmd_header {
 133        u8 type;
 134        u8 flags;
 135        u16 length;
 136        u16 devid;
 137        u16 aux;
 138        u64 resv;
 139        u64 range_start;
 140        u64 range_length;
 141} __attribute__((packed));
 142
 143bool amd_iommu_dump;
 144bool amd_iommu_irq_remap __read_mostly;
 145
 146int amd_iommu_guest_ir = AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC;
 147static int amd_iommu_xt_mode = IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE;
 148
 149static bool amd_iommu_detected;
 150static bool __initdata amd_iommu_disabled;
 151static int amd_iommu_target_ivhd_type;
 152
 153u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf;                 /* largest PCI device id we have
 154                                           to handle */
 155LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map);         /* a list of required unity mappings
 156                                           we find in ACPI */
 157bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush;             /* if true, flush on every unmap */
 158
 159LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list);              /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the
 160                                           system */
 161
 162/* Array to assign indices to IOMMUs*/
 163struct amd_iommu *amd_iommus[MAX_IOMMUS];
 164
 165/* Number of IOMMUs present in the system */
 166static int amd_iommus_present;
 167
 168/* IOMMUs have a non-present cache? */
 169bool amd_iommu_np_cache __read_mostly;
 170bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup __read_mostly = true;
 171
 172u32 amd_iommu_max_pasid __read_mostly = ~0;
 173
 174bool amd_iommu_v2_present __read_mostly;
 175static bool amd_iommu_pc_present __read_mostly;
 176
 177bool amd_iommu_force_isolation __read_mostly;
 178
 179/*
 180 * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs
 181 * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains
 182 * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the
 183 * page table root pointer.
 184 */
 185struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table;
 186/*
 187 * Pointer to a device table which the content of old device table
 188 * will be copied to. It's only be used in kdump kernel.
 189 */
 190static struct dev_table_entry *old_dev_tbl_cpy;
 191
 192/*
 193 * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the
 194 * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU.
 195 * More than one device can share the same requestor id.
 196 */
 197u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table;
 198
 199/*
 200 * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible
 201 * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id.
 202 */
 203struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table;
 204EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_rlookup_table);
 205
 206/*
 207 * This table is used to find the irq remapping table for a given device id
 208 * quickly.
 209 */
 210struct irq_remap_table **irq_lookup_table;
 211
 212/*
 213 * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 different protection domains. This is a bitmap
 214 * to know which ones are already in use.
 215 */
 216unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap;
 217
 218static u32 dev_table_size;      /* size of the device table */
 219static u32 alias_table_size;    /* size of the alias table */
 220static u32 rlookup_table_size;  /* size if the rlookup table */
 221
 222enum iommu_init_state {
 223        IOMMU_START_STATE,
 224        IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED,
 225        IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED,
 226        IOMMU_ENABLED,
 227        IOMMU_PCI_INIT,
 228        IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN,
 229        IOMMU_DMA_OPS,
 230        IOMMU_INITIALIZED,
 231        IOMMU_NOT_FOUND,
 232        IOMMU_INIT_ERROR,
 233        IOMMU_CMDLINE_DISABLED,
 234};
 235
 236/* Early ioapic and hpet maps from kernel command line */
 237#define EARLY_MAP_SIZE          4
 238static struct devid_map __initdata early_ioapic_map[EARLY_MAP_SIZE];
 239static struct devid_map __initdata early_hpet_map[EARLY_MAP_SIZE];
 240static struct acpihid_map_entry __initdata early_acpihid_map[EARLY_MAP_SIZE];
 241
 242static int __initdata early_ioapic_map_size;
 243static int __initdata early_hpet_map_size;
 244static int __initdata early_acpihid_map_size;
 245
 246static bool __initdata cmdline_maps;
 247
 248static enum iommu_init_state init_state = IOMMU_START_STATE;
 249
 250static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void);
 251static int __init iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state);
 252static void init_device_table_dma(void);
 253
 254static bool amd_iommu_pre_enabled = true;
 255
 256bool translation_pre_enabled(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 257{
 258        return (iommu->flags & AMD_IOMMU_FLAG_TRANS_PRE_ENABLED);
 259}
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL(translation_pre_enabled);
 261
 262static void clear_translation_pre_enabled(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 263{
 264        iommu->flags &= ~AMD_IOMMU_FLAG_TRANS_PRE_ENABLED;
 265}
 266
 267static void init_translation_status(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 268{
 269        u64 ctrl;
 270
 271        ctrl = readq(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 272        if (ctrl & (1<<CONTROL_IOMMU_EN))
 273                iommu->flags |= AMD_IOMMU_FLAG_TRANS_PRE_ENABLED;
 274}
 275
 276static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid)
 277{
 278        if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
 279                amd_iommu_last_bdf = devid;
 280}
 281
 282static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size)
 283{
 284        unsigned shift = PAGE_SHIFT +
 285                         get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf + 1) * entry_size);
 286
 287        return 1UL << shift;
 288}
 289
 290int amd_iommu_get_num_iommus(void)
 291{
 292        return amd_iommus_present;
 293}
 294
 295/* Access to l1 and l2 indexed register spaces */
 296
 297static u32 iommu_read_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address)
 298{
 299        u32 val;
 300
 301        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16));
 302        pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, &val);
 303        return val;
 304}
 305
 306static void iommu_write_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address, u32 val)
 307{
 308        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16 | 1 << 31));
 309        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, val);
 310        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16));
 311}
 312
 313static u32 iommu_read_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address)
 314{
 315        u32 val;
 316
 317        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, address);
 318        pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, &val);
 319        return val;
 320}
 321
 322static void iommu_write_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address, u32 val)
 323{
 324        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, (address | 1 << 8));
 325        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, val);
 326}
 327
 328/****************************************************************************
 329 *
 330 * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions
 331 *
 332 * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in
 333 * MMIO space required for that driver.
 334 *
 335 ****************************************************************************/
 336
 337/*
 338 * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the
 339 * exclusion range are passed through untranslated
 340 */
 341static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 342{
 343        u64 start = iommu->exclusion_start & PAGE_MASK;
 344        u64 limit = (start + iommu->exclusion_length - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 345        u64 entry;
 346
 347        if (!iommu->exclusion_start)
 348                return;
 349
 350        entry = start | MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK;
 351        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET,
 352                        &entry, sizeof(entry));
 353
 354        entry = limit;
 355        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET,
 356                        &entry, sizeof(entry));
 357}
 358
 359/* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */
 360static void iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 361{
 362        u64 entry;
 363
 364        BUG_ON(iommu->mmio_base == NULL);
 365
 366        entry = iommu_virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table);
 367        entry |= (dev_table_size >> 12) - 1;
 368        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET,
 369                        &entry, sizeof(entry));
 370}
 371
 372/* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */
 373static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
 374{
 375        u64 ctrl;
 376
 377        ctrl = readq(iommu->mmio_base +  MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 378        ctrl |= (1ULL << bit);
 379        writeq(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base +  MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 380}
 381
 382static void iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
 383{
 384        u64 ctrl;
 385
 386        ctrl = readq(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 387        ctrl &= ~(1ULL << bit);
 388        writeq(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 389}
 390
 391static void iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(struct amd_iommu *iommu, int timeout)
 392{
 393        u64 ctrl;
 394
 395        ctrl = readq(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 396        ctrl &= ~CTRL_INV_TO_MASK;
 397        ctrl |= (timeout << CONTROL_INV_TIMEOUT) & CTRL_INV_TO_MASK;
 398        writeq(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 399}
 400
 401/* Function to enable the hardware */
 402static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 403{
 404        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
 405}
 406
 407static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 408{
 409        /* Disable command buffer */
 410        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
 411
 412        /* Disable event logging and event interrupts */
 413        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN);
 414        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN);
 415
 416        /* Disable IOMMU GA_LOG */
 417        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_GALOG_EN);
 418        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_GAINT_EN);
 419
 420        /* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */
 421        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
 422}
 423
 424/*
 425 * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in
 426 * the system has one.
 427 */
 428static u8 __iomem * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address, u64 end)
 429{
 430        if (!request_mem_region(address, end, "amd_iommu")) {
 431                pr_err("Can not reserve memory region %llx-%llx for mmio\n",
 432                        address, end);
 433                pr_err("This is a BIOS bug. Please contact your hardware vendor\n");
 434                return NULL;
 435        }
 436
 437        return (u8 __iomem *)ioremap_nocache(address, end);
 438}
 439
 440static void __init iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 441{
 442        if (iommu->mmio_base)
 443                iounmap(iommu->mmio_base);
 444        release_mem_region(iommu->mmio_phys, iommu->mmio_phys_end);
 445}
 446
 447static inline u32 get_ivhd_header_size(struct ivhd_header *h)
 448{
 449        u32 size = 0;
 450
 451        switch (h->type) {
 452        case 0x10:
 453                size = 24;
 454                break;
 455        case 0x11:
 456        case 0x40:
 457                size = 40;
 458                break;
 459        }
 460        return size;
 461}
 462
 463/****************************************************************************
 464 *
 465 * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table
 466 * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this
 467 * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data
 468 * structures is determined later.
 469 *
 470 ****************************************************************************/
 471
 472/*
 473 * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry
 474 */
 475static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8 *ivhd)
 476{
 477        u32 type = ((struct ivhd_entry *)ivhd)->type;
 478
 479        if (type < 0x80) {
 480                return 0x04 << (*ivhd >> 6);
 481        } else if (type == IVHD_DEV_ACPI_HID) {
 482                /* For ACPI_HID, offset 21 is uid len */
 483                return *((u8 *)ivhd + 21) + 22;
 484        }
 485        return 0;
 486}
 487
 488/*
 489 * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header
 490 * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table
 491 */
 492static int __init find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header *h)
 493{
 494        u8 *p = (void *)h, *end = (void *)h;
 495        struct ivhd_entry *dev;
 496
 497        u32 ivhd_size = get_ivhd_header_size(h);
 498
 499        if (!ivhd_size) {
 500                pr_err("Unsupported IVHD type %#x\n", h->type);
 501                return -EINVAL;
 502        }
 503
 504        p += ivhd_size;
 505        end += h->length;
 506
 507        while (p < end) {
 508                dev = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
 509                switch (dev->type) {
 510                case IVHD_DEV_ALL:
 511                        /* Use maximum BDF value for DEV_ALL */
 512                        update_last_devid(0xffff);
 513                        break;
 514                case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
 515                case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
 516                case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
 517                case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
 518                        /* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */
 519                        update_last_devid(dev->devid);
 520                        break;
 521                default:
 522                        break;
 523                }
 524                p += ivhd_entry_length(p);
 525        }
 526
 527        WARN_ON(p != end);
 528
 529        return 0;
 530}
 531
 532static int __init check_ivrs_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table)
 533{
 534        int i;
 535        u8 checksum = 0, *p = (u8 *)table;
 536
 537        for (i = 0; i < table->length; ++i)
 538                checksum += p[i];
 539        if (checksum != 0) {
 540                /* ACPI table corrupt */
 541                pr_err(FW_BUG "IVRS invalid checksum\n");
 542                return -ENODEV;
 543        }
 544
 545        return 0;
 546}
 547
 548/*
 549 * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device
 550 * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse
 551 * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here.
