/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
#define _LINUX_RMAP_H
/*
 * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
 */

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>

/*
 * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
 * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
 * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
 *
 * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
 * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
 * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
 * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
 *
 * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
 * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
 * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
 */
struct anon_vma {
        struct anon_vma *root;          /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
        struct rw_semaphore rwsem;      /* W: modification, R: walking the list */
        /*
         * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
         * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
         * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
         * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
         * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
         */
        atomic_t refcount;

        /*
         * Count of child anon_vmas and VMAs which points to this anon_vma.
         *
         * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma
         * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone.
         */
        unsigned degree;

        struct anon_vma *parent;        /* Parent of this anon_vma */

        /*
         * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by
         * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
         * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock
         * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
         * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
         * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
         */

        /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */
        struct rb_root_cached rb_root;
};

/*
 * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
 * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
 * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
 * pages for that process are instantiated.
 *
 * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
 * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
 * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
 * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
 * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains
 * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
 */
struct anon_vma_chain {
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
        struct list_head same_vma;   /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
        struct rb_node rb;                      /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */
        unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
        unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
#endif
};

enum ttu_flags {
        TTU_MIGRATION           = 0x1,  /* migration mode */
        TTU_MUNLOCK             = 0x2,  /* munlock mode */

        TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD      = 0x4,  /* split huge PMD if any */
        TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK        = 0x8,  /* ignore mlock */
        TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS       = 0x10, /* don't age */
        TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON     = 0x20, /* corrupted page is recoverable */
        TTU_BATCH_FLUSH         = 0x40, /* Batch TLB flushes where possible
                                         * and caller guarantees they will
                                         * do a final flush if necessary */
        TTU_RMAP_LOCKED         = 0x80, /* do not grab rmap lock:
                                         * caller holds it */
        TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE        = 0x100,                /* freeze pte under splitting thp */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
{
        atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
}

void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);

static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
                __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
}

static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
{
        down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
}

static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
{
        up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
}

static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
{
        down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
}

static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
{
        up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
}


/*
 * anon_vma helper functions.
 */
void anon_vma_init(void);       /* create anon_vma_cachep */
int  __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);

static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        if (likely(vma->anon_vma))
                return 0;

        return __anon_vma_prepare(vma);
}

static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                  struct vm_area_struct *next)
{
        VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma);
        unlink_anon_vmas(next);
}

struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);

/* bitflags for do_page_add_anon_rmap() */
#define RMAP_EXCLUSIVE 0x01
#define RMAP_COMPOUND 0x02

/*
 * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
 */
void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
                unsigned long, bool);
void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
                           unsigned long, int);
void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
                unsigned long, bool);
void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *, bool);
void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, bool);

void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
                            unsigned long);
void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
                                unsigned long);

static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
{
        atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount);
}

/*
 * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
 */
int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
                        struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);

bool try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);

/* Avoid racy checks */
#define PVMW_SYNC               (1 << 0)
/* Look for migarion entries rather than present PTEs */
#define PVMW_MIGRATION          (1 << 1)

struct page_vma_mapped_walk {
        struct page *page;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        unsigned long address;
        pmd_t *pmd;
        pte_t *pte;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
        unsigned int flags;
};

static inline void page_vma_mapped_walk_done(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
{
        if (pvmw->pte)
                pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
        if (pvmw->ptl)
                spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
}

bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw);

/*
 * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
 */
unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);

/*
 * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
 * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
 *
 * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
 */
int page_mkclean(struct page *);

/*
 * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
 * the page mlocked.
 */
void try_to_munlock(struct page *);

void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked);

/*
 * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
 */
struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page);
void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);

/*
 * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs
 *
 * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma()
 * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped
 * done: for checking traversing termination condition
 * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default
 * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma
 */
struct rmap_walk_control {
        void *arg;
        /*
         * Return false if page table scanning in rmap_walk should be stopped.
         * Otherwise, return true.
         */
        bool (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                        unsigned long addr, void *arg);
        int (*done)(struct page *page);
        struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page);
        bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg);
};

void rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
void rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);

#else   /* !CONFIG_MMU */

#define anon_vma_init()         do {} while (0)
#define anon_vma_prepare(vma)   (0)
#define anon_vma_link(vma)      do {} while (0)

static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
                                  struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
                                  unsigned long *vm_flags)
{
        *vm_flags = 0;
        return 0;
}

#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) false

static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
{
        return 0;
}


#endif  /* CONFIG_MMU */

#endif  /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */