linux/include/linux/iomap.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef LINUX_IOMAP_H
   3#define LINUX_IOMAP_H 1
   4
   5#include <linux/atomic.h>
   6#include <linux/bitmap.h>
   7#include <linux/mm.h>
   8#include <linux/types.h>
   9#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  10
  11struct address_space;
  12struct fiemap_extent_info;
  13struct inode;
  14struct iov_iter;
  15struct kiocb;
  16struct page;
  17struct vm_area_struct;
  18struct vm_fault;
  19
  20/*
  21 * Types of block ranges for iomap mappings:
  22 */
  23#define IOMAP_HOLE      0x01    /* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
  24#define IOMAP_DELALLOC  0x02    /* delayed allocation blocks */
  25#define IOMAP_MAPPED    0x03    /* blocks allocated at @addr */
  26#define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN 0x04    /* blocks allocated at @addr in unwritten state */
  27#define IOMAP_INLINE    0x05    /* data inline in the inode */
  28
  29/*
  30 * Flags for all iomap mappings:
  31 *
  32 * IOMAP_F_DIRTY indicates the inode has uncommitted metadata needed to access
  33 * written data and requires fdatasync to commit them to persistent storage.
  34 */
  35#define IOMAP_F_NEW             0x01    /* blocks have been newly allocated */
  36#define IOMAP_F_DIRTY           0x02    /* uncommitted metadata */
  37#define IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD     0x04    /* file system requires buffer heads */
  38
  39/*
  40 * Flags that only need to be reported for IOMAP_REPORT requests:
  41 */
  42#define IOMAP_F_MERGED          0x10    /* contains multiple blocks/extents */
  43#define IOMAP_F_SHARED          0x20    /* block shared with another file */
  44
  45/*
  46 * Flags from 0x1000 up are for file system specific usage:
  47 */
  48#define IOMAP_F_PRIVATE         0x1000
  49
  50
  51/*
  52 * Magic value for addr:
  53 */
  54#define IOMAP_NULL_ADDR -1ULL   /* addr is not valid */
  55
  56struct iomap_page_ops;
  57
  58struct iomap {
  59        u64                     addr; /* disk offset of mapping, bytes */
  60        loff_t                  offset; /* file offset of mapping, bytes */
  61        u64                     length; /* length of mapping, bytes */
  62        u16                     type;   /* type of mapping */
  63        u16                     flags;  /* flags for mapping */
  64        struct block_device     *bdev;  /* block device for I/O */
  65        struct dax_device       *dax_dev; /* dax_dev for dax operations */
  66        void                    *inline_data;
  67        void                    *private; /* filesystem private */
  68        const struct iomap_page_ops *page_ops;
  69};
  70
  71/*
  72 * When a filesystem sets page_ops in an iomap mapping it returns, page_prepare
  73 * and page_done will be called for each page written to.  This only applies to
  74 * buffered writes as unbuffered writes will not typically have pages
  75 * associated with them.
  76 *
  77 * When page_prepare succeeds, page_done will always be called to do any
  78 * cleanup work necessary.  In that page_done call, @page will be NULL if the
  79 * associated page could not be obtained.
  80 */
  81struct iomap_page_ops {
  82        int (*page_prepare)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
  83                        struct iomap *iomap);
  84        void (*page_done)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned copied,
  85                        struct page *page, struct iomap *iomap);
  86};
  87
  88/*
  89 * Flags for iomap_begin / iomap_end.  No flag implies a read.
  90 */
  91#define IOMAP_WRITE             (1 << 0) /* writing, must allocate blocks */
  92#define IOMAP_ZERO              (1 << 1) /* zeroing operation, may skip holes */
  93#define IOMAP_REPORT            (1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
  94#define IOMAP_FAULT             (1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */
  95#define IOMAP_DIRECT            (1 << 4) /* direct I/O */
  96#define IOMAP_NOWAIT            (1 << 5) /* do not block */
  97
  98struct iomap_ops {
  99        /*
 100         * Return the existing mapping at pos, or reserve space starting at
 101         * pos for up to length, as long as we can do it as a single mapping.
 102         * The actual length is returned in iomap->length.
 103         */
 104        int (*iomap_begin)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 105                        unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
 106
 107        /*
 108         * Commit and/or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin.
 109         * Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which
 110         * needs to be commited, while the rest needs to be unreserved.
 111         * Written might be zero if no data was written.
 112         */
 113        int (*iomap_end)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 114                        ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
 115};
 116
 117/*
 118 * Structure allocate for each page when block size < PAGE_SIZE to track
 119 * sub-page uptodate status and I/O completions.
 120 */
 121struct iomap_page {
 122        atomic_t                read_count;
 123        atomic_t                write_count;
 124        DECLARE_BITMAP(uptodate, PAGE_SIZE / 512);
 125};
 126
 127static inline struct iomap_page *to_iomap_page(struct page *page)
 128{
 129        if (page_has_private(page))
 130                return (struct iomap_page *)page_private(page);
 131        return NULL;
 132}
 133
 134ssize_t iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 135                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 136int iomap_readpage(struct page *page, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 137int iomap_readpages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages,
 138                unsigned nr_pages, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 139int iomap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 140int iomap_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned long from,
 141                unsigned long count);
 142int iomap_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 143void iomap_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 144                unsigned int len);
 145#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 146int iomap_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
 147                struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
 148#else
 149#define iomap_migrate_page NULL
 150#endif
 151int iomap_file_dirty(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
 152                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 153int iomap_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
 154                bool *did_zero, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 155int iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
 156                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 157vm_fault_t iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 158                        const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 159int iomap_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 160                loff_t start, loff_t len, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 161loff_t iomap_seek_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 162                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 163loff_t iomap_seek_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 164                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 165sector_t iomap_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t bno,
 166                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 167
 168/*
 169 * Flags for direct I/O ->end_io:
 170 */
 171#define IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN     (1 << 0)        /* covers unwritten extent(s) */
 172#define IOMAP_DIO_COW           (1 << 1)        /* covers COW extent(s) */
 173typedef int (iomap_dio_end_io_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t ret,
 174                unsigned flags);
 175ssize_t iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 176                const struct iomap_ops *ops, iomap_dio_end_io_t end_io);
 177int iomap_dio_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
 178
 179#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 180struct file;
 181struct swap_info_struct;
 182
 183int iomap_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
 184                struct file *swap_file, sector_t *pagespan,
 185                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
 186#else
 187# define iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, swapfile, pagespan, ops)  (-EIO)
 188#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 189
 190#endif /* LINUX_IOMAP_H */
 191