 552 */
 553static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table)
 554{
 555        u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
 556        struct ivhd_header *h;
 557
 558        p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
 559
 560        end += table->length;
 561        while (p < end) {
 562                h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
 563                if (h->type == amd_iommu_target_ivhd_type) {
 564                        int ret = find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h);
 565
 566                        if (ret)
 567                                return ret;
 568                }
 569                p += h->length;
 570        }
 571        WARN_ON(p != end);
 572
 573        return 0;
 574}
 575
 576/****************************************************************************
 577 *
 578 * The following functions belong to the code path which parses the ACPI table
 579 * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific
 580 * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also
 581 * basically initialize the hardware.
 582 *
 583 ****************************************************************************/
 584
 585/*
 586 * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can
 587 * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them
 588 * asynchronously
 589 */
 590static int __init alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 591{
 592        iommu->cmd_buf = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 593                                                  get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));
 594
 595        return iommu->cmd_buf ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 596}
 597
 598/*
 599 * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching
 600 * commands from it.
 601 */
 602void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 603{
 604        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
 605
 606        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
 607        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
 608        iommu->cmd_buf_head = 0;
 609        iommu->cmd_buf_tail = 0;
 610
 611        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
 612}
 613
 614/*
 615 * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and
 616 * enables it.
 617 */
 618static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 619{
 620        u64 entry;
 621
 622        BUG_ON(iommu->cmd_buf == NULL);
 623
 624        entry = iommu_virt_to_phys(iommu->cmd_buf);
 625        entry |= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512;
 626
 627        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET,
 628                    &entry, sizeof(entry));
 629
 630        amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu);
 631}
 632
 633/*
 634 * This function disables the command buffer
 635 */
 636static void iommu_disable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 637{
 638        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
 639}
 640
 641static void __init free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 642{
 643        free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf, get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));
 644}
 645
 646/* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
 647static int __init alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 648{
 649        iommu->evt_buf = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 650                                                  get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE));
 651
 652        return iommu->evt_buf ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 653}
 654
 655static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 656{
 657        u64 entry;
 658
 659        BUG_ON(iommu->evt_buf == NULL);
 660
 661        entry = iommu_virt_to_phys(iommu->evt_buf) | EVT_LEN_MASK;
 662
 663        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET,
 664                    &entry, sizeof(entry));
 665
 666        /* set head and tail to zero manually */
 667        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
 668        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);
 669
 670        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN);
 671}
 672
 673/*
 674 * This function disables the event log buffer
 675 */
 676static void iommu_disable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 677{
 678        iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN);
 679}
 680
 681static void __init free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 682{
 683        free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->evt_buf, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE));
 684}
 685
 686/* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
 687static int __init alloc_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 688{
 689        iommu->ppr_log = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 690                                                  get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE));
 691
 692        return iommu->ppr_log ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 693}
 694
 695static void iommu_enable_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 696{
 697        u64 entry;
 698
 699        if (iommu->ppr_log == NULL)
 700                return;
 701
 702        entry = iommu_virt_to_phys(iommu->ppr_log) | PPR_LOG_SIZE_512;
 703
 704        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_LOG_OFFSET,
 705                    &entry, sizeof(entry));
 706
 707        /* set head and tail to zero manually */
 708        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_HEAD_OFFSET);
 709        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_TAIL_OFFSET);
 710
 711        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PPFLOG_EN);
 712        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PPR_EN);
 713}
 714
 715static void __init free_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 716{
 717        if (iommu->ppr_log == NULL)
 718                return;
 719
 720        free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->ppr_log, get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE));
 721}
 722
 723static void free_ga_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 724{
 725#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
 726        if (iommu->ga_log)
 727                free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->ga_log,
 728                            get_order(GA_LOG_SIZE));
 729        if (iommu->ga_log_tail)
 730                free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->ga_log_tail,
 731                            get_order(8));
 732#endif
 733}
 734
 735static int iommu_ga_log_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 736{
 737#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
 738        u32 status, i;
 739
 740        if (!iommu->ga_log)
 741                return -EINVAL;
 742
 743        status = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
 744
 745        /* Check if already running */
 746        if (status & (MMIO_STATUS_GALOG_RUN_MASK))
 747                return 0;
 748
 749        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_GAINT_EN);
 750        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_GALOG_EN);
 751
 752        for (i = 0; i < LOOP_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
 753                status = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
 754                if (status & (MMIO_STATUS_GALOG_RUN_MASK))
 755                        break;
 756        }
 757
 758        if (i >= LOOP_TIMEOUT)
 759                return -EINVAL;
 760#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP */
 761        return 0;
 762}
 763
 764#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
 765static int iommu_init_ga_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 766{
 767        u64 entry;
 768
 769        if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
 770                return 0;
 771
 772        iommu->ga_log = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 773                                        get_order(GA_LOG_SIZE));
 774        if (!iommu->ga_log)
 775                goto err_out;
 776
 777        iommu->ga_log_tail = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 778                                        get_order(8));
 779        if (!iommu->ga_log_tail)
 780                goto err_out;
 781
 782        entry = iommu_virt_to_phys(iommu->ga_log) | GA_LOG_SIZE_512;
 783        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_GA_LOG_BASE_OFFSET,
 784                    &entry, sizeof(entry));
 785        entry = (iommu_virt_to_phys(iommu->ga_log_tail) &
 786                 (BIT_ULL(52)-1)) & ~7ULL;
 787        memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_GA_LOG_TAIL_OFFSET,
 788                    &entry, sizeof(entry));
 789        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_GA_HEAD_OFFSET);
 790        writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_GA_TAIL_OFFSET);
 791
 792        return 0;
 793err_out:
 794        free_ga_log(iommu);
 795        return -EINVAL;
 796}
 797#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP */
 798
 799static int iommu_init_ga(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 800{
 801        int ret = 0;
 802
 803#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
 804        /* Note: We have already checked GASup from IVRS table.
 805         *       Now, we need to make sure that GAMSup is set.
 806         */
 807        if (AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC(amd_iommu_guest_ir) &&
 808            !iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GAM_VAPIC))
 809                amd_iommu_guest_ir = AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_LEGACY_GA;
 810
 811        ret = iommu_init_ga_log(iommu);
 812#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP */
 813
 814        return ret;
 815}
 816
 817static void iommu_enable_xt(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 818{
 819#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
 820        /*
 821         * XT mode (32-bit APIC destination ID) requires
 822         * GA mode (128-bit IRTE support) as a prerequisite.
 823         */
 824        if (AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_GA(amd_iommu_guest_ir) &&
 825            amd_iommu_xt_mode == IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE)
 826                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_XT_EN);
 827#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP */
 828}
 829
 830static void iommu_enable_gt(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 831{
 832        if (!iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT))
 833                return;
 834
 835        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_GT_EN);
 836}
 837
 838/* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */
 839static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit)
 840{
 841        int i = (bit >> 6) & 0x03;
 842        int _bit = bit & 0x3f;
 843
 844        amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] |= (1UL << _bit);
 845}
 846
 847static int get_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit)
 848{
 849        int i = (bit >> 6) & 0x03;
 850        int _bit = bit & 0x3f;
 851
 852        return (amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] & (1UL << _bit)) >> _bit;
 853}
 854
 855
 856static bool copy_device_table(void)
 857{
 858        u64 int_ctl, int_tab_len, entry = 0, last_entry = 0;
 859        struct dev_table_entry *old_devtb = NULL;
 860        u32 lo, hi, devid, old_devtb_size;
 861        phys_addr_t old_devtb_phys;
 862        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 863        u16 dom_id, dte_v, irq_v;
 864        gfp_t gfp_flag;
 865        u64 tmp;
 866
 867        if (!amd_iommu_pre_enabled)
 868                return false;
 869
 870        pr_warn("Translation is already enabled - trying to copy translation structures\n");
 871        for_each_iommu(iommu) {
 872                /* All IOMMUs should use the same device table with the same size */
 873                lo = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET);
 874                hi = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET + 4);
 875                entry = (((u64) hi) << 32) + lo;
 876                if (last_entry && last_entry != entry) {
 877                        pr_err("IOMMU:%d should use the same dev table as others!\n",
 878                                iommu->index);
 879                        return false;
 880                }
 881                last_entry = entry;
 882
 883                old_devtb_size = ((entry & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1) << 12;
 884                if (old_devtb_size != dev_table_size) {
 885                        pr_err("The device table size of IOMMU:%d is not expected!\n",
 886                                iommu->index);
 887                        return false;
 888                }
 889        }
 890
 891        /*
 892         * When SME is enabled in the first kernel, the entry includes the
 893         * memory encryption mask(sme_me_mask), we must remove the memory
 894         * encryption mask to obtain the true physical address in kdump kernel.
