linux/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/if_spi.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *      linux/drivers/net/wireless/libertas/if_spi.c
   4 *
   5 *      Driver for Marvell SPI WLAN cards.
   6 *
   7 *      Copyright 2008 Analog Devices Inc.
   8 *
   9 *      Authors:
  10 *      Andrey Yurovsky <andrey@cozybit.com>
  11 *      Colin McCabe <colin@cozybit.com>
  12 *
  13 *      Inspired by if_sdio.c, Copyright 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
  14 */
  15
  16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17
  18#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/firmware.h>
  22#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/spi/libertas_spi.h>
  27#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  28
  29#include "host.h"
  30#include "decl.h"
  31#include "defs.h"
  32#include "dev.h"
  33#include "if_spi.h"
  34
  35struct if_spi_packet {
  36        struct list_head                list;
  37        u16                             blen;
  38        u8                              buffer[0] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
  39};
  40
  41struct if_spi_card {
  42        struct spi_device               *spi;
  43        struct lbs_private              *priv;
  44        struct libertas_spi_platform_data *pdata;
  45
  46        /* The card ID and card revision, as reported by the hardware. */
  47        u16                             card_id;
  48        u8                              card_rev;
  49
  50        /* The last time that we initiated an SPU operation */
  51        unsigned long                   prev_xfer_time;
  52
  53        int                             use_dummy_writes;
  54        unsigned long                   spu_port_delay;
  55        unsigned long                   spu_reg_delay;
  56
  57        /* Handles all SPI communication (except for FW load) */
  58        struct workqueue_struct         *workqueue;
  59        struct work_struct              packet_work;
  60        struct work_struct              resume_work;
  61
  62        u8                              cmd_buffer[IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE];
  63
  64        /* A buffer of incoming packets from libertas core.
  65         * Since we can't sleep in hw_host_to_card, we have to buffer
  66         * them. */
  67        struct list_head                cmd_packet_list;
  68        struct list_head                data_packet_list;
  69
  70        /* Protects cmd_packet_list and data_packet_list */
  71        spinlock_t                      buffer_lock;
  72
  73        /* True is card suspended */
  74        u8                              suspended;
  75};
  76
  77static void free_if_spi_card(struct if_spi_card *card)
  78{
  79        struct list_head *cursor, *next;
  80        struct if_spi_packet *packet;
  81
  82        list_for_each_safe(cursor, next, &card->cmd_packet_list) {
  83                packet = container_of(cursor, struct if_spi_packet, list);
  84                list_del(&packet->list);
  85                kfree(packet);
  86        }
  87        list_for_each_safe(cursor, next, &card->data_packet_list) {
  88                packet = container_of(cursor, struct if_spi_packet, list);
  89                list_del(&packet->list);
  90                kfree(packet);
  91        }
  92        kfree(card);
  93}
  94
  95#define MODEL_8385      0x04
  96#define MODEL_8686      0x0b
  97#define MODEL_8688      0x10
  98
  99static const struct lbs_fw_table fw_table[] = {
 100        { MODEL_8385, "libertas/gspi8385_helper.bin", "libertas/gspi8385.bin" },
 101        { MODEL_8385, "libertas/gspi8385_hlp.bin", "libertas/gspi8385.bin" },
 102        { MODEL_8686, "libertas/gspi8686_v9_helper.bin", "libertas/gspi8686_v9.bin" },
 103        { MODEL_8686, "libertas/gspi8686_hlp.bin", "libertas/gspi8686.bin" },
 104        { MODEL_8688, "libertas/gspi8688_helper.bin", "libertas/gspi8688.bin" },
 105        { 0, NULL, NULL }
 106};
 107MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8385_helper.bin");
 108MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8385_hlp.bin");
 109MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8385.bin");
 110MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8686_v9_helper.bin");
 111MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8686_v9.bin");
 112MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8686_hlp.bin");
 113MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8686.bin");
 114MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8688_helper.bin");
 115MODULE_FIRMWARE("libertas/gspi8688.bin");
 116
 117
 118/*
 119 * SPI Interface Unit Routines
 120 *
 121 * The SPU sits between the host and the WLAN module.
 122 * All communication with the firmware is through SPU transactions.
 123 *
 124 * First we have to put a SPU register name on the bus. Then we can
 125 * either read from or write to that register.
 126 *
 127 */
 128
 129static void spu_transaction_init(struct if_spi_card *card)
 130{
 131        if (!time_after(jiffies, card->prev_xfer_time + 1)) {
 132                /* Unfortunately, the SPU requires a delay between successive
 133                 * transactions. If our last transaction was more than a jiffy
 134                 * ago, we have obviously already delayed enough.
 135                 * If not, we have to busy-wait to be on the safe side. */
 136                ndelay(400);
 137        }
 138}
 139
 140static void spu_transaction_finish(struct if_spi_card *card)
 141{
 142        card->prev_xfer_time = jiffies;
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * Write out a byte buffer to an SPI register,
 147 * using a series of 16-bit transfers.
