linux/drivers/usb/serial/ir-usb.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * USB IR Dongle driver
   4 *
   5 *      Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *      Copyright (C) 2002      Gary Brubaker (xavyer@ix.netcom.com)
   7 *      Copyright (C) 2010      Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
   8 *
   9 * This driver allows a USB IrDA device to be used as a "dumb" serial device.
  10 * This can be useful if you do not have access to a full IrDA stack on the
  11 * other side of the connection.  If you do have an IrDA stack on both devices,
  12 * please use the usb-irda driver, as it contains the proper error checking and
  13 * other goodness of a full IrDA stack.
  14 *
  15 * Portions of this driver were taken from drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c, which
  16 * was written by Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>, Dag Brattli
  17 * <dag@brattli.net>, and Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
  18 *
  19 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
  20 * driver
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/tty.h>
  28#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  29#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  33#include <linux/usb.h>
  34#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  35#include <linux/usb/irda.h>
  36
  37#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
  38#define DRIVER_DESC "USB IR Dongle driver"
  39
  40/* if overridden by the user, then use their value for the size of the read and
  41 * write urbs */
  42static int buffer_size;
  43
  44/* if overridden by the user, then use the specified number of XBOFs */
  45static int xbof = -1;
  46
  47static int  ir_startup (struct usb_serial *serial);
  48static int  ir_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
  49static int ir_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  50                                                void *dest, size_t size);
  51static void ir_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
  52static void ir_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
  53                struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios);
  54
  55/* Not that this lot means you can only have one per system */
  56static u8 ir_baud;
  57static u8 ir_xbof;
  58static u8 ir_add_bof;
  59
  60static const struct usb_device_id ir_id_table[] = {
  61        { USB_DEVICE(0x050f, 0x0180) },         /* KC Technology, KC-180 */
  62        { USB_DEVICE(0x08e9, 0x0100) },         /* XTNDAccess */
  63        { USB_DEVICE(0x09c4, 0x0011) },         /* ACTiSys ACT-IR2000U */
  64        { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, USB_SUBCLASS_IRDA, 0) },
  65        { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
  66};
  67
  68MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ir_id_table);
  69
  70static struct usb_serial_driver ir_device = {
  71        .driver = {
  72                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
  73                .name   = "ir-usb",
  74        },
  75        .description            = "IR Dongle",
  76        .id_table               = ir_id_table,
  77        .num_ports              = 1,
  78        .set_termios            = ir_set_termios,
  79        .attach                 = ir_startup,
  80        .open                   = ir_open,
  81        .prepare_write_buffer   = ir_prepare_write_buffer,
  82        .process_read_urb       = ir_process_read_urb,
  83};
  84
  85static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  86        &ir_device, NULL
  87};
  88
  89static inline void irda_usb_dump_class_desc(struct usb_serial *serial,
  90                                            struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *desc)
  91{
  92        struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
  93
  94        dev_dbg(dev, "bLength=%x\n", desc->bLength);
  95        dev_dbg(dev, "bDescriptorType=%x\n", desc->bDescriptorType);
  96        dev_dbg(dev, "bcdSpecRevision=%x\n", __le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdSpecRevision));
  97        dev_dbg(dev, "bmDataSize=%x\n", desc->bmDataSize);
  98        dev_dbg(dev, "bmWindowSize=%x\n", desc->bmWindowSize);
  99        dev_dbg(dev, "bmMinTurnaroundTime=%d\n", desc->bmMinTurnaroundTime);
 100        dev_dbg(dev, "wBaudRate=%x\n", __le16_to_cpu(desc->wBaudRate));
 101        dev_dbg(dev, "bmAdditionalBOFs=%x\n", desc->bmAdditionalBOFs);
 102        dev_dbg(dev, "bIrdaRateSniff=%x\n", desc->bIrdaRateSniff);
 103        dev_dbg(dev, "bMaxUnicastList=%x\n", desc->bMaxUnicastList);
 104}
 105
 106/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 107/*
 108 * Function irda_usb_find_class_desc(dev, ifnum)
 109 *
 110 *    Returns instance of IrDA class descriptor, or NULL if not found
 111 *
 112 * The class descriptor is some extra info that IrDA USB devices will
 113 * offer to us, describing their IrDA characteristics. We will use that in
 114 * irda_usb_init_qos()
 115 *
 116 * Based on the same function in drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c
 117 */
 118static struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *
 119irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned int ifnum)
 120{
 121        struct usb_device *dev = serial->dev;