 895         */
 896        old_devtb_phys = __sme_clr(entry) & PAGE_MASK;
 897
 898        if (old_devtb_phys >= 0x100000000ULL) {
 899                pr_err("The address of old device table is above 4G, not trustworthy!\n");
 900                return false;
 901        }
 902        old_devtb = (sme_active() && is_kdump_kernel())
 903                    ? (__force void *)ioremap_encrypted(old_devtb_phys,
 904                                                        dev_table_size)
 905                    : memremap(old_devtb_phys, dev_table_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
 906
 907        if (!old_devtb)
 908                return false;
 909
 910        gfp_flag = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | GFP_DMA32;
 911        old_dev_tbl_cpy = (void *)__get_free_pages(gfp_flag,
 912                                get_order(dev_table_size));
 913        if (old_dev_tbl_cpy == NULL) {
 914                pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for copying old device table!\n");
 915                return false;
 916        }
 917
 918        for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) {
 919                old_dev_tbl_cpy[devid] = old_devtb[devid];
 920                dom_id = old_devtb[devid].data[1] & DEV_DOMID_MASK;
 921                dte_v = old_devtb[devid].data[0] & DTE_FLAG_V;
 922
 923                if (dte_v && dom_id) {
 924                        old_dev_tbl_cpy[devid].data[0] = old_devtb[devid].data[0];
 925                        old_dev_tbl_cpy[devid].data[1] = old_devtb[devid].data[1];
 926                        __set_bit(dom_id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
 927                        /* If gcr3 table existed, mask it out */
 928                        if (old_devtb[devid].data[0] & DTE_FLAG_GV) {
 929                                tmp = DTE_GCR3_VAL_B(~0ULL) << DTE_GCR3_SHIFT_B;
 930                                tmp |= DTE_GCR3_VAL_C(~0ULL) << DTE_GCR3_SHIFT_C;
 931                                old_dev_tbl_cpy[devid].data[1] &= ~tmp;
 932                                tmp = DTE_GCR3_VAL_A(~0ULL) << DTE_GCR3_SHIFT_A;
 933                                tmp |= DTE_FLAG_GV;
 934                                old_dev_tbl_cpy[devid].data[0] &= ~tmp;
 935                        }
 936                }
 937
 938                irq_v = old_devtb[devid].data[2] & DTE_IRQ_REMAP_ENABLE;
 939                int_ctl = old_devtb[devid].data[2] & DTE_IRQ_REMAP_INTCTL_MASK;
 940                int_tab_len = old_devtb[devid].data[2] & DTE_IRQ_TABLE_LEN_MASK;
 941                if (irq_v && (int_ctl || int_tab_len)) {
 942                        if ((int_ctl != DTE_IRQ_REMAP_INTCTL) ||
 943                            (int_tab_len != DTE_IRQ_TABLE_LEN)) {
 944                                pr_err("Wrong old irq remapping flag: %#x\n", devid);
 945                                return false;
 946                        }
 947
 948                        old_dev_tbl_cpy[devid].data[2] = old_devtb[devid].data[2];
 949                }
 950        }
 951        memunmap(old_devtb);
 952
 953        return true;
 954}
 955
 956void amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(u16 devid)
 957{
 958        int sysmgt;
 959
 960        sysmgt = get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1) |
 961                 (get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2) << 1);
 962
 963        if (sysmgt == 0x01)
 964                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_IW);
 965}
 966
 967/* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */
 968static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
 969{
 970        amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu;
 971}
 972
 973/*
 974 * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI
 975 * table and sets up the device table entry with that information
 976 */
 977static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 978                                           u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags)
 979{
 980        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS)
 981                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS);
 982        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT)
 983                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS);
 984        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI)
 985                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS);
 986        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1)
 987                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1);
 988        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2)
 989                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2);
 990        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0)
 991                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS);
 992        if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1)
 993                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS);
 994
 995        amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid);
 996
 997        set_iommu_for_device(iommu, devid);
 998}
 999
1000static int __init add_special_device(u8 type, u8 id, u16 *devid, bool cmd_line)
1001{
1002        struct devid_map *entry;
1003        struct list_head *list;
1004
1005        if (type == IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC)
1006                list = &ioapic_map;
1007        else if (type == IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET)
1008                list = &hpet_map;
1009        else
1010                return -EINVAL;
1011
1012        list_for_each_entry(entry, list, list) {
1013                if (!(entry->id == id && entry->cmd_line))
1014                        continue;
1015
1016                pr_info("Command-line override present for %s id %d - ignoring\n",
1017                        type == IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC ? "IOAPIC" : "HPET", id);
1018
1019                *devid = entry->devid;
1020
1021                return 0;
1022        }
1023
1024        entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1025        if (!entry)
1026                return -ENOMEM;
1027
1028        entry->id       = id;
1029        entry->devid    = *devid;
1030        entry->cmd_line = cmd_line;
1031
1032        list_add_tail(&entry->list, list);
1033
1034        return 0;
1035}
1036
1037static int __init add_acpi_hid_device(u8 *hid, u8 *uid, u16 *devid,
1038                                      bool cmd_line)
1039{
1040        struct acpihid_map_entry *entry;
1041        struct list_head *list = &acpihid_map;
1042
1043        list_for_each_entry(entry, list, list) {
1044                if (strcmp(entry->hid, hid) ||
1045                    (*uid && *entry->uid && strcmp(entry->uid, uid)) ||
1046                    !entry->cmd_line)
1047                        continue;
1048
1049                pr_info("Command-line override for hid:%s uid:%s\n",
1050                        hid, uid);
1051                *devid = entry->devid;
1052                return 0;
1053        }
1054
1055        entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1056        if (!entry)
1057                return -ENOMEM;
1058
1059        memcpy(entry->uid, uid, strlen(uid));
1060        memcpy(entry->hid, hid, strlen(hid));
1061        entry->devid = *devid;
1062        entry->cmd_line = cmd_line;
1063        entry->root_devid = (entry->devid & (~0x7));
1064
1065        pr_info("%s, add hid:%s, uid:%s, rdevid:%d\n",
1066                entry->cmd_line ? "cmd" : "ivrs",
1067                entry->hid, entry->uid, entry->root_devid);
1068
1069        list_add_tail(&entry->list, list);
1070        return 0;
1071}
1072
1073static int __init add_early_maps(void)
1074{
1075        int i, ret;
1076
1077        for (i = 0; i < early_ioapic_map_size; ++i) {
1078                ret = add_special_device(IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC,
1079                                         early_ioapic_map[i].id,
1080                                         &early_ioapic_map[i].devid,
1081                                         early_ioapic_map[i].cmd_line);
1082                if (ret)
1083                        return ret;
1084        }
1085
1086        for (i = 0; i < early_hpet_map_size; ++i) {
1087                ret = add_special_device(IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET,
1088                                         early_hpet_map[i].id,
1089                                         &early_hpet_map[i].devid,
1090                                         early_hpet_map[i].cmd_line);
1091                if (ret)
1092                        return ret;
1093        }
1094
1095        for (i = 0; i < early_acpihid_map_size; ++i) {
1096                ret = add_acpi_hid_device(early_acpihid_map[i].hid,
1097                                          early_acpihid_map[i].uid,
1098                                          &early_acpihid_map[i].devid,
1099                                          early_acpihid_map[i].cmd_line);
1100                if (ret)
1101                        return ret;
1102        }
1103
1104        return 0;
1105}
1106
1107/*
1108 * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initializes the IOMMU with
1109 * it
1110 */
1111static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m)
1112{
1113        struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
1114
1115        if (!(m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE))
1116                return;
1117
1118        if (iommu) {
1119                /*
1120                 * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not
1121                 * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per
1122                 * device. This is done here
1123                 */
1124                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EX);
1125                iommu->exclusion_start = m->range_start;
1126                iommu->exclusion_length = m->range_length;
1127        }
1128}
1129
1130/*
1131 * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and
1132 * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it.
1133 */
1134static int __init init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1135                                        struct ivhd_header *h)
1136{
1137        u8 *p = (u8 *)h;
1138        u8 *end = p, flags = 0;
1139        u16 devid = 0, devid_start = 0, devid_to = 0;
1140        u32 dev_i, ext_flags = 0;
1141        bool alias = false;
1142        struct ivhd_entry *e;
1143        u32 ivhd_size;
1144        int ret;
1145
1146
1147        ret = add_early_maps();
1148        if (ret)
1149                return ret;
1150
1151        /*
1152         * First save the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI
1153         */
1154        iommu->acpi_flags = h->flags;
1155
1156        /*
1157         * Done. Now parse the device entries
1158         */
1159        ivhd_size = get_ivhd_header_size(h);
1160        if (!ivhd_size) {
1161                pr_err("Unsupported IVHD type %#x\n", h->type);
1162                return -EINVAL;
1163        }
1164
1165        p += ivhd_size;
1166
1167        end += h->length;
1168
1169
1170        while (p < end) {
1171                e = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
1172                switch (e->type) {
1173                case IVHD_DEV_ALL:
1174
1175                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALL\t\t\tflags: %02x\n", e->flags);
1176
1177                        for (dev_i = 0; dev_i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++dev_i)
1178                                set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i, e->flags, 0);
1179                        break;
1180                case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
1181
1182                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
1183                                    "flags: %02x\n",
1184                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid),
1185                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
1186                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
1187                                    e->flags);
1188
1189                        devid = e->devid;
1190                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0);
1191                        break;
1192                case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START:
1193
1194                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t "
1195                                    "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
1196                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid),
1197                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
1198                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
1199                                    e->flags);
1200
1201                        devid_start = e->devid;
1202                        flags = e->flags;
1203                        ext_flags = 0;
1204                        alias = false;
1205                        break;
1206                case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
1207
1208                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
1209                                    "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
1210                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid),
1211                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
1212                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
1213                                    e->flags,
1214                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->ext >> 8),
1215                                    PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8),
1216                                    PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8));
1217
1218                        devid = e->devid;
1219                        devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
1220                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid   , e->flags, 0);
1221                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid_to, e->flags, 0);
1222                        amd_iommu_alias_table[devid] = devid_to;
1223                        break;
1224                case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE:
1225
1226                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t "
1227                                    "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x "
1228                                    "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
1229                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid),
1230                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
1231                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
1232                                    e->flags,
1233                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->ext >> 8),
1234                                    PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8),
1235                                    PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8));
1236
1237                        devid_start = e->devid;
1238                        flags = e->flags;
1239                        devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
1240                        ext_flags = 0;
1241                        alias = true;
1242                        break;
1243                case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
1244
1245                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
1246                                    "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
1247                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid),
1248                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
1249                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
1250                                    e->flags, e->ext);
1251
1252                        devid = e->devid;
1253                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags,
1254                                                e->ext);
1255                        break;
1256                case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE:
1257
1258                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: "
1259                                    "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
1260                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid),
1261                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
1262                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
1263                                    e->flags, e->ext);
1264
1265                        devid_start = e->devid;
1266                        flags = e->flags;
1267                        ext_flags = e->ext;
1268                        alias = false;
1269                        break;
1270                case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
1271
1272                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
1273                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid),
1274                                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
1275                                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid));
1276
1277                        devid = e->devid;
1278                        for (dev_i = devid_start; dev_i <= devid; ++dev_i) {
1279                                if (alias) {
1280                                        amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i] = devid_to;
1281                                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu,
1282                                                devid_to, flags, ext_flags);
1283                                }
1284                                set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i,
1285                                                        flags, ext_flags);
1286                        }
1287                        break;
1288                case IVHD_DEV_SPECIAL: {
1289                        u8 handle, type;
1290                        const char *var;
1291                        u16 devid;
1292                        int ret;
1293
1294                        handle = e->ext & 0xff;
1295                        devid  = (e->ext >>  8) & 0xffff;
1296                        type   = (e->ext >> 24) & 0xff;
1297
1298                        if (type == IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC)
1299                                var = "IOAPIC";
1300                        else if (type == IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET)
1301                                var = "HPET";
1302                        else
1303                                var = "UNKNOWN";
1304
1305                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_SPECIAL(%s[%d])\t\tdevid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
1306                                    var, (int)handle,
1307                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(devid),
1308                                    PCI_SLOT(devid),
1309                                    PCI_FUNC(devid));
1310
1311                        ret = add_special_device(type, handle, &devid, false);
1312                        if (ret)
1313                                return ret;
1314
1315                        /*
1316                         * add_special_device might update the devid in case a
1317                         * command-line override is present. So call
1318                         * set_dev_entry_from_acpi after add_special_device.