 148 */
 149static int spu_write(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, const u8 *buf, int len)
 150{
 151        int err = 0;
 152        __le16 reg_out = cpu_to_le16(reg | IF_SPI_WRITE_OPERATION_MASK);
 153        struct spi_message m;
 154        struct spi_transfer reg_trans;
 155        struct spi_transfer data_trans;
 156
 157        spi_message_init(&m);
 158        memset(&reg_trans, 0, sizeof(reg_trans));
 159        memset(&data_trans, 0, sizeof(data_trans));
 160
 161        /* You must give an even number of bytes to the SPU, even if it
 162         * doesn't care about the last one.  */
 163        BUG_ON(len & 0x1);
 164
 165        spu_transaction_init(card);
 166
 167        /* write SPU register index */
 168        reg_trans.tx_buf = &reg_out;
 169        reg_trans.len = sizeof(reg_out);
 170
 171        data_trans.tx_buf = buf;
 172        data_trans.len = len;
 173
 174        spi_message_add_tail(&reg_trans, &m);
 175        spi_message_add_tail(&data_trans, &m);
 176
 177        err = spi_sync(card->spi, &m);
 178        spu_transaction_finish(card);
 179        return err;
 180}
 181
 182static inline int spu_write_u16(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, u16 val)
 183{
 184        __le16 buff;
 185
 186        buff = cpu_to_le16(val);
 187        return spu_write(card, reg, (u8 *)&buff, sizeof(u16));
 188}
 189
 190static inline int spu_reg_is_port_reg(u16 reg)
 191{
 192        switch (reg) {
 193        case IF_SPI_IO_RDWRPORT_REG:
 194        case IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG:
 195        case IF_SPI_DATA_RDWRPORT_REG:
 196                return 1;
 197        default:
 198                return 0;
 199        }
 200}
 201
 202static int spu_read(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, u8 *buf, int len)
 203{
 204        unsigned int delay;
 205        int err = 0;
 206        __le16 reg_out = cpu_to_le16(reg | IF_SPI_READ_OPERATION_MASK);
 207        struct spi_message m;
 208        struct spi_transfer reg_trans;
 209        struct spi_transfer dummy_trans;
 210        struct spi_transfer data_trans;
 211
 212        /*
 213         * You must take an even number of bytes from the SPU, even if you
 214         * don't care about the last one.
 215         */
 216        BUG_ON(len & 0x1);
 217
 218        spu_transaction_init(card);
 219
 220        spi_message_init(&m);
 221        memset(&reg_trans, 0, sizeof(reg_trans));
 222        memset(&dummy_trans, 0, sizeof(dummy_trans));
 223        memset(&data_trans, 0, sizeof(data_trans));
 224
 225        /* write SPU register index */
 226        reg_trans.tx_buf = &reg_out;
 227        reg_trans.len = sizeof(reg_out);
 228        spi_message_add_tail(&reg_trans, &m);
 229
 230        delay = spu_reg_is_port_reg(reg) ? card->spu_port_delay :
 231                                                card->spu_reg_delay;
 232        if (card->use_dummy_writes) {
 233                /* Clock in dummy cycles while the SPU fills the FIFO */
 234                dummy_trans.len = delay / 8;
 235                spi_message_add_tail(&dummy_trans, &m);
 236        } else {
 237                /* Busy-wait while the SPU fills the FIFO */
 238                reg_trans.delay_usecs =
 239                        DIV_ROUND_UP((100 + (delay * 10)), 1000);
 240        }
 241
 242        /* read in data */
 243        data_trans.rx_buf = buf;
 244        data_trans.len = len;
 245        spi_message_add_tail(&data_trans, &m);
 246
 247        err = spi_sync(card->spi, &m);
 248        spu_transaction_finish(card);
 249        return err;
 250}
 251
 252/* Read 16 bits from an SPI register */
 253static inline int spu_read_u16(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, u16 *val)
 254{
 255        __le16 buf;
 256        int ret;
 257
 258        ret = spu_read(card, reg, (u8 *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
 259        if (ret == 0)
 260                *val = le16_to_cpup(&buf);
 261        return ret;
 262}
 263
 264/*
 265 * Read 32 bits from an SPI register.
 266 * The low 16 bits are read first.
 267 */
 268static int spu_read_u32(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg, u32 *val)
 269{
 270        __le32 buf;
 271        int err;
 272
 273        err = spu_read(card, reg, (u8 *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
 274        if (!err)
 275                *val = le32_to_cpup(&buf);
 276        return err;
 277}
 278
 279/*
 280 * Keep reading 16 bits from an SPI register until you get the correct result.
 281 *
 282 * If mask = 0, the correct result is any non-zero number.
 283 * If mask != 0, the correct result is any number where
 284 * number & target_mask == target
 285 *
 286 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if a second passes without the correct result.
 287 */
 288static int spu_wait_for_u16(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 reg,
 289                        u16 target_mask, u16 target)
 290{
 291        int err;
 292        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 5*HZ;
 293        while (1) {
 294                u16 val;
 295                err = spu_read_u16(card, reg, &val);
 296                if (err)
 297                        return err;
 298                if (target_mask) {
 299                        if ((val & target_mask) == target)
 300                                return 0;
 301                } else {
 302                        if (val)
 303                                return 0;
 304                }
 305                udelay(100);
 306                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 307                        pr_err("%s: timeout with val=%02x, target_mask=%02x, target=%02x\n",
 308                               __func__, val, target_mask, target);
 309                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 310                }
 311        }
 312}
 313
 314/*
 315 * Read 16 bits from an SPI register until you receive a specific value.
 316 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if a 4 tries pass without success.