 122        struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *desc;
 123        int ret;
 124
 125        desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
 126        if (!desc)
 127                return NULL;
 128
 129        ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 130                        USB_REQ_CS_IRDA_GET_CLASS_DESC,
 131                        USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 132                        0, ifnum, desc, sizeof(*desc), 1000);
 133
 134        dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s -  ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 135        if (ret < (int)sizeof(*desc)) {
 136                dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
 137                        "%s - class descriptor read %s (%d)\n", __func__,
 138                        (ret < 0) ? "failed" : "too short", ret);
 139                goto error;
 140        }
 141        if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_IRDA) {
 142                dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s - bad class descriptor type\n",
 143                        __func__);
 144                goto error;
 145        }
 146
 147        irda_usb_dump_class_desc(serial, desc);
 148        return desc;
 149
 150error:
 151        kfree(desc);
 152        return NULL;
 153}
 154
 155static u8 ir_xbof_change(u8 xbof)
 156{
 157        u8 result;
 158
 159        /* reference irda-usb.c */
 160        switch (xbof) {
 161        case 48:
 162                result = 0x10;
 163                break;
 164        case 28:
 165        case 24:
 166                result = 0x20;
 167                break;
 168        default:
 169        case 12:
 170                result = 0x30;
 171                break;
 172        case  5:
 173        case  6:
 174                result = 0x40;
 175                break;
 176        case  3:
 177                result = 0x50;
 178                break;
 179        case  2:
 180                result = 0x60;
 181                break;
 182        case  1:
 183                result = 0x70;
 184                break;
 185        case  0:
 186                result = 0x80;
 187                break;
 188        }
 189
 190        return(result);
 191}
 192
 193static int ir_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
 194{
 195        struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *irda_desc;
 196        int rates;
 197
 198        irda_desc = irda_usb_find_class_desc(serial, 0);
 199        if (!irda_desc) {
 200                dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
 201                        "IRDA class descriptor not found, device not bound\n");
 202                return -ENODEV;
 203        }
 204
 205        rates = le16_to_cpu(irda_desc->wBaudRate);
 206
 207        dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
 208                "%s - Baud rates supported:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
 209                __func__,
 210                (rates & USB_IRDA_BR_2400) ? " 2400" : "",
 211                (rates & USB_IRDA_BR_9600) ? " 9600" : "",
 212                (rates & USB_IRDA_BR_19200) ? " 19200" : "",
 213                (rates & USB_IRDA_BR_38400) ? " 38400" : "",
 214                (rates & USB_IRDA_BR_57600) ? " 57600" : "",
 215                (rates & USB_IRDA_BR_115200) ? " 115200" : "",
 216                (rates & USB_IRDA_BR_576000) ? " 576000" : "",
 217                (rates & USB_IRDA_BR_1152000) ? " 1152000" : "",
 218                (rates & USB_IRDA_BR_4000000) ? " 4000000" : "");
 219
 220        switch (irda_desc->bmAdditionalBOFs) {
 221        case USB_IRDA_AB_48:
 222                ir_add_bof = 48;
 223                break;
 224        case USB_IRDA_AB_24:
 225                ir_add_bof = 24;
 226                break;
 227        case USB_IRDA_AB_12:
 228                ir_add_bof = 12;
 229                break;
 230        case USB_IRDA_AB_6:
 231                ir_add_bof = 6;
 232                break;
 233        case USB_IRDA_AB_3:
 234                ir_add_bof = 3;
 235                break;
 236        case USB_IRDA_AB_2:
 237                ir_add_bof = 2;
 238                break;
 239        case USB_IRDA_AB_1:
 240                ir_add_bof = 1;
 241                break;
 242        case USB_IRDA_AB_0:
 243                ir_add_bof = 0;
 244                break;
 245        default:
 246                break;
 247        }
 248
 249        kfree(irda_desc);
 250
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static int ir_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
 255{
 256        int i;
 257
 258        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 259                port->write_urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET;
 260
 261        /* Start reading from the device */
 262        return usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
 263}
 264
 265static int ir_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 266                                                void *dest, size_t size)
 267{
 268        unsigned char *buf = dest;
 269        int count;
 270
 271        /*
 272         * The first byte of the packet we send to the device contains an
 273         * inbound header which indicates an additional number of BOFs and
 274         * a baud rate change.