1319                         */
1320                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0);
1321
1322                        break;
1323                }
1324                case IVHD_DEV_ACPI_HID: {
1325                        u16 devid;
1326                        u8 hid[ACPIHID_HID_LEN] = {0};
1327                        u8 uid[ACPIHID_UID_LEN] = {0};
1328                        int ret;
1329
1330                        if (h->type != 0x40) {
1331                                pr_err(FW_BUG "Invalid IVHD device type %#x\n",
1332                                       e->type);
1333                                break;
1334                        }
1335
1336                        memcpy(hid, (u8 *)(&e->ext), ACPIHID_HID_LEN - 1);
1337                        hid[ACPIHID_HID_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1338
1339                        if (!(*hid)) {
1340                                pr_err(FW_BUG "Invalid HID.\n");
1341                                break;
1342                        }
1343
1344                        switch (e->uidf) {
1345                        case UID_NOT_PRESENT:
1346
1347                                if (e->uidl != 0)
1348                                        pr_warn(FW_BUG "Invalid UID length.\n");
1349
1350                                break;
1351                        case UID_IS_INTEGER:
1352
1353                                sprintf(uid, "%d", e->uid);
1354
1355                                break;
1356                        case UID_IS_CHARACTER:
1357
1358                                memcpy(uid, (u8 *)(&e->uid), ACPIHID_UID_LEN - 1);
1359                                uid[ACPIHID_UID_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1360
1361                                break;
1362                        default:
1363                                break;
1364                        }
1365
1366                        devid = e->devid;
1367                        DUMP_printk("  DEV_ACPI_HID(%s[%s])\t\tdevid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
1368                                    hid, uid,
1369                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(devid),
1370                                    PCI_SLOT(devid),
1371                                    PCI_FUNC(devid));
1372
1373                        flags = e->flags;
1374
1375                        ret = add_acpi_hid_device(hid, uid, &devid, false);
1376                        if (ret)
1377                                return ret;
1378
1379                        /*
1380                         * add_special_device might update the devid in case a
1381                         * command-line override is present. So call
1382                         * set_dev_entry_from_acpi after add_special_device.
1383                         */
1384                        set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0);
1385
1386                        break;
1387                }
1388                default:
1389                        break;
1390                }
1391
1392                p += ivhd_entry_length(p);
1393        }
1394
1395        return 0;
1396}
1397
1398static void __init free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1399{
1400        free_command_buffer(iommu);
1401        free_event_buffer(iommu);
1402        free_ppr_log(iommu);
1403        free_ga_log(iommu);
1404        iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu);
1405}
1406
1407static void __init free_iommu_all(void)
1408{
1409        struct amd_iommu *iommu, *next;
1410
1411        for_each_iommu_safe(iommu, next) {
1412                list_del(&iommu->list);
1413                free_iommu_one(iommu);
1414                kfree(iommu);
1415        }
1416}
1417
1418/*
1419 * Family15h Model 10h-1fh erratum 746 (IOMMU Logging May Stall Translations)
1420 * Workaround:
1421 *     BIOS should disable L2B micellaneous clock gating by setting
1422 *     L2_L2B_CK_GATE_CONTROL[CKGateL2BMiscDisable](D0F2xF4_x90[2]) = 1b
1423 */
1424static void amd_iommu_erratum_746_workaround(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1425{
1426        u32 value;
1427
1428        if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x15) ||
1429            (boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x10) ||
1430            (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x1f))
1431                return;
1432
1433        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, 0x90);
1434        pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, &value);
1435
1436        if (value & BIT(2))
1437                return;
1438
1439        /* Select NB indirect register 0x90 and enable writing */
1440        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, 0x90 | (1 << 8));
1441
1442        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, value | 0x4);
1443        pci_info(iommu->dev, "Applying erratum 746 workaround\n");
1444
1445        /* Clear the enable writing bit */
1446        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, 0x90);
1447}
1448
1449/*
1450 * Family15h Model 30h-3fh (IOMMU Mishandles ATS Write Permission)
1451 * Workaround:
1452 *     BIOS should enable ATS write permission check by setting
1453 *     L2_DEBUG_3[AtsIgnoreIWDis](D0F2xF4_x47[0]) = 1b
1454 */
1455static void amd_iommu_ats_write_check_workaround(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1456{
1457        u32 value;
1458
1459        if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x15) ||
1460            (boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x30) ||
1461            (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x3f))
1462                return;
1463
1464        /* Test L2_DEBUG_3[AtsIgnoreIWDis] == 1 */
1465        value = iommu_read_l2(iommu, 0x47);
1466
1467        if (value & BIT(0))
1468                return;
1469
1470        /* Set L2_DEBUG_3[AtsIgnoreIWDis] = 1 */
1471        iommu_write_l2(iommu, 0x47, value | BIT(0));
1472
1473        pci_info(iommu->dev, "Applying ATS write check workaround\n");
1474}
1475
1476/*
1477 * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU
1478 * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the
1479 * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards.
1480 */
1481static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h)
1482{
1483        int ret;
1484
1485        raw_spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
1486
1487        /* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */
1488        list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list);
1489        iommu->index = amd_iommus_present++;
1490
1491        if (unlikely(iommu->index >= MAX_IOMMUS)) {
1492                WARN(1, "System has more IOMMUs than supported by this driver\n");
1493                return -ENOSYS;
1494        }
1495
1496        /* Index is fine - add IOMMU to the array */
1497        amd_iommus[iommu->index] = iommu;
1498
1499        /*
1500         * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct
1501         */
1502        iommu->devid   = h->devid;
1503        iommu->cap_ptr = h->cap_ptr;
1504        iommu->pci_seg = h->pci_seg;
1505        iommu->mmio_phys = h->mmio_phys;
1506
1507        switch (h->type) {
1508        case 0x10:
1509                /* Check if IVHD EFR contains proper max banks/counters */
1510                if ((h->efr_attr != 0) &&
1511                    ((h->efr_attr & (0xF << 13)) != 0) &&
1512                    ((h->efr_attr & (0x3F << 17)) != 0))
1513                        iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_REG_END_OFFSET;
1514                else
1515                        iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET;
1516                if (((h->efr_attr & (0x1 << IOMMU_FEAT_GASUP_SHIFT)) == 0))
1517                        amd_iommu_guest_ir = AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_LEGACY;
1518                if (((h->efr_attr & (0x1 << IOMMU_FEAT_XTSUP_SHIFT)) == 0))
1519                        amd_iommu_xt_mode = IRQ_REMAP_XAPIC_MODE;
1520                break;
1521        case 0x11:
1522        case 0x40:
1523                if (h->efr_reg & (1 << 9))
1524                        iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_REG_END_OFFSET;
1525                else
1526                        iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET;
1527                if (((h->efr_reg & (0x1 << IOMMU_EFR_GASUP_SHIFT)) == 0))
1528                        amd_iommu_guest_ir = AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_LEGACY;
1529                if (((h->efr_reg & (0x1 << IOMMU_EFR_XTSUP_SHIFT)) == 0))
1530                        amd_iommu_xt_mode = IRQ_REMAP_XAPIC_MODE;
1531                break;
1532        default:
1533                return -EINVAL;
1534        }
1535
1536        iommu->mmio_base = iommu_map_mmio_space(iommu->mmio_phys,
1537                                                iommu->mmio_phys_end);
1538        if (!iommu->mmio_base)
1539                return -ENOMEM;
1540
1541        if (alloc_command_buffer(iommu))
1542                return -ENOMEM;
1543
1544        if (alloc_event_buffer(iommu))
1545                return -ENOMEM;
1546
1547        iommu->int_enabled = false;
1548
1549        init_translation_status(iommu);
1550        if (translation_pre_enabled(iommu) && !is_kdump_kernel()) {
1551                iommu_disable(iommu);
1552                clear_translation_pre_enabled(iommu);
1553                pr_warn("Translation was enabled for IOMMU:%d but we are not in kdump mode\n",
1554                        iommu->index);
1555        }
1556        if (amd_iommu_pre_enabled)
1557                amd_iommu_pre_enabled = translation_pre_enabled(iommu);
1558
1559        ret = init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h);
1560        if (ret)
1561                return ret;
1562
1563        ret = amd_iommu_create_irq_domain(iommu);
1564        if (ret)
1565                return ret;
1566
1567        /*
1568         * Make sure IOMMU is not considered to translate itself. The IVRS
1569         * table tells us so, but this is a lie!