 317 */
 318static int spu_wait_for_u32(struct if_spi_card *card, u32 reg, u32 target)
 319{
 320        int err, try;
 321        for (try = 0; try < 4; ++try) {
 322                u32 val = 0;
 323                err = spu_read_u32(card, reg, &val);
 324                if (err)
 325                        return err;
 326                if (val == target)
 327                        return 0;
 328                mdelay(100);
 329        }
 330        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 331}
 332
 333static int spu_set_interrupt_mode(struct if_spi_card *card,
 334                           int suppress_host_int,
 335                           int auto_int)
 336{
 337        int err = 0;
 338
 339        /*
 340         * We can suppress a host interrupt by clearing the appropriate
 341         * bit in the "host interrupt status mask" register
 342         */
 343        if (suppress_host_int) {
 344                err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_MASK_REG, 0);
 345                if (err)
 346                        return err;
 347        } else {
 348                err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_MASK_REG,
 349                              IF_SPI_HISM_TX_DOWNLOAD_RDY |
 350                              IF_SPI_HISM_RX_UPLOAD_RDY |
 351                              IF_SPI_HISM_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY |
 352                              IF_SPI_HISM_CARDEVENT |
 353                              IF_SPI_HISM_CMD_UPLOAD_RDY);
 354                if (err)
 355                        return err;
 356        }
 357
 358        /*
 359         * If auto-interrupts are on, the completion of certain transactions
 360         * will trigger an interrupt automatically. If auto-interrupts
 361         * are off, we need to set the "Card Interrupt Cause" register to
 362         * trigger a card interrupt.
 363         */
 364        if (auto_int) {
 365                err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_CTRL_REG,
 366                                IF_SPI_HICT_TX_DOWNLOAD_OVER_AUTO |
 367                                IF_SPI_HICT_RX_UPLOAD_OVER_AUTO |
 368                                IF_SPI_HICT_CMD_DOWNLOAD_OVER_AUTO |
 369                                IF_SPI_HICT_CMD_UPLOAD_OVER_AUTO);
 370                if (err)
 371                        return err;
 372        } else {
 373                err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_MASK_REG, 0);
 374                if (err)
 375                        return err;
 376        }
 377        return err;
 378}
 379
 380static int spu_get_chip_revision(struct if_spi_card *card,
 381                                  u16 *card_id, u8 *card_rev)
 382{
 383        int err = 0;
 384        u32 dev_ctrl;
 385        err = spu_read_u32(card, IF_SPI_DEVICEID_CTRL_REG, &dev_ctrl);
 386        if (err)
 387                return err;
 388        *card_id = IF_SPI_DEVICEID_CTRL_REG_TO_CARD_ID(dev_ctrl);
 389        *card_rev = IF_SPI_DEVICEID_CTRL_REG_TO_CARD_REV(dev_ctrl);
 390        return err;
 391}
 392
 393static int spu_set_bus_mode(struct if_spi_card *card, u16 mode)
 394{
 395        int err = 0;
 396        u16 rval;
 397        /* set bus mode */
 398        err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_SPU_BUS_MODE_REG, mode);
 399        if (err)
 400                return err;
 401        /* Check that we were able to read back what we just wrote. */
 402        err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_SPU_BUS_MODE_REG, &rval);
 403        if (err)
 404                return err;
 405        if ((rval & 0xF) != mode) {
 406                pr_err("Can't read bus mode register\n");
 407                return -EIO;
 408        }
 409        return 0;
 410}
 411
 412static int spu_init(struct if_spi_card *card, int use_dummy_writes)
 413{
 414        int err = 0;
 415        u32 delay;
 416
 417        /*
 418         * We have to start up in timed delay mode so that we can safely
 419         * read the Delay Read Register.
 420         */
 421        card->use_dummy_writes = 0;
 422        err = spu_set_bus_mode(card,
 423                                IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_RISING |
 424                                IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_DELAY_METHOD_TIMED |
 425                                IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_16_BIT_ADDRESS_16_BIT_DATA);
 426        if (err)
 427                return err;
 428        card->spu_port_delay = 1000;
 429        card->spu_reg_delay = 1000;
 430        err = spu_read_u32(card, IF_SPI_DELAY_READ_REG, &delay);
 431        if (err)
 432                return err;
 433        card->spu_port_delay = delay & 0x0000ffff;
 434        card->spu_reg_delay = (delay & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
 435
 436        /* If dummy clock delay mode has been requested, switch to it now */
 437        if (use_dummy_writes) {
 438                card->use_dummy_writes = 1;
 439                err = spu_set_bus_mode(card,
 440                                IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_RISING |
 441                                IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_DELAY_METHOD_DUMMY_CLOCK |
 442                                IF_SPI_BUS_MODE_16_BIT_ADDRESS_16_BIT_DATA);
 443                if (err)
 444                        return err;
 445        }
 446
 447        lbs_deb_spi("Initialized SPU unit. "
 448                    "spu_port_delay=0x%04lx, spu_reg_delay=0x%04lx\n",
 449                    card->spu_port_delay, card->spu_reg_delay);
 450        return err;
 451}
 452
 453/*
 454 * Firmware Loading
 455 */
 456
 457static int if_spi_prog_helper_firmware(struct if_spi_card *card,
 458                                        const struct firmware *firmware)
 459{
 460        int err = 0;
 461        int bytes_remaining;
 462        const u8 *fw;
 463        u8 temp[HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ];
 464
 465        err = spu_set_interrupt_mode(card, 1, 0);
 466        if (err)
 467                goto out;
 468
 469        bytes_remaining = firmware->size;
 470        fw = firmware->data;
 471
 472        /* Load helper firmware image */
 473        while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
 474                /*
 475                 * Scratch pad 1 should contain the number of bytes we
 476                 * want to download to the firmware
 477                 */
 478                err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG,
 479                                        HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ);
 480                if (err)
 481                        goto out;
 482
 483                err = spu_wait_for_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG,
 484                                        IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY,
 485                                        IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY);
 486                if (err)
 487                        goto out;
 488
 489                /*
 490                 * Feed the data into the command read/write port reg
 491                 * in chunks of 64 bytes
 492                 */
 493                memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
 494                memcpy(temp, fw,
 495                       min(bytes_remaining, HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ));
 496                mdelay(10);
 497                err = spu_write(card, IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG,
 498                                        temp, HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ);
 499                if (err)
 500                        goto out;
 501
 502                /* Interrupt the boot code */
 503                err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG, 0);
 504                if (err)
 505                        goto out;
 506                err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_CARD_INT_CAUSE_REG,
 507                                       IF_SPI_CIC_CMD_DOWNLOAD_OVER);
 508                if (err)
 509                        goto out;
 510                bytes_remaining -= HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ;
 511                fw += HELPER_FW_LOAD_CHUNK_SZ;
 512        }
 513
 514        /*
 515         * Once the helper / single stage firmware download is complete,
 516         * write 0 to scratch pad 1 and interrupt the
 517         * bootloader. This completes the helper download.
 518         */
 519        err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG, FIRMWARE_DNLD_OK);
 520        if (err)
 521                goto out;
 522        err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG, 0);
 523        if (err)
 524                goto out;
 525        err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_CARD_INT_CAUSE_REG,
 526                                IF_SPI_CIC_CMD_DOWNLOAD_OVER);
 527out:
 528        if (err)
 529                pr_err("failed to load helper firmware (err=%d)\n", err);
 530
 531        return err;
 532}
 533
 534/*
 535 * Returns the length of the next packet the firmware expects us to send.
 536 * Sets crc_err if the previous transfer had a CRC error.
 537 */
 538static int if_spi_prog_main_firmware_check_len(struct if_spi_card *card,
 539                                                int *crc_err)
 540{
 541        u16 len;
 542        int err = 0;
 543
 544        /*
 545         * wait until the host interrupt status register indicates
 546         * that we are ready to download
 547         */
 548        err = spu_wait_for_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG,
 549                                IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY,
 550                                IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY);
 551        if (err) {
 552                pr_err("timed out waiting for host_int_status\n");
 553                return err;
 554        }
 555
 556        /* Ask the device how many bytes of firmware it wants. */
 557        err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG, &len);
 558        if (err)
 559                return err;
 560
 561        if (len > IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE) {
 562                pr_err("firmware load device requested a larger transfer than we are prepared to handle (len = %d)\n",
 563                       len);
 564                return -EIO;
 565        }
 566        if (len & 0x1) {
 567                lbs_deb_spi("%s: crc error\n", __func__);
 568                len &= ~0x1;
 569                *crc_err = 1;
 570        } else
 571                *crc_err = 0;
 572
 573        return len;
 574}
 575
 576static int if_spi_prog_main_firmware(struct if_spi_card *card,
 577                                        const struct firmware *firmware)
 578{
 579        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
 580        int len, prev_len;
 581        int bytes, crc_err = 0, err = 0;
 582        const u8 *fw;
 583        u16 num_crc_errs;
 584
 585        err = spu_set_interrupt_mode(card, 1, 0);
 586        if (err)
 587                goto out;
 588
 589        err = spu_wait_for_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG, 0, 0);
 590        if (err) {
 591                netdev_err(priv->dev,
 592                           "%s: timed out waiting for initial scratch reg = 0\n",
 593                           __func__);
 594                goto out;
 595        }
 596
 597        num_crc_errs = 0;
 598        prev_len = 0;
 599        bytes = firmware->size;
 600        fw = firmware->data;
 601        while ((len = if_spi_prog_main_firmware_check_len(card, &crc_err))) {
 602                if (len < 0) {
 603                        err = len;
 604                        goto out;
 605                }
 606                if (bytes < 0) {
 607                        /*
 608                         * If there are no more bytes left, we would normally
 609                         * expect to have terminated with len = 0
 610                         */
 611                        netdev_err(priv->dev,
 612                                   "Firmware load wants more bytes than we have to offer.\n");
 613                        break;
 614                }
 615                if (crc_err) {
 616                        /* Previous transfer failed. */
 617                        if (++num_crc_errs > MAX_MAIN_FW_LOAD_CRC_ERR) {
 618                                pr_err("Too many CRC errors encountered in firmware load.\n");
 619                                err = -EIO;
 620                                goto out;
 621                        }
 622                } else {
 623                        /* Previous transfer succeeded. Advance counters. */
 624                        bytes -= prev_len;
 625                        fw += prev_len;
 626                }
 627                if (bytes < len) {
 628                        memset(card->cmd_buffer, 0, len);
 629                        memcpy(card->cmd_buffer, fw, bytes);
 630                } else
 631                        memcpy(card->cmd_buffer, fw, len);
 632
 633                err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG, 0);
 634                if (err)
 635                        goto out;
 636                err = spu_write(card, IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG,
 637                                card->cmd_buffer, len);
 638                if (err)
 639                        goto out;
 640                err = spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_CARD_INT_CAUSE_REG ,
 641                                        IF_SPI_CIC_CMD_DOWNLOAD_OVER);
 642                if (err)
 643                        goto out;
 644                prev_len = len;
 645        }
 646        if (bytes > prev_len) {
 647                pr_err("firmware load wants fewer bytes than we have to offer\n");
 648        }
 649
 650        /* Confirm firmware download */
 651        err = spu_wait_for_u32(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_4_REG,
 652                                        SUCCESSFUL_FW_DOWNLOAD_MAGIC);
 653        if (err) {
 654                pr_err("failed to confirm the firmware download\n");
 655                goto out;
 656        }
 657
 658out:
 659        if (err)
 660                pr_err("failed to load firmware (err=%d)\n", err);
 661
 662        return err;
 663}
 664
 665/*
 666 * SPI Transfer Thread
 667 *
 668 * The SPI worker handles all SPI transfers, so there is no need for a lock.
