linux/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/socrates_nand.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright © 2008 Ilya Yanok, Emcraft Systems
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/slab.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
   9#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
  10#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  11#include <linux/of_address.h>
  12#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  13#include <linux/io.h>
  14
  15#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_MASK              (0x7 << 28)
  16#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND           (0x0 << 28)
  17#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR              (0x1 << 28)
  18#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ              (0x2 << 28)
  19#define FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE             (0x3 << 28)
  20#define FPGA_NAND_BUSY                  (0x1 << 15)
  21#define FPGA_NAND_ENABLE                (0x1 << 31)
  22#define FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT            16
  23
  24struct socrates_nand_host {
  25        struct nand_chip        nand_chip;
  26        void __iomem            *io_base;
  27        struct device           *dev;
  28};
  29
  30/**
  31 * socrates_nand_write_buf -  write buffer to chip
  32 * @this:       NAND chip object
  33 * @buf:        data buffer
  34 * @len:        number of bytes to write
  35 */
  36static void socrates_nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *this, const uint8_t *buf,
  37                                    int len)
  38{
  39        int i;
  40        struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(this);
  41
  42        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  43                out_be32(host->io_base, FPGA_NAND_ENABLE |
  44                                FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE |
  45                                (buf[i] << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT));
  46        }
  47}
  48
  49/**
  50 * socrates_nand_read_buf -  read chip data into buffer
  51 * @this:       NAND chip object
  52 * @buf:        buffer to store date
  53 * @len:        number of bytes to read
  54 */
  55static void socrates_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf,
  56                                   int len)
  57{
  58        int i;
  59        struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(this);
  60        uint32_t val;
  61
  62        val = FPGA_NAND_ENABLE | FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ;
  63
  64        out_be32(host->io_base, val);
  65        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  66                buf[i] = (in_be32(host->io_base) >>
  67                                FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT) & 0xff;
  68        }
  69}
  70
  71/**
  72 * socrates_nand_read_byte -  read one byte from the chip
  73 * @mtd:        MTD device structure
  74 */
  75static uint8_t socrates_nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *this)
  76{
  77        uint8_t byte;
  78        socrates_nand_read_buf(this, &byte, sizeof(byte));
  79        return byte;
  80}
  81
  82/*
  83 * Hardware specific access to control-lines
  84 */
  85static void socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip *nand_chip, int cmd,
  86                                   unsigned int ctrl)
  87{
  88        struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
  89        uint32_t val;
  90
  91        if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
  92                return;
  93
  94        if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
  95                val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND;
  96        else
  97                val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR;
  98
  99        if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
 100                val |= FPGA_NAND_ENABLE;
 101
 102        val |= (cmd & 0xff) << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT;
 103
 104        out_be32(host->io_base, val);
 105}
 106
 107/*
 108 * Read the Device Ready pin.
 109 */
 110static int socrates_nand_device_ready(struct nand_chip *nand_chip)
 111{
 112        struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip);
 113
 114        if (in_be32(host->io_base) & FPGA_NAND_BUSY)
 115                return 0; /* busy */
 116        return 1;
 117}
 118
 119/*
 120 * Probe for the NAND device.
 121 */
 122static int socrates_nand_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 123{
 124        struct socrates_nand_host *host;
 125        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 126        struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
 127        int res;
 128
 129        /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
 130        host = devm_kzalloc(&ofdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
 131        if (!host)
 132                return -ENOMEM;
 133
 134        host->io_base = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0);
 135        if (host->io_base == NULL) {
 136                dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
 137                return -EIO;
 138        }
 139
 140        nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
 141        mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip);
 142        host->dev = &ofdev->dev;
 143
 144        /* link the private data structures */
 145        nand_set_controller_data(nand_chip, host);
 146        nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, ofdev->dev.of_node);
 147        mtd->name = "socrates_nand";
 148        mtd->dev.parent = &ofdev->dev;
 149
 150        nand_chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl = socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl;
 151        nand_chip->legacy.read_byte = socrates_nand_read_byte;
 152        nand_chip->legacy.write_buf = socrates_nand_write_buf;
 153        nand_chip->legacy.read_buf = socrates_nand_read_buf;
 154        nand_chip->legacy.dev_ready = socrates_nand_device_ready;
 155
 156        nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;    /* enable ECC */
 157        nand_chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
 158
 159        /* TODO: I have no idea what real delay is. */
 160        nand_chip->legacy.chip_delay = 20;      /* 20us command delay time */
 161
 162        dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, host);
 163
 164        res = nand_scan(nand_chip, 1);
 165        if (res)
 166                goto out;
 167
 168        res = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
 169        if (!res)
 170                return res;
 171
 172        nand_release(nand_chip);
 173
 174out:
 175        iounmap(host->io_base);
 176        return res;
 177}
 178
 179/*
 180 * Remove a NAND device.
 181 */
 182static int socrates_nand_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 183{
 184        struct socrates_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev);
 185
 186        nand_release(&host->nand_chip);
 187
 188        iounmap(host->io_base);
 189
 190        return 0;
 191}
 192
 193static const struct of_device_id socrates_nand_match[] =
 194{
 195        {
 196                .compatible   = "abb,socrates-nand",
 197        },
 198        {},
 199};
 200
 201MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, socrates_nand_match);
 202
 203static struct platform_driver socrates_nand_driver = {
 204        .driver = {
 205                .name = "socrates_nand",
 206                .of_match_table = socrates_nand_match,
 207        },
 208        .probe          = socrates_nand_probe,
 209        .remove         = socrates_nand_remove,
 210};
 211
 212module_platform_driver(socrates_nand_driver);
 213
 214MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 215MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilya Yanok");
 216MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for Socrates board");
 217