1570         */
1571        amd_iommu_rlookup_table[iommu->devid] = NULL;
1572
1573        return 0;
1574}
1575
1576/**
1577 * get_highest_supported_ivhd_type - Look up the appropriate IVHD type
1578 * @ivrs          Pointer to the IVRS header
1579 *
1580 * This function search through all IVDB of the maximum supported IVHD
1581 */
1582static u8 get_highest_supported_ivhd_type(struct acpi_table_header *ivrs)
1583{
1584        u8 *base = (u8 *)ivrs;
1585        struct ivhd_header *ivhd = (struct ivhd_header *)
1586                                        (base + IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH);
1587        u8 last_type = ivhd->type;
1588        u16 devid = ivhd->devid;
1589
1590        while (((u8 *)ivhd - base < ivrs->length) &&
1591               (ivhd->type <= ACPI_IVHD_TYPE_MAX_SUPPORTED)) {
1592                u8 *p = (u8 *) ivhd;
1593
1594                if (ivhd->devid == devid)
1595                        last_type = ivhd->type;
1596                ivhd = (struct ivhd_header *)(p + ivhd->length);
1597        }
1598
1599        return last_type;
1600}
1601
1602/*
1603 * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the
1604 * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one()
1605 */
1606static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table)
1607{
1608        u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
1609        struct ivhd_header *h;
1610        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1611        int ret;
1612
1613        end += table->length;
1614        p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
1615
1616        while (p < end) {
1617                h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
1618                if (*p == amd_iommu_target_ivhd_type) {
1619
1620                        DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x "
1621                                    "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n",
1622                                    PCI_BUS_NUM(h->devid), PCI_SLOT(h->devid),
1623                                    PCI_FUNC(h->devid), h->cap_ptr,
1624                                    h->pci_seg, h->flags, h->info);
1625                        DUMP_printk("       mmio-addr: %016llx\n",
1626                                    h->mmio_phys);
1627
1628                        iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
1629                        if (iommu == NULL)
1630                                return -ENOMEM;
1631
1632                        ret = init_iommu_one(iommu, h);
1633                        if (ret)
1634                                return ret;
1635                }
1636                p += h->length;
1637
1638        }
1639        WARN_ON(p != end);
1640
1641        return 0;
1642}
1643
1644static int iommu_pc_get_set_reg(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bank, u8 cntr,
1645                                u8 fxn, u64 *value, bool is_write);
1646
1647static void init_iommu_perf_ctr(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1648{
1649        struct pci_dev *pdev = iommu->dev;
1650        u64 val = 0xabcd, val2 = 0;
1651
1652        if (!iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PC))
1653                return;
1654
1655        amd_iommu_pc_present = true;
1656
1657        /* Check if the performance counters can be written to */
1658        if ((iommu_pc_get_set_reg(iommu, 0, 0, 0, &val, true)) ||
1659            (iommu_pc_get_set_reg(iommu, 0, 0, 0, &val2, false)) ||
1660            (val != val2)) {
1661                pci_err(pdev, "Unable to write to IOMMU perf counter.\n");
1662                amd_iommu_pc_present = false;
1663                return;
1664        }
1665
1666        pci_info(pdev, "IOMMU performance counters supported\n");
1667
1668        val = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET);
1669        iommu->max_banks = (u8) ((val >> 12) & 0x3f);
1670        iommu->max_counters = (u8) ((val >> 7) & 0xf);
1671}
1672
1673static ssize_t amd_iommu_show_cap(struct device *dev,
1674                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
1675                                  char *buf)
1676{
1677        struct amd_iommu *iommu = dev_to_amd_iommu(dev);
1678        return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", iommu->cap);
1679}
1680static DEVICE_ATTR(cap, S_IRUGO, amd_iommu_show_cap, NULL);
1681
1682static ssize_t amd_iommu_show_features(struct device *dev,
1683                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
1684                                       char *buf)
1685{
1686        struct amd_iommu *iommu = dev_to_amd_iommu(dev);
1687        return sprintf(buf, "%llx\n", iommu->features);
1688}
1689static DEVICE_ATTR(features, S_IRUGO, amd_iommu_show_features, NULL);
1690
1691static struct attribute *amd_iommu_attrs[] = {
1692        &dev_attr_cap.attr,
1693        &dev_attr_features.attr,
1694        NULL,
1695};
1696
1697static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_group = {
1698        .name = "amd-iommu",
1699        .attrs = amd_iommu_attrs,
1700};
1701
1702static const struct attribute_group *amd_iommu_groups[] = {
1703        &amd_iommu_group,
1704        NULL,
1705};
1706
1707static int __init iommu_init_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1708{
1709        int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr;
1710        u32 range, misc, low, high;
1711        int ret;
1712
1713        iommu->dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_BUS_NUM(iommu->devid),
1714                                                 iommu->devid & 0xff);
1715        if (!iommu->dev)
1716                return -ENODEV;
1717
1718        /* Prevent binding other PCI device drivers to IOMMU devices */
1719        iommu->dev->match_driver = false;
1720
1721        pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET,
1722                              &iommu->cap);
1723        pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET,
1724                              &range);
1725        pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_MISC_OFFSET,
1726                              &misc);
1727
1728        if (!(iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB)))
1729                amd_iommu_iotlb_sup = false;
1730
1731        /* read extended feature bits */
1732        low  = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES);
1733        high = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES + 4);
1734
1735        iommu->features = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
1736
1737        if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT)) {
1738                int glxval;
1739                u32 max_pasid;
1740                u64 pasmax;
1741
1742                pasmax = iommu->features & FEATURE_PASID_MASK;
1743                pasmax >>= FEATURE_PASID_SHIFT;
1744                max_pasid  = (1 << (pasmax + 1)) - 1;
1745
1746                amd_iommu_max_pasid = min(amd_iommu_max_pasid, max_pasid);
1747
1748                BUG_ON(amd_iommu_max_pasid & ~PASID_MASK);
1749
1750                glxval   = iommu->features & FEATURE_GLXVAL_MASK;
1751                glxval >>= FEATURE_GLXVAL_SHIFT;
1752
1753                if (amd_iommu_max_glx_val == -1)
1754                        amd_iommu_max_glx_val = glxval;
1755                else
1756                        amd_iommu_max_glx_val = min(amd_iommu_max_glx_val, glxval);
1757        }
1758
1759        if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT) &&
1760            iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR)) {
1761                iommu->is_iommu_v2   = true;
1762                amd_iommu_v2_present = true;
1763        }
1764
1765        if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR) && alloc_ppr_log(iommu))
1766                return -ENOMEM;
1767
1768        ret = iommu_init_ga(iommu);
1769        if (ret)
1770                return ret;
1771
1772        if (iommu->cap & (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE))
1773                amd_iommu_np_cache = true;
1774
1775        init_iommu_perf_ctr(iommu);
1776
1777        if (is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev)) {
1778                int i, j;
1779
1780                iommu->root_pdev =
1781                        pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, iommu->dev->bus->number,
1782                                                    PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
1783
1784                /*
1785                 * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the
1786                 * BIOS, so it's necessary for us to store this information so
1787                 * it can be reprogrammed on resume
1788                 */
1789                pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4,
1790                                &iommu->stored_addr_lo);
1791                pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8,
1792                                &iommu->stored_addr_hi);
1793
1794                /* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */
1795                iommu->stored_addr_lo &= ~1;
1796
1797                for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1798                        for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++)
1799                                iommu->stored_l1[i][j] = iommu_read_l1(iommu, i, j);
1800
1801                for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++)
1802                        iommu->stored_l2[i] = iommu_read_l2(iommu, i);
1803        }
1804
1805        amd_iommu_erratum_746_workaround(iommu);
1806        amd_iommu_ats_write_check_workaround(iommu);
1807
1808        iommu_device_sysfs_add(&iommu->iommu, &iommu->dev->dev,
1809                               amd_iommu_groups, "ivhd%d", iommu->index);
1810        iommu_device_set_ops(&iommu->iommu, &amd_iommu_ops);
1811        iommu_device_register(&iommu->iommu);
1812
1813        return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev);
1814}
1815
1816static void print_iommu_info(void)
1817{
1818        static const char * const feat_str[] = {
1819                "PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]",
1820                "IA", "GA", "HE", "PC"
1821        };
1822        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1823
1824        for_each_iommu(iommu) {
1825                struct pci_dev *pdev = iommu->dev;
1826                int i;
1827
1828                pci_info(pdev, "Found IOMMU cap 0x%hx\n", iommu->cap_ptr);
1829
1830                if (iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR)) {
1831                        pci_info(pdev, "Extended features (%#llx):\n",
1832                                 iommu->features);
1833                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feat_str); ++i) {
1834                                if (iommu_feature(iommu, (1ULL << i)))
1835                                        pr_cont(" %s", feat_str[i]);
1836                        }
1837
1838                        if (iommu->features & FEATURE_GAM_VAPIC)
1839                                pr_cont(" GA_vAPIC");
1840
1841                        pr_cont("\n");
1842                }
1843        }
1844        if (irq_remapping_enabled) {
1845                pr_info("Interrupt remapping enabled\n");
1846                if (AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
1847                        pr_info("Virtual APIC enabled\n");
1848                if (amd_iommu_xt_mode == IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE)
1849                        pr_info("X2APIC enabled\n");
1850        }
1851}
1852
1853static int __init amd_iommu_init_pci(void)
1854{
1855        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1856        int ret = 0;
1857
1858        for_each_iommu(iommu) {
1859                ret = iommu_init_pci(iommu);
1860                if (ret)
1861                        break;
1862        }
1863
1864        /*
1865         * Order is important here to make sure any unity map requirements are
1866         * fulfilled. The unity mappings are created and written to the device
1867         * table during the amd_iommu_init_api() call.
1868         *
1869         * After that we call init_device_table_dma() to make sure any
1870         * uninitialized DTE will block DMA, and in the end we flush the caches
1871         * of all IOMMUs to make sure the changes to the device table are
1872         * active.
1873         */
1874        ret = amd_iommu_init_api();
1875
1876        init_device_table_dma();
1877
1878        for_each_iommu(iommu)
1879                iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu);
1880
1881        if (!ret)
1882                print_iommu_info();
1883
1884        return ret;
1885}
1886
1887/****************************************************************************
1888 *
1889 * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs
1890 * in the system. It's a bit challenging because there could be multiple
1891 * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per
1892 * pci_dev.
1893 *
1894 ****************************************************************************/
1895
1896static int iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1897{
1898        int r;
1899
1900        r = pci_enable_msi(iommu->dev);
1901        if (r)
1902                return r;
1903
1904        r = request_threaded_irq(iommu->dev->irq,
1905                                 amd_iommu_int_handler,
1906                                 amd_iommu_int_thread,
1907                                 0, "AMD-Vi",
1908                                 iommu);
1909
1910        if (r) {
1911                pci_disable_msi(iommu->dev);
1912                return r;
1913        }
1914
1915        iommu->int_enabled = true;
1916
1917        return 0;
1918}
1919
1920static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1921{
1922        int ret;
1923
1924        if (iommu->int_enabled)
1925                goto enable_faults;
1926
1927        if (iommu->dev->msi_cap)
1928                ret = iommu_setup_msi(iommu);
1929        else
1930                ret = -ENODEV;
1931
1932        if (ret)
1933                return ret;
1934
1935enable_faults:
1936        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN);
1937
1938        if (iommu->ppr_log != NULL)
1939                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PPFINT_EN);
1940
1941        iommu_ga_log_enable(iommu);
1942
1943        return 0;
1944}
1945
1946/****************************************************************************
1947 *
1948 * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI
1949 * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are
1950 * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping ranges).
