linux/include/linux/key-type.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/* Definitions for key type implementations
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
   9#define _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
  10
  11#include <linux/key.h>
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13
  14#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  15
  16struct kernel_pkey_query;
  17struct kernel_pkey_params;
  18
  19/*
  20 * Pre-parsed payload, used by key add, update and instantiate.
  21 *
  22 * This struct will be cleared and data and datalen will be set with the data
  23 * and length parameters from the caller and quotalen will be set from
  24 * def_datalen from the key type.  Then if the preparse() op is provided by the
  25 * key type, that will be called.  Then the struct will be passed to the
  26 * instantiate() or the update() op.
  27 *
  28 * If the preparse() op is given, the free_preparse() op will be called to
  29 * clear the contents.
  30 */
  31struct key_preparsed_payload {
  32        char            *description;   /* Proposed key description (or NULL) */
  33        union key_payload payload;      /* Proposed payload */
  34        const void      *data;          /* Raw data */
  35        size_t          datalen;        /* Raw datalen */
  36        size_t          quotalen;       /* Quota length for proposed payload */
  37        time64_t        expiry;         /* Expiry time of key */
  38} __randomize_layout;
  39
  40typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key *auth_key, void *aux);
  41
  42/*
  43 * Preparsed matching criterion.
  44 */
  45struct key_match_data {
  46        /* Comparison function, defaults to exact description match, but can be
  47         * overridden by type->match_preparse().  Should return true if a match
  48         * is found and false if not.
  49         */
  50        bool (*cmp)(const struct key *key,
  51                    const struct key_match_data *match_data);
  52
  53        const void      *raw_data;      /* Raw match data */
  54        void            *preparsed;     /* For ->match_preparse() to stash stuff */
  55        unsigned        lookup_type;    /* Type of lookup for this search. */
  56#define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT    0x0000  /* Direct lookup by description. */
  57#define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE   0x0001  /* Iterative search. */
  58};
  59
  60/*
  61 * kernel managed key type definition
  62 */
  63struct key_type {
  64        /* name of the type */
  65        const char *name;
  66
  67        /* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
  68         * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
  69         *   function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
  70         */
  71        size_t def_datalen;
  72
  73        /* vet a description */
  74        int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
  75
  76        /* Preparse the data blob from userspace that is to be the payload,
  77         * generating a proposed description and payload that will be handed to
  78         * the instantiate() and update() ops.
  79         */
  80        int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
  81
  82        /* Free a preparse data structure.
  83         */
  84        void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
  85
  86        /* instantiate a key of this type
  87         * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
  88         *   user's quota will hold the payload
  89         */
  90        int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
  91
  92        /* update a key of this type (optional)
  93         * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
  94         *   quota consumption
  95         * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
  96         */
  97        int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
  98
  99        /* Preparse the data supplied to ->match() (optional).  The
 100         * data to be preparsed can be found in match_data->raw_data.
 101         * The lookup type can also be set by this function.
 102         */
 103        int (*match_preparse)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
 104
 105        /* Free preparsed match data (optional).  This should be supplied it
 106         * ->match_preparse() is supplied. */
 107        void (*match_free)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
 108
 109        /* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional)
 110         * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller
 111         */
 112        void (*revoke)(struct key *key);
 113
 114        /* clear the data from a key (optional) */
 115        void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
 116
 117        /* describe a key */
 118        void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
 119
 120        /* read a key's data (optional)
 121         * - permission checks will be done by the caller
 122         * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
 123         * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
 124         *   much is copied into the buffer
 125         * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
 126         */
 127        long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
 128
 129        /* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
 130         * /sbin/request-key (optional)
 131         * - key is the key to instantiate
 132         * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
 133         * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
 134         * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
 135         *   its course
 136         */
 137        request_key_actor_t request_key;
 138
 139        /* Look up a keyring access restriction (optional)
 140         *
 141         * - NULL is a valid return value (meaning the requested restriction
 142         *   is known but will never block addition of a key)
 143         * - should return -EINVAL if the restriction is unknown
 144         */
 145        struct key_restriction *(*lookup_restriction)(const char *params);
 146
 147        /* Asymmetric key accessor functions. */
 148        int (*asym_query)(const struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
 149                          struct kernel_pkey_query *info);
 150        int (*asym_eds_op)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
 151                           const void *in, void *out);
 152        int (*asym_verify_signature)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
 153                                     const void *in, const void *in2);
 154
 155        /* internal fields */
 156        struct list_head        link;           /* link in types list */
 157        struct lock_class_key   lock_class;     /* key->sem lock class */
 158} __randomize_layout;
 159
 160extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
 161
 162extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
 163extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
 164
 165extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
 166extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
 167                                    const void *data,
 168                                    size_t datalen,
 169                                    struct key *keyring,
 170                                    struct key *authkey);
 171extern int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
 172                               unsigned timeout,
 173                               unsigned error,
 174                               struct key *keyring,
 175                               struct key *authkey);
 176extern void complete_request_key(struct key *authkey, int error);
 177
 178static inline int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
 179                                      unsigned timeout,
 180                                      struct key *keyring,
 181                                      struct key *authkey)
 182{
 183        return key_reject_and_link(key, timeout, ENOKEY, keyring, authkey);
 184}
 185
 186extern int generic_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
 187
 188#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
 189#endif /* _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H */
 190