 669 */
 670
 671/* Move a command from the card to the host */
 672static int if_spi_c2h_cmd(struct if_spi_card *card)
 673{
 674        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
 675        unsigned long flags;
 676        int err = 0;
 677        u16 len;
 678        u8 i;
 679
 680        /*
 681         * We need a buffer big enough to handle whatever people send to
 682         * hw_host_to_card
 683         */
 684        BUILD_BUG_ON(IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE < LBS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE);
 685        BUILD_BUG_ON(IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE < LBS_UPLD_SIZE);
 686
 687        /*
 688         * It's just annoying if the buffer size isn't a multiple of 4, because
 689         * then we might have len < IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE but
 690         * ALIGN(len, 4) > IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE
 691         */
 692        BUILD_BUG_ON(IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE % 4 != 0);
 693
 694        /* How many bytes are there to read? */
 695        err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_2_REG, &len);
 696        if (err)
 697                goto out;
 698        if (!len) {
 699                netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error: card has no data for host\n",
 700                           __func__);
 701                err = -EINVAL;
 702                goto out;
 703        } else if (len > IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE) {
 704                netdev_err(priv->dev,
 705                           "%s: error: response packet too large: %d bytes, but maximum is %d\n",
 706                           __func__, len, IF_SPI_CMD_BUF_SIZE);
 707                err = -EINVAL;
 708                goto out;
 709        }
 710
 711        /* Read the data from the WLAN module into our command buffer */
 712        err = spu_read(card, IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG,
 713                                card->cmd_buffer, ALIGN(len, 4));
 714        if (err)
 715                goto out;
 716
 717        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->driver_lock, flags);
 718        i = (priv->resp_idx == 0) ? 1 : 0;
 719        BUG_ON(priv->resp_len[i]);
 720        priv->resp_len[i] = len;
 721        memcpy(priv->resp_buf[i], card->cmd_buffer, len);
 722        lbs_notify_command_response(priv, i);
 723        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->driver_lock, flags);
 724
 725out:
 726        if (err)
 727                netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: err=%d\n", __func__, err);
 728
 729        return err;
 730}
 731
 732/* Move data from the card to the host */
 733static int if_spi_c2h_data(struct if_spi_card *card)
 734{
 735        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
 736        struct sk_buff *skb;
 737        char *data;
 738        u16 len;
 739        int err = 0;
 740
 741        /* How many bytes are there to read? */
 742        err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_1_REG, &len);
 743        if (err)
 744                goto out;
 745        if (!len) {
 746                netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error: card has no data for host\n",
 747                           __func__);
 748                err = -EINVAL;
 749                goto out;
 750        } else if (len > MRVDRV_ETH_RX_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 751                netdev_err(priv->dev,
 752                           "%s: error: card has %d bytes of data, but our maximum skb size is %zu\n",
 753                           __func__, len, MRVDRV_ETH_RX_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
 754                err = -EINVAL;
 755                goto out;
 756        }
 757
 758        /* TODO: should we allocate a smaller skb if we have less data? */
 759        skb = dev_alloc_skb(MRVDRV_ETH_RX_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
 760        if (!skb) {
 761                err = -ENOBUFS;
 762                goto out;
 763        }
 764        skb_reserve(skb, IPFIELD_ALIGN_OFFSET);
 765        data = skb_put(skb, len);
 766
 767        /* Read the data from the WLAN module into our skb... */
 768        err = spu_read(card, IF_SPI_DATA_RDWRPORT_REG, data, ALIGN(len, 4));
 769        if (err)
 770                goto free_skb;
 771
 772        /* pass the SKB to libertas */
 773        err = lbs_process_rxed_packet(card->priv, skb);
 774        if (err)
 775                goto free_skb;
 776
 777        /* success */
 778        goto out;
 779
 780free_skb:
 781        dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 782out:
 783        if (err)
 784                netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: err=%d\n", __func__, err);
 785
 786        return err;
 787}
 788
 789/* Move data or a command from the host to the card. */
 790static void if_spi_h2c(struct if_spi_card *card,
 791                        struct if_spi_packet *packet, int type)
 792{
 793        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
 794        int err = 0;
 795        u16 port_reg;
 796
 797        switch (type) {
 798        case MVMS_DAT:
 799                port_reg = IF_SPI_DATA_RDWRPORT_REG;