1951 *
1952 ****************************************************************************/
1953
1954static void __init free_unity_maps(void)
1955{
1956        struct unity_map_entry *entry, *next;
1957
1958        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
1959                list_del(&entry->list);
1960                kfree(entry);
1961        }
1962}
1963
1964/* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */
1965static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
1966{
1967        int i;
1968
1969        switch (m->type) {
1970        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
1971                set_device_exclusion_range(m->devid, m);
1972                break;
1973        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
1974                for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
1975                        set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
1976                break;
1977        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
1978                for (i = m->devid; i <= m->aux; ++i)
1979                        set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
1980                break;
1981        default:
1982                break;
1983        }
1984
1985        return 0;
1986}
1987
1988/* called for unity map ACPI definition */
1989static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
1990{
1991        struct unity_map_entry *e = NULL;
1992        char *s;
1993
1994        e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL);
1995        if (e == NULL)
1996                return -ENOMEM;
1997
1998        if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)
1999                init_exclusion_range(m);
2000
2001        switch (m->type) {
2002        default:
2003                kfree(e);
2004                return 0;
2005        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
2006                s = "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t";
2007                e->devid_start = e->devid_end = m->devid;
2008                break;
2009        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
2010                s = "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t";
2011                e->devid_start = 0;
2012                e->devid_end = amd_iommu_last_bdf;
2013                break;
2014        case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
2015                s = "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t";
2016                e->devid_start = m->devid;
2017                e->devid_end = m->aux;
2018                break;
2019        }
2020        e->address_start = PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_start);
2021        e->address_end = e->address_start + PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_length);
2022        e->prot = m->flags >> 1;
2023
2024        DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x"
2025                    " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s,
2026                    PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid_start), PCI_SLOT(e->devid_start),
2027                    PCI_FUNC(e->devid_start), PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid_end),
2028                    PCI_SLOT(e->devid_end), PCI_FUNC(e->devid_end),
2029                    e->address_start, e->address_end, m->flags);
2030
2031        list_add_tail(&e->list, &amd_iommu_unity_map);
2032
2033        return 0;
2034}
2035
2036/* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */
2037static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table)
2038{
2039        u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
2040        struct ivmd_header *m;
2041
2042        end += table->length;
2043        p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
2044
2045        while (p < end) {
2046                m = (struct ivmd_header *)p;
2047                if (m->flags & (IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP | IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE))
2048                        init_unity_map_range(m);
2049
2050                p += m->length;
2051        }
2052
2053        return 0;
2054}
2055
2056/*
2057 * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices
2058 */
2059static void init_device_table_dma(void)
2060{
2061        u32 devid;
2062
2063        for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) {
2064                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_VALID);
2065                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION);
2066        }
2067}
2068
2069static void __init uninit_device_table_dma(void)
2070{
2071        u32 devid;
2072
2073        for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) {
2074                amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = 0ULL;
2075                amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = 0ULL;
2076        }
2077}
2078
2079static void init_device_table(void)
2080{
2081        u32 devid;
2082
2083        if (!amd_iommu_irq_remap)
2084                return;
2085
2086        for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid)
2087                set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_IRQ_TBL_EN);
2088}
2089
2090static void iommu_init_flags(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
2091{
2092        iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK ?
2093                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN) :
2094                iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN);
2095
2096        iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK ?
2097                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN) :
2098                iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN);
2099
2100        iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK ?
2101                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN) :
2102                iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN);
2103
2104        iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK ?
2105                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN) :
2106                iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN);
2107
2108        /*
2109         * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent
2110         */
2111        iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN);
2112
2113        /* Set IOTLB invalidation timeout to 1s */
2114        iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(iommu, CTRL_INV_TO_1S);
2115}
2116
2117static void iommu_apply_resume_quirks(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
2118{
2119        int i, j;
2120        u32 ioc_feature_control;
2121        struct pci_dev *pdev = iommu->root_pdev;
2122
2123        /* RD890 BIOSes may not have completely reconfigured the iommu */
2124        if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev) || !pdev)
2125                return;
2126
2127        /*
2128         * First, we need to ensure that the iommu is enabled. This is
2129         * controlled by a register in the northbridge
2130         */
2131
2132        /* Select Northbridge indirect register 0x75 and enable writing */
2133        pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x60, 0x75 | (1 << 7));
2134        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, &ioc_feature_control);
2135
2136        /* Enable the iommu */
2137        if (!(ioc_feature_control & 0x1))
2138                pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, ioc_feature_control | 1);
2139
2140        /* Restore the iommu BAR */
2141        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4,
2142                               iommu->stored_addr_lo);
2143        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8,
2144                               iommu->stored_addr_hi);
2145
2146        /* Restore the l1 indirect regs for each of the 6 l1s */
2147        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
2148                for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++)
2149                        iommu_write_l1(iommu, i, j, iommu->stored_l1[i][j]);
2150
2151        /* Restore the l2 indirect regs */
2152        for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++)
2153                iommu_write_l2(iommu, i, iommu->stored_l2[i]);
2154
2155        /* Lock PCI setup registers */
2156        pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4,
2157                               iommu->stored_addr_lo | 1);
2158}
2159
2160static void iommu_enable_ga(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
2161{
2162#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
2163        switch (amd_iommu_guest_ir) {
2164        case AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC:
2165                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_GAM_EN);
2166                /* Fall through */
2167        case AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_LEGACY_GA:
2168                iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_GA_EN);
2169                iommu->irte_ops = &irte_128_ops;
2170                break;
2171        default:
2172                iommu->irte_ops = &irte_32_ops;
2173                break;
2174        }
2175#endif
2176}
2177
2178static void early_enable_iommu(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
2179{
2180        iommu_disable(iommu);
2181        iommu_init_flags(iommu);
2182        iommu_set_device_table(iommu);
2183        iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu);
2184        iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu);
2185        iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu);
2186        iommu_enable_ga(iommu);
2187        iommu_enable_xt(iommu);
2188        iommu_enable(iommu);
2189        iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu);
2190}
2191
2192/*
2193 * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after
2194 * they have been initialized.
2195 *
2196 * Or if in kdump kernel and IOMMUs are all pre-enabled, try to copy
2197 * the old content of device table entries. Not this case or copy failed,
2198 * just continue as normal kernel does.
2199 */
2200static void early_enable_iommus(void)
2201{
2202        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
2203
2204
2205        if (!copy_device_table()) {
2206                /*
2207                 * If come here because of failure in copying device table from old
2208                 * kernel with all IOMMUs enabled, print error message and try to
2209                 * free allocated old_dev_tbl_cpy.
2210                 */
2211                if (amd_iommu_pre_enabled)
2212                        pr_err("Failed to copy DEV table from previous kernel.\n");
2213                if (old_dev_tbl_cpy != NULL)
2214                        free_pages((unsigned long)old_dev_tbl_cpy,
2215                                        get_order(dev_table_size));
2216
2217                for_each_iommu(iommu) {
2218                        clear_translation_pre_enabled(iommu);
2219                        early_enable_iommu(iommu);
2220                }
2221        } else {
2222                pr_info("Copied DEV table from previous kernel.\n");
2223                free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table,
2224                                get_order(dev_table_size));
2225                amd_iommu_dev_table = old_dev_tbl_cpy;
2226                for_each_iommu(iommu) {
2227                        iommu_disable_command_buffer(iommu);
2228                        iommu_disable_event_buffer(iommu);
2229                        iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu);
2230                        iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu);
2231                        iommu_enable_ga(iommu);
2232                        iommu_enable_xt(iommu);
2233                        iommu_set_device_table(iommu);
2234                        iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu);
2235                }
2236        }
2237
2238#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
2239        if (AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
2240                amd_iommu_irq_ops.capability |= (1 << IRQ_POSTING_CAP);
2241#endif
2242}
2243
2244static void enable_iommus_v2(void)
2245{
2246        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
2247
2248        for_each_iommu(iommu) {
2249                iommu_enable_ppr_log(iommu);
2250                iommu_enable_gt(iommu);
2251        }
2252}
2253
2254static void enable_iommus(void)
2255{
2256        early_enable_iommus();
2257
2258        enable_iommus_v2();
2259}
2260
2261static void disable_iommus(void)
2262{
2263        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
2264
2265        for_each_iommu(iommu)
2266                iommu_disable(iommu);
2267
2268#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
2269        if (AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
2270                amd_iommu_irq_ops.capability &= ~(1 << IRQ_POSTING_CAP);
2271#endif
2272}
2273
2274/*
2275 * Suspend/Resume support
2276 * disable suspend until real resume implemented
2277 */
2278
2279static void amd_iommu_resume(void)
2280{
2281        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
2282
2283        for_each_iommu(iommu)
2284                iommu_apply_resume_quirks(iommu);
2285
2286        /* re-load the hardware */
2287        enable_iommus();
2288
2289        amd_iommu_enable_interrupts();
2290}
2291
2292static int amd_iommu_suspend(void)
2293{
2294        /* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */
2295        disable_iommus();
2296
2297        return 0;
2298}
2299
2300static struct syscore_ops amd_iommu_syscore_ops = {
2301        .suspend = amd_iommu_suspend,
2302        .resume = amd_iommu_resume,
2303};
2304
2305static void __init free_iommu_resources(void)
2306{
2307        kmemleak_free(irq_lookup_table);
2308        free_pages((unsigned long)irq_lookup_table,
2309                   get_order(rlookup_table_size));
2310        irq_lookup_table = NULL;
2311
2312        kmem_cache_destroy(amd_iommu_irq_cache);
2313        amd_iommu_irq_cache = NULL;
2314
2315        free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table,
2316                   get_order(rlookup_table_size));
2317        amd_iommu_rlookup_table = NULL;
2318
2319        free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table,
2320                   get_order(alias_table_size));
2321        amd_iommu_alias_table = NULL;
2322
2323        free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table,
2324                   get_order(dev_table_size));
2325        amd_iommu_dev_table = NULL;
2326
2327        free_iommu_all();
2328
2329#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
2330        /*
2331         * We failed to initialize the AMD IOMMU - try fallback to GART
2332         * if possible.