 275         *
 276         * See section 5.4.2.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
 277         */
 278        *buf = ir_xbof | ir_baud;
 279
 280        count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + 1, size - 1,
 281                                                                &port->lock);
 282        return count + 1;
 283}
 284
 285static void ir_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
 286{
 287        struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 288        unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 289
 290        if (!urb->actual_length)
 291                return;
 292        /*
 293         * The first byte of the packet we get from the device
 294         * contains a busy indicator and baud rate change.
 295         * See section 5.4.1.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
 296         */
 297        if (*data & 0x0f)
 298                ir_baud = *data & 0x0f;
 299
 300        if (urb->actual_length == 1)
 301                return;
 302
 303        tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data + 1, urb->actual_length - 1);
 304        tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
 305}
 306
 307static void ir_set_termios_callback(struct urb *urb)
 308{
 309        kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
 310
 311        if (urb->status)
 312                dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
 313                        __func__, urb->status);
 314}
 315
 316static void ir_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 317                struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
 318{
 319        struct urb *urb;
 320        unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
 321        int result;
 322        speed_t baud;
 323        int ir_baud;
 324
 325        baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
 326
 327        /*
 328         * FIXME, we should compare the baud request against the
 329         * capability stated in the IR header that we got in the
 330         * startup function.
 331         */
 332
 333        switch (baud) {
 334        case 2400:
 335                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_2400;
 336                break;
 337        case 9600:
 338                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_9600;
 339                break;
 340        case 19200:
 341                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_19200;
 342                break;
 343        case 38400:
 344                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_38400;
 345                break;
 346        case 57600:
 347                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_57600;
 348                break;
 349        case 115200:
 350                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_115200;
 351                break;
 352        case 576000:
 353                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_576000;
 354                break;
 355        case 1152000:
 356                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_1152000;
 357                break;
 358        case 4000000:
 359                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_4000000;
 360                break;
 361        default:
 362                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_9600;
 363                baud = 9600;
 364        }
 365
 366        if (xbof == -1)
 367                ir_xbof = ir_xbof_change(ir_add_bof);
 368        else
 369                ir_xbof = ir_xbof_change(xbof) ;
 370
 371        /* Only speed changes are supported */
 372        tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old_termios);
 373        tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
 374
 375        /*
 376         * send the baud change out on an "empty" data packet
 377         */
 378        urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 379        if (!urb)
 380                return;
 381
 382        transfer_buffer = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
 383        if (!transfer_buffer)
 384                goto err_buf;
 385
 386        *transfer_buffer = ir_xbof | ir_baud;
 387
 388        usb_fill_bulk_urb(
 389                urb,
 390                port->serial->dev,
 391                usb_sndbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
 392                        port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
 393                transfer_buffer,
 394                1,
 395                ir_set_termios_callback,
 396                port);
 397
 398        urb->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET;
 399
 400        result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 401        if (result) {
 402                dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed to submit urb: %d\n",
 403                                                        __func__, result);
 404                goto err_subm;
 405        }
 406
 407        usb_free_urb(urb);
 408
 409        return;
 410err_subm:
 411        kfree(transfer_buffer);
 412err_buf:
 413        usb_free_urb(urb);
 414}
 415
 416static int __init ir_init(void)
 417{
 418        if (buffer_size) {
 419                ir_device.bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
 420                ir_device.bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
 421        }
 422
 423        return usb_serial_register_drivers(serial_drivers, KBUILD_MODNAME, ir_id_table);
 424}
 425
 426static void __exit ir_exit(void)
 427{
 428        usb_serial_deregister_drivers(serial_drivers);
 429}
 430
 431
 432module_init(ir_init);
 433module_exit(ir_exit);
 434
 435MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 436MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 437MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 438
 439module_param(xbof, int, 0);
 440MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbof, "Force specific number of XBOFs");
 441module_param(buffer_size, int, 0);
 442MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_size, "Size of the transfer buffers");
 443
 444