 800                break;
 801        case MVMS_CMD:
 802                port_reg = IF_SPI_CMD_RDWRPORT_REG;
 803                break;
 804        default:
 805                netdev_err(priv->dev, "can't transfer buffer of type %d\n",
 806                           type);
 807                err = -EINVAL;
 808                goto out;
 809        }
 810
 811        /* Write the data to the card */
 812        err = spu_write(card, port_reg, packet->buffer, packet->blen);
 813        if (err)
 814                goto out;
 815
 816out:
 817        kfree(packet);
 818
 819        if (err)
 820                netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, err);
 821}
 822
 823/* Inform the host about a card event */
 824static void if_spi_e2h(struct if_spi_card *card)
 825{
 826        int err = 0;
 827        u32 cause;
 828        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
 829
 830        err = spu_read_u32(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_3_REG, &cause);
 831        if (err)
 832                goto out;
 833
 834        /* re-enable the card event interrupt */
 835        spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG,
 836                        ~IF_SPI_HICU_CARD_EVENT);
 837
 838        /* generate a card interrupt */
 839        spu_write_u16(card, IF_SPI_CARD_INT_CAUSE_REG, IF_SPI_CIC_HOST_EVENT);
 840
 841        lbs_queue_event(priv, cause & 0xff);
 842out:
 843        if (err)
 844                netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, err);
 845}
 846
 847static void if_spi_host_to_card_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 848{
 849        int err;
 850        struct if_spi_card *card;
 851        u16 hiStatus;
 852        unsigned long flags;
 853        struct if_spi_packet *packet;
 854        struct lbs_private *priv;
 855
 856        card = container_of(work, struct if_spi_card, packet_work);
 857        priv = card->priv;
 858
 859        /*
 860         * Read the host interrupt status register to see what we
 861         * can do.
 862         */
 863        err = spu_read_u16(card, IF_SPI_HOST_INT_STATUS_REG,
 864                                &hiStatus);
 865        if (err) {
 866                netdev_err(priv->dev, "I/O error\n");
 867                goto err;
 868        }
 869
 870        if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_UPLOAD_RDY) {
 871                err = if_spi_c2h_cmd(card);
 872                if (err)
 873                        goto err;
 874        }
 875        if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_RX_UPLOAD_RDY) {
 876                err = if_spi_c2h_data(card);
 877                if (err)
 878                        goto err;
 879        }
 880
 881        /*
 882         * workaround: in PS mode, the card does not set the Command
 883         * Download Ready bit, but it sets TX Download Ready.
 884         */
 885        if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_CMD_DOWNLOAD_RDY ||
 886           (card->priv->psstate != PS_STATE_FULL_POWER &&
 887            (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_TX_DOWNLOAD_RDY))) {
 888                /*
 889                 * This means two things. First of all,
 890                 * if there was a previous command sent, the card has
 891                 * successfully received it.
 892                 * Secondly, it is now ready to download another
 893                 * command.
 894                 */
 895                lbs_host_to_card_done(card->priv);
 896
 897                /* Do we have any command packets from the host to send? */
 898                packet = NULL;
 899                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->buffer_lock, flags);
 900                if (!list_empty(&card->cmd_packet_list)) {
 901                        packet = (struct if_spi_packet *)(card->
 902                                        cmd_packet_list.next);
 903                        list_del(&packet->list);
 904                }
 905                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->buffer_lock, flags);
 906
 907                if (packet)
 908                        if_spi_h2c(card, packet, MVMS_CMD);
 909        }
 910        if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_TX_DOWNLOAD_RDY) {
 911                /* Do we have any data packets from the host to send? */
 912                packet = NULL;
 913                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->buffer_lock, flags);
 914                if (!list_empty(&card->data_packet_list)) {
 915                        packet = (struct if_spi_packet *)(card->
 916                                        data_packet_list.next);
 917                        list_del(&packet->list);
 918                }
 919                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->buffer_lock, flags);
 920
 921                if (packet)
 922                        if_spi_h2c(card, packet, MVMS_DAT);
 923        }
 924        if (hiStatus & IF_SPI_HIST_CARD_EVENT)
 925                if_spi_e2h(card);
 926
 927err:
 928        if (err)
 929                netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: got error %d\n", __func__, err);
 930}
 931
 932/*
 933 * Host to Card
 934 *
 935 * Called from Libertas to transfer some data to the WLAN device
 936 * We can't sleep here.