2333         */
2334        gart_iommu_init();
2335
2336#endif
2337}
2338
2339/* SB IOAPIC is always on this device in AMD systems */
2340#define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID         ((0x00 << 8) | PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
2341
2342static bool __init check_ioapic_information(void)
2343{
2344        const char *fw_bug = FW_BUG;
2345        bool ret, has_sb_ioapic;
2346        int idx;
2347
2348        has_sb_ioapic = false;
2349        ret           = false;
2350
2351        /*
2352         * If we have map overrides on the kernel command line the
2353         * messages in this function might not describe firmware bugs
2354         * anymore - so be careful
2355         */
2356        if (cmdline_maps)
2357                fw_bug = "";
2358
2359        for (idx = 0; idx < nr_ioapics; idx++) {
2360                int devid, id = mpc_ioapic_id(idx);
2361
2362                devid = get_ioapic_devid(id);
2363                if (devid < 0) {
2364                        pr_err("%s: IOAPIC[%d] not in IVRS table\n",
2365                                fw_bug, id);
2366                        ret = false;
2367                } else if (devid == IOAPIC_SB_DEVID) {
2368                        has_sb_ioapic = true;
2369                        ret           = true;
2370                }
2371        }
2372
2373        if (!has_sb_ioapic) {
2374                /*
2375                 * We expect the SB IOAPIC to be listed in the IVRS
2376                 * table. The system timer is connected to the SB IOAPIC
2377                 * and if we don't have it in the list the system will
2378                 * panic at boot time.  This situation usually happens
2379                 * when the BIOS is buggy and provides us the wrong
2380                 * device id for the IOAPIC in the system.
2381                 */
2382                pr_err("%s: No southbridge IOAPIC found\n", fw_bug);
2383        }
2384
2385        if (!ret)
2386                pr_err("Disabling interrupt remapping\n");
2387
2388        return ret;
2389}
2390
2391static void __init free_dma_resources(void)
2392{
2393        free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap,
2394                   get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));
2395        amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = NULL;
2396
2397        free_unity_maps();
2398}
2399
2400/*
2401 * This is the hardware init function for AMD IOMMU in the system.
2402 * This function is called either from amd_iommu_init or from the interrupt
2403 * remapping setup code.
2404 *
2405 * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS)
2406 * four times:
2407 *
2408 *      1 pass) Discover the most comprehensive IVHD type to use.
2409 *
2410 *      2 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle.
2411 *              Upon this information the size of the data structures is
2412 *              determined that needs to be allocated.
2413 *
2414 *      3 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the
2415 *              information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs
2416 *              in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the
2417 *              system to specific IOMMUs
2418 *
2419 *      4 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and
2420 *              initialized we update them with information about memory
2421 *              remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in
2422 *              this last pass.
2423 *
2424 * After everything is set up the IOMMUs are enabled and the necessary
2425 * hotplug and suspend notifiers are registered.
2426 */
2427static int __init early_amd_iommu_init(void)
2428{
2429        struct acpi_table_header *ivrs_base;
2430        acpi_status status;
2431        int i, remap_cache_sz, ret = 0;
2432
2433        if (!amd_iommu_detected)
2434                return -ENODEV;
2435
2436        status = acpi_get_table("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base);
2437        if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
2438                return -ENODEV;
2439        else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2440                const char *err = acpi_format_exception(status);
2441                pr_err("IVRS table error: %s\n", err);
2442                return -EINVAL;
2443        }
2444
2445        /*
2446         * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when
2447         * we actually parse the table
2448         */
2449        ret = check_ivrs_checksum(ivrs_base);
2450        if (ret)
2451                goto out;
2452
2453        amd_iommu_target_ivhd_type = get_highest_supported_ivhd_type(ivrs_base);
2454        DUMP_printk("Using IVHD type %#x\n", amd_iommu_target_ivhd_type);
2455
2456        /*
2457         * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func
2458         * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data
2459         * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated
2460         */
2461        ret = find_last_devid_acpi(ivrs_base);
2462        if (ret)
2463                goto out;
2464
2465        dev_table_size     = tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
2466        alias_table_size   = tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
2467        rlookup_table_size = tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
2468
2469        /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
2470        ret = -ENOMEM;
2471        amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(
2472                                      GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | GFP_DMA32,
2473                                      get_order(dev_table_size));
2474        if (amd_iommu_dev_table == NULL)
2475                goto out;
2476
2477        /*
2478         * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the
2479         * IOMMU see for that device
2480         */
2481        amd_iommu_alias_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
2482                        get_order(alias_table_size));
2483        if (amd_iommu_alias_table == NULL)
2484                goto out;
2485
2486        /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */
2487        amd_iommu_rlookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(
2488                        GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
2489                        get_order(rlookup_table_size));
2490        if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table == NULL)
2491                goto out;
2492
2493        amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages(
2494                                            GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
2495                                            get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));
2496        if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL)
2497                goto out;
2498
2499        /*
2500         * let all alias entries point to itself
2501         */
2502        for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
2503                amd_iommu_alias_table[i] = i;
2504
2505        /*
2506         * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
2507         * error value placeholder
2508         */
2509        __set_bit(0, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
2510
2511        /*
2512         * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized
2513         * start the real acpi table scan
2514         */
2515        ret = init_iommu_all(ivrs_base);
2516        if (ret)
2517                goto out;
2518
2519        /* Disable any previously enabled IOMMUs */
2520        if (!is_kdump_kernel() || amd_iommu_disabled)
2521                disable_iommus();
2522
2523        if (amd_iommu_irq_remap)
2524                amd_iommu_irq_remap = check_ioapic_information();
2525
2526        if (amd_iommu_irq_remap) {
2527                /*
2528                 * Interrupt remapping enabled, create kmem_cache for the
2529                 * remapping tables.
2530                 */
2531                ret = -ENOMEM;
2532                if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_GA(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
2533                        remap_cache_sz = MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * sizeof(u32);
2534                else
2535                        remap_cache_sz = MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * (sizeof(u64) * 2);
2536                amd_iommu_irq_cache = kmem_cache_create("irq_remap_cache",
2537                                                        remap_cache_sz,
2538                                                        IRQ_TABLE_ALIGNMENT,
2539                                                        0, NULL);
2540                if (!amd_iommu_irq_cache)
2541                        goto out;
2542
2543                irq_lookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(
2544                                GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
2545                                get_order(rlookup_table_size));
2546                kmemleak_alloc(irq_lookup_table, rlookup_table_size,
2547                               1, GFP_KERNEL);
2548                if (!irq_lookup_table)
2549                        goto out;
2550        }
2551
2552        ret = init_memory_definitions(ivrs_base);
2553        if (ret)
2554                goto out;
2555
2556        /* init the device table */
2557        init_device_table();
2558
2559out:
2560        /* Don't leak any ACPI memory */
2561        acpi_put_table(ivrs_base);
2562        ivrs_base = NULL;
2563
2564        return ret;
2565}
2566
2567static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void)
2568{
2569        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
2570        int ret = 0;
2571
2572        for_each_iommu(iommu) {
2573                ret = iommu_init_msi(iommu);
2574                if (ret)
2575                        goto out;
2576        }
2577
2578out:
2579        return ret;
2580}
2581
2582static bool detect_ivrs(void)
2583{
2584        struct acpi_table_header *ivrs_base;
2585        acpi_status status;
2586
2587        status = acpi_get_table("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base);
2588        if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
2589                return false;
2590        else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2591                const char *err = acpi_format_exception(status);
2592                pr_err("IVRS table error: %s\n", err);
2593                return false;
2594        }
2595
2596        acpi_put_table(ivrs_base);
2597
2598        /* Make sure ACS will be enabled during PCI probe */
2599        pci_request_acs();
2600
2601        return true;
2602}
2603
2604/****************************************************************************
2605 *
2606 * AMD IOMMU Initialization State Machine
2607 *
2608 ****************************************************************************/
2609
2610static int __init state_next(void)
2611{
2612        int ret = 0;
2613
2614        switch (init_state) {
2615        case IOMMU_START_STATE:
2616                if (!detect_ivrs()) {
2617                        init_state      = IOMMU_NOT_FOUND;
2618                        ret             = -ENODEV;
2619                } else {
2620                        init_state      = IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED;
2621                }
2622                break;
2623        case IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED:
2624                ret = early_amd_iommu_init();
2625                init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED;
2626                if (init_state == IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED && amd_iommu_disabled) {
2627                        pr_info("AMD IOMMU disabled on kernel command-line\n");
2628                        free_dma_resources();
2629                        free_iommu_resources();
2630                        init_state = IOMMU_CMDLINE_DISABLED;
2631                        ret = -EINVAL;
2632                }
2633                break;
2634        case IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED:
2635                early_enable_iommus();
2636                x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = disable_iommus;
2637                init_state = IOMMU_ENABLED;
2638                break;
2639        case IOMMU_ENABLED:
2640                register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops);
2641                ret = amd_iommu_init_pci();
2642                init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_PCI_INIT;
2643                enable_iommus_v2();
2644                break;
2645        case IOMMU_PCI_INIT:
2646                ret = amd_iommu_enable_interrupts();
2647                init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN;
2648                break;
2649        case IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN:
2650                ret = amd_iommu_init_dma_ops();
2651                init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_DMA_OPS;
2652                break;
2653        case IOMMU_DMA_OPS:
2654                init_state = IOMMU_INITIALIZED;
2655                break;
2656        case IOMMU_INITIALIZED:
2657                /* Nothing to do */
2658                break;
2659        case IOMMU_NOT_FOUND:
2660        case IOMMU_INIT_ERROR:
2661        case IOMMU_CMDLINE_DISABLED:
2662                /* Error states => do nothing */
2663                ret = -EINVAL;
2664                break;
2665        default:
2666                /* Unknown state */
2667                BUG();
2668        }
2669
2670        return ret;
2671}
2672
2673static int __init iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state)
2674{
2675        int ret = -EINVAL;
2676
2677        while (init_state != state) {
2678                if (init_state == IOMMU_NOT_FOUND         ||
2679                    init_state == IOMMU_INIT_ERROR        ||
2680                    init_state == IOMMU_CMDLINE_DISABLED)
2681                        break;
2682                ret = state_next();
2683        }
2684
2685        return ret;
2686}
2687
2688#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
2689int __init amd_iommu_prepare(void)
2690{
2691        int ret;
2692
2693        amd_iommu_irq_remap = true;
2694
2695        ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED);
2696        if (ret)
2697                return ret;
2698        return amd_iommu_irq_remap ? 0 : -ENODEV;
2699}
2700
2701int __init amd_iommu_enable(void)
2702{
2703        int ret;
2704
2705        ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_ENABLED);
2706        if (ret)
2707                return ret;
2708
2709        irq_remapping_enabled = 1;
2710        return amd_iommu_xt_mode;
2711}
2712
2713void amd_iommu_disable(void)
2714{
2715        amd_iommu_suspend();
2716}
2717
2718int amd_iommu_reenable(int mode)
2719{
2720        amd_iommu_resume();
2721
2722        return 0;
2723}
2724
2725int __init amd_iommu_enable_faulting(void)
2726{
2727        /* We enable MSI later when PCI is initialized */
2728        return 0;
2729}
2730#endif
2731
2732/*
2733 * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system.
