linux/include/linux/rslib.h
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Generic Reed Solomon encoder / decoder library
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
   6 *
   7 * RS code lifted from reed solomon library written by Phil Karn
   8 * Copyright 2002 Phil Karn, KA9Q
   9 */
  10#ifndef _RSLIB_H_
  11#define _RSLIB_H_
  12
  13#include <linux/list.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>        /* for gfp_t */
  15#include <linux/gfp.h>          /* for GFP_KERNEL */
  16
  17/**
  18 * struct rs_codec - rs codec data
  19 *
  20 * @mm:         Bits per symbol
  21 * @nn:         Symbols per block (= (1<<mm)-1)
  22 * @alpha_to:   log lookup table
  23 * @index_of:   Antilog lookup table
  24 * @genpoly:    Generator polynomial
  25 * @nroots:     Number of generator roots = number of parity symbols
  26 * @fcr:        First consecutive root, index form
  27 * @prim:       Primitive element, index form
  28 * @iprim:      prim-th root of 1, index form
  29 * @gfpoly:     The primitive generator polynominal
  30 * @gffunc:     Function to generate the field, if non-canonical representation
  31 * @users:      Users of this structure
  32 * @list:       List entry for the rs codec list
  33*/
  34struct rs_codec {
  35        int             mm;
  36        int             nn;
  37        uint16_t        *alpha_to;
  38        uint16_t        *index_of;
  39        uint16_t        *genpoly;
  40        int             nroots;
  41        int             fcr;
  42        int             prim;
  43        int             iprim;
  44        int             gfpoly;
  45        int             (*gffunc)(int);
  46        int             users;
  47        struct list_head list;
  48};
  49
  50/**
  51 * struct rs_control - rs control structure per instance
  52 * @codec:      The codec used for this instance
  53 * @buffers:    Internal scratch buffers used in calls to decode_rs()
  54 */
  55struct rs_control {
  56        struct rs_codec *codec;
  57        uint16_t        buffers[0];
  58};
  59
  60/* General purpose RS codec, 8-bit data width, symbol width 1-15 bit  */
  61#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_ENC8
  62int encode_rs8(struct rs_control *rs, uint8_t *data, int len, uint16_t *par,
  63               uint16_t invmsk);
  64#endif
  65#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_DEC8
  66int decode_rs8(struct rs_control *rs, uint8_t *data, uint16_t *par, int len,
  67                uint16_t *s, int no_eras, int *eras_pos, uint16_t invmsk,
  68               uint16_t *corr);
  69#endif
  70
  71/* General purpose RS codec, 16-bit data width, symbol width 1-15 bit  */
  72#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
  73int encode_rs16(struct rs_control *rs, uint16_t *data, int len, uint16_t *par,
  74                uint16_t invmsk);
  75#endif
  76#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
  77int decode_rs16(struct rs_control *rs, uint16_t *data, uint16_t *par, int len,
  78                uint16_t *s, int no_eras, int *eras_pos, uint16_t invmsk,
  79                uint16_t *corr);
  80#endif
  81
  82struct rs_control *init_rs_gfp(int symsize, int gfpoly, int fcr, int prim,
  83                               int nroots, gfp_t gfp);
  84
  85/**
  86 * init_rs - Create a RS control struct and initialize it
  87 *  @symsize:   the symbol size (number of bits)
  88 *  @gfpoly:    the extended Galois field generator polynomial coefficients,
  89 *              with the 0th coefficient in the low order bit. The polynomial
  90 *              must be primitive;
  91 *  @fcr:       the first consecutive root of the rs code generator polynomial
  92 *              in index form
  93 *  @prim:      primitive element to generate polynomial roots
  94 *  @nroots:    RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
  95 *
  96 * Allocations use GFP_KERNEL.
  97 */
  98static inline struct rs_control *init_rs(int symsize, int gfpoly, int fcr,
  99                                         int prim, int nroots)
 100{
 101        return init_rs_gfp(symsize, gfpoly, fcr, prim, nroots, GFP_KERNEL);
 102}
 103
 104struct rs_control *init_rs_non_canonical(int symsize, int (*func)(int),
 105                                         int fcr, int prim, int nroots);
 106
 107/* Release a rs control structure */
 108void free_rs(struct rs_control *rs);
 109
 110/** modulo replacement for galois field arithmetics
 111 *
 112 *  @rs:        Pointer to the RS codec
 113 *  @x:         the value to reduce
 114 *
 115 *  where
 116 *  rs->mm = number of bits per symbol
 117 *  rs->nn = (2^rs->mm) - 1
 118 *
 119 *  Simple arithmetic modulo would return a wrong result for values
 120 *  >= 3 * rs->nn
 121*/
 122static inline int rs_modnn(struct rs_codec *rs, int x)
 123{
 124        while (x >= rs->nn) {
 125                x -= rs->nn;
 126                x = (x >> rs->mm) + (x & rs->nn);
 127        }
 128        return x;
 129}
 130
 131#endif
 132