 937 */
 938static int if_spi_host_to_card(struct lbs_private *priv,
 939                                u8 type, u8 *buf, u16 nb)
 940{
 941        int err = 0;
 942        unsigned long flags;
 943        struct if_spi_card *card = priv->card;
 944        struct if_spi_packet *packet;
 945        u16 blen;
 946
 947        if (nb == 0) {
 948                netdev_err(priv->dev, "%s: invalid size requested: %d\n",
 949                           __func__, nb);
 950                err = -EINVAL;
 951                goto out;
 952        }
 953        blen = ALIGN(nb, 4);
 954        packet = kzalloc(sizeof(struct if_spi_packet) + blen, GFP_ATOMIC);
 955        if (!packet) {
 956                err = -ENOMEM;
 957                goto out;
 958        }
 959        packet->blen = blen;
 960        memcpy(packet->buffer, buf, nb);
 961        memset(packet->buffer + nb, 0, blen - nb);
 962
 963        switch (type) {
 964        case MVMS_CMD:
 965                priv->dnld_sent = DNLD_CMD_SENT;
 966                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->buffer_lock, flags);
 967                list_add_tail(&packet->list, &card->cmd_packet_list);
 968                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->buffer_lock, flags);
 969                break;
 970        case MVMS_DAT:
 971                priv->dnld_sent = DNLD_DATA_SENT;
 972                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->buffer_lock, flags);
 973                list_add_tail(&packet->list, &card->data_packet_list);
 974                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->buffer_lock, flags);
 975                break;
 976        default:
 977                kfree(packet);
 978                netdev_err(priv->dev, "can't transfer buffer of type %d\n",
 979                           type);
 980                err = -EINVAL;
 981                break;
 982        }
 983
 984        /* Queue spi xfer work */
 985        queue_work(card->workqueue, &card->packet_work);
 986out:
 987        return err;
 988}
 989
 990/*
 991 * Host Interrupts
 992 *
 993 * Service incoming interrupts from the WLAN device. We can't sleep here, so
 994 * don't try to talk on the SPI bus, just queue the SPI xfer work.
 995 */
 996static irqreturn_t if_spi_host_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 997{
 998        struct if_spi_card *card = dev_id;
 999
1000        queue_work(card->workqueue, &card->packet_work);
1001
1002        return IRQ_HANDLED;
1003}
1004
1005/*
1006 * SPI callbacks
1007 */
1008
1009static int if_spi_init_card(struct if_spi_card *card)
1010{
1011        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
1012        int err, i;
1013        u32 scratch;
1014        const struct firmware *helper = NULL;
1015        const struct firmware *mainfw = NULL;
1016
1017        err = spu_init(card, card->pdata->use_dummy_writes);
1018        if (err)
1019                goto out;
1020        err = spu_get_chip_revision(card, &card->card_id, &card->card_rev);
1021        if (err)
1022                goto out;
1023
1024        err = spu_read_u32(card, IF_SPI_SCRATCH_4_REG, &scratch);
1025        if (err)
1026                goto out;
1027        if (scratch == SUCCESSFUL_FW_DOWNLOAD_MAGIC)
1028                lbs_deb_spi("Firmware is already loaded for "
1029                            "Marvell WLAN 802.11 adapter\n");
1030        else {
1031                /* Check if we support this card */
1032                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_table); i++) {
1033                        if (card->card_id == fw_table[i].model)
1034                                break;
1035                }
1036                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(fw_table)) {
1037                        netdev_err(priv->dev, "Unsupported chip_id: 0x%02x\n",
1038                                   card->card_id);
1039                        err = -ENODEV;
1040                        goto out;
1041                }
1042
1043                err = lbs_get_firmware(&card->spi->dev, card->card_id,
1044                                        &fw_table[0], &helper, &mainfw);
1045                if (err) {
1046                        netdev_err(priv->dev, "failed to find firmware (%d)\n",
1047                                   err);
1048                        goto out;
1049                }
1050
1051                lbs_deb_spi("Initializing FW for Marvell WLAN 802.11 adapter "
1052                                "(chip_id = 0x%04x, chip_rev = 0x%02x) "
1053                                "attached to SPI bus_num %d, chip_select %d. "
1054                                "spi->max_speed_hz=%d\n",
1055                                card->card_id, card->card_rev,
1056                                card->spi->master->bus_num,
1057                                card->spi->chip_select,
1058                                card->spi->max_speed_hz);
1059                err = if_spi_prog_helper_firmware(card, helper);
1060                if (err)
1061                        goto out;
1062                err = if_spi_prog_main_firmware(card, mainfw);
1063                if (err)
1064                        goto out;
1065                lbs_deb_spi("loaded FW for Marvell WLAN 802.11 adapter\n");
1066        }
1067
1068        err = spu_set_interrupt_mode(card, 0, 1);
1069        if (err)
1070                goto out;
1071
1072out:
1073        return err;
1074}
1075
1076static void if_spi_resume_worker(struct work_struct *work)
1077{
1078        struct if_spi_card *card;
1079
1080        card = container_of(work, struct if_spi_card, resume_work);
1081
1082        if (card->suspended) {
1083                if (card->pdata->setup)
1084                        card->pdata->setup(card->spi);
1085
1086                /* Init card ... */
1087                if_spi_init_card(card);
1088
1089                enable_irq(card->spi->irq);
1090
1091                /* And resume it ... */
1092                lbs_resume(card->priv);
1093
1094                card->suspended = 0;
1095        }
1096}
1097
1098static int if_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
1099{
1100        struct if_spi_card *card;
1101        struct lbs_private *priv = NULL;
1102        struct libertas_spi_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
1103        int err = 0;
1104
1105        if (!pdata) {
1106                err = -EINVAL;
1107                goto out;
1108        }
1109
1110        if (pdata->setup) {
1111                err = pdata->setup(spi);
1112                if (err)
1113                        goto out;
1114        }
1115
1116        /* Allocate card structure to represent this specific device */
1117        card = kzalloc(sizeof(struct if_spi_card), GFP_KERNEL);
1118        if (!card) {
1119                err = -ENOMEM;
1120                goto teardown;
1121        }
1122        spi_set_drvdata(spi, card);
1123        card->pdata = pdata;
1124        card->spi = spi;
1125        card->prev_xfer_time = jiffies;
1126
1127        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->cmd_packet_list);
1128        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->data_packet_list);
1129        spin_lock_init(&card->buffer_lock);
1130
1131        /* Initialize the SPI Interface Unit */
1132
1133        /* Firmware load */
1134        err = if_spi_init_card(card);
1135        if (err)
1136                goto free_card;
1137
1138        /*
1139         * Register our card with libertas.