2734 * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization
2735 * code.
2736 */
2737static int __init amd_iommu_init(void)
2738{
2739        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
2740        int ret;
2741
2742        ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_INITIALIZED);
2743        if (ret) {
2744                free_dma_resources();
2745                if (!irq_remapping_enabled) {
2746                        disable_iommus();
2747                        free_iommu_resources();
2748                } else {
2749                        uninit_device_table_dma();
2750                        for_each_iommu(iommu)
2751                                iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu);
2752                }
2753        }
2754
2755        for_each_iommu(iommu)
2756                amd_iommu_debugfs_setup(iommu);
2757
2758        return ret;
2759}
2760
2761static bool amd_iommu_sme_check(void)
2762{
2763        if (!sme_active() || (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x17))
2764                return true;
2765
2766        /* For Fam17h, a specific level of support is required */
2767        if (boot_cpu_data.microcode >= 0x08001205)
2768                return true;
2769
2770        if ((boot_cpu_data.microcode >= 0x08001126) &&
2771            (boot_cpu_data.microcode <= 0x080011ff))
2772                return true;
2773
2774        pr_notice("IOMMU not currently supported when SME is active\n");
2775
2776        return false;
2777}
2778
2779/****************************************************************************
2780 *
2781 * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA
2782 * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD
2783 * IOMMUs
2784 *
2785 ****************************************************************************/
2786int __init amd_iommu_detect(void)
2787{
2788        int ret;
2789
2790        if (no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture))
2791                return -ENODEV;
2792
2793        if (!amd_iommu_sme_check())
2794                return -ENODEV;
2795
2796        ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED);
2797        if (ret)
2798                return ret;
2799
2800        amd_iommu_detected = true;
2801        iommu_detected = 1;
2802        x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = amd_iommu_init;
2803
2804        return 1;
2805}
2806
2807/****************************************************************************
2808 *
2809 * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line
2810 * options.
2811 *
2812 ****************************************************************************/
2813
2814static int __init parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str)
2815{
2816        amd_iommu_dump = true;
2817
2818        return 1;
2819}
2820
2821static int __init parse_amd_iommu_intr(char *str)
2822{
2823        for (; *str; ++str) {
2824                if (strncmp(str, "legacy", 6) == 0) {
2825                        amd_iommu_guest_ir = AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_LEGACY;
2826                        break;
2827                }
2828                if (strncmp(str, "vapic", 5) == 0) {
2829                        amd_iommu_guest_ir = AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_VAPIC;
2830                        break;
2831                }
2832        }
2833        return 1;
2834}
2835
2836static int __init parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str)
2837{
2838        for (; *str; ++str) {
2839                if (strncmp(str, "fullflush", 9) == 0)
2840                        amd_iommu_unmap_flush = true;
2841                if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
2842                        amd_iommu_disabled = true;
2843                if (strncmp(str, "force_isolation", 15) == 0)
2844                        amd_iommu_force_isolation = true;
2845        }
2846
2847        return 1;
2848}
2849
2850static int __init parse_ivrs_ioapic(char *str)
2851{
2852        unsigned int bus, dev, fn;
2853        int ret, id, i;
2854        u16 devid;
2855
2856        ret = sscanf(str, "[%d]=%x:%x.%x", &id, &bus, &dev, &fn);
2857
2858        if (ret != 4) {
2859                pr_err("Invalid command line: ivrs_ioapic%s\n", str);
2860                return 1;
2861        }
2862
2863        if (early_ioapic_map_size == EARLY_MAP_SIZE) {
2864                pr_err("Early IOAPIC map overflow - ignoring ivrs_ioapic%s\n",
2865                        str);
2866                return 1;
2867        }
2868
2869        devid = ((bus & 0xff) << 8) | ((dev & 0x1f) << 3) | (fn & 0x7);
2870
2871        cmdline_maps                    = true;
2872        i                               = early_ioapic_map_size++;
2873        early_ioapic_map[i].id          = id;
2874        early_ioapic_map[i].devid       = devid;
2875        early_ioapic_map[i].cmd_line    = true;
2876
2877        return 1;
2878}
2879
2880static int __init parse_ivrs_hpet(char *str)
2881{
2882        unsigned int bus, dev, fn;
2883        int ret, id, i;
2884        u16 devid;
2885
2886        ret = sscanf(str, "[%d]=%x:%x.%x", &id, &bus, &dev, &fn);
2887
2888        if (ret != 4) {
2889                pr_err("Invalid command line: ivrs_hpet%s\n", str);
2890                return 1;
2891        }
2892
2893        if (early_hpet_map_size == EARLY_MAP_SIZE) {
2894                pr_err("Early HPET map overflow - ignoring ivrs_hpet%s\n",
2895                        str);
2896                return 1;
2897        }
2898
2899        devid = ((bus & 0xff) << 8) | ((dev & 0x1f) << 3) | (fn & 0x7);
2900
2901        cmdline_maps                    = true;
2902        i                               = early_hpet_map_size++;
2903        early_hpet_map[i].id            = id;
2904        early_hpet_map[i].devid         = devid;
2905        early_hpet_map[i].cmd_line      = true;
2906
2907        return 1;
2908}
2909
2910static int __init parse_ivrs_acpihid(char *str)
2911{
2912        u32 bus, dev, fn;
2913        char *hid, *uid, *p;
2914        char acpiid[ACPIHID_UID_LEN + ACPIHID_HID_LEN] = {0};
2915        int ret, i;
2916
2917        ret = sscanf(str, "[%x:%x.%x]=%s", &bus, &dev, &fn, acpiid);
2918        if (ret != 4) {
2919                pr_err("Invalid command line: ivrs_acpihid(%s)\n", str);
2920                return 1;
2921        }
2922
2923        p = acpiid;
2924        hid = strsep(&p, ":");
2925        uid = p;
2926
2927        if (!hid || !(*hid) || !uid) {
2928                pr_err("Invalid command line: hid or uid\n");
2929                return 1;
2930        }
2931
2932        i = early_acpihid_map_size++;
2933        memcpy(early_acpihid_map[i].hid, hid, strlen(hid));
2934        memcpy(early_acpihid_map[i].uid, uid, strlen(uid));
2935        early_acpihid_map[i].devid =
2936                ((bus & 0xff) << 8) | ((dev & 0x1f) << 3) | (fn & 0x7);
2937        early_acpihid_map[i].cmd_line   = true;
2938
2939        return 1;
2940}
2941
2942__setup("amd_iommu_dump",       parse_amd_iommu_dump);
2943__setup("amd_iommu=",           parse_amd_iommu_options);
2944__setup("amd_iommu_intr=",      parse_amd_iommu_intr);
2945__setup("ivrs_ioapic",          parse_ivrs_ioapic);
2946__setup("ivrs_hpet",            parse_ivrs_hpet);
2947__setup("ivrs_acpihid",         parse_ivrs_acpihid);
2948
2949IOMMU_INIT_FINISH(amd_iommu_detect,
2950                  gart_iommu_hole_init,
2951                  NULL,
2952                  NULL);
2953
2954bool amd_iommu_v2_supported(void)
2955{
2956        return amd_iommu_v2_present;
2957}
2958EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_v2_supported);
2959
2960struct amd_iommu *get_amd_iommu(unsigned int idx)
2961{
2962        unsigned int i = 0;
2963        struct amd_iommu *iommu;
2964
2965        for_each_iommu(iommu)
2966                if (i++ == idx)
2967                        return iommu;
2968        return NULL;
2969}
2970EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_amd_iommu);
2971
2972/****************************************************************************
2973 *
2974 * IOMMU EFR Performance Counter support functionality. This code allows
2975 * access to the IOMMU PC functionality.
2976 *
2977 ****************************************************************************/
2978
2979u8 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks(unsigned int idx)
2980{
2981        struct amd_iommu *iommu = get_amd_iommu(idx);
2982
2983        if (iommu)
2984                return iommu->max_banks;
2985
2986        return 0;
2987}
2988EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks);
2989
2990bool amd_iommu_pc_supported(void)
2991{
2992        return amd_iommu_pc_present;
2993}
2994EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_supported);
2995
2996u8 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters(unsigned int idx)
2997{
2998        struct amd_iommu *iommu = get_amd_iommu(idx);
2999
3000        if (iommu)
3001                return iommu->max_counters;
3002
3003        return 0;
3004}
3005EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters);
3006
3007static int iommu_pc_get_set_reg(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bank, u8 cntr,
3008                                u8 fxn, u64 *value, bool is_write)
3009{
3010        u32 offset;
3011        u32 max_offset_lim;
3012
3013        /* Make sure the IOMMU PC resource is available */
3014        if (!amd_iommu_pc_present)
3015                return -ENODEV;
3016
3017        /* Check for valid iommu and pc register indexing */
3018        if (WARN_ON(!iommu || (fxn > 0x28) || (fxn & 7)))
3019                return -ENODEV;
3020
3021        offset = (u32)(((0x40 | bank) << 12) | (cntr << 8) | fxn);
3022
3023        /* Limit the offset to the hw defined mmio region aperture */
3024        max_offset_lim = (u32)(((0x40 | iommu->max_banks) << 12) |
3025                                (iommu->max_counters << 8) | 0x28);
3026        if ((offset < MMIO_CNTR_REG_OFFSET) ||
3027            (offset > max_offset_lim))
3028                return -EINVAL;
3029
3030        if (is_write) {
3031                u64 val = *value & GENMASK_ULL(47, 0);
3032
3033                writel((u32)val, iommu->mmio_base + offset);
3034                writel((val >> 32), iommu->mmio_base + offset + 4);
3035        } else {
3036                *value = readl(iommu->mmio_base + offset + 4);
3037                *value <<= 32;
3038                *value |= readl(iommu->mmio_base + offset);
3039                *value &= GENMASK_ULL(47, 0);
3040        }
3041
3042        return 0;
3043}
3044
3045int amd_iommu_pc_get_reg(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bank, u8 cntr, u8 fxn, u64 *value)
3046{
3047        if (!iommu)
3048                return -EINVAL;
3049
3050        return iommu_pc_get_set_reg(iommu, bank, cntr, fxn, value, false);
3051}
3052EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_reg);
3053
3054int amd_iommu_pc_set_reg(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bank, u8 cntr, u8 fxn, u64 *value)
3055{
3056        if (!iommu)
3057                return -EINVAL;
3058
3059        return iommu_pc_get_set_reg(iommu, bank, cntr, fxn, value, true);
3060}
3061EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_set_reg);
3062