linux/include/linux/mailbox_controller.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2
   3#ifndef __MAILBOX_CONTROLLER_H
   4#define __MAILBOX_CONTROLLER_H
   5
   6#include <linux/of.h>
   7#include <linux/types.h>
   8#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
   9#include <linux/device.h>
  10#include <linux/completion.h>
  11
  12struct mbox_chan;
  13
  14/**
  15 * struct mbox_chan_ops - methods to control mailbox channels
  16 * @send_data:  The API asks the MBOX controller driver, in atomic
  17 *              context try to transmit a message on the bus. Returns 0 if
  18 *              data is accepted for transmission, -EBUSY while rejecting
  19 *              if the remote hasn't yet read the last data sent. Actual
  20 *              transmission of data is reported by the controller via
  21 *              mbox_chan_txdone (if it has some TX ACK irq). It must not
  22 *              sleep.
  23 * @flush:      Called when a client requests transmissions to be blocking but
  24 *              the context doesn't allow sleeping. Typically the controller
  25 *              will implement a busy loop waiting for the data to flush out.
  26 * @startup:    Called when a client requests the chan. The controller
  27 *              could ask clients for additional parameters of communication
  28 *              to be provided via client's chan_data. This call may
  29 *              block. After this call the Controller must forward any
  30 *              data received on the chan by calling mbox_chan_received_data.
  31 *              The controller may do stuff that need to sleep.
  32 * @shutdown:   Called when a client relinquishes control of a chan.
  33 *              This call may block too. The controller must not forward
  34 *              any received data anymore.
  35 *              The controller may do stuff that need to sleep.
  36 * @last_tx_done: If the controller sets 'txdone_poll', the API calls
  37 *                this to poll status of last TX. The controller must
  38 *                give priority to IRQ method over polling and never
  39 *                set both txdone_poll and txdone_irq. Only in polling
  40 *                mode 'send_data' is expected to return -EBUSY.
  41 *                The controller may do stuff that need to sleep/block.
  42 *                Used only if txdone_poll:=true && txdone_irq:=false
  43 * @peek_data: Atomic check for any received data. Return true if controller
  44 *                has some data to push to the client. False otherwise.
  45 */
  46struct mbox_chan_ops {
  47        int (*send_data)(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data);
  48        int (*flush)(struct mbox_chan *chan, unsigned long timeout);
  49        int (*startup)(struct mbox_chan *chan);
  50        void (*shutdown)(struct mbox_chan *chan);
  51        bool (*last_tx_done)(struct mbox_chan *chan);
  52        bool (*peek_data)(struct mbox_chan *chan);
  53};
  54
  55/**
  56 * struct mbox_controller - Controller of a class of communication channels
  57 * @dev:                Device backing this controller
  58 * @ops:                Operators that work on each communication chan
  59 * @chans:              Array of channels
  60 * @num_chans:          Number of channels in the 'chans' array.
  61 * @txdone_irq:         Indicates if the controller can report to API when
  62 *                      the last transmitted data was read by the remote.
  63 *                      Eg, if it has some TX ACK irq.
  64 * @txdone_poll:        If the controller can read but not report the TX
  65 *                      done. Ex, some register shows the TX status but
  66 *                      no interrupt rises. Ignored if 'txdone_irq' is set.
  67 * @txpoll_period:      If 'txdone_poll' is in effect, the API polls for
  68 *                      last TX's status after these many millisecs
  69 * @of_xlate:           Controller driver specific mapping of channel via DT
  70 * @poll_hrt:           API private. hrtimer used to poll for TXDONE on all
  71 *                      channels.
  72 * @node:               API private. To hook into list of controllers.
  73 */
  74struct mbox_controller {
  75        struct device *dev;
  76        const struct mbox_chan_ops *ops;
  77        struct mbox_chan *chans;
  78        int num_chans;
  79        bool txdone_irq;
  80        bool txdone_poll;
  81        unsigned txpoll_period;
  82        struct mbox_chan *(*of_xlate)(struct mbox_controller *mbox,
  83                                      const struct of_phandle_args *sp);
  84        /* Internal to API */
  85        struct hrtimer poll_hrt;
  86        struct list_head node;
  87};
  88
  89/*
  90 * The length of circular buffer for queuing messages from a client.
  91 * 'msg_count' tracks the number of buffered messages while 'msg_free'
  92 * is the index where the next message would be buffered.
  93 * We shouldn't need it too big because every transfer is interrupt
  94 * triggered and if we have lots of data to transfer, the interrupt
  95 * latencies are going to be the bottleneck, not the buffer length.
  96 * Besides, mbox_send_message could be called from atomic context and
  97 * the client could also queue another message from the notifier 'tx_done'
  98 * of the last transfer done.
  99 * REVISIT: If too many platforms see the "Try increasing MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN"
 100 * print, it needs to be taken from config option or somesuch.
 101 */
 102#define MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN       20
 103
 104/**
 105 * struct mbox_chan - s/w representation of a communication chan
 106 * @mbox:               Pointer to the parent/provider of this channel
 107 * @txdone_method:      Way to detect TXDone chosen by the API
 108 * @cl:                 Pointer to the current owner of this channel
 109 * @tx_complete:        Transmission completion
 110 * @active_req:         Currently active request hook
 111 * @msg_count:          No. of mssg currently queued
 112 * @msg_free:           Index of next available mssg slot
 113 * @msg_data:           Hook for data packet
 114 * @lock:               Serialise access to the channel
 115 * @con_priv:           Hook for controller driver to attach private data
 116 */
 117struct mbox_chan {
 118        struct mbox_controller *mbox;
 119        unsigned txdone_method;
 120        struct mbox_client *cl;
 121        struct completion tx_complete;
 122        void *active_req;
 123        unsigned msg_count, msg_free;
 124        void *msg_data[MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN];
 125        spinlock_t lock; /* Serialise access to the channel */
 126        void *con_priv;
 127};
 128
 129int mbox_controller_register(struct mbox_controller *mbox); /* can sleep */
 130void mbox_controller_unregister(struct mbox_controller *mbox); /* can sleep */
 131void mbox_chan_received_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data); /* atomic */
 132void mbox_chan_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r); /* atomic */
 133
 134int devm_mbox_controller_register(struct device *dev,
 135                                  struct mbox_controller *mbox);
 136void devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev,
 137                                     struct mbox_controller *mbox);
 138
 139#endif /* __MAILBOX_CONTROLLER_H */
 140