1140         * This will call alloc_etherdev.
1141         */
1142        priv = lbs_add_card(card, &spi->dev);
1143        if (IS_ERR(priv)) {
1144                err = PTR_ERR(priv);
1145                goto free_card;
1146        }
1147        card->priv = priv;
1148        priv->setup_fw_on_resume = 1;
1149        priv->card = card;
1150        priv->hw_host_to_card = if_spi_host_to_card;
1151        priv->enter_deep_sleep = NULL;
1152        priv->exit_deep_sleep = NULL;
1153        priv->reset_deep_sleep_wakeup = NULL;
1154        priv->fw_ready = 1;
1155
1156        /* Initialize interrupt handling stuff. */
1157        card->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("libertas_spi", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1158        if (!card->workqueue) {
1159                err = -ENOMEM;
1160                goto remove_card;
1161        }
1162        INIT_WORK(&card->packet_work, if_spi_host_to_card_worker);
1163        INIT_WORK(&card->resume_work, if_spi_resume_worker);
1164
1165        err = request_irq(spi->irq, if_spi_host_interrupt,
1166                        IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, "libertas_spi", card);
1167        if (err) {
1168                pr_err("can't get host irq line-- request_irq failed\n");
1169                goto terminate_workqueue;
1170        }
1171
1172        /*
1173         * Start the card.
1174         * This will call register_netdev, and we'll start
1175         * getting interrupts...
1176         */
1177        err = lbs_start_card(priv);
1178        if (err)
1179                goto release_irq;
1180
1181        lbs_deb_spi("Finished initializing WLAN module.\n");
1182
1183        /* successful exit */
1184        goto out;
1185
1186release_irq:
1187        free_irq(spi->irq, card);
1188terminate_workqueue:
1189        destroy_workqueue(card->workqueue);
1190remove_card:
1191        lbs_remove_card(priv); /* will call free_netdev */
1192free_card:
1193        free_if_spi_card(card);
1194teardown:
1195        if (pdata->teardown)
1196                pdata->teardown(spi);
1197out:
1198        return err;
1199}
1200
1201static int libertas_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1202{
1203        struct if_spi_card *card = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
1204        struct lbs_private *priv = card->priv;
1205
1206        lbs_deb_spi("libertas_spi_remove\n");
1207
1208        cancel_work_sync(&card->resume_work);
1209
1210        lbs_stop_card(priv);
1211        lbs_remove_card(priv); /* will call free_netdev */
1212
1213        free_irq(spi->irq, card);
1214        destroy_workqueue(card->workqueue);
1215        if (card->pdata->teardown)
1216                card->pdata->teardown(spi);
1217        free_if_spi_card(card);
1218
1219        return 0;
1220}
1221
1222static int if_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
1223{
1224        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
1225        struct if_spi_card *card = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
1226
1227        if (!card->suspended) {
1228                lbs_suspend(card->priv);
1229                flush_workqueue(card->workqueue);
1230                disable_irq(spi->irq);
1231
1232                if (card->pdata->teardown)
1233                        card->pdata->teardown(spi);
1234                card->suspended = 1;
1235        }
1236
1237        return 0;
1238}
1239
1240static int if_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
1241{
1242        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
1243        struct if_spi_card *card = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
1244
1245        /* Schedule delayed work */
1246        schedule_work(&card->resume_work);
1247
1248        return 0;
1249}
1250
1251static const struct dev_pm_ops if_spi_pm_ops = {
1252        .suspend        = if_spi_suspend,
1253        .resume         = if_spi_resume,
1254};
1255
1256static struct spi_driver libertas_spi_driver = {
1257        .probe  = if_spi_probe,
1258        .remove = libertas_spi_remove,
1259        .driver = {
1260                .name   = "libertas_spi",
1261                .pm     = &if_spi_pm_ops,
1262        },
1263};
1264
1265/*
1266 * Module functions
1267 */
1268
1269static int __init if_spi_init_module(void)
1270{
1271        int ret = 0;
1272
1273        printk(KERN_INFO "libertas_spi: Libertas SPI driver\n");
1274        ret = spi_register_driver(&libertas_spi_driver);
1275
1276        return ret;
1277}
1278
1279static void __exit if_spi_exit_module(void)
1280{
1281        spi_unregister_driver(&libertas_spi_driver);
1282}
1283
1284module_init(if_spi_init_module);
1285module_exit(if_spi_exit_module);
1286
1287MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Libertas SPI WLAN Driver");
1288MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrey Yurovsky <andrey@cozybit.com>, "
1289              "Colin McCabe <colin@cozybit.com>");
1290MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1291MODULE_ALIAS("spi:libertas_